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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 73-81页

作者： ying Dai Jianghong Liu School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania418 Curie Blvd.Room 426Claire M.Fagin HallPhiladelphiaPA19104-6096USA

Background Environmental factors may contribute to short sleep duration and irregular bedtime in *** factors and children's sleep duration and bedtime regularity remain a less investigated *** aim of this study was to investigate the national and state-level proportions of children with short sleep duration and irregular bedtime and their neighborhood *** A total of 67,598 children whose parents completed the National Survey of Children's Health in 2019-2020 were included in the ***-weighted Poisson regression was used to explore the neighborhood predictors of children's short sleep duration and irregular *** The prevalence of short sleep duration and irregular bedtime among children in the United States(US)was 3..6%[95%confidence interval(CI)=3..8%-3..4%]and 16.4%(95%CI=15.6%-17.2%)in 2019-2020,*** neighborhoods,supportive neighborhoods,and neighborhoods with amenities were found to be protective factors against children's short sleep duration,with risk ratios ranging between 0.92 and 0.94,P3.1.28).Child race/ethnicity moderated the relationship between neighborhood with amenities and short *** Insufficient sleep duration and irregular bedtime were highly prevalent among US children.A favorable neighborhood environment can decrease children's risk of short sleep duration and irregular *** the neighborhood environment has implications for children's sleep health,especially for children from minority racial/ethnic groups.

关键词： Child National Survey of Children's Health Neighborhood.Sleep Social determinants of health

The Contribution of United States Aircraft Reconnaissance Data to the China Meteorological Administration Tropical Cyclone Intensity Data:An Evaluation of Homogeneity

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第4期41卷 639-654页

作者： Ming ying Xiaoqin LU Shanghai Typhoon Institute China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China

This paper investigates the homogeneity of United States aircraft reconnaissance data and the impact of these data on the homogeneity of the tropical cyclone(TC)best track data for the seasons 1949-1987 generated by the China Meteorological Administration(CMA).The evaluation of the reconnaissance data shows that the minimum central sea level pressure(MCP)data are relatively homogeneous,whereas the maximum sustained wind(MSW)data show both overestimations and spurious abrupt *** comparisons suggest that both the reconnaissance MCP and MSW were well incorporated into the CMA TC best track *** no spurious abrupt changes were evident in the reconnaissance-related best track MCP data,two spurious changepoints were identified in the remainder of the best-track MCP ***,the influence of the reconnaissance MSWs seems to extend to the best track MSWs unrelated to reconnaissance,which might reflect the optimistic confidence in making higher estimates due to the overestimated extreme wind“observations”.In addition,the overestimation of either the reconnaissance MSWs or the best track MSWs was greater during the early decades compared to later decades,which reflects the important influence of reconnaissance data on the CMA TC best track *** wind-pressure relationship(WPR)used in the CMA TC best track dataset is also evaluated and is found to overestimate the MSW,which may lead to inhomogeneity within the dataset between the aircraft reconnaissance era and the satellite era.

关键词： tropical cyclone intensity homogeneity best track aircraft reconnaissance

Carbon-based nanomaterials cause toxicity by oxidative stress to the liver and brain in Sprague-Dawley rats

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 54-64页

作者： ying-ying Xu Chan Jin Meng Wu Jian-Ye Zhou Hui-Ling Wei Department of Gastroenterology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics College of PhysicsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

Carbon-based nanomaterials have important research significance in various disciplines,such as composite materials,nanoelectronic devices,biosensors,biological imaging,and drug ***,the human and ecological risks associated with carbon-based nanomaterials have received increasing ***,the biological safety of carbon based nanomaterials has not been systematically *** this study,we used different types of carbon materials,namely,graphene oxide(GO),single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs),and multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs),as models to observe their distribution and oxidative damage in *** results of Histopathological and ultrastructural examinations indicated that the liver and lungs were the main accumulation targets of these ***-μ-XRF analysis revealed that SWCNTs and MWCNTs might be present in the *** shows that the three types of carbon-based nanomaterials could cross the gas-blood barrier and eventually reach the liver *** addition,SWCNTs and MWCNTs could cross the blood-brain barrier and accumulate in the cerebral *** increase in ROS and MDA levels and the decrease in GSH,SOD,and CAT levels indicated that the three types of nanomaterials might cause oxidative stress in the *** suggests that direct instillation of these carbon-based nanomaterials into rats could induce ROS *** addition,iron(Fe)contaminants in these nanomaterials were a definite source of free ***,these nanomaterials did not cause obvious damage to the rat brain *** deposition of selenoprotein in the rat brain was found to be related to oxidative stress and Fe *** information may support the development of secure and reasonable applications of the studied carbon-based nanomaterials.

