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Locally Enhanced Flow and Electric Fields Through a Tip Effect for Efficient Flow‑Electrode Capacitive Deionization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 1-17页

作者： Ziquan Wang Xiangfeng Chen yuan Zhang Jie Ma Zhiqun Lin Amor Abdelkader Maria‑Magdalena Titirici Libo Deng College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji University1239 Siping RoadShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117585Singapore Department of Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyBournemouth UniversityTalbot CampusFern BarrowPooleEngland BH125BBUK Institut de Chimie de Nice UniversitéCôte d’AzurUMR CNRS 727228 Av.Valrose06108 NiceFrance Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusExhibition RdLondon SW72AZUK

Low-electrode capacitive deionization(FCDI)is an emerging desalination technology with great potential for removal and/or recycling ions from a range of ***,it still suffers from inefficient charge transfer and ion transport kinetics due to weak turbulence and low electric intensity in flow electrodes,both restricted by the current ***,a new tip-array current collector(designated as T-CC)was developed to replace the conventional planar current collectors,which intensifies both the charge transfer and ion transport *** effects of tip arrays on flow and electric fields were studied by both computational simulations and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,which revealed the reduction of ion transport barrier,charge transport barrier and internal *** the voltage increased from 1.0 to 1.5 and 2.0 V,the T-CC-based FCDI system(T-FCDI)exhibited average salt removal rates(ASRR)of 0.18,0.50,and 0.89μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),respectively,which are 1.82,2.65,and 2.48 folds higher than that of the conventional serpentine current collectors,and 1.48,1.67,and 1.49 folds higher than that of the planar current ***,with the solid content in flow electrodes increased from 1 to 5 wt%,the ASRR for T-FCDI increased from 0.29 to 0.50μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),which are 1.70 and 1.67 folds higher than that of the planar current ***,a salt removal efficiency of 99.89%was achieved with T-FCDI and the charge efficiency remained above 95%after 24 h of operation,thus showing its superior long-term stability.

关键词： Flow-electrode Capacitive deionization Current collector Tip effect Desalination

A Mn-porphyrinic metal–organic framework immobilizing glucose oxidase for combined photodynamic/chemodynamic/starvation therapy

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 183-194页

作者： Xin-Ran Sun Hao-Ming yuan Guo-Da Zhang Chao Wang Shu-Juan Sun Peng-Fei Shi Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Tumor Markers School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Linyi University

The combination of photodynamic therapy（PDT） and chemodynamic therapy（CDT） in tumor treatment has attracted considerable ***,tumor hypoxia and glutathione（GSH） overproduction in the tumor tissue restricted the progress of their ***,a Mn-porphyrinic metal-organic framework（Mn-TCPP） was constructed by the one-pot method and further used for immobilizing glucose oxidase（GOx） to obtain GOx@*** would rapidly exhaust endogenous glucose into hydrogen peroxide（H2O2） and gluconic acid,thus shutting off the energy supply of tumor cells for starvation ***-TCPP catalyzed H2O2to produce oxygen,regulating the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and in turn improving1O2generation under laser ***,Mn-TCPP can reduce reactive oxygen species consumption owing to the redox reaction between Mn3+and GSH,thus greatly enhancing ***,benefiting from GOx-mediated starvation therapy,Mn2+produced by Mn3+reduction can react with sufficient intracellular H2O2to generate ·OH with high cytotoxicity through a Fenton-like *** treatment by GOx@Mn-TCPP under laser irradiation in vitro,the cell viability of 4T1 and A549 tumor cells reached to 20%,reflecting GOx@Mn-TCPP could give full play to the advantages of PDT/CDT/starvation *** results in vivo demonstrated that GOx@Mn-TCPP mediated synergistic cascade therapy could significantly inhibit tumor growth and improve the therapeutic effect.

关键词： Chemodynamic therapy Immobilizing enzyme Metal–organic frameworks Photodynamic therapy Starvation therapy

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新质人才需求背景下学校教育供给变革研究

教学与管理 2025年第1期 15-18页

作者：孟志远李永梅曲阜师范大学教育学院山东曲阜273165

新质生产力的蓬勃发展呼唤新质人才并为其培养提供了重要的时域与场域,面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给变革成为教育的基础性命题。当前面向新质人才需求的学校供给变革存在“传统型”供给主体与“新质型”主体需求、“标准化”供给内... 详细信息

