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Flexible Na batteries

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InfoMat 2020年第1期2卷 126-138页

作者： Chenglong Zhao Yaxiang Lu Liquan Chen yong-sheng hu Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center Co.Ltd LiyangChina

Flexible energy storage devices have gained significant attention because of the increasing needs of bendable displays,wearable electronics,and flexible *** Na-based rechargeable batteries are the promising power sources in such products due to their low cost and wide *** this review,we firstly introduce the structural superiority of flexible Na-based batteries and summarize their main components including cathodes,electrolytes,and ***,fabrication of their flexible components is discussed in detail,with specific emphasis on material selection,particularly for solid-state *** is followed by an overview highlighting recent progress in the development of prototypes of flexible Na-ion batteries and ***,perspectives on future challenges for the development of flexible Na batteries are proposed.

关键词： anode cathode electrolyte flexible device Na battery

High-temperature treatment induced carbon anode with ultrahigh Na storage capacity at low-voltage plateau

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Science Bulletin 2018年第17期63卷 1125-1129页

作者： Chenglong Zhao Qidi Wang Yaxiang Lu Baohua Li Liquan Chen yong-sheng hu Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Division of Energy and Environment Engineering Laboratory for the Next Generation Power and Energy Storage Batteries Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua Universty Shenzhen 518055 Chino School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Sodium-ion batteries （NIBs） show great prospect on the energy storage applications benefiting from thei low cost and the abundant Na resources despite the expected lower energy density compared wit lithium-ion batteries （LIBs）. To further enhance the competitive advantage, especially in energy densit3 developing the high-capacity carbon anode materials can be one of the effective approaches to realiz this goal. Herein, we report a novel carbon anode made from charcoal with a high capacity of ~400 Ah g i, wherein about 85% （〉330 mAh g^-1） of its total capacity is derived from the long plateau regio below ~0.1 V. which differs fiom those of typical hard carbon materials （~300 mAh g^-l） in NIBs but i similar to the graphite anode in LIBs. When coupled with air-stable ***.22Feo.3oMno.4802 oxid cathode, a high-energy density of ~240 Wh kg^-1 is achieved with good rate capability and cyclin stability. The discovery of this promising carbon anode is expected to further improve the energy densit of NIBs towards large-scale electrical energy storage.

关键词： Sodium-ion battery Na storage Hard carbon Charcoal High-temperature carbonization Low-voltage plateau

Anionic redox reaction mechanism in Na-ion batteries

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第9期31卷 95-102页

作者： Xueyan Hou Xiaohui Rong Yaxiang Lu yong-sheng hu Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Na-ion batteries(NIBs),as one of the next-generation rechargeable battery systems,hold great potential in large-scale energy storage applications owing to the abundance and costeffectiveness of sodium *** the extensive exploration of electrode materials,the relatively low attainable capacity of NIBs hinders their practical *** recent years,the anionic redox reaction(ARR)in NIBs has been emerging as a new paradigm to deliver extra capacity and thus offers an opportunity to break through the intrinsic energy density *** this review,the fundamental investigation of the ARR mechanism and the latest exploration of cathode materials are summarized,in order to highlight the significance of reversible anionic redox and suggest prospective developing directions.

关键词： energy storage Na-ion battery anionic redox reaction

Recent Progress in Presodiation Technique for High-Performance Na-Ion Batteries

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Chinese Physics Letters 2021年第11期38卷 83-90页

作者： Fei Xie Yaxiang Lu Liquan Chen yong-sheng hu Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Na-ion batteries(NIBs) have been attracting growing interests in recent years with the increasing demand of energy storage owing to their dependence on more abundant Na than Li. The exploration of the industrialization of NIBs is also on the march, where some challenges are still limiting its step. For instance, the relatively low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE) of anode can cause undesired energy density loss in the full cell. In addition to the strategies from the sight of materials design that to improve the capacity and ICE of electrodes, presodiation technique is another important method to efficiently offset the irreversible capacity and enhance the energy density. Meanwhile, the slow release of the extra Na during the cycling is able to improve the cycling *** this review, we would like to provide a general insight of presodiation technique for high-performance *** recent research progress including the principles and strategies of presodiation will be introduced, and some remaining challenges as well as our perspectives will be discussed. This review aims to exhibit the basic knowledge of presodiation to inspire the researchers for future studies.

关键词： Recent Progress in Presodiation Technique for High-Performance Na-Ion Batteries

Failure analysis with a focus on thermal aspect towards developing safer Na-ion batteries

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第4期29卷 41-48页

作者： Yuqi Li Yaxiang Lu Liquan Chen yong-sheng hu Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center Co.Ltd Liyang 213300China

Safety requirements stimulate Na-based batteries to evolve from high-temperature Na–S batteries to room-temperature Na-ion batteries(NIBs).Even so,NIBs may still cause thermal runaway due to the external unexpected accidents and internal high activity of electrodes or electrolytes,which has not been comprehensively summarized *** this review,we summarize the significant advances about the failure mechanisms and related strategies to build safer NIBs from the selection of electrodes,electrolytes and the construction of electrode/electrolyte *** the safety risk,the thermal behaviors are emphasized which will deepen the understanding of thermal stability of different NIBs and accelerate the exploitation of safe NIBs.

