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Ordered mesoporous nanofibers mimicking vascular bundles for lithium metal batteries

National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 291-302页

作者： Xiaohang Zhu Mengmeng Liu Fanxing Bu Xin-Yang Yue Xiang Fei yong-Ning Zhou Anqi Ju Jianping Yang Pengpeng Qiu Qi Xiao Chao Lin Wan jiang Lianjun wang Xiaopeng Li Wei Luo State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Institute of Functional Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Institute for Conservation of Cultural Heritage Shanghai University Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Materials Science Fudan University

Hierarchical self-assembly with long-range order above centimeters widely exists in nature. Mimicking similar structures to promote reaction kinetics of electrochemical energy devices is of immense interest, yet remains challenging. Here, we report a bottom-up self-assembly approach to constructing ordered mesoporous nanofibers with a structure resembling vascular bundles via electrospinning. The synthesis involves self-assembling polystyrene（PS） homopolymer, amphiphilic diblock copolymer, and precursors into supramolecular micelles. Elongational dynamics of viscoelastic micelle solution together with fast solvent evaporation during electrospinning cause simultaneous close packing and uniaxial stretching of micelles, consequently producing polymer nanofibers consisting of oriented micelles. The method is versatile for the fabrication of large-scale ordered mesoporous nanofibers with adjustable pore diameter and various compositions such as carbon, SiO2, TiO2and WO3. The aligned longitudinal mesopores connected side-by-side by tiny pores offer highly exposed active sites and expedite electron/ion transport. The assembled electrodes deliver outstanding performance for lithium metal batteries.

关键词： ordered mesoporous nanofibers electrospinning oriented micelles lithium metal batteries

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Percutaneous ultrasound-guided coaxial core needle biopsy for the diagnosis of multiple splenic lesions: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 616-621页

作者： Sha-Hong Pu Wu-yong-Ga Bao Zhen-Peng jiang Rui Yang Qiang Lu Department of Medical Ultrasound West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The overlap of imaging manifestations among distinct splenic lesions gives rise to a diagnostic ***,a definitive diagnosis primarily relies on his-tological *** ultrasound(US)-guided coaxial core needle biopsy(CNB)not only procures sufficient tissue to help clarify the diagnosis,but reduces the incidence of puncture-related *** SUMMARY A 41-year-old female,with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis,was admitted to our hospital with multiple indeterminate splenic ***-scale ultrasono-graphy demonstrated splenomegaly with numerous well-defined hypoechoic *** contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT)showed an en-larged spleen with multiple irregular-shaped,peripherally enhancing,hypodense *** emission CT revealed numerous abnormal hyperglycemia *** imaging findings strongly indicated the possibility of infectious disease as the primary concern,with neoplastic lesions requiring *** obtain the precise pathological diagnosis,the US-guided coaxial CNB of the spleen was ca-rried *** patient did not express any discomfort during the *** Percutaneous US-guided coaxial CNB is an excellent and safe option for obtaining precise splenic tissue samples,as it significantly enhances sample yield for exact pathological analysis with minimum trauma to the spleen parenchyma and sur-rounding tissue.

关键词： Spleen Splenic disease Ultrasound Biopsy Ultrasound-guided coaxial core needle biopsy Case report

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Flow variation and circulation process of saline springs in the Nangqen Basin， Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Jibin Han Jianping wang Hongkui Ma yongshou Li Zhao An yong Xiao Wenhua Han Huaide Cheng Haizhou Ma Hongchen jiang Key Laboratory of Green and High-end Utilization of Salt Lake Resources， Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes， Chinese Academy of Sciences Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Geology and Environment of Salt Lakes， Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes， Chinese Academy of Sciences Qinghai Geological Survey Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering， Southwest Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology， China University of Geosciences

