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Characterization of acute-on-chronic liver diseases: A multicenter prospective cohort study

World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 809-821页

作者： Yuan-Yao Zhang Sen Luo Hai Li Shu-Ning Sun Xian-Bo Wang xin Zheng Yan Huang Bei-Ling Li Yan-Hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian Feng Liu Xiao-Bo Lu Jun-Ping Liu Hao-Tang Ren Yu-Bao Zheng Hua-Dong Yan Guo-Hong Deng Liang Qiao Yan Zhang Wen-yi Gu Xiao-Mei Xiang yi Zhou yi-xin hou Qun Zhang Yan Xiong Cong-Cong Zou Jun Chen Ze-Bing Huang Xiu-Hua Jiang Ting-Ting Qi Yuan-Yuan Chen Na Gao Chun-Yan Liu Wei Yuan Xue Mei Jing Li Tao Li Rong-Jiong Zheng xin-yi Zhou Jun Zhao Zhong-Ji Meng Department of Infectious Disease Institute of Biomedical ResearchRegulatory Mechanism and Targeted Therapy for Liver Cancer Shiyan Key LaboratoryHubei provincial Clinical Research Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver CancerTaihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200120China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThe Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400000China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430020Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 110051Hunan ProvinceChina Hepatology Unit Department of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 200093China Tianjin Institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People's HospitalTianjin 300192China Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseaseThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Thir

BACKGROUND Acute-on-chronic liver disease(AoCLD)accounts for the majority of patients hospitalized in the Department of Hepatology or Infectious *** To explore the characterization of AoCLD to provide theoretical guidance for the accurate diagnosis and prognosis of *** Patients with AoCLD from the Chinese Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure(ACLF)study cohort were included in this *** clinical characteristics and outcomes,and the 90-d survival rate associated with each clinical type of AoCLD were analyzed,using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank *** A total of 3375 patients with AoCLD were enrolled,including 1679(49.7%)patients with liver cirrhosis acute decompensation(LC-AD),850(25.2%)patients with ACLF,577(17.1%)patients with chronic hepatitis acute exacer-bation(CHAE),and 269(8.0%)patients with liver cirrhosis active phase(LC-A).The most common cause of chronic liver disease(CLD)was HBV infection(71.4%).The most common precipitants of AoCLD was bacterial infection(22.8%).The 90-d mortality rates of each clinical subtype of AoCLD were 43.4%(232/535)for type-C ACLF,36.0%(36/100)for type-B ACLF,27.0%(58/215)for type-A ACLF,9.0%(151/1679)for LC-AD,3.0%(8/269)for LC-A,and 1.2%(7/577)for *** HBV infection is the main cause of CLD,and bacterial infection is the main precipitant of *** most common clinical type of AoCLD is *** diagnosis and timely intervention are needed to reduce the mortality of patients with LC-AD or ACLF.

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver disease Acute-on-chronic liver failure Liver cirrhosis Clinical features Prognosis

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Evolution of High-energy Electron Distribution in Pulsar Wind Nebulae

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 201-217页

作者： yi-Ming Liu hou-Dun Zeng Yu-Liang xin Si-Ming Liu yi Zhang Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of China School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University

In this paper,we analyze the spectral energy distributions of 17 powerful (with a spin-down luminosity greater than1035erg s-1) young （with an age less than 15,000 yr） pulsar wind nebulae （PWNe） using a simple timein-dependent one-zone emission *** aim is to investigate correlations between model parameters and the ages of the corresponding PWNe,thereby revealing the evolution of high-energy electron distributions within *** findings are as follows:（1） The electron distributions in PWNe can be characterized by a double power-law with a super-exponential cutoff.（2） As PWNe evolve,the high-energy end of the electron distribution spectrum becomes harder with the index decreasing from approximately 3.5 to 2.5,while the low-energy end spectrum index remains constant near 1.5.（3） There is no apparent correlation between the break energy or cutoff energy and the age of PWNe.（4） The average magnetic field within PWNe decreases with age,leading to a positive correlation between the energy loss timescale of electrons at the break energy or the high-energy cutoff and the age of the PWN.（5） The total electron energy within PWNe remains constant near 2×1048erg,while the total magnetic energy decreases with age.