新质生产力的蓬勃发展呼唤新质人才并为其培养提供了重要的时域与场域,面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给变革成为教育的基础性命题。当前面向新质人才需求的学校供给变革存在“传统型”供给主体与“新质型”主体需求、“标准化”供给内容与“个性化”内容需求、“统一性”供给方式与“数智化”方式需求之间的矛盾。鉴于此,提出面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给遵循从“人类教师主体”到“人机智能联合主体”、从“统一与他主内容”到“开放与自主内容”、从“前置性预设方式”到“发展性按需方式”的变革理路,以期为学校教育供给变革与新质人才培养提供一定的理论借鉴和实践启示。

关键词：学校教育供给变革新质人才需求新质生产力新质人才培养

The low-mass classic Algol-type binary UU Leo revisited

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2013年第12期13卷 1471-1481页

作者： yuan-gui Yang School of Physics and Electronic Information Huaibei Normal University Key Laboratory of the Structure and Evolutionary of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of Sciences

New multi-color photometry of the eclipsing binary UU Leo, acquired from 2010 to 2013, was carried out by using the 60-cm and 85-cm telescopes at the Xinglong station, which is administered by National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences. With the updated Wilson-Devinney code, the photometric solution was derived from BVR light curves. The results imply that UU Leo is a semi-detached Algol-type binary, with a mass ratio of q = 0.100（±0.002）. The change in orbital period was reanalyzed based on all available eclipsing times. The 0 - C curve could be described by an upward parabola superimposed on a quasi-sinusoidal curve. The period and semi-amplitudes are Pmod = 54.5（±1.1） yr and A = 0.0273d（±0.0015d）, which may be attributed to the light-time effect via the presence of an invisible third body. The long-term period increases at a rate of dR/dr=＋4.64（±0.14）×10^-7d yr^-1, which may be interpreted by the conserved mass being transferred from the secondary to the primary. With mass being transferred, the low-mass Algol-type binary UU Leo may evolve into a binary system with a main sequence star and a helium white dwarf.

关键词： stars (including multiple): binaries: close -- stars: individual (UU Leo)

A new photometric study of the triple star system EF Draconis

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第4期12卷 419-432页

作者： yuan-gui Yang School of Physics and Electronic Information Huaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000China Key Laboratory of the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China

We present new charge-coupled device （CCD） photometry for the triple star EF Draconis, obtained in 2009 and 2011. Using the updated Wilson-Devinney program, the photometric solutions were deduced from two sets of light curves. The results indicate that EF Dra is an A-type W UMa binary with a contact degree of f = 46.7%（ ± 0.6%） and a third light of l 3 ■1.5%. Through analyzing the O C curve, it is found that the orbital period shows a long-time increase with a lighttime orbit. The period, semi-amplitude and eccentricity of the third body are P mod = 17.20（ ± 0.18） yr, A = 0.0039 d （ ± 0.0002 d ） and e = 0.49（ ± 0.02） respectively. This kind of tertiary companion may extract angular momentum from the central system. The orbital period of EF Dra secularly increases at a rate of dP/dt = ＋3.72（ ± 0.07） × 10 7 d yr 1 , which may be interpreted by mass transfer from the less massive to the more massive component. As period increases, the separation between components may increase, which will cause the contact degree to decrease. With mass transferring, the spin angular momentum will increase, while the orbital angular momentum will decrease. Only if the contact configuration would merge at J spin 〉1/3 J orb could this kind of deep-contact binary with period increasing, such as EF Dra, evolve into a rapidly-rotating single star.

关键词： stars (including multiple): binaries: close — stars: individual (EF Draconis)

Mechanism of inflammatory response and therapeutic effects of stem cells in ischemic stroke:current evidence and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 67-81页

作者： Yubo Wang Tingli yuan Tianjie Lyu Ling Zhang Meng Wang Zhiying He yongjun Wang Zixiao Li Vascular Neurology Department of NeurologyBeijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Stem Cells Translational Medicine ShanghaiChina National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Chinese Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Engineering Research Center of Digital Healthcare for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,with an increasing trend and tendency for onset at a younger ***,in particular,bears a high burden of stroke *** recent years,the inflammatory response after stroke has become a research hotspot:understanding the role of inflammatory response in tissue damage and repair following ischemic stroke is an important direction for its *** review summarizes several major cells involved in the inflammatory response following ischemic stroke,including microglia,neutrophils,monocytes,lymphocytes,and ***,we have also highlighted the recent progress in various treatments for ischemic stroke,particularly in the field of stem cell ***,understanding the complex interactions between inflammation and ischemic stroke can provide valuable insights for developing treatment strategies and improving patient *** cell therapy may potentially become an important component of ischemic stroke treatment.

