检索结果-南通市图书馆

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

武夷山不同海拔黄山松枝叶大小关系

应用生态学报 2017年第2期28卷 537-544页

作者：李曼郑媛郭英荣程林卢宏典郭炳桥钟全林程栋梁福建师范大学地理科学学院福州350007 湿润亚热带山地生态国家重点实验室培育基地/福建省植物生理生态重点实验室福州350007 江西武夷山国家级自然保护区管理局江西铅山334500

对武夷山自然保护区不同海拔黄山松叶片面积、叶片数量、小枝长度及小枝直径等性状进行测定,分析不同海拔黄山松枝-叶大小间的权衡关系.结果表明:随海拔升高,黄山松小枝的叶片数量、小枝长度、小枝直径、出叶强度及茎截面积逐渐增大,单... 详细信息

对武夷山自然保护区不同海拔黄山松叶片面积、叶片数量、小枝长度及小枝直径等性状进行测定,分析不同海拔黄山松枝-叶大小间的权衡关系.结果表明:随海拔升高,黄山松小枝的叶片数量、小枝长度、小枝直径、出叶强度及茎截面积逐渐增大,单叶面积呈逐渐减小趋势;不同海拔黄山松小枝出叶强度与单叶面积均呈显著负相关,不同海拔黄山松小枝茎截面积与总叶面积呈显著正相关;不同海拔黄山松小枝长度、小枝直径与出叶强度呈显著负相关,与单叶面积、叶片数量及总叶面积均呈显著正相关.为提高竞争优势或是资源利用效率,低海拔黄山松倾向于在短枝上着生量少但单叶面积大的针叶,而高海拔黄山松趋向于在长枝上着生量大但单叶面积小的针叶,这体现出不同海拔梯度黄山松小枝的资源利用策略及枝叶间生物量分配的权衡机制.

关键词：小枝长度叶面积出叶强度叶片数量小枝直径

Dielectric-ion-conductive ZnNb2O6 layer enabling rapid desolvation and diffusion for dendrite-free Zn metal batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 693-701页

作者： Haifeng Yang Jian Wang Panpan Zhang Xiaomin cheng Qinghua Guan Jing Dong Bixian Chen Lujie Jia Jing Zhang Yongzheng Zhang Yunjian Liu Hongzhen lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University i-Lab & CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-metal batteries （AZMBs） are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems due to their low cost and high ***,their performance and sustainability are significantly hindered by the sluggish desolvation kinetics at the electrode/electrolyte interface and the corresponding hydrogen evolution reaction where active water molecules tightly participate in the Zn（H2O）62+solvation ***,learnt from self-generated solid electrolyte interphase （SEI） in anodes,the dielectric but ion-conductive zinc niobate nanoparticles artificial layer is constructed on metallic Zn surface （ZNB@Zn）,acting as a rapid desolvation *** zincophilic and dielectric-conductive properties of ZNB layer accelerate interfacial desolvation/diffusion and suppress surface corrosion or dendrite formation,achieving uniform Zn plating/stripping behavior,as confirmed by electronic/optical microscopies and interface spectroscopical measurements together with theoretical ***,the as-prepared ZNB@Zn electrode exhibits excellent cycling stability of over 2000 h and robust reversibility （99.54%） even under high current density and depth of discharge ***,the assembled ZNB@Zn-based full cell displays high capacity-retention rate of 80.21%after 3000 cycles at 5 A g-1and outstanding rate performance up to 10 A *** large-areal pouch cell is stabilized for hundreds of cycles,highlighting the bright prospects of the dielectric but ion-conductive layer in further application of AZMBs.

关键词： Zn metal battery Dielectric artificial layer Rapid ion diffusion Zincophilic diffusion Active water inhibition

Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang Qing Yao Chubing Long Pengcheng Yi Jiali Song Luojia Wu Wei Wan Xiuqin Rao Yue lin Gen Wei Jun ying Fuzhou Hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

终端状态受限的广义系统奇异二次指标最优控制问题

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

山东大学学报（理学版） 2002年第1期37卷 16-22,26页

作者：孙丽瑛程兆林山东大学数学与系统科学学院济南250100

研究了终端状态受限的广义系统的奇异二次指标最优控制问题 ,在一定条件下把此问题转化为终端状态受限的正常状态空间系统非奇异二次指标最优控制问题。

关键词：奇异二次指标最优控制终端状态受限广义系统正常状态空间系统完全解

Mechanical properties and microstructures of Mg-6Si alloys fabricated using the tungsten-inert-gas arc additive manufacturing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2025年

作者： Peng-cheng Zhou Guo-qiang You Jin-yu Feng Lei Wang Xiao lin Bin Jiang College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing University National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing University

Si-containing Mg alloys solidified at conventional rates often contain coarse and sharp Mg2Si phases,which can result in inferior material *** this study,Mg-6wt.%Si （Mg-6Si） alloy was prepared by wire arc additive manufacturing （WAAM）,employing the gas tungsten arc welding technique with rapid *** microstructures and mechanical properties of the WAAM alloy were investigated and compared with those of the as-cast samples produced using a metal *** results indicate that the WAAM Mg-6Si is harder and stronger than the as-cast *** microhardness of the WAAM Mg-6Si increases by 36.6%in comparison to that of as-cast Mg-6Si ***,the average tensile strengths at room temperature and 150°C increases by 63.4%and 21.3%,*** refines both the Mg2Si phase and the overall grains,resulting in a homogeneous morphology and improved mechanical *** granular Mg2Si phase,characterized by fine particles with a diffused distribution,shows a significant increase in *** acicular Mg2Si phase is distributed along the grain boundaries,and its concentration significantly *** average grain size of the Mg2Si phase is about 9.20μm,about 5 times *** refinement and distribution of the granular Mg2Si phase,as well as the reduction in the amount of needle-like Mg2Si particles,are the key factors for improving the mechanical properties of WAAM Mg-6Si alloy.

