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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第25期12卷 4029-4032页

作者： Won Jae Yoon Dong Ho Lee yong jin jung Ji Bong Jeong Ji Won Kim Byeong Gwan Kim Kook Lae Lee Kwang Hyuck Lee Young Soo Park jin-Hyeok Hwang jin-Wook Kim Nayoung Kim Jun Kyu Lee Hyun Chae jung yong Bum Yoon In Sung Song Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine SeoulKorea

AIM： To investigate histological characteristics of gastric polyps in the Korean population. METHODS： We reviewed endoscopic photographs and medical records of patients with gastric polyps who underwent endoscopic mucosal resection from April 1996 through February 2003. RESULTS： A total of 85 gastric polyps from 74 patients were reviewed, Male-to-female ratio was 1：1,96, Mean age was 59.9 =1：10,8 years. Multiple polyps were observed in 10,8%, Gastric polyps occurred most frequently in the antrum （58.8%）, Pathological results on resected specimens were as follows： tubular adenoma 45.9%, hyperplastic polyp 31.8%, inflammatory polyp 9.4%, hamartoma 3.5%, fundic gland polyp 2.4%, tubulovillous adenoma 2.4%, adenocarcinoma 2.4%, dysplasia 1.1%, and mucosal pseudolipomatosis 1.1%. Discrepancy rate between endoscopic biopsy and pathology of resected specimens was 27.1%. There was no relationship between the size of the polyp and concordance rate. CONCLUSION： There is considerable discrepancy in histologic findings between endoscopic forceps biopsy and resected specimens. Approaches to review of the histology of an entire polyp should be performed, especially when an adenoma is suspected.

关键词： Polyp Gastric Histology

Treatment strategies using adefovir dipivoxil for individuals with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第47期18卷 6987-6995页

作者： Tae jung Yun jin yong jung Chang Ha Kim Soon Ho Um Hyonggin An Yeon Seok Seo jin Dong Kim Hyung Joon Yim Bora Keum yong Sik Kim Yoon Tae Jeen Hong Sik Lee Hoon Jai Chun Chang Duck Kim Ho Sang Ryu Department of Internal Medicine Korea University College of MedicineSeoul 136-705South Korea Department of Biostatistics Korea University College of MedicineSeoul 136-705South Korea

AIM:To investigate retrospectively the long-term efficacy of various treatment strategies using adefovir dipivoxil(adefovir) in patients with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis ***:We included 154 consecutive patients in two treatment groups:the "add-on" group(n = 79),in which adefovir was added to ongoing lamivudine treatment due to lamivudine resistance,and the "switch/combination" group(n = 75),in which lamivudine was first switched to adefovir and then re-added later as *** "switch/combination" group was then divided into two subgroups depending on whether participants followed(group A,n = 30) or violated(group B,n = 45) a proposed treatment strategy that determined whether to add lamivudine based on the serum hepatitis B virus(HBV) DNA levels(< 60 IU/mL or not) after 6 mo of treatment(roadmap concept).RESULTS:The cumulative probability of virologic response(HBV DNA < 60 IU/mL) was higher in group A than in the "add-on" group and in group B(P < 0.001).In contrast,the cumulative probability of virologic breakthrough was lower in the "add-on" group than in group B(P = 0.002).Furthermore,the risk of virologic breakthrough in the multivariate analysis was significantly lower in the "add-on" group than in group A(hazard ratio = 0.096;95%CI,0.015-0.629;P = 0.015).CONCLUSION:The selective combination of adefovir with lamivudine based upon early treatment responses increased the odds of virologic breakthrough relative to the use of uniform combination therapy from the beginning of treatment.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Lamivudine-resistant Adefovir Combination therapy Roadmap concept

Role of ascites adenosine deaminase in differentiating between tuberculous peritonitis and peritoneal carcinomatosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第22期18卷 2837-2843页

作者： Seung Joo Kang Ji Won Kim Jee Hyun Baek Se Hyung Kim Byeong Gwan Kim Kook Lae Lee Ji Bong Jeong yong jin jung Joo Sung Kim Hyun Chae jung In Sung Song Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Boramae Hospital Department of Radiology Seoul National University College of Medicine