There was limited knowledge about the flow fluctuations and cycling processes of saline springs in the Nangqen Basin in the Sanjiang tectonic zone. In this work， the flow variation of the saline springs during the wet and dry seasons were monitored using volumetric and cross-sectional methods， and the cycling process of the saline springs was quantitatively identified using the integrated hydrochemical and isotopic methods. The results show that most saline springs in the Nangqen Basin had significantly different flow rates， ion concentrations， and TDS concentrations. The ions mainly come from carbonate and sulfate minerals. There is no internal hydraulic connection between these saline springs， and the impact of seasonal changes on the flow is relatively small， indicating that the saline springs originate mainly from deep circulation. The recharge elevation of the saline springs ranges 3661–4990 m， with an average of 4100 m. The circulation depth of the saline springs ranges 240–570 m， with an average of 431 m. The recycle time ranges 1.15–30.86 years， with an average of 15.66 years. These results could provide a scientific basis for the development and utilization of saline spring resources in the Nangqen Basin.

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Association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among Chinese hypertensive patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 211-218页

作者： Luo-Xi XIAO Zi-Yu wang jiang-Tao LI Hai-Mei wang Yi-Ming HAO Pan ZHOU Yu-Lin HUANG Qiu-Ju DENG yong-Chen HAO Na YANG Li-Zhen HAN Zhao YANG Ping-Ping JIA Yue QI Jing LIU Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research Beijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Institute of HeartLung and Blood Vessel DiseasesBeijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical EpidemiologyBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Hypertension usually clusters with multiple ***,the association between cardiometabolic multimorbidity(CMM)and mortality in hypertensive patients is *** study aimed to investigate the association between CMM and all-cause and cardiovascular disease(CVD)mortality in Chinese patients with *** The data used in this study were from the China National Survey for Determinants of Detection and Treatment Status of Hypertensive Patients with Multiple Risk Factors(CONSIDER),which comprised 5006 participants aged 19–91 *** was defined as the presence of one or more of the following morbidities:diabetes mellitus,dyslipidemia,chronic kidney disease,coronary heart disease,and *** proportional hazard models were used to calculate the hazard ratios(HR)with 95%CI to determine the association between the number of CMMs and both all-cause and CVD *** Among 5006 participants[mean age:58.6±10.4 years,50%women(2509 participants)],76.4%of participants had at least one *** mortality rate was 4.57,4.76,8.48,and 16.04 deaths per 1000 person-years in hypertensive patients without any comorbidity and with one,two,and three or more morbidities,*** the fully adjusted model,hypertensive participants with two cardiometabolic diseases(HR=1.52,95%CI:1.09–2.13)and those with three or more cardiometabolic diseases(HR=2.44,95%CI:1.71–3.48)had a significantly elevated risk of all-cause *** findings were similar for CVD mortality but with a greater increase in risk *** In this study,three-fourths of hypertensive patients had *** with two or more comorbidities was associated with a significant increase in the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among hypertensive patients,suggesting more intensive treatment and control in this high-risk patient group.

关键词： hypertensive patients morbidity

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Climate warming is likely to weaken the performance of two-phase closed thermosyphon on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 90-100页

作者： Guan-Li jiang Zi-Teng FU Xin-Yu MEN Hong-Ting ZHAO Si-Ru GAO yong-Zhi LI Qing-Bai WU State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Beiluhe Observation and Research Station on Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Muli Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Gas Hydrate China Geological SurveyBeijing 100083China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Jiaxing Nanhu UniversityJiaxing 314001China

Over the years,numerous geotechnical approaches have been implemented to mitigate the adverse effects of climate warming on various infrastructures in the permafrost region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP),such as the Qinghai-Tibet Highway and Railway,and achieved the expected engineering ***,little attention has been given to whether the performance of these geotechnical approaches has changed during the ongoing process of climate *** investigate the performance variation of one of these geotechnical approaches,which is two-phase closed thermosyphon(TPCT),during sustained climate warming,we conducted a statistical analysis of soil temperature monitoring data in 2003-2020 from eight regular embankments and six TPCT embankments in our permafrost monitoring *** results indicate that TPCT undeniably has a cooling effect on the permafrost beneath embankments,even rapidly eliminated previously formed taliks beneath ***,further analysis reveals that the performance of TPCT has been weakening during sustained climate warming,which has confirmed by the re-forming of the taliks beneath embankment where they had been previously *** on the current understanding,we attributed the weakening of thermosyphon performance to a significant reduction in the air temperature freezing index caused by ongoing climate *** this study,we aimed to draw attention to the evolving performance of geotechnical approaches in permafrost regions amid climate warming,prompting necessary engineering innovations to address this situation and ensure the sustainable development of the permafrost region on the QTP.