关键词： cell therapy immune cell inflammatory ischemic stroke stem cell

FUBP3 mediates the amyloid-β-induced neuronal NLRP3 expression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2068-2083页

作者： Jing Yao yuan Li Xi Liu Wenping Liang Yu Li Liyong Wu Zhe Wang Weihong Song The National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s HospitalKey Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceInstitute of AgingWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine Visionand Brain Health)WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by deposition of amyloid-β,which forms extracellular neuritic plaques,and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau,which aggregates to form intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles,in the *** NLRP3 inflammasome may play a role in the transition from amyloid-βdeposition to tau phosphorylation and *** NLRP3 is primarily found in brain microglia,and tau is predominantly located in neurons,it has been suggested that NLRP3 expressed by microglia indirectly triggers tau phosphorylation by upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory ***,we found that neurons also express NLRP3 in vitro and in vivo,and that neuronal NLRP3 regulates tau *** biochemical methods,we mapped the minimal NLRP3 promoter and identified FUBP3 as a transcription factor regulating NLRP3 expression in *** primary neurons and the neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2A,FUBP3 is required for endogenous NLRP3 expression and tau phosphorylation only when amyloid-βis *** the brains of aged wild-type mice and a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease,FUBP3 expression was markedly increased in cortical *** analysis suggested that FUBP3 plays a role in neuron-mediated immune *** also found that FUBP3 trimmed the 5′end of DNA fragments that it bound,implying that FUBP3 functions in stress-induced *** findings suggest that neuronal NLRP3 may be more directly involved in the amyloid-β-to–phospho-tau transition than microglial NLRP3,and that amyloid-βfundamentally alters the regulatory mechanism of NLRP3 expression in *** that FUBP3 was only expressed at low levels in young wild-type mice and was strongly upregulated in the brains of aged mice and Alzheimer's disease mice,FUBP3 could be a safe therapeutic target for preventing Alzheimer's disease progression.

关键词： 5′end trimming Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta amyloid-β-dependent transcription FUBP3 inflammasome inflammation neuron NLRP3 tau transcription factor

手性方酰胺催化巴比妥酸和硝基烯的不对称Michael加成反应

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合成化学 2016年第4期24卷 330-332,357页

作者：贵永远刘康琼王霄田芳彭林王立新中国科学院大学北京100039 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所手性技术与不对称合成四川省重点实验室四川成都610041 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司四川成都610041

用手性环己二胺衍生的方酰胺催化1,3-二甲基巴比妥酸和硝基烯的不对称Michael加成反应,合成了一系列新型巴比妥衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征。并考察了底物结构对反应收率和立体选择性的影响。结果表明：该反应可获得较高的收率... 详细信息

用手性环己二胺衍生的方酰胺催化1,3-二甲基巴比妥酸和硝基烯的不对称Michael加成反应,合成了一系列新型巴比妥衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征。并考察了底物结构对反应收率和立体选择性的影响。结果表明：该反应可获得较高的收率（80%-100%）和中等至良好的对映选择性（ee 43%-90%）。

关键词：有机催化手性方酰胺 1,3-二甲基巴比妥酸硝基烯不对称Michael加成反应合成

Visible Light and Temperature Regulated Reflection Colors in Self-supporting Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Physical Gels

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第12期39卷 1617-1625页

作者： Dong-Xu Zhao Qian Jiang Jing Wang yuan Qiu yong-gui Liao Xiao-Lin Xie Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsHubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Photo-responsive cholesteric liquid crystals(CLCs)have attracted much attention in recent years due to their wide applications in filters,tun able optical lasers,dyn amic display devices,***,UV light is usually used as the exter nal stimulus source,which is not envir on ment-frie ndly *** the other hand,the mecha nical properties of CLCs are not strong eno ugh for these practical ***,it still remains a challenge to endow the CLCs with visible light response and high mechanical properties at the same ***,an axially chiral tetra-fluorinated binaphthyl azobenzene gelator(S-4F-AG)is *** 550 and 450 nm light irradiations,S-4F-AG exhibits excellent photo-switchable ***,the maximum con tent of c/s-isomer and its half-life are as high as 35%and 89 h in acet on itrile,respectively.A self-supporting CLC physical gel with a storage modulus around 104 Pa can be obtained when 3wt%S-4F-AG and 12wt%binaphthyl azobenzene derivative(dopant 2)are co-doped into a nematic LC host *** CLC physical gel exhibits a temperature-driven blue,green,and red reflection colors ***,such three primary RGB colors can also be realized by adjusting the exposure time of 550 nm green *** work lays a solid foundation for the applications ranging from information storage to high-tech anticounterfeit.

关键词： Cholesteric liquid crystal Gel Visible light response Reflect!on color Self-supporting ability