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Three-Dimensional Wave-Induced Current Model Equations and Radiation Stresses

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China Ocean Engineering 2017年第4期31卷 418-427页

作者： XIA hua-yong South China Sea Marine Forecast Center State Oceanic administrationGuangzhou 510300China

After the approach by Mellor （2003, 2008）, the present paper reports on a repeated effort to derive the equations for three-dimensional wave-induced current. Via the vertical momentum equation and a proper coordinate transformation, the phase-averaged wave dynamic pressure is well treated, and a continuous and depth-dependent radiation stress tensor, rather than the controversial delta Dirac function at the surface shown in Mellor （2008）, is provided. Besides, a phase-averaged vertical momentum flux over a sloping bottom is introduced. All the inconsistencies in Mellor （2003, 2008）, pointed out by Ardhuin et al. （2008） and Bennis and Ardhuin （2011）, are overcome in the presently revised equations. In a test case with a sloping sea bed, as shown in Ardhuin et al. （2008）, the wave-driving forces derived in the present equations are in good balance, and no spurious vertical circulation occurs outside the surf zone, indicating that Airy’s wave theory and the approach of Mellor （2003, 2008） are applicable for the derivation of the wave-induced current model.

关键词： sea surface wave wave-induced current radiation stress vertical wave momentum flux

糖尿病肾病模型:动物模型、二维细胞模拟及三维类器官模型

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第17期29卷 3632-3640页

作者：钱足平陈勇冉燕达静静查艳遵义医科大学贵州省遵义市563000 贵州省人民医院肾内科贵州省贵阳市550002

背景:近几年来,人类多能干细胞衍生的肾类器官及糖尿病肾病啮齿动物模型取得了一定的进展。然而,由于糖尿病肾病发病受环境因素及遗传因素共同作用,发病机制复杂,并且对于此类患者的临床治疗方法需要因人而异。因此,需要开发更灵活和综... 详细信息

背景:近几年来,人类多能干细胞衍生的肾类器官及糖尿病肾病啮齿动物模型取得了一定的进展。然而,由于糖尿病肾病发病受环境因素及遗传因素共同作用,发病机制复杂,并且对于此类患者的临床治疗方法需要因人而异。因此,需要开发更灵活和综合的方法,从而发现强有力的临床前证据,以支持对糖尿病肾病患者进行更有针对性的干预。目的:从动物模型、二维细胞培养模拟及三维类器官模型等方面综述了糖尿病肾病模型的研究进展,为进一步的研究提供线索和思路。方法:以“糖尿病,糖尿病肾病,糖尿病肾病模型,糖尿病肾病动物模型,类器官,肾脏类器官,糖尿病肾病细胞模型,糖尿病肾病病证结合动物模型”为中文检索词,“Diabetes,diabetic nephropathy,diabetic kidney diseases,diabetic nephropathy models,diabetic nephropathy animal models,organoids,diabetic and organoids,diabetic and kidney organoids,kidney organoids,diabetic nephropathy cell models,diabetic nephropathy syndrome combined animal models”为英文检索词,检索中国知网及PubMed数据库,最终纳入101篇文献进行综述分析。结果与结论:糖尿病肾病体内模型和体外模型是深入研究糖尿病肾病发病机制的有力工具。动物模型可以观察到多系统之间的相互作用;二维细胞培养操作简便且成本较低;新兴的肾类器官填补了二维和整体水平之间的空白,无种属差异且一定程度模拟了人肾脏的复杂性。随着类器官技术的不断发展,肾类器官有望为探索糖尿病肾病的发病机制、病理生理过程和药物筛选提供一个新的视角。

关键词：糖尿病肾病肾脏类器官糖尿病肾病类器官细胞模型动物模型中医病证结合糖尿病肾病模型工程化组织构建

Optimal V_(2)O_(3) extraction by sustainable vanadate electrolysis in molten salts

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 141-149页

作者： Bao-yan Feng Zhong-hua Zhao yong-Zheng Jia Jia-Liang An Ming-yong Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recovery and Extraction of Rare and Precious Metals University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Recently,an environmentally friendly electrolysis process of soluble vanadates is proposed and successfully confirmed for V_(2)O_(3) *** this paper,the solubilities of various vanadates(***_(3),Na_(4)V_(2)O_(7) and Na_(3)VO_(4))in NaCl molten salt are *** dependences of V_(2)O_(3) extraction on vanadate form,anode material and molten salt system are studied.A long-term electrolysis is carried *** result indicates that the solubilities of all vanadates are high and meet electrolytic *** to Na_(4)V_(2)O_(7) and Na_(3)VO_(4),NaVO_(3) exhibits larger current efficiency and lower electricity *** using SnO_(2) anode instead of graphite anode,the current efficiency of NaVO_(3) electrolysis can be increased to 58.1%and carbon pollution is avoided at 700℃.The extraction rate of V_(2)O_(3) reaches 81.3%after long-term electrolysis of 51 *** work optimizes the electrochemical preparation process of V_(2)O_(3) from various vanadates and contributes to the improvement of current efficiency and extraction rate.

关键词： Molten salt electrolysis Vanadate Vanadium trioxide Current efficiency

Molecular ferroelectrics for efficient perovskite solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2021年第2期64卷 169-170页

作者： Chun-hua yan Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsPKU-HKU Joint Laboratory in Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

During the past decade,the power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have exceeded 25%[1],which is expected to be one of the candidates for the next generation of thin-film photovoltaic *** speaking,the performance of PSCs mainly depends on the light absorption capacity,defect passivation and photo-induced exciton separation and extraction of perovskite *** the light illumination,photo-induced excitons were separated and extracted by the built-in electric field of PSCs.