关键词： Two-phase closed thermosyphon Climate warming Supra-permafrost talik Permafrost degradation Qinghai-Tibet Highway

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A repertoire of intronic lariat RNAs reveals tissue-specific regulation and target mimicry potential in plants

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1280-1291页

作者： yong Zhang Xiaotuo Zhang Qi Tang Lei Li Ting jiang Yixiao Fang Hong Zhang Jixian Zhai Guodong Ren Binglian Zheng State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Institute of Plant BiologySchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Biology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Lariat RNA is concomitantly produced by excised intron during RNA splicing,which is usually debranched by DBR1,an RNA debranching ***,increasing evidence showed that some lariat RNA could escape *** is known about how and why these lariat RNAs could be *** comparing the atlas of lariat RNAs between the non-dividing cell(mature pollen)and three actively dividing tissues(young shoot apex,young seeds,and young roots),we identified hundreds to thousands of lariat RNA naturally retained in each tissue,and the incidence of lariat RNA retention is much less in shoot apex while much more in *** lariat RNAs derived from the same intron or different lariat RNAs from the same pre-m RNA could be retained in one tissue while degraded in the other *** deciphering lariat RNA sequences,we identified an AG-rich(RAAAAVAAAR)motif and a UC-rich(UCUCUYUCUC)motif for pollen-specific and the other three tissues-retained lariat RNAs,*** of the pollen-specific AG-rich motif indeed enhanced lariat RNA retention in ***,hundreds of lariat RNAs harbored mi RNA binding sites,and dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that these natural lariat RNAs had the potential to protect expression of mi RNA target ***,our results uncover that selective retention of lariat RNA is an actively regulatory process,and provide new insights into understanding how lariat RNA metabolism may impact mi RNA activity.

关键词： intron turnover lariat RNA miRNA RNA splicing DBR1

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“群对群”协同对抗的规划与制导问题研究

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中国科学：技术科学 2024年第3期54卷 377-390页

作者：江涌王林波王蒙一中国长峰机电技术研究设计院北京100854 北京电子工程总体研究所北京100854

随着未来空天飞行器的飞行速度和机动性不断增强,以及集群规模化攻击样式的发展,防御方传统的“一对一”对抗模式已经难以适用,采用多个飞行器形成集群,以“群对群”的协同方式进行对抗,将成为一种有效的技术途径.本文针对群体目标的对... 详细信息

随着未来空天飞行器的飞行速度和机动性不断增强,以及集群规模化攻击样式的发展,防御方传统的“一对一”对抗模式已经难以适用,采用多个飞行器形成集群,以“群对群”的协同方式进行对抗,将成为一种有效的技术途径.本文针对群体目标的对抗场景,探讨了“群对群”协同对抗的规划与制导问题.首先系统介绍了空天目标攻击样式和目标特性的发展,总结提炼研究的背景需求与典型场景;再针对典型场景提出了群对群协同对抗的初步方案,简述了国内外研究情况,并梳理了规划与制导的关键技术,包括编组构建与目标分配、集群目标建模与估计、集群协同围捕与制导、集群编队随动保持与控制等;然后结合部分关键技术的研究进展,对重点问题进行了数字仿真,初步验证其可行性;最后针对群对群协同对抗的规划与制导技术的应用前景与发展方向进行了展望.