AIM： To investigate the usefulness of tumor markers and adenosine deaminase in differentiating between tuberculous peritonitis （TBP） and peritoneal carcinoma- tosis （PC）. METHODS： A retrospective analysis of data was per- formed on consecutive patients who underwent perito- neoscopic and abdominal computed tomography （CT） evaluations. Among 75 patients at the Seoul National University Hospital from January 2000 to June 2010 who underwent both tests, 27 patients （36.0%） and 25 patients （33.3%） were diagnosed with TBP and PC, re- spectively. Diagnosis was confirmed by peritoneoscopic biopsy. RESULTS： Serum c-reactive protein （7.88：1：6.62 mg/ dL vs 3.12 ＋ 2.69 mg/dL, P = 0.01）, ascites adenos- ine deaminase （66.76：1：32.09 IU/L vs 13.89 ：l： 8.95 IU/L, P 〈 0.01）, ascites lymphocyte proportion （67.77 ：1： 23.41% vs 48.36 ＋ 18.78%, P 〈 0.01）, and serum- ascites albumin gradient （0.72 ＋ 0.49 g/dL vs 1.05 ＋ 0.50 g/dL, P = 0.03） were significantly different be- tween the two groups. Among tumor markers, serum and ascites carcinoembryonic antigen, serum carbohy- drate antigen 19-9 showed significant difference be- tween two groups. Abdominal CT examinations showed that smooth involvement of the parietal peritoneum was more common in the TBP group （77.8% vs 40.7%） whereas nodular involvement was more common in the PC group （14.8% vs 40.7%, P = 0.04）. From receiver operating characteristic （ROC） curves ascites adeno- sines deaminase （ADA） showed better discriminative capability than tumor markers. An ADA cut-off level of 21 IU/L was found to yield the best results of differ- ential diagnosis; sensitivity, specificity, positive predic- tive value, and negative predictive value were 92.0%, 85.0%, 88.5% and 89.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION： Besides clinical and radiologic findings, ascitic fluid ADA measurement is helpful in the differen- tial diagnosis of TBP and PC.

关键词： Tuberculous peritonitis Peritoneal carcino-matosis, Adenosine deaminase, Peritoneoscopy

Stress and sleep quality in doctors working on-call shifts are associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第18期23卷 3330-3337页

作者： Soo-Kyung Lim Seung jin Yoo Dae Lim Koo Chae A Park Han Jun Ryu yong jin jung Ji Bong Jeong Byeong Gwan Kim Kook Lae Lee Seong-Joon Koh Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul National University Boramae Hospital Department of Neurology Seoul National University Boramae HospitalSeoul National University College of Medicine

To investigate the role of sleep quality and psychosocial problems as predictors of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in doctors that work 24 hour-on-call *** this cross-sectional observation study, using the Rome III Questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), we analyzed 170 doctors with 24 hour-on-call *** the participants that had experienced a 24 hour-on-call shift within the last 6 mo, 48 (28.2%) had FGIDs. Overall prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional dyspepsia (FD) were 16.5% and 17.1%, respectively, with 5.3% exhibiting both. Sleep scores (PSQI) (8.79 ± 2.71 vs 7.30 ± 3.43, P = 0.008), the presence of serious psychosocial alarm (83.3% vs 56.6%, P = 0.004), and the proportion of doctors who experienced over two months of recent on-call work (81.2% vs 68.9%, P = 0.044) were significantly different between individuals with or without FGIDs. Multivariate analysis revealed that presenting serious psychosocial alarm was an independent risk factor for prevalence of FD (OR = 5.47, 95%CI: 1.06-28.15, P = 0.042) and poor sleep quality (PSQI ≥ 6) was a predictor of IBS (OR = 4.17, 95%CI: 1.92-19.02, P = 0.016).CONCLUSIONPhysicians should recognize the role of sleep impairment and psychological stress in the development of FGIDs and a comprehensive approach should be considered to manage patients with FGIDs.