关键词： gamma-rays: general ISM: general ISM: supernova remnants radiation mechanisms: non-thermal

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A molecular insight into coke formation process of vacuum residue in thermal cracking reaction

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2130-2138页

作者： Ji-Guang Li xin Guo Huan-Di hou Heavy Oil Processing Department Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd

Understanding the coking behaviors has been considered to be really essential for developing better vacuum residue processing technologies. A battery of thermal cracking tests of typical vacuum residue at410°C with various reaction time were performed to evaluate the coke formation process. The total yields of ideal components including naphtha, atmospheric gas oil(AGO) and vacuum gas oil(VGO) of thermal cracking reactions increased from 10.89% to 40.81%, and the conversion ratios increased from8.05% to 43.33% with increasing the reaction time from 10 to 70 min. The asphaltene content increased from 12.14% to a maximum of 22.39% and then decreased, and this maximum of asphaltene content occurred at the end of the coking induction period. The asphaltenes during the coking induction period,at the end and after coking induction period of those tested thermal cracking reactions were characterized to disclose the structure changing rules for coke formation process, and the coke formation pathways were discussed to reveal the coke formation process at molecular level.

关键词： Vacuum residue Thermal cracking Asphaltene Coking induction period Sulfur Nitrogen

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Metal-organic-framework-derived copper-based catalyst for multicomponent C-S coupling reaction

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 1-8页

作者： Lixin Chen Hui Zhang Linxi hou xin Ge Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou 362801China

Copper-based metal-organic frameworks(Cu-MOFs)are a promising multiphase catalyst for catalyzing C-S coupling reactions by virtue of their diverse structures and ***,the unpleasant odor and instability of the organosulfur,as well as the mass-transfer resistance that exists in multiphase catalysis,have often limited the catalytic application of Cu-MOFs in C-S coupling *** this paper,a Cu-MOFs catalyst modified by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)was designed to enhance mass transfer by increasing the adsorption of organic substrates using the long alkanes of ***,elemental sulfur was used to replace organosulfur to achieve a highly efficient and atom-economical multicomponent C-S coupling reaction.

关键词： Design Copper-based metal-organic frameworks (Cu-MOFs) Adsorption C-S coupling reaction Multiphase reaction

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Perihematomal Perfusion Typing and Spot Sign of Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Multimode Computed Tomography: A Preliminary Study

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2014年第3期29卷 139-143页

作者： xin-yi hou Pei-yi Gao Department of Neuroradiology Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University

Objective To explore the perihematomal perfusion typing and spot sign on computed tomography angiography(CTA) source images in order to assist in individualizing therapeutic decisions for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage by possibly forecasting perihematomal ischemia and hematoma enlargement. Methods We examined 58 patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage by computed tomography perfusion and CTA within 6 hours after symptom onset. Hematoma volumes were determined from non-contrast CT images and compared between first and second CT images. The perfusion of hematoma region and perihematoma region was evaluated for presence or absence of the perihematomal penumbra. Three kinds of perihematoma perfusion typing were defined according to the perfusion of hematoma region and perihematoma region. CTA source images was reviewed to make sure presence or absence of the spot sign. Results Finally, 53 patients(34 males, 19 females) were enrolled in our study according to exclusion criteria. Finally, 21 patients were classified into the normal group, 23 patients were classified into the mild group, and 9 patients were classified into the severe group. There were significant differences in hematoma size between the presence and absence of the perihematomal penumbra group(P<0.05). Thirteen(24.5%) patients presented with spot sign. Hematoma expansion occurred in 15(28.3%) patients on follow-up. In which 12 patients were with spot sign. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for expansion were 80.0%, 97.4%, 92.3%, and 92.5%, respectively. Conclusion In acute intracerebral hemorrhage patients, the perihematoma perfusion typing and CTA spot sign provide more radiological information that might assist in individualizing therapeutic decisions for patients by possibly forecasting perihematomal ischemia and hematoma enlargement.

