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浅析现代新儒学的知识化自安问题——从冯友兰、牟宗三对“儒学”的“哲学”界定说起

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中原文化研究 2024年第3期12卷 50-58页

作者：陈迎年华东理工大学哲学研究所上海200237

经由牟宗三的批评和随后而来的反批评,冯友兰与牟宗三的学问分别被指为“脓包哲学”“癔症哲学”,现代新儒家“同室操戈”,本应作为“共识”的“儒学”似乎被弄丢不见了。不过究其实,冯友兰和牟宗三都有志于通过“讲道理”来为儒学在世... 详细信息

经由牟宗三的批评和随后而来的反批评,冯友兰与牟宗三的学问分别被指为“脓包哲学”“癔症哲学”,现代新儒家“同室操戈”,本应作为“共识”的“儒学”似乎被弄丢不见了。不过究其实,冯友兰和牟宗三都有志于通过“讲道理”来为儒学在世界文明史中争得一席之地。他们认为,面对社会生活的沧桑巨变,用语言文字把传统儒学的那些“常道”合逻辑、合知识地表达出来以说服人,成了现代新儒学的“第一义”,否则儒学在这个时代里便无法自安。在此共识下,牟宗三哲学是“至高无上的教”的一个现代流露,冯友兰哲学是众多“知识性的学”中的一个现代成员,两者的差别就是“烟酒咖啡”与“菽粟布帛”的差别,虽不同,但却都是生活、生命之所需。有此生命、生活,中国哲学的现代性转化便能开辟出自己的道路,而现代新儒学的未来也才真实可期。

关键词：儒学冯友兰牟宗三哲学知识化自安

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《太平惠民和剂局方》外感病诊治思想探讨

中国民间疗法 2024年第3期32卷 12-15页

作者：周岁锋缪英年广东省中山市中医院广东中山528400

该文在气象医学和历史传承的视角下,探讨《太平惠民和剂局方》中外感病诊治的思路和方法。通过分析气候变化对医学的影响及《太平惠民和剂局方》对《伤寒论》的发挥,发现《太平惠民和剂局方》中治疗外感病的用药具有明显的气象和时代特... 详细信息

该文在气象医学和历史传承的视角下,探讨《太平惠民和剂局方》中外感病诊治的思路和方法。通过分析气候变化对医学的影响及《太平惠民和剂局方》对《伤寒论》的发挥,发现《太平惠民和剂局方》中治疗外感病的用药具有明显的气象和时代特征,用药特点为药性偏温、寒温合用、益气解表、解表化湿。

关键词：《太平惠民和剂局方》外感病诊治思想

An improved method of optical flow using human body-following wheeled robot

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2019年第2期10卷 83-94页

作者： yingnian Wu Qi Yang Xiaohang Zhou College of Automation Beijing Information Science and Technology University XiaoYing East Road 12th BeijingP.R.China Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing P.R.China

The theory and technology of human–machine coordination and natural interaction have a wide range of application prospect in future smart *** paper elaborates on the design and implementation of a body-following wheeled robot system based on Kinect,as well as the use of gesture recognition function to enhance the interactive *** improved optical flow method is put forward to obtain the direction and speed of the target *** smoothing parameters in traditional optical flow are replaced by *** new smoothing parameter is related to the local gradient *** with the traditional optical flow method,it can reflect the status of moving objects more clearly,reduce noise and ensure real-time performance,solving the problem of tracking state oscillation caused by the skeleton node drifts when the target is *** experiment on the wheeled robot confirms that the system can accomplish the tracking task in a preferable way.

关键词： Optical flow target tracking human-robot interaction

Mouse simulation in human-machine interface using kinect and 3 gear systems

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2014年第4期5卷 36-48页

作者： yingnian Wu Guojun Yang Lin Zhang School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering BeiHang University Beijing100191China School of Automation Beijing Information Science&Technology University Beijing 100192China

We never stop finding better ways to communicate with *** interact with computers we tried several ways,from punched tape and tape reader to QWERTY keyboards and command lines,from graphic user interface and mouse to multi-touch *** way we communicate with computers or devices are getting more direct and *** this paper,we give gesture mouse simulation in human–computer interface based on 3 Gear Systems using two Kinect *** Kinect sensor is the perfect device to achieve dynamic gesture tracking and pose *** hope the 3 Gear Systems can work as a mouse,to be more specific,use gestures to do click,double click and *** use Coordinate Converting Matrix and Kalman Filter to reduce the shaking caused by errors and makes the interface create a better user *** the future of human-computer interface is discussed.