关键词： Psychosocial stress Sleep 24 hour-on-call shift Doctors Functional gastrointestinal disorders

Computed tomography findings for predicting severe acute hepatitis with prolonged cholestasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第16期19卷 2543-2549页

作者： Sang jung Park jin Dong Kim Yeon Seok Seo Beom jin Park Min Ju Kim Soon Ho Um Chang Ha Kim Hyung Joon Yim Soon Koo Baik jin yong jung Bora Keum Yoon Tae Jeen Hong Sik Lee Hoon Jai Chun Chang Duck Kim Ho Sang Ryu Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Korea University Department of Internal Medicine Cheju Halla General Hospital Department of Radiology College of Medicine Korea University Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Wonju Christian Hospital

AIM: To evaluate the significance of computed tomography (CT) findings in relation to liver chemistry and the clinical course of acute hepatitis. METHODS: Four hundred and twelve patients with acute hepatitis who underwent enhanced CT scanning were enrolled retrospectively. Imaging findings were analyzed for the following variables: gallbladder wall thickness (GWT), arterial heterogeneity, periportal tracking, number and maximum size of lymph nodes, presence of ascites, and size of spleen. The serum levels of alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, albumin, and prothrombin time were measured on the day of admission and CT scan, and laboratory data were evaluated every 2-4 d for all subjects during hospitalization. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 34.4 years, and the most common cause of hepatitis was hepatitis A virus (77.4%). The mean GWT was 5.2 mm. The number of patients who had findings of arterial heterogeneity, periportal tracking, lymph node enlargement > 7 mm, and ascites was 294 (80.1%), 348 (84.7%), 346 (84.5%), and 56 (13.6%), respectively. On multivariate logistic regression, male gender [odds ratio (OR) = 2.569, 95%CI: 1.477-4.469, P = 0.001], toxic hepatitis (OR = 3.531, 95%CI: 1.444-8.635, P = 0.006), level of albumin (OR = 2.154, 95%CI: 1.279-3.629, P = 0.004), and GWT (OR = 1.061, 95%CI: 1.015-1.110, P = 0.009) were independent predictive factors for severe hepatitis. The level of bilirubin (OR = 1.628, 95%CI: 1.331-1.991, P < 0.001) and GWT (OR = 1.172, 95%CI: 1.024-1.342,P = 0.021) were independent factors for prolonged cholestasis in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: In patients with acute hepatitis, GWT on CT scan was an independent predictor of severe hepatitis and prolonged cholestasis.

关键词： Acute hepatitis Cholestasis Computed tomography Prognosis Gallbladder

Daclatasvir plus asunaprevir in treatment-na?ve patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1b infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第12期24卷 1361-1372页

作者： Lai Wei Fu-Sheng Wang Ming-Xiang Zhang Ji-Dong Jia Alexey A Yakovlev Wen Xie Eduard Burnevich Jun-Qi Niu yong jin jung Xiang-Jun Jiang Min Xu Xin-Yue Chen Qing Xie Jun Li jin-Lin Hou Hong Tang Xiao-guang Dou Yash Gandhi Wen-Hua Hu Fiona McPhee Stephanie Noviello Michelle Treitel Ling Mo Jun Deng Peking University People’s Hospital and Peking University Hepatology Institute Beijing 100044China Qingdao Municipal Hospital Qingdao 266011Shandong ProvinceChina Guangzhou No.8 People’s Hospital Guangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Beijing Youan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Shanghai Ruijin Hospital Jiaotong University School of MedicineShenyang 200025Liaoning ProvinceChina TheFirst Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Hepatology Unit Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina West China Hospital Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina China Medical University Shengjing HospitalShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina Bristol-Myers Squibb PrincetonNJ 08540United States Bristol-Myers Squibb WallingfordCT 06492United States 302 Military Hospital of China Beijing 100039China Bristol-Myers Squibb Shanghai 200040China the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shenyang Shenyang 110006Liaoning ProvinceChina Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Saint-Petersburg State Healthcare Institution'Clinical Infectious Hospital n.a.S.P.Botkin’ Saint-Petersburg 191167Russia Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Moscow 119991Russia The First Hospital of Jilin University Jilin 1300021Jilin ProvinceChina SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center Seoul 07061South Korea