关键词： Carbon-based nanomaterials Oxidative stress Trace element distribution TEM SR-μ-XRF

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测饲料和牛血清中吡喹酮药物残留

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食品安全质量检测学报 2017年第6期8卷 2263-2266页

作者：苏明明杨璐张颖刚蒋莹辽宁出入境检验检疫局技术中心大连116001 大窑湾出入境检验检疫局技术中心大连116600 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心沈阳110005

目的建立一种用液相色谱-串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)检测饲料和牛血清中吡喹酮药物残留的方法。方法样品经乙腈/水提取液提取,过固相萃取柱净化。采用0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈作为流动相进行梯... 详细信息

目的建立一种用液相色谱-串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)检测饲料和牛血清中吡喹酮药物残留的方法。方法样品经乙腈/水提取液提取,过固相萃取柱净化。采用0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用多离子检测模式对吡喹酮药物的定量离子和定性离子进行监测。结果 8 min内完成目标化合物的分离分析。吡喹酮在0.05、0.1和0.5 ng/m L添加水平的回收率为75.0%~99.0%,相对标准偏差小于5.4%(n=6)。结论该方法快速、准确、灵敏,适合测定食用活动物体内的吡喹酮药物残留。

关键词：吡喹酮液相色谱-串联质谱法饲料牛血清残留

Phylogenetic study on Scenedesmacae with the description of a new genus Coccoidesmus ***.(Chlorophyceae,Chlorophyta)and chloroplast genome analyses

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1272-1285页

作者： Qinghua WANG ying HOU Yanhui LI ying SHI Guoxiang LIU College of Biological Sciences and Technology Taiyuan Normal UniversityJinzhong 030619China Shanxi Vocational University of Engineering Science and Technology Jinzhong 030619China Key Laboratory of Algal Biology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China

Members of the family Scenedesmaceae are some of the most common algal taxa in inland ecosystems,and they are widely distributed in freshwaters,aerial,and sub-aerial *** the continuous updating of methods,the classic morphological taxonomy of this family needs to be *** recent years,many genera of Scenedesmaceae have been established via the use of molecular *** phylogenetic relationships within Scenedesmaceae were analyzed using different molecular markers and morphological data,and the new freshwater genus Coccoidesmus Wang,Hou et Liu *** *** new species in this genus were also *** analysis based on tufA genes revealed that the new genus formed an independent clade closely related to ***,these two genera are characterized by significant morphological differences in colony arrangement and cell *** chloroplast genome of the type species was assembled and annotated,and analyses of genome structure and sequences were *** genome data could help clarify the phylogenetic relationships within this family.

关键词： phylogenetic Scenedesmaceae Coccoidesmus morphology chloroplast genome

Sustainable ammonia synthesis:An in-depth review of non-thermal plasma technologies

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 1-38页

作者： Vahid Shahed Gharahshiran ying Zheng Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Thompson Engineering BuildingWestern UniversityLondonON N6A 5B9Canada

Ammonia serves both as a widely used fertilizer and environmentally friendly energy source due to its high energy density,rich hydrogen content,and emissions-free ***,it offers convenient transportation and storage as a hydrogen *** dominant method used for large-scale ammonia production is the Haber-Bosch process,which requires high temperatures and pressures and is ***,non-thermal plasma offers an eco-friendly alternative for ammonia synthesis,gaining significant *** enables ammonia production at lower temperatures and pressures using plasma *** review provides insights into the catalyst and reactor developments,which are pivotal for promoting ammonia efficiency and addressing existing *** first,the reaction kinetics and mechanisms are introduced to gain a comprehensive understanding of the reaction pathways involved in plasma-assisted ammonia ***,the enhancement of ammonia synthesis efficiency is discussed by developing and optimizing plasma reactors and effective *** effect of other feeding sources,such as water and methane,instead of hydrogen is also ***,the challenges and possible solutions are outlined to facilitate energy-saving and enhance ammonia efficiency in the future.

关键词： Nitrogen fixation Ammonia synthesis NH_(3. Non-thermal plasma Ni Ru catalyst

Theoretical insights of the pharmaceutical compound fluoxetine in water:Role in direct photolysis and indirect photolysis by free radicals

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 269-278页

作者： ying Lu Se Wang Yifan Shen School of Environmental Science and Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution ControlNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

The frequent detection of pharmaceutical compounds in the environment has led to a growing awareness,which may pose a major threat to the aquatic *** this study,photodegradation(direct and indirect photolysis)of two different dissociation states of fluoxetine(FLU)was investigated in water,mainly including the determination of photolytic transition states and products,and the mechanisms of indirect photodegradation with·OH,CO_(3.^(*-)and NO_(3.^(*).The main direct photolysis pathways are defluorination and C–C bond *** addition,the indirect photodegradation of FLU in water is mainly through the reactions with·OH and NO_(3.^(*),and the photodegradation reaction with CO_(3.^(*-)is relatively difficult to occur in the water *** results provide a theoretical basis for understanding the phototransformation process of FLU in the water environment and assessing its potential risk.

