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Analysis of the Effect of Family-Centered Empowerment Model(FCEM)Health Education Through WeChat on Medication Compliance and Blood Pressure of Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Rural Areas

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第4期8卷 154-162页

作者： yingying yang Alita R.Conde Institute of Health Sciences and Nursing Far Eastern UniversityManila 1015Philippines

Objective: To validate the effectiveness of a Family-Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM) health education through WeChat on medication compliance and blood pressure among elderly hypertensive patients in rural areas. Methods: One hundred and two rural elderly hypertensive patients aged 65-80 years were selected and randomly divided into an experimental and control group of 51 each. The control group implemented conventional health education, and the experimental group implemented FCEM health education through WeChat platform for 4 consecutive weeks. The Therapeutic Adherence Scale for Hypertensive Patients (TASHP) scores and blood pressure measurements were compared between and within the two groups. Results: After the intervention, there were significant differences in medication compliance and blood pressure between the two groups (P 0.05). In the experimental group, there were significant differences in medication compliance and blood pressure before and after the intervention (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The FCEM health education through an online social platform significantly improved medication compliance and led to effective blood pressure control in rural elderly hypertensive patients. Therefore, as an effective, safe, and economical model, it is also necessary to explore its effectiveness in improving health problems in other chronic diseases and other age groups.

关键词： Family support Empowerment Hypertension Elderly Medication compliance

Rapid report of source parameters of 2023 M6.2 Jishishan,Gansu earthquake sequence

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第2期8卷 436-443页

作者： ZhiGao yang Jie Liu yingying Zhang Wen yang XueMei Zhang China Earthquake Networks Center Beijing 100045China

The M6.2 earthquake in Jishishan,Gansu Province,on December 18,2023,caused extraordinary earthquake disasters.It was located in the northern part of the north−south seismic zone,which is a key area for earthquake monitoring in China.The newly built dense strong motion stations in this area provide unprecedented conditions for high-precision earthquake relocation,especially the earthquake focal depth.This paper uses the newly built strong motion and traditional broadband seismic networks to relocate the source locations of the M3.0 and above aftershocks and to invert their focal mechanisms.The horizontal error of earthquake location is estimated to be 0.5−1 km,and the vertical error is 1−2 km.The focal depth range of aftershocks is 9.6−14.6 km,distributed in a 12-km-long strip with SSE direction.Aftershocks in the south are more concentrated horizontally and vertically,while aftershocks in the north are more scattered.The focal mechanisms of the main shock and aftershocks are relatively consistent,and the P-axis orientation is consistent with the regional strain direction.There is a seismic blank area of M3.0 and above,about 3−5 km between the main shock and aftershocks.It is suggested that the energy released by the main shock rupture is concentrated in this area.Based on the earthquake location and focal mechanism of the main shock,it is inferred that the Northern Lajishan fault zone is the seismogenic structure of the main shock,and the main shock did not occur on the main fault,but on a secondary fault.The initial rupture depth and centroid depth of the main shock were 12.8 and 14.0 km,respectively.The source rupture depth may not be the main reason for the severe earthquake disaster.

关键词： Jishishan earthquake earthquake relocation focal mechanism strong motion data

Pulmonary Bacterial Infection and Liver Cirrhosis: Current Status and Treatment

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Infectious Microbes & Diseases 2024年第1期6卷 5-10页

作者： yingying Zhao Song yang Huichun Xing Center of Liver Diseases Division 3 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Liver cirrhosis has a higher incidence rate and mortality when complicated with bacterial infections.Concomitant bacterial infections,especially bacterial pneumonia,increase the susceptibility of cirrhotic patients to decompensation,with a higher likelihood of mortality.Bacterial pneu-monia is often overlooked in patients with liver cirrhosis,although it can impact the clinical progress and outcomes.Untimely diagnosis and inappropriate antibiotic treatments are associated with poor prognosis and increased mortality.Current understanding of mechanisms and appropriate antibiotic treatments for cirrhosis-related bacterial pneumonia remain inadequate.Herein,we reviewed the epidemiology,clinical characteristics and treatment of pulmonary bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients to provide suggestions for clinical practice.