关键词： “群对群” 协同对抗规划与制导协同围捕

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Comparative study of different machine learning models in landslide susceptibility assessment: A case study of Conghua District, Guangzhou, China

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 104-115页

作者： Ao Zhang Xin-wen Zhao Xing-yuezi Zhao Xiao-zhan Zheng Min Zeng Xuan Huang Pan Wu Tuo jiang Shi-chang wang Jun He Yi-yong Li Wuhan Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural Resources(Geosciences Innovation Center of Central South China)Wuhan 430205China Guangzhou Institute of Geological Survey Guangzhou 510080China Hubei Transportation Planning Design Institute Co. LtdWuhan 430050China

Machine learning is currently one of the research hotspots in the field of landslide *** clarify and evaluate the differences in characteristics and prediction effects of different machine learning models,Conghua District,which is the most prone to landslide disasters in Guangzhou,was selected for landslide susceptibility *** evaluation factors were selected by using correlation analysis and variance expansion factor *** four machine learning methods namely Logistic Regression(LR),Random Forest(RF),Support Vector Machines(SVM),and Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGB),landslide models were *** analysis and evaluation of the model were conducted through statistical indices and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)*** results showed that LR,RF,SVM,and XGB models have good predictive performance for landslide susceptibility,with the area under curve(AUC)values of 0.752,0.965,0.996,and 0.998,*** model had the highest predictive ability,followed by RF model,SVM model,and LR *** frequency ratio(FR)accuracy of LR,RF,SVM,and XGB models was 0.775,0.842,0.759,and 0.822,*** and XGB models were superior to LR and SVM models,indicating that the integrated algorithm has better predictive ability than a single classification algorithm in regional landslide classification problems.

关键词： Landslides susceptibility assessment Machine learning Logistic Regression Random Forest Support Vector Machines XGBoost Assessment model Geological disaster investigation and prevention engineering

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Improvement on the wave absorbing property of a lossy frequency selective surface absorber using a magnetic substrate

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第5期21卷 378-382页

作者：孙良奎程海峰周永江王军 Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites College of Aerospace and Materials EngineeringNational University of Defence Technology

An equivalent-circuit model is used to analyse the improvement of the wave absorbing performance of the lossy frequency selective surface（FSS） absorber by using a magnetic substrate,showing that it is possible to widen the wave absorbing *** pieces of magnetic substrates are *** to the complex permittivity and permeability,the reflectivity of the corresponding absorber is calculated by the finite difference time-domain（FDTD） method,and the bandwidth of the reflectivity below 10 dB is optimized by genetic *** calculated results indicate that the wave absorbing performance is significantly improved by increasing the complex permeability of the substrate;the reflectivity bandwidth below 10 dB of the single layer FSS absorber can reach 3.6-18 GHz with a thickness of 5 mm,which is wider than that with a dielectric *** density of the FSS absorber is only 0.92 g/cm ***,the absorption band can be further widened by inserting a second lossy ***,a double layer lossy FSS absorber with a magnetic substrate is fabricated based on the design *** experimental result is consistent with the design one.

关键词： wave absorbing performance lossy frequency selective surface(FSS) bandwidth

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Coupling and characterization of a Si/SiGe triple quantum dot array with a microwave resonator

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 139-143页

作者： Shun-Li jiang Tian-Yi jiang yong-Qiang Xu Rui Wu Tian-Yue Hao Shu-Kun Ye Ran-Ran Cai Bao-Chuan wang Hai-Ou Li Gang Cao Guo-Ping Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Origin Quantum Computing Company Limited Hefei 230088China

Scaling up spin qubits in silicon-based quantum dots is one of the pivotal challenges in achieving large-scale semiconductor quantum *** satisfy the connectivity requirements and reduce the lithographic complexity,utilizing the qubit array structure and the circuit quantum electrodynamics(cQED)architecture together is expected to be a feasible scaling scheme.A triple-quantum dot(TQD)coupled with a superconducting resonator is regarded as a basic cell to demonstrate this extension *** this article,we investigate a system consisting of a silicon TQD and a high-impedance TiN coplanar waveguide(CPW)*** TQD can couple to the resonator via the right double-quantum dot(RDQD),which reaches the strong coupling regime with a charge–photon coupling strength of g0/(2p)=175 ***,we illustrate the high tunability of the TQD through the characterization of stability diagrams,quadruple points(QPs),and the quantum cellular automata(QCA)*** results contribute to fostering the exploration of silicon-based qubit integration.

关键词： triple-quantum dot strong coupling circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) scalable siliconbased cQED architectures

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