检索结果-南通市图书馆

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

内蒙古芒来铀矿石酸法柱浸试验

东华理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期47卷 185-192页

作者：刘金辉刘昕瑀阳奕汉邢拥国王如意梁大业闫学锐吴怡娴东华理工大学水资源与环境工程学院江西南昌330013 中核内蒙古矿业有限公司内蒙古呼和浩特014000 中国铀业有限公司北京100013

为获得溶浸液在不同硫酸质量浓度条件下的铀浸出特征及试验参数,探究内蒙古芒来铀矿床矿石酸法浸出的可行性,开展了不同硫酸质量浓度(5、10、15、20 g/L)的溶浸液下室内柱浸浸铀试验。试验结果表明,随着溶浸液硫酸质量浓度的增高,浸出... 详细信息

为获得溶浸液在不同硫酸质量浓度条件下的铀浸出特征及试验参数,探究内蒙古芒来铀矿床矿石酸法浸出的可行性,开展了不同硫酸质量浓度(5、10、15、20 g/L)的溶浸液下室内柱浸浸铀试验。试验结果表明,随着溶浸液硫酸质量浓度的增高,浸出液铀质量浓度及铀浸出率随之增高,浸出周期缩短,故酸法工艺适合该矿床铀浸出。试验后期浸出液流量降低与长石类矿物的黏土化蚀变有关。针对铀平均品位为8.8×10^(-5)的矿石,铀浸出率为49.80%~54.35%,从浸出率、防堵塞及浸铀成本等方面综合分析,认为质量浓度为10 g/L的硫酸溶浸液较适合该铀矿酸法地浸开采。

关键词：砂岩型铀矿床酸法浸出柱浸试验长石黏土化芒来

Slippery hydrogel with desiccation-tolerant‘skin’for high-precision additive manufacturing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 486-500页

作者： Desheng Liu Pan Jiang Yue Hu Yaozhong Lu yixian Wang Jiayu wu Danli Hu Tao wu Xiaolong Wang State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical EngineeringYantai 264006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShihezi UniversityShihezi 832003People’s Republic of China

Hydrogels inevitably undergo dehydration,structural collapse,and shrinkage deformation due to the uninterrupted evaporation in the atmosphere,thereby losing their flexibility,slipperiness,and manufacturing ***,we propose a novel bioinspired strategy to construct a spontaneously formed‘skin’on the slippery hydrogels by incorporating biological stress metabolites trehalose into the hydrogel network,which can generate robust hydrogen bonding interactions to restrain water *** contents of trehalose in hydrogel matrix can also regulate the desiccation-tolerance,mechanical properties,and lubricating performance of slippery hydrogels in a wide *** vat photopolymerization three-dimensional printing and trehalose-modified slippery hydrogels enables to achieve the structural hydrogels with high resolution,shape fidelity,and sophisticated architectures,instead of structural collapse and shrinkage deformation caused by *** thus,this proposed functional hydrogel adapts to manufacture large-scale hydrogels with sophisticated architectures in a long-term *** a proof-of-concept demonstration,a high-precision and sophisticated slippery hydrogel vascular phantom was easily fabricated to imitate guidewire ***,the proposed protocol is universally applicable to diverse types of hydrogel *** strategy opens up a versatile methodology to fabricate dry-resistant slippery hydrogel for functional structures and devices,expanding their high-precision processing and broad applications in the atmosphere.

关键词： slippery hydrogel trehalose desiccation tolerance vat photopolymerization 3D printing hydrogen bonding

Ultrasound-driven BaTiO_(3) nanorobots patching immunologic barrier to cure chronic rheumatoid arthritis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2023年第5期12卷 1105-1117页

作者： Le Jiang Yifan Wang Chunlin Liu Nan Xu Wenshuo Li Lei Wang yixian wu Jingyun Wang Zhijun He Fengbo Sun Lingyun Zhao Qiong wu Xiumei Wang Huihui Yuan Xiaohui Wang Xiaodan Sun State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China MOE Key Lab.Bioinformatics School of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