关键词： bacterial pneumonia liver cirrhosis epidemiology characteristics treatment

Wood of trees:Cellular structure,molecular formation,and genetic engineering

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 443-467页

作者： yingying Zhu Laigeng Li State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems and College of Ecology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Wood is an invaluable asset to human society due to its renewable nature,making it suitable for both sustainable energy production and material manufacturing.Additionally,wood derived from forest trees plays a crucial role in sequestering a significant portion of the carbon dioxide fixed during photosynthesis by terrestrial plants.Nevertheless,with the expansion of the global population and ongoing industrialization,forest coverage has been substantially decreased,resulting in significant challenges for wood production and supply.Wood production practices have changed away from natural forests toward plantation forests.Thus,understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms of wood formation is the foundation for developing high-quality,fast-growing plantation trees.Breeding ideal forest trees for wood production using genetic technologies has attracted the interest of many.Tremendous studies have been carried out in recent years on the molecular,genetic,and cell-biological mechanisms of wood formation,and considerable progress and findings have been achieved.These studies and findings indicate enormous possibilities and prospects for tree improvement.This review will outline and assess the cellular and molecular mechanisms of wood formation,as well as studies on genetically improving forest trees,and address future development prospects.

关键词： cambium cell wall Populus wood formation xylem

Perspective on powder technology for all-solid-state batteries:How to pair sulfide electrolyte with high-voltage cathode

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 55-66页

作者： Jiangkui Hu Shijie yang yingying Pei Xilong Wang Yulong Liao Shuai Li Aolong Yue Jia-Qi Huang Hong Yuan School of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

Sulfide solid electrolytes(SEs)have attracted ever-increasing attention due to their superior roomtemperature ionic conductivity(~10^(-2) S cm^(-1)).Additionally,the integration of sulfide SEs and highvoltage cathodes is promising to achieve higher energy density.However,the incompatible interfaces between sulfide SEs and high-voltage cathodes have been one of the key factors limiting their applications.Therefore,this review presents a critical summarization of the interfacial issues in all-solid-state lithium batteries based on sulfide SEs and high-voltage cathodes and proposes strategies to stabilize the electrolyte/cathode interfaces.Moreover,the future research direction of electrolyte/cathode interfaces and application prospects of powder technology in sulfide-based ASSLBs were also discussed.

关键词： Sulfide solid electrolytes High-voltage cathodes Electrode/electrolyte interfaces All-solid-state lithium batteries

Controlling Three-Step and Five-Step Spin Transitions by Polymorphism in an FeIII Spin Crossover Complex

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 879-886页

作者： yingying Wu Shuang Peng Ziyi Zhang Yue Gao Guangyan Xu Jingwei Dai Zhao-yang Li Masahiro Yamashita School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai University38 Tongyan RoadHaihe Educational ParkTianjin300350 China State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Nankai UniversityTianjin300071 China Department of Chemistry Graduate School of ScienceTohoku UniversitySendai980-8578 Japan

Comprehensive Summary,Regulating spin crossover(SCO)behavior,especially controlling the spin transition steps,is an important scientific issue,mainly because people aim to control spin bistability and multistability.Presently,SCO bistability can be regulated by changing the ligand-modifying species,non-coordinated anions,guest molecules,and metal-ion dopant.However,the control of multistability is extremely challenging,especially in Fe(III)SCO compounds.Here,we report that[FeIII(H-5-Br-thsa)(5-Br-thsa)]·H2O(5-Br-thsa=(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide),a compound we have reported before,exists in two polymorphic forms:polymorph 1 exhibits three-step SCO,and polymorph 2 shows five-step SCO,with multi-step SCO behavior effectively regulated by polymorphism.According to single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractometry,polymorphs 1 and 2 crystallize in different space groups during their spin transitions,with two-step symmetry breaking observed(Pbcn→Pnc2→Pbcn for polymorph 1;P21/n→Pn→P21/n for polymorph 2).We realized that the behavior of these two polymorphs depends significantly on the structure,including(i)the average Fe—N bond distance,(ii)deformation of octahedral FeIII atoms,and(iii)distinct crystal packing,which account for the large differences observed in magnetic properties.