AIM To assess daclatasvir plus asunaprevir(d UAL) in treatment-na?ve patients from China's Mainland, Russia and South Korea with hepatitis C virus(HCV) genotype 1 b infection. METHODS Patients were randomly assigned(3:1) to receive 24 wk of treatment with d UAL(daclatasvir 60 mg once daily and asunaprevir 100 mg twice daily) beginning on day 1 of the treatment period(immediate treatment arm) or following 12 wk of matching placebo(placebodeferred treatment arm). The primary endpoint was a comparison of sustained virologic response at posttreatment week 12(SVR12) compared with the historical SVR rate for peg-interferon plus ribavirin(70%) among patients in the immediate treatment arm. The first 12 wk of the study were blinded. Safety was assessed in d UAL-treated patients compared with placebo patients during the first 12 wk(doubleblind phase), and during 24 wk of d UAL in both arms *** In total, 207 patients were randomly assigned to immediate(n = 155) or placebo-deferred(n = 52) treatment. Most patients were Asian(86%), female(59%) and aged < 65 years(90%). Among them, 13% had cirrhosis, 32% had IL28 B non-CC genotypes and 53% had baseline HCV RNA levels of ≥ 6 million IU/m L. Among patients in the immediate treatment arm, SVR12 was achieved by 92%(95% confidence interval: 87.2-96.0), which was significantly higher than the historical comparator rate(70%). SVR12 was largely unaffected by cirrhosis(89%), age ≥ 65 years(92%), male sex(90%), baseline HCV RNA ≥ 6 million(89%) or IL28 B non-CC genotypes(96%), although SVR12 was higher among patients without(96%) than among those with(53%) baseline NS5 A resistanceassociated polymorphisms(at L31 or Y93 H). during the double-blind phase, aminotransferase elevations were more common among placebo recipients than among patients receiving d UAL. during 24 wk of d UAL therapy(combined arms), the most common adverse events(≥ 10%) were elevated alanine aminotransferase and upper respiratory tract infection; emergent

关键词： Asunaprevir Daclatasvir Direct-acting antiviral Chronic hepatitis C Liver disease NS3 NS5A Genotype 1b

Enhancing m^(6)A modification in the motor cortex facilitates corticospinal tract remodeling after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1749-1763页

作者： Tian Qin Yuxin jin Yiming Qin Feifei Yuan Hongbin Lu Jianzhong Hu yong Cao Chengjun Li Department of Spine Surgery and Orthopedics Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Organ Injury Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Sports Medicine Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury typically causes corticospinal tract disruption. Although the disrupted corticospinal tract can self-regenerate to a certain degree, the underlying mechanism of this process is still unclear. N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A) modifications are the most common form of epigenetic regulation at the RNA level and play an essential role in biological processes. However, whether m^(6)A modifications participate in corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury remains unknown. We found that expression of methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) in the locomotor cortex was high after spinal cord injury and accompanied by elevated m^(6)A levels. Knockdown of Mettl14 in the locomotor cortex was not favorable for corticospinal tract regeneration and neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. Through bioinformatics analysis and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we found that METTL14 regulated Trib2 expression in an m^(6)A-regulated manner, thereby activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and promoting corticospinal tract regeneration. Finally, we administered syringin, a stabilizer of METTL14, using molecular docking. Results confirmed that syringin can promote corticospinal tract regeneration and facilitate neurological recovery by stabilizing METTL14. Findings from this study reveal that m^(6)A modification is involved in the regulation of corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury.

关键词： corticospinal tract remodeling epigenetic regulations locomotor cortex m^(6)A modification methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) mitogen-activated protein kinase neural regeneration spinal cord injury syringin TRIB2

Assessing the corrosion protection property of coatings loaded with corrosion inhibitors using the real-time atmospheric corrosion monitoring technique

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 119-126页

作者： Xiaoxue Wang Lulu jin jinke Wang Rongqiao Wang Xiuchun Liu Kai Gao jingli Sun yong Yuan Lingwei Ma Hongchang Qian Dawei Zhang School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The atmospheric corrosion monitoring(ACM)technique has been widely employed to track the real-time corrosion behavior of metal ***,limited studies have applied ACM to the corrosion protection properties of organic *** study compared a bare epoxy coating with one containing zinc phosphate corrosion inhibitors,both applied on ACM sensors,to observe their corrosion protection properties over *** with artificial damage via scratches were exposed to immersion and alternating dry and wet environments,which allowed for monitoring galvanic corrosion currents in *** the corrosion tests,the ACM currents of the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating were considerably lower than those of the blank epoxy *** trend in ACM current variations closely matched the results obtained from regular electrochemical tests and surface *** alignment highlights the potential of the ACM technique in evaluating the corrosion protection capabilities of organic *** with the blank epoxy coating,the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating showed much-decreased ACM current values that confirmed the effective inhibition of zinc phosphate against steel corrosion beneath the damaged coating.