The disruption and reconstruction of the TREM2^(+) tissue resident macrophage(TRM)barrier on the surface of synovial lining play a key role in the activation and"remission"of rheumatoid arthritis(RA),which engender the prediction of this immunologic barrier as a potential driver for the achievement of"cure"in ***,strategies to promote the reconstruction of this barrier have not been reported,and the effect of patching this barrier remains *** the other hand,appropriate piezoelectric stimulation can reprogram macrophages,which has never been exerted on this barrier TRM ***,we design piezoelectric tetragonal BaTiO_(3)(BTO)ultrasound-driven nanorobots(USNRs)by the solvothermal synthesis method,which demonstrates satisfactory electro-mechanical conversion effects,paving the way to generate controllable electrical stimulation under ultrasound to reprogram the barrier TRM by minimally invasive injection into joint *** is demonstrated that the immunologic barrier could be patched by this USNR effectively,thereby eliminating the hyperplasia of vessels and nerves(HVN)and ***,TREM2 deficiency serum-transfected arthritis(STA)mice models are applied and proved the indispensable role of TREM2 in RA curing mediated by *** all,our work is an interesting and important exploration to expand the classical tetragonal BTO nanoparticles in the treatment of autoimmune diseases,providing a new idea and direction for the biomedical application of piezoelectric ceramics.

关键词： ultrasound-driven BaTiO_(3)nanorobots(BTO NRs) immunologic barrier upstream driver rheumatoid arthritis(RA)

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

汽车安全气囊展开过程的仿真算法

同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2012年第2期40卷 281-285页

作者：吴光强吴奕娴同济大学汽车学院上海201804 东京大学生产技术研究所

对气袋织物的各向异性材料模型进行研究,将织物的拉伸和剪切仿真与试验结果对比,以验证材料模型的准确性.分别采用控制体积法(Control Volume,CV)与近年来新开发的粒子法(Corpuscular Method,CPM),对平铺与折叠气囊展开进行数值模拟,并... 详细信息

对气袋织物的各向异性材料模型进行研究,将织物的拉伸和剪切仿真与试验结果对比,以验证材料模型的准确性.分别采用控制体积法(Control Volume,CV)与近年来新开发的粒子法(Corpuscular Method,CPM),对平铺与折叠气囊展开进行数值模拟,并对比气囊展开形态和压力结果对比.结果表明,CV方法只适用于IP(In-Position)乘员与气囊作用的仿真模拟,而CPM方法可模拟出气囊展开初期的高速气流运动,且计算效率较高,适用于OOP(Out-of-Position)乘员与气囊的相互作用仿真.

关键词：安全气囊展开控制体积法粒子法

Mechanochemical route to fabricate an efficient nitrate reduction electrocatalyst

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4889-4897页

作者： Yunliang Liu Zhiyu Zheng Sobia Jabeen Naiyun Liu yixian Liu Yuanyuan Cheng Yaxi Li Jingwen Yu Xin wu Nina Yan Lei Xu Haitao Li Institute for Energy Research School of Energy and Power EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center of Biomass Composites and Addictive Manufacturing Institute of Agricultural Facilities and EquipmentJiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210014China Key Laboratory for Protected Agricultural Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjing 210014China

The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)to ammonia under ambient conditions is a promising approach for addressing elevated nitrate levels in water bodies,but the progress of this reaction is impeded by the complex series of chemical reactions involving electron and proton transfer and competing hydrogen evolution ***,it becomes imperative to develop an electro-catalyst that exhibits exceptional efficiency and remarkable selectivity for ammonia synthesis while maintaining long-term *** the magnetic biochar(Fe-C)has been synthesized by a two-step mechanochemical route after a pyrolysis treatment(450,700,and 1000℃),which not only significantly decreases the particle size,but also exposes more oxygen-rich functional groups on the surface,promoting the adsorption of nitrate and water and accelerating electron transfer to convert it into *** showed that the catalyst(Fe-C-700)has an impressive NH_(3)production rate of 3.5 mol·h^(−1)·gcat^(−1),high Faradaic efficiency of 88%,and current density of 0.37 A·cm^(−2)at 0.8 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE).In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)is used to investigate the reaction intermediate and to monitor the *** oxygen functionalities on the catalyst surface activate nitrate ions to form various intermediates(NO_(2),NO,NH_(2)OH,and NH_(2))and reduce the rate determining step energy barrier(*NO_(3)→*NO_(2)).This study presents a novel approach for the use of magnetic biochar as an electro-catalyst in NO_(3)RR and opens the road for solving environmental and energy challenges.