关键词：

Double [5]carbohelicene: facile synthesis, chiroptical properties,isomerization study, and lasing application

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 233-240页

作者： Peipei Liu Yantong Li Meng-Xiang Wu Hao Kang Xiao-Li Zhao lin Xu linlin Liu Xiaodong Li Junfeng Fang Zhiwei Fang Ya cheng Hai-Bo Yang Huakang Yu Xueliang Shi State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices South China University of Technology School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument Ministry of EducationEast China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University

Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures, distinct π-conjugation extension, inherent chirality, and intriguing optical and electronic properties. Herein, the concise de novo synthesis of a new double[5]carbohelicene 1 together with its chiroptical properties, isomerization process and lasing application is presented. 1 was synthesized by a simple protocol involving the formation of a 6,6′-bipentacene as the key intermediate. It is worth noting that1 existed as two diastereomers 1-PP/MM and 1-PM, which were successfully isolated and unambiguously confirmed by Xray crystallography. The optical resolution of the racemic 1-PP/MM was successfully achieved by chiral-phase highperformance liquid chromatography（HPLC）, and 1-PP and 1-MM were characterized by circular dichroism. Interestingly, it was found that 1-PP/MM could be completely isomerized to 1-PM upon heating, and the detailed thermodynamics and kinetics of the isomerization process were systematically investigated. 1-PM exhibited deep-red luminescence with emission maximum at 723 nm and fluorescence quantum yield as high as 32.95%. Consequently, we can showcase the lasing application of 1-PM by doping with epoxy resin to assemble a bottle microlaser spontaneously, which the lasing wavelength is 796.6 nm at a threshold of 0.8 m J cm-2. We believe that our studies, including the facile synthesis methodology, detailed isomerization studies, and lasing application, will shed some light on the design and synthesis of novel carbohelical systems with more functions.

关键词： double carbohelicene optical resolution organic laser isomerization X-ray diffraction

Channel pruning on frequency response

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 159-170页

作者： Hang lin Yifan PENG lin BIE chenggang YAN Xibin ZHAO Yue GAO School of Software Tsinghua University School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University

Network pruning has a significant role in reducing network parameters and accelerating the inference time of the network. Some existing methods prune the network based on the frequency of the data, and finally obtain a sub-network with high accuracy. However, according to our experimental analysis, different frequencies of information in the data contribute differently to the accuracy of the model, and using this information directly for pruning without making a selection will lead to incorrect results. We believe that pruning should retain the convolutional kernels in the network that process important information, while those kernels that process unimportant information should be removed. In this paper, we first investigate the meaning of each frequency band information in the spectrum and their contribution to the prediction accuracy of the network,and according to these results, we propose a new pruning method based on frequency response(PFR). Our PFR finds and removes the convolutional kernels in the network that specialize in processing unimportant information, resulting in a compact neural network model. PFR obtains significant experimental results on different datasets, for example, a 56.0% raduction of float points operations(FLOPs) on Res Net-50 and only 0.37% of Top-1 accuracy degradation on the Image Net dataset.

关键词： deep learning model compression filter pruning channel pruning frequency response

同方期刊数据库

氯胺酮复合芬太尼静脉麻醉在小儿手术中的应用

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国基层医药 2010年第4期17卷 488-489页

作者：程英莉吴建平永康市妇女儿童医院麻醉科浙江省永康321300

目的探讨氯胺酮复合芬太尼静脉麻醉在小儿手术中效果。方法采用回顾性分析的方法，分析短小麻醉择期手术患儿300例的麻醉效果。结果麻醉1组麻醉前HR、MAP、SpO2与麻醉II组比较均无差异（P〉0．05）；麻醉II组麻醉后5rain、10min、15rai... 详细信息

目的探讨氯胺酮复合芬太尼静脉麻醉在小儿手术中效果。方法采用回顾性分析的方法，分析短小麻醉择期手术患儿300例的麻醉效果。结果麻醉1组麻醉前HR、MAP、SpO2与麻醉II组比较均无差异（P〉0．05）；麻醉II组麻醉后5rain、10min、15rainHR、MAP、Sp02均优于麻醉I组（P〈0．05）。另外麻醉1组麻醉效果的优良率为88％，麻群II组的优良率为99％。两组不良反应的发生情况：麻醉I组，有2例出现气道分泌物增加，吸痰时有喉痉挛发生，18例患儿术后出现烦躁不安、噩梦等精神症状；麻醉II组均无气道分泌物增加和精神症状出现。结论氯胺酮复合芬太尼静脉麻醉是一种安全、有效、可靠的麻醉用药方法，值得临床推广使用。

关键词：麻醉静脉氯胺酮芬太尼儿童

Fine-tuning the spatial allocation of phytohormones for smart canopy, smart breeding, and smart agriculture

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 309-310页

作者： Tao Zhou lin Li National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural University HuBei HongShan Laboratory

The dual challenges of global climate change and population growth have increased demand for higher crop yields per unit area. The innovative technology of smart agriculture aims to synergize breeding, cultivation, and production through the application of biological and informatics technologies. Historically, the “Green Revolution” introduced semidwarf varieties of certain key crops by utilizing mutations affecting gibberellin pathways, which significantly increased planting densities and yields.

关键词：