关键词： atmospheric corrosion monitoring technology corrosion inhibitor coating carbon steel corrosion protection

Differential transcriptional regulation of the NANOG gene in chicken primordial germ cells and embryonic stem cells

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2021年第3期12卷 877-890页

作者： Hee jung Choi So Dam jin Deivendran Rengaraj jin Hwa Kim Bertrand Pain Jae yong Han Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Univ Lyon UniversitéLyon 1INSERMINRAEStem Cell and Brain Research InstituteU1208USC136169500 BronFrance Institute for Biomedical Sciences Shinshu UniversityMinamiminowaNagano 399-4598Japan

Background:NANOG is a core transcription factor(TF)in embryonic stem cells(ESCs)and primordial germ cells(PGCs).Regulation of the NANOG gene by TFs,epigenetic factors,and autoregulatory factors is well characterized in ESCs,and transcriptional regulation of NANOG is well established in these *** NANOG plays a key role in germ cells,the molecular mechanism underlying its transcriptional regulation in PGCs has not been ***,we investigated the mechanism that regulates transcription of the chicken NANOG(cNANOG)gene in PGCs and ***:We first identified the transcription start site of cNANOG by 5′-rapid amplification of cDNA ends PCR ***,we measured the promoter activity of various 5′flanking regions of cNANOG in chicken PGCs and ESCs using the luciferase reporter *** expression required transcriptional regulatory elements,which were positively regulated by POU5F3(OCT4)and SOX2 and negatively regulated by TP53 in *** proximal region of the cNANOG promoter contains a positive transcriptional regulatory element(CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein(CEBP)-binding site)in ***,small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown demonstrated that POU5F3,SOX2,and CEBP played a role in cell type-specific transcription of ***:We show for the first time that different trans-regulatory elements control transcription of cNANOG in a cell type-specific *** finding might help to elucidate the mechanism that regulates cNANOG expression in PGCs and ESCs.

关键词： Chicken Embryonic stem cells NANOG gene Primordial germ cells Regulatory elements

Direct modification of spermatogonial stem cells using lentivirus vectors in vivo leads to efficient generation of transgenic rats

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2019年第2期21卷 190-195页

作者： Bang-jin Kim yong-Hee Kim Myeong-Geun Oh Ki-jung Kim Sang-Eun jung Ju-Hee jin Sun-Uk Kim Kwan-Sik Min Buom-yong Ryu Department of Animal Scienee and Technology College of Biotechnology and Natural ResourcesChung-Ang UniversityAnseongGyeonggi-do 17546Korea National Primate Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscienee and BiotechnologyCheongjuChungcheongbuk-do 28116Korea Futuristic Animal Resource and Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyCheongjuChungcheongbuk-do 28116Korea Animal Biotechnology Graduate School of Future Con verge nee Tech no logyDepartment of Animal Life ScienceInstitute of Genetic Engi neeringHankyong National UniversityAnseongGyeon ggi-do 17579Korea Department of Cancer Biology University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA.

Spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs)transmit genetic information to the next progeny in ***,SSCs are a potential target for germ I i ne modifications to gen erate tran sgenic an *** this study,we report a technique for the gen erati on of tran sgenic rats by in vivo manipulation of SSCs with a high success *** in juvenile rats were transduced in vivo with high titers of lentivirus harbori ng enhan ced green fluoresce nt protei n and mated with wild-type females to create foun der *** founder rats expressed the transgene and passed on the transgene with an overall success rate of 50.0%.Subsequent generations of progeny from the founder rats both expressed and passed on the ***,direct modification of SSCs in juvenile rats is an effective means of generating transgenic rats through the male *** technology could be adapted to larger animals,in which existing methods for gene modificatio n are in adequate or in applicable,resulti ng in the gen eration of tran sge nic an imals in a variety of species.

关键词： germline modification lentivirus spermatogonial stem cell testis transgenic animal