关键词： Fluoxetine Photochemical mechanism Direct photolysis Free radical reaction DFT

Particle Distribution Informed by Chain Rigidity in Diblock Copolymer Melts: The Effect of Entropy

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 388-399,I0009页

作者： Yuguo Chen Shuanhu Qi ying Jiang School of Chemistry Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

We study the effect of chain rigidity on tailoring the nanoparticle locations for neutral and selective particles embedded in the lamellar morphology formed by semiflexible diblock copolymer chains using self-consistent field calculations. The nanoparticles are modeled through a cavity function, and the semiflexible chains are represented by the continuous Kratsky-Porod chain model. In general situation, the nanoparticles prefer to stay at the interface in order to reduce the interface areas and thus the system free energy. However, the particle distribution at the domain center is subtle, and the underlying physics is intrinsically different depending on the polymer flexibility. In the case of flexible chains, the entropy just contributes a constant shift to the free energy when the nanoparticles move around the domain center indicating that the local metastable state if appears at the domain center is wholly attributed to the local minimum in the enthalpy. If the polymers are rigid, the variation of the particle distribution at the domain center has a close relation with the polymer rigidity and nanoparticle size. In the case of strongly rigid polymers with small nanoparticles, a nearly uniform particle distribution at the domain center is observed, while in other cases, a local enhancement of particle distribution there is found. In contrast to the case of flexible chains, further analysis reveals the crucial role of entropy in controlling the shape of particle distributions at the phase domain. Specifically, the local metastable state appears in the domain center is determined by the large entropy there which arises from the weak coupling of bond orientations that allows the polymer chains to be relatively relaxed. When the particle becomes selective, its distribution in the phase domain exhibits a shift almost uniformly rather than changes its profile, and the underlying physics still holds. In all, our study establishes a strong coupling between the chain rigi

关键词： Semiflexible diblock copolymer Nanoparticle distribution Self-consistent field theory Entropic effect

High-lattice-adapted surface modifying Na_(4)MnV(PO_(4))_(3. for better sodium storage

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2728-2735页

作者： Chongran Song Shiyu Li ying Bai International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province School of Physics and ElectronicsAcademy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)are required to possess long cycle life when used for large-scale energy *** polyanionic Na_(4)MnV(PO_(4))_(3.(NMVP)reveals good cyclic stability due to its unique three-dimensional(3.)frame structure,but it still faces the challenge of interfacial degradation in practical *** this work,NASICON-type Na_(1.3.Al_(0.7)Ti_(1.3.(PO_(4))_(3.(NATP)was deposited on the surface of NMVP to promote interface stability by surface modification and gradient *** a result,the optimized NMVP@2%NATP released a capacity retention of 44.8%after 1000 cycles at 5 C,much higher than that of the initial NMVP(28.9%).The enhanced electrochemical performance was mainly attributed to NATP coating acting as a fast ion transport carrier and physical barrier,significantly facilitating the Na^(+)diffusion and isolating side reaction at the electrode/electrolyte *** the other hand,Ti_(4)^(+)and Al^(3.)cations from the NATP were partially doped inside the NMVP surface to boost the transport of Na^(+),and the perfect lattice matching of NVMP and NATP improved the interface and structural stability accompanying long *** work demonstrated the effectiveness of surface modification with high lattice match material and provided new perspectives for high energy density solid-state SIBs.

关键词： high-lattice-adapted cathode surface modification sodium-ion batteries

Deep Guided Attention Network for Joint Denoising and Demosaicing in Real Image

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 303-312页

作者： Tao ZHANG ying FU Jun ZHANG School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Reasearch Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology

Denoising(DN) and demosaicing(DM) are the first crucial stages in the image signal processing pipeline. Recently, researches pay more attention to solve DN and DM in a joint manner, which is an extremely undetermined inverse problem. Existing deep learning methods learn the desired prior on synthetic dataset, which limits the generalization of learned network to the real world data. Moreover, existing methods mainly focus on the raw data property of high green information sampling rate for DM, but occasionally exploit the high intensity and signalto-noise(SNR) of green channel. In this work, a deep guided attention network(DGAN) is presented for real image joint DN and DM(JDD), which considers both high SNR and high sampling rate of green information for DN and DM, respectively. To ease the training and fully exploit the data property of green channel, we first train DN and DM sub-networks sequentially and then learn them jointly, which can alleviate the error accumulation. Besides, in order to support the real image JDD, we collect paired raw clean RGB and noisy mosaic images to conduct a realistic dataset. The experimental results on real JDD dataset show the presented approach performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visualization.

关键词： Training Visualization Inverse problems Green products Noise reduction Pipelines Signal processing