关键词： Spin crossover Multi-step spin transition Symmetry breaking Polymorphism Magnetic property

Complete degradation of high-loaded phenol using tungstate-based ionic liquids with long chain substituent at mild conditions

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Green Energy & Environment 2023年第2期8卷 452-458页

作者： yingying yang Honglei Fan Tianbin Wu Guanying yang Buxing Han Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and ThermodynamicsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Education Research Center of Chaoyang District Beijing100021China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai UniversityYantaiChina

Phenol in waste water threatens human health and is difficultly to be decomposed by nature.Efficient degradation of high-loaded phenol in water under mild condition is still a great challenge.Herein,ionic liquids with tungstate anion were designed and prepared.It was found that dodecyltrimethylammonium tungstate could catalyzed degradation of phenol into gases and water thoroughly at 323 k in 8 h.Tungstate anion revealed good catalytic oxidative activity and long carbon chain group connecting with cation of ionic liquids enriched phenol around catalysts,which induced the complete degradation of phenol at mild conditions.Increasing the amounts of hydrogen peroxide benefited to the total degradation of phenol.In addition,the ionic liquid could be reused for its excellent thermal stability.Our work provided a different strategy to treat waste water containing phenol efficiently.

关键词： Ionic liquid Oxidative degradation Phenol Tungstate Hydrogen peroxide

The Os14-3-3 family genes regulate grain size in rice

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第4期51卷 454-457页

作者： yingying Song Huaizhou yang Wenran Zhu Huili Wang Juncheng Zhang Yibo Li National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Centre of Plant Gene Research(Wuhan) Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubei 430070China

Rice is one of the most important cereal crops in the world,providing food for more than half of the global population;therefore,increasing grain yield is a major goal of rice breeding.Rice grain yield is largely dependent on grain size,which is specified by its three dimensions(grain length,width,and thickness)and by the degree of grain filling(Xing and Zhang,2010;Fan and Li,2019).Grain size is an important agronomic trait for stable yield,appearance,milling quality,and domestication in rice that is controlled by multiple genes.Thus,discovering more genes regulating grain size for understanding the regulatory mechanisms underlying natural variations is important in crop molecular breeding(Zuo and Li,2014).

关键词： breeding crops grain

Transcriptome profiling and RXR gene family identification reveals the molecular mechanism of rapid aging after spawning of cuttlefish Sepiella japonica

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 865-880页

作者： Zhenyu DONG Jiemei ZHAO Feng GUO Shuangrui LIN Huai yang yingying YE Changfei CHI Hongfei LI Baoying GUO College of Marine Science and Technology Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan 316021China

Sepiella japonica is a worldwide marine cuttlefish species of high economic value.S.japonica routinely modifying behaviors in reproductive life,such as rapid aging until death after spawning,has been recognized in artificial breeding.However,reproductive behavior at the level of genes is rarely reported,thus,the research on the genetic basis of behavior,reproduction,and artificial breeding was limited.We applied RNA-seq in different stages of reproduction to investigate the reason of rapid aging after spawning,pre-maturity,pre-spawning after maturity,and post-spawning.The retinoid X receptor(RXR)gene family in S.japonica was identified,and 1343–1452 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)in all 3 stages of reproductive life were identified from pairwise m RNA comparisons.Furthermore,through the GO term and KEGG analysis,S.japonica could handle neuronal development and network formation before maturity and have a functional degradation of neural communication,signal transduction,vision,and gene expression after spawning.Eight Sj RXRαs have been identified and they played different roles in growth development or reproduction.Therefore,the regulation of several channels and receptors is the intrinsic molecular mechanism of rapid aging after spawning in S.japonica.This study revealed the survival strategy and provided fundamental data on the level of genes for understanding the reproductive behavior and the reproduction of S.japonica.

关键词： Sepiella japonica RAN-seq retinoid X receptor(RXR)gene family rapid aging intrinsic molecular mechanism