关键词： mechanochemical route magnetic biochar electron transfer nitrate ammonia

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

绿色轮胎用高性能丁二烯基橡胶合成技术进展

科学通报 2016年第31期61卷 3326-3337页

作者：朱寒张树吴一弦北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室北京100029

绿色轮胎在节能、环保、安全方面的优势使其成为当今世界轮胎的发展趋势.稀土(钕系)顺丁橡胶(Nd-BR)和溶聚丁苯橡胶(SSBR)是制造绿色轮胎胎面重要的合成橡胶原材料.本文主要介绍绿色轮胎发展现状、Nd-BR合成技术进展、工业化产品及新型... 详细信息

绿色轮胎在节能、环保、安全方面的优势使其成为当今世界轮胎的发展趋势.稀土(钕系)顺丁橡胶(Nd-BR)和溶聚丁苯橡胶(SSBR)是制造绿色轮胎胎面重要的合成橡胶原材料.本文主要介绍绿色轮胎发展现状、Nd-BR合成技术进展、工业化产品及新型丁二烯基共聚橡胶合成技术进展,着重介绍微观结构、拓扑结构及共聚组成对其加工性能、物理机械性能及动态力学性能的重要贡献,为制造绿色轮胎用高性能合成橡胶原材料提供参考.顺式结构含量在98%以上的Nd-BR具有更加优异的物理机械性能及动态力学性能,可有效降低轮胎生热、滚动功率损耗、压缩永久变形及终动压缩率,降低轮胎磨耗并延长轮胎寿命,更适用于制造绿色轮胎.长链支化结构Nd-BR可以改善生胶的抗冷流性能、加工性能及与填料的混合性能,进一步提高硫化胶的物理机械性能和动态力学性能.高顺式含量丁苯无规共聚弹性体及立构规整丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物集高顺式聚丁二烯橡胶、丁苯橡胶的优异性能于一体,综合性能提高,冰雪路面抓着力提高,滚动阻力下降,符合高性能绿色轮胎对合成橡胶原材料的要求.

关键词：绿色轮胎顺丁橡胶稀土催化剂配位聚合丁苯橡胶

先进催化剂及其用于乙烯/丙烯配位共聚的研究进展

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

科学通报 2018年第34期63卷 3530-3545页

作者：张树张志乾吴一弦北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室北京100029

乙烯-丙烯共聚物及乙烯-丙烯-少量二烯烃共聚物(简称乙丙橡胶)只能通过催化剂作用下烯烃配位共聚方法来合成,其微观结构、共聚组成、序列分布及拓扑结构等与催化剂密切相关.乙丙橡胶是世界上七大通用合成橡胶品种之一,具有优异的弹性、... 详细信息

乙烯-丙烯共聚物及乙烯-丙烯-少量二烯烃共聚物(简称乙丙橡胶)只能通过催化剂作用下烯烃配位共聚方法来合成,其微观结构、共聚组成、序列分布及拓扑结构等与催化剂密切相关.乙丙橡胶是世界上七大通用合成橡胶品种之一,具有优异的弹性、耐臭氧、耐热、耐候及耐老化性能等,应用广泛.本文分别论述了乙烯/丙烯配位共聚中所用催化剂的研究进展、催化特性及工业应用情况,主要包括齐格勒-纳塔催化剂、茂金属催化剂和非茂金属配合物催化剂,探讨主催化剂中金属的种类与价态、主催化剂中配体的结构、助催化剂、添加剂等因素对催化活性、共聚组成、分子量、分子量分布及序列分布等的影响规律.采用先进催化剂,可提高催化活性及丙烯插入率,调控共聚物的分子量及其分布,调控共聚物的序列分布与拓扑结构,设计合成高性能乙丙橡胶.