关键词： Na-ion batteries safety issue electrodes electrolytes solid electrolyte interphase thermal runaway failure analysis

Hard carbon derived from rice husk as low cost negative electrodes in Na-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2019年第2期28卷 17-22页

作者： Maria K.Rybarczyk Yunming Li Mo Qiao yong-sheng hu Maria-Magdalena Titirici Marek Lieder Gdansk University of Technology Chemical Faculty Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesNational Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Queen Mary University London School of Materials Science & Engineering

Here,we report the synthesis of hard carbon materials(RH) made from natural rice husk through a single pyrolysis process and their application as an anode in sodium-ion *** studies show that the electrochemical properties of RHs are affected by the treatment temperatures,which determine the materials morphology,in particular,their degree of graphitization and extent of continuous channels(nanovoids).The latter are accessible to sodium ions and significantly contribute to charge storage capacity of the produced *** RHs obtained at 1600 °C deliver the highest reversible capacity of276 mAh g^(-1) mainly due to insertion of sodium ions into the *** work deepens the basic understanding of the influence of the carbonization temperature on the sodium storage mechanism.

关键词： Nanovoids in rice husk Sustainable energy storage Na-ion batteries

Disordered carbon anodes for Na-ion batteries—quo vadis?

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Science China Chemistry 2021年第10期64卷 1679-1692页

作者： Fei Xie Zhen Xu Zhenyu Guo Yaxiang Lu Liquan Chen Maria-Magdalena Titirici yong-sheng hu Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

Na-ion batteries(NIBs)are gradually attracting much attention as an alternative to lead-acid batteries and supplement to Li-ion batteries(LIBs)owing to the abundant Na resources and excellent *** the most commonly used graphite as an anode material in LIBs cannot be inherently used in NIBs,tremendous efforts have been made to advance the fundamental understanding and design of suitable anode materials for NIBs,including the improvement of Na storage capacity and the study on Na storage *** to all these studies,disordered carbons are now the most promising anode candidates for *** this review,we discuss the current challenges and remaining problems to be solved in the area of disordered carbon anode materials for NIBs and provide future insights and research directions.

关键词： disordered carbon anode Na-ion batteries

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Mg-doped layered oxide cathode for Na-ion batteries

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第6期31卷 125-131页

作者： Yuejun Ding Feixiang Ding Xiaohui Rong Yaxiang Lu yong-sheng hu Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

Na-ion batteries(NIBs)are regarding as the optimum complement for Li-ion batteries along with the rapid development of stationary energy storage *** order to meet the commercial demands of cathodes for NIBs,O3-type Cu containing layered oxide Na_(0.9)0Cu_(0.22)Fe_(0.30)Mn_(0.48O_(2))with good comprehensive performance and low-cost element components is very promising for the practical ***,only part of the Cu^(3+)/Cu^(2+)redox couple participated in the redox reaction,thus impairing the specific capacity of the cathode ***,Mg2+-doped O3-Na0.90Mg0.08Cu0.22Fe0.30Mn0.40O_(2)layered oxide without Mn3+was synthesized successfully,which exhibited improved reversible specific capacity of 118 mAh/g in the voltage range of 2.4-4.0 V at 0.2 C,corresponding to the intercalation/deintercalation of 0.47 Na+(0.1 more than that of Na_(0.9)0Cu_(0.22)Fe_(0.30)Mn_(0.48O_(2))).This work demonstrates an important strategy to obtain advanced layered oxide cathodes for NIBs.

关键词： copper redox layered oxide cathode Na-ion batteries energy storage

Modification of NASICON Electrolyte and Its Application in Real Na-Ion Cells

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Engineering 2022年第1期8卷 170-180页

作者： Qiangqiang Zhang Quan Zhou Yaxiang Lu Yuanjun Shao Yuruo Qi Xingguo Qi Guiming Zhong yong Yang Liquan Chen yong-sheng hu Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Xiamen Institute of Rare-Earth Materials Haixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces&Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China HiNa Battery Technology Co. Ltd.Liyang 213300China Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center Co. Ltd.Liyang 213300China

The low ionic conductivity of solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)and the inferior interfacial reliability between SSEs and solid-state electrodes are two urgent challenges hindering the application of solid-state sodium batteries(SSSBs).Herein,sodium(Na)super ionic conductor(NASICON)-type SSEs with a nominal composition of Na_(3+2x)Zr_(2-x)MgxSi_(2)PO_(12) were synthesized using a facile two-step solid-state method,among which Na_(3.3)Zr_(1.85)Mg_(0.15)Si_(2)PO_(12)(x=0.15,NZSP-Mg_(0.15))showed the highest ionic conductivity of 3.54mS∙cm^(-1) at 25℃.By means of a thorough investigation,it was verified that the composition of the grain boundary plays a crucial role in determining the total ionic conductivity of ***,due to a lack of examination in the literature regarding whether NASICON can provide enough anodic electrochemical stability to enable high-voltage SSSBs,we first adopted a high-voltage Na_(3)(VOPO_(4))2F(NVOPF)cathode to verify its compatibility with the optimized NZSP-Mg_(0.15) *** comparing the electrochemical performance of cells with different configurations(low-voltage cathode vs high-voltage cathode,liquid electrolytes vs SSEs),along with an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy evaluation of the after-cycled NZSP-Mg_(0.15),it was demonstrated that the NASICON SSEs are not stable enough under high voltage,suggesting the importance of investigating the interface between the NASICON SSEs and high-voltage ***,by coating NZSP-Mg_(0.15) NASICON powder onto a polyethylene(PE)separator(PE@NASICON),a 2.42 A∙h non-aqueous Na-ion cell of carbon|PE@NASICON|NaNi_(2/9)Cu_(1/9)Fe_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_(2) was found to deliver an excellent cycling performance with an 88%capacity retention after 2000 cycles,thereby demonstrating the high reliability of SSEs with NASICON-coated separator.

关键词： Solid-state electrolytes Solid-state sodium batteries NASICON Interface Separator Coating