关键词： perovskite illumination inorganic

1-Pyrenecarboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone:A novel fluorescent molecular sensor towards mercury(Ⅱ) ion

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2010年第9期21卷 1124-1128页

作者： Xue Mei Wang hua yan Xin Lu Feng yong Chen Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering Logistic Engineering University Chongqing 401311 China Department of Applied Oil Engineering Logistic Engineering University Chongqing 401311 China Department of Barracks Management & Environmental Engineering Logistic Engineering University Chongqing 401311 China

A novel and simple fluorescent molecular sensor,1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone（Hpytsc）,was *** higher sensitivity and selectivity to mercury（Ⅱ） ion were studied through absorption and emission *** UV-vis spectra show that the increasing mercury（Ⅱ） ion concentrations result in the decreasing absorption *** fluorescence monomer emission of Hpytsc is enhanced upon binding mercury（Ⅱ） ion,which should be due to the 1：1 complex formation between Hpytsc and metal ion.

关键词： Fluorescence sensor Mercury(Ⅱ) ion Pyrene derivatives Thiosemicarbazone

Simultaneous removal of ethyl acetate, benzene and toluene with gliding arc gas discharge

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第5期9卷 695-701页

作者： Zheng BO Jian-hua yan Xiao-dong LI yong CHI Ke-fa CEN State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The simultaneous removal of ethyl acetate, benzene and toluene with relatively low or high initial concentration is studied using a laboratory scale gliding arc gas discharge (GA) reactor. Good decomposition efficiencies are obtained which proves that the GA is effective for the treatment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with either low or high concentration. A theoretical decomposition mechanism is proposed based on detection of the species in the plasma region and analysis of the decomposition by-products. This preliminary investigation reveals that the GA has potential to be applied to the treatment of exhaust air during color printing and coating works, by either direct removal or combination with activated carbon adsorption/desorption process.

关键词： Plasma Gliding arc gas discharge (GA) Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Simultaneous removal Printing and coating process

Texture of Hot Rolled Strip for Fe-3Si Steel Produced by Thin Slab Casting and Rolling

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2010年第12期17卷 46-53页

作者： LI Chang-sheng yanG hua WANG yan-fang YU yong-mei State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 Liaoning China Shougang Qian'an Iron and Steel Corporation Qian'an 064404 Hebei China

Fe-3Si steel strip was produced by thin slab casting and rolling （TSCR） process in the laboratory. The microstructure and texture of hot rolled strip by different total reduction and rolling schedules were observed through EBSD technique and X-ray diffraction method. The rule of texture density for the a,ε and γ fibers was analyzed. When the total reduction was increased from 82.9% to 97.1%, the gradient of microstrueture and texture for A steel surface layer and center layer was found, {001}〈110〉 texture had higher intensity, and {001}〈110〉texture was changed to { 110 } 〈 001 〉 and { 112 } 〈 111 〉. The texture distribution with different reduction schedules for B steel was basically similar, but the Goss texture orientation density and volume fraction for B steel were higher, the hot rolling reduction schedule of C1 was effective for the formation of Goss texture. The research work was useful theoretical basis and reference data to develop electrical steel by thin slab continuous casting and direct rolling technology.

关键词： silicon steel texture hot rolling thin slab continuous casting direct rolling

Texture of Cold Rolled Strip of Fe-3Si Steel Produced by Thin Slab Casting and Rolling

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第3期18卷 40-46页

作者： LI Chang-sheng yanG hua WANG yan-fang YU yong-mei State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004LiaoningChina Shougang Qian'an Iron and Steel Corporation Qian'an 064404HebeiChina

The hot rolled strip of Fe-3Si steel was experimentally produced by thin slab casting and rolling（TSCR） process in the *** texture evolution rule was investigated during hot rolling and cold *** texture distribution of cold rolled strips with four kinds of cold rolling reduction schedules was observed through X-ray diffraction method,and the orientation density variation of 1/16 layer,1/8 layer,1/4 layer,and 1/2 layer in thickness was *** cold rolled texture of steel A with four kinds of cold rolling reduction schedules was mainly composed of α and γ *** rolling reduction ratio of 70% was more beneficial for obtaining more γ *** γ fiber texture orientation density of {111}01-1 and {111}1-1-2 was the largest on the 1/8 layer and 1/4 layer and the least on the 1/16 layer and 1/2 layer for steel *** texture orientation density of {001}-{223}11-0 in the α fibers for steel C was increased,but the texture orientation density of {332}-{110}11-0 was low.

关键词： silicon steel texture hot rolling cold rolling thin slab continuous casting direct rolling

Investigation into keyhole-weld pool dynamic behaviors based on HDR vision sensing of real-time K-TIG welding process through a steel/glass sandwich

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Advances in Manufacturing 2021年第1期9卷 136-144页

作者： yan-Xin Cui yong-hua Shi Qiang Ning Yun-Ke Chen Bao-Ri Zhang Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Special Welding Technology and Equipment School of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People's Republic of China

To obtain a deep insight into keyhole tungsten inert gas welding,it is necessary to observe the dynamic behavior of the weld pool and *** this study,based on the steel/glass sandwich and high dynamic range camera,a vision system is developed and the keyhole-weld pool profiles are captured during the real-time welding ***,to analyze the dynamic behavior of the weld pool and keyhole,an image processing algorithm is proposed to extract the compression depth of the weld pool and the geometric parameters of the keyhole from the captured *** considering the variations of these parameters over time,it was found that the front and rear lengths of the keyhole were dynamically adjusted internally and had opposite trends according to the real-time welding status while the length of the keyhole was in a quasi-steady *** proposed vision-based observation method lays a solid foundation for studying the weld forming process and improving keyhole tungsten inert gas welding.

关键词： Keyhole tungsten inert gas(K-TIG)welding Vision-based investigation Dynamic keyhole profile Dynamic weld pool profile