关键词：乙丙橡胶催化剂配位聚合烯烃共聚

H_2O/TiCl_4/Py体系引发苯乙烯正离子聚合

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

高分子学报 2006年第3期16卷 391-396页

作者：冉奋吴一弦邱迎昕黄丽武冠英北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室北京100029

研究了在少量吡啶(Py)存在下由水(H2O)四氯化钛(TiCl4)体系引发苯乙烯于二氯甲烷正己烷中进行碳正离子聚合,分别考察[Py]、[H2O]和[TiCl4]对聚合速率、产物分子量与分子量分布的影响.实验结果表明,少量亲核试剂吡啶(Py)对聚合反应起着... 详细信息

研究了在少量吡啶(Py)存在下由水(H2O)四氯化钛(TiCl4)体系引发苯乙烯于二氯甲烷正己烷中进行碳正离子聚合,分别考察[Py]、[H2O]和[TiCl4]对聚合速率、产物分子量与分子量分布的影响.实验结果表明,少量亲核试剂吡啶(Py)对聚合反应起着重要作用,可有效地降低聚合速率和使分子量分布变窄;随着[H2O]和[Py]降低或[TiCl4]增加,聚合产物的分子量增加,而分子量分布指数(Mw Mn)基本维持在1.8左右;随着[Py]增加,聚合速率降低;随着[H2O]和[TiCl4]增加,聚合速率提高.聚合速率对单体浓度呈一级动力学关系,对Py、H2O和TiCl4的反应级数分别为-0.72、0.72和1.86.聚合速率对TiCl4浓度呈接近二级动力学关系,这可能与体系中TiCl4主要以二聚体形式存在有关.聚合转化率和产物分子量均随着反应时间延长而逐渐增大,PS的数均分子量与转化率呈线性增加关系.

关键词：正离子聚合动力学苯乙烯聚苯乙烯

Multidimensional autophagy nano-regulator boosts Alzheimer's disease treatment by improving both extra/intraneuronal homeostasis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1380-1399页

作者： yixian Li Peng Yang Ran Meng Shuting Xu Lingling Zhou Kang Qian Pengzhen Wang Yunlong Cheng Dongyu Sheng Minjun Xu Tianying Wang Jing wu Jinxu Cao Qizhi Zhang Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery Ministry of EducationSchool of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

Intraneuronal dysproteostasis and extraneuronal microenvironmental abnormalities in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)collectively culminate in neuronal *** the context of AD,autophagy dysfunction,a multi-link obstacle involving autophagy downregulation and lysosome defects in neurons/microglia is highly implicated in intra/extraneuronal pathological ***,multidimensional autophagy regulation strategies co-manipulating“autophagy induction”and“lysosome degradation”in dual targets(neuron and microglia)are more reliable for AD ***,we designed an RP-1 peptide-modified reactive oxygen species(ROS)-responsive micelles(RT-NM)loading rapamycin or gypenoside *** by RP-1 peptide,the ligand of receptor for advanced glycation end products(RAGE),RT-NM efficiently targeted neurons and microglia in AD-affected *** nanocombination therapy activated the whole autophagy-lysosome pathway by autophagy induction(rapamycin)and lysosome improvement(gypenoside XVII),thus enhancing autophagic degradation of neurotoxic aggregates and inflammasomes,and promoting Aβ ***,it decreased aberrant protein burden,alleviated neuroinflammation,and eventually ameliorated memory defects in 3×Tg-AD transgenic *** research developed a multidimensional autophagy nano-regulator to boost the efficacy of autophagy-centered AD therapy.

关键词： Autophagy-lysosome pathway Alzheimer’s disease Proteostasis Neuroinflammation Multi-target therapy Rapamycin Gypenoside XVII Cascade dual-targeting