关键词： Mouse simulation kinect human-machine interface gesture recognition

Response of Polygonum viviparum Species and Community Level to Long-term Livestock Grazing in Alpine Shrub Meadow in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2008年第6期50卷 659-672页

作者： Zhi-Hong Zhu Jeremy Lundholm yingnian Li Xiaoan Wang College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China Biology DepartmenUEnvironmental Studies Program Saint Mary's University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3H3C3 Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology the Chinese Academy of Sciences Xining 810008 China

Grazing by domestic herbivores is generally recognized as a major ecological factor and an important evolutionary force in grasslands, Grazing has both extensive and profound effects on individual plants and communities, We investigated the response patterns of Polygonum viviparum species and the species diversity of an alpine shrub meadow in response to long-term livestock grazing by a field manipulative experiment controlling livestock numbers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, Here, we hypothesize that within a range of grazing pressure, grazing can alter relative allocation to different plant parts without changing total biomass for some plant species if there is life history trade-offs between plant traits, The same type of communities exposed to different grazing pressures may only alter relative species＇ abundances or species composition and not vary species diversity because plant species differ in resistant capability to herbivory, The results show that plant height and biomass of different organs differed among grazing treatments but total biomass remained constant, Biomass allocation and absolute investments to both reproduction and growth decreased and to belowground storage increased with increased grazing pressure, indicating the increasing in storage function was attained at a cost of reducing reproduction of bulbils and represented an optimal allocation and an adaptive response of the species to long- term aboveground damage, Moreover, our results showed multiform response types for either species groups or single species along the gradient of grazing intensity, Heavy grazing caused a 13,2% increase in species richness, There was difference in species composition of about 18%-20% among grazing treatment, Shannon-Wiener （H′） diversity index and species evenness （E） index did not differ among grazing treatments, These results support our hypothesis,

关键词： alpine shrub meadow biomass allocation grazing response relative species' abundances species diversity

低频重复经颅磁刺激联合分期针刺疗法在脑卒中后偏瘫患者中的应用研究

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河北中医 2024年第7期46卷 1164-1168页

作者：陈迎年刘雪张晨茜安徽省皖南康复医院(芜湖市第五人民医院)神经康复科安徽芜湖241000

目的观察低频重复经颅磁刺激(LF-rTMS)联合分期针刺疗法治疗脑卒中后偏瘫患者的临床疗效。方法将106例脑卒中后偏瘫患者按照随机数字表法分为3组,在均予西医常规康复治疗的基础上,LF-rTMS组37例予LF-rTMS治疗,分期针刺组35例根据Brunnst... 详细信息

目的观察低频重复经颅磁刺激(LF-rTMS)联合分期针刺疗法治疗脑卒中后偏瘫患者的临床疗效。方法将106例脑卒中后偏瘫患者按照随机数字表法分为3组,在均予西医常规康复治疗的基础上,LF-rTMS组37例予LF-rTMS治疗,分期针刺组35例根据Brunnstrom分期予相应针刺治疗,联合组34例予LF-rTMS联合分期针刺治疗。3组均治疗6个疗程,比较3组治疗前后表面肌电信号变化情况,包括偏瘫侧上肢肱二头肌与肱三头肌屈肘及伸肘时的均方根值(RMS),以及肱二头肌屈肘与肱三头肌伸肘时的协同收缩率(CR),比较3组治疗前后Brunnstrom分期为Ⅳ~Ⅴ期(恢复期)患者占比变化情况,比较3组治疗前后上肢运动功能测试量表(U-FMA)评分、改良Ashworth量表(MAS)评分及改良Barthel指数(MBI)评分变化情况。结果与本组治疗前比较,3组治疗后肱二头肌屈肘RMS、肱三头肌伸肘RMS水平均升高(P<0.05),肱二头肌屈肘CR及肱三头肌伸肘CR水平均降低(P<0.05),且联合组治疗后肱二头肌屈肘RMS、肱三头肌伸肘RMS水平均高于LF-rTMS组及分期针刺组(P<0.05),肱二头肌屈肘CR及肱三头肌伸肘CR水平均低于LF-rTMS组及分期针刺组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,3组治疗后Brunnstrom分期为Ⅳ~Ⅴ期(恢复期)患者占比水平均升高(P<0.05),且联合组治疗后Brunnstrom分期Ⅳ~Ⅴ期(恢复期)患者占比水平均高于LF-rTMS组及分期针刺组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,3组治疗后U-FMA评分及MBI评分均升高(P<0.05),MAS评分均降低(P<0.05),且联合组治疗后U-FMA评分及MBI评分均高于LF-rTMS组及分期针刺组(P<0.05),MAS评分均低于LF-rTMS组及分期针刺组(P<0.05)。结论LF-rTMS联合分期针刺疗法治疗脑卒中后偏瘫患者临床疗效确切,可有效调节患者表面肌电信号,促进肢体功能恢复,改善痉挛状态,提高日常生活能力。

关键词：卒中中风偏瘫重复经颅磁刺激针刺疗法

Full scale measurement for FPSO on motions in six-degrees of freedom and environmental loads and deduction of mooring system loads

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第1期54卷 26-34页

作者： HU ZhiQiang YANG JianMin ZHAO yingnian BAI Gang State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China China National Offshore Oil Corporations Limited Beijing 100010 China

A joint industry project on a full scale measurement of Fenjin FPSO,headed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and sponsored by CNOOC,was initiated in October 2007 and has been going on for more than 25 *** purpose of the project is to measure and collect the motions in six-degrees of freedom of an FPSO,and to collect the environmental loads at the offshore oil-field.A motion data measuring system is designed and installed on the *** environmental data measuring system is installed on a fixed jacket platform nearby.A large quantity of valuable first-hand data is *** the data collected,motion characteristics of the FPSO in a long-term period are concluded.A short-term analysis for the FPSO in one of the typhoons is also *** mean periods of wave-frequency motions are calculated by the spectrum *** tension loads of the mooring system,which is of great concern,are calculated by the decoupled technique.

关键词： full scale measurement FPSO motions in six-degrees of freedom environmental loads decoupled analysis

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肝脓肿穿刺置管引流术的临床疗效探析

中外医疗 2024年第10期43卷 71-74页

作者：鲁五九李应念陈莉莉周宁县医院福建宁德355400 莆田市第一医院福建莆田351199

目的研究对肝脓肿患者应用穿刺置管引流术治疗的效果。方法随机选取2021年10月—2022年10月周宁县医院收治的76例肝脓肿患者为研究对象,应用随机数表法分为对照组(38例,切开置管引流术)和观察组(38例,超声引导下经皮肝脏穿刺置管引流术)... 详细信息

目的研究对肝脓肿患者应用穿刺置管引流术治疗的效果。方法随机选取2021年10月—2022年10月周宁县医院收治的76例肝脓肿患者为研究对象,应用随机数表法分为对照组(38例,切开置管引流术)和观察组(38例,超声引导下经皮肝脏穿刺置管引流术),对比两组治疗效果。结果观察组退热时间为(3.23±0.72)d,拔管时间为(10.24±1.12)d,住院时间为(13.28±1.32)d,显著短于对照组[退热时间(5.86±0.90)d,拔管时间(13.15±1.26)d,住院时间(16.97±2.14)d],差异有统计学意义(t=14.066、10.641、9.047,P均<0.05)。同时观察组炎症指标、生活质量表、视觉模拟评分、并发症发生率均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论对肝脓肿患者采取超声设备辅助下经皮肝脏穿刺置管引流术,经治疗后患者术后康复速度更快,快速缓解炎症反应,减轻患者的痛苦,且并发症更少,安全有效。

关键词：肝脓肿超声引导经皮穿刺置管引流术炎症因子康复时间

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Predicting plant traits and functional types response to grazing in an alpine shrub meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Science China Earth Sciences 2012年第5期55卷 837-851页

作者： ZHU ZhiHong WANG XiaoAn LI yingnian WANG Gang GUO Hua Colleee of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710062China Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesXining 810008China College of Life Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 710000China

The identification of easily measured plant functional types (PFTs) that consistently predict grazing response would be a major *** responses to grazing of individual traits and PFTs were analyzed along a grazing gradient in an alpine shrub meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,*** response types were identified;grazing increaser (GI),grazing decreaser (GD),and neutral (NE) for both traits and *** traits were measured:plant height,economic group,cotyledon type,plant inclination,growth form,life cycle,and vegetative *** first five were significantly affected by *** regressions for grazing response of the seven traits showed that the best single predictors of response were growth form (including the attributes "Scattered","Bunched" or "Closely Bunched"),and plant inclination ("Rosette","Prostrate",or "Erect"),followed by economic group ("Shrub","Grass","Sedge","Legume","Forb",or "Harmful") and plant height ("Tall","Medium",or "Small").Within the four optimal traits,the summed dominance ratio (SDR) of small plants,forbs,rosette and bunched plants,invariably increased,while that of tall plants,shrubs,grasses,and erect plants decreased,when grazing pressure was *** correspondence analysis (CCA) identified eleven explanatory PFTs based on 195 defined PFTs,by combining the different attributes of the four optimal *** explanatory PFTs,the most valuable in predicting the community response to grazing were Tall×Shrub×Erect×Scattered and Small×Forb×Rosette,as these have the closest connections with grazing disturbance and include fewer *** richness,diversity,and community evenness,did not differ among grazing treatments because turnover occurred in component species and their relative abundances along the grazing *** have demonstrated that a minimum set of PFTs resulting from optimal individual traits can provide consistent prediction of community responses to grazing in this *** app

关键词： Alpine shrub meadow grazing response optimal traits plant functional types