关键词：脑出血血肿灌注打字 CT检查现货急性计算机断层扫描

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Two thin middle-crust low-velocity zones imaged in the Chuan-Dian region of southeastern Tibetan Plateau and their tectonic implications

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1675-1686页

作者： Long LI xin WANG Guangbing hou Yuan LING yinshuang AI Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Innovation Academy for Earth Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Intracrustal low-velocity zones(LVZs)indicate a mechanically weak crust and are widely observed in the southeast margin of the Tibetan ***,their spatial distributions and formation mechanisms remain *** investigate their distribution and detailed morphology of the LVZs in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau,here we used teleseismic events and continuous waveform data recorded by 40 broadband seismic stations newly deployed in the Sichuan-Yunnan region from December 2018 to October 2020.A total of 12,924 high-quality P-wave receiver functions and 5–40 s fundamental Rayleigh surface wave phase velocity dispersion curves from ambient noise cross-correlation functions were *** Swave velocity model at a depth interval of 0–100 km in the study area was inverted by using the trans-dimensional Markov chain Monte Carlo strategy to jointly invert the complementary data of the receiver function waveform and Rayleigh surface wave phase velocity *** results show that there are two separate LVZs(~3.5 km/s)surrounding the rigid Daliangshan subblock at crustal depths of approximately 30–40 km,providing new constraints on the geometry of the LVZs in our study *** two LVZs obtained in this study may represent the middle crustal flow channels,through which the material in the center of the Tibetan Plateau extrudes to its southeast *** by the rigid Sichuan Basin and the spindle-like Daliangshan subblock,the material continues to flow southward through the mechanically weak middle crustal channels surrounding the Daliangshan *** addition,the existence of thin LVZs in the middle crust plays an important role in understanding the decoupling between the upper and lower crust in the study *** also provides new constraint on the complex tectonic deformation process of the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau caused by the collision and compression of the Indian and the Eurasian plates.

关键词： Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Joint inversion Intracrustal low-velocity zone Mid-crustal channel flow

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A novel profile modification HPF-Co gel satisfied with fractured low permeability reservoirs in high temperature and high salinity

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 683-693页

作者： Ya-Kai Li Ji-Rui hou Wei-Peng Wu Ming Qu Tuo Liang Wei-xin Zhong Yu-Chen Wen Hai-Tong Sun yi-Nuo Pan China University of Petroleum Beijing Beijing102249China PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company Korla 841000XinjiangChina Key Laboratory of Improving Oil and Gas Recovery of Ministry of Education Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318HeilongjiangChina Xi'an Shiyou University Xi'an 710065ShaanxiChina Northwest Oilfield Company SINOPECUrumqi 830011XinjiangChina

Conformance control and water plugging are a widely used EOR method in mature ***,majority of conformance control and water plugging agents are unavoidable dehydrated situation in high-temperature and high-salinity low permeability ***,a novel conformance control system HPF-Co gel,based on high-temperature stabilizer(CoCl_(2)·H_(2)O,CCH)is *** HPF-Co bulk gel has better performances with high temperature(120℃)and high salinity(1×10^(5)mg/L).According to Sydansk coding system,the gel strength of HPF-Co with CCH is increased to code *** dehydration rate of HPF-Co gel is 32.0%after aging for 150 d at 120℃,showing excellent thermal *** rheological properties of HPF gel and HPF-Co gel are also *** results show that the storage modulus(G′)of HPF-Co gel is always greater than that of HPF *** effect of CCH on the microstructure of the gel is *** results show that the HPF-Co gel with CCH has a denser gel network,and the diameter of the three-dimensional network skeleton is 1.5-3.5μ*** 90 d of aging,HPF-Co gel still has a good three-dimensional *** spectroscopy results show that CCH forms coordination bonds with N and O atoms in the gel amide group,which can suppress the vibration of cross-linked sites and improve the stability at high *** core plugging test determines the optimized polymer gel injection strategy and injection velocity with HPF-Co bulk gel system,plugging rate exceeding 98%.Moreover,the results of subsequent waterflooding recovery can be improved by 17%.

关键词： Low permeability reservoir High-temperature resistant gel Complexation reaction Polymer gel injection strategy Plugging rate Enhanced oil recovery

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Controlling reversible complexation-mediated polymerization(RCMP)via deep eutectic solvents:fast kinetics,narrow molecular weight distribution and mechanistic insights

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2728-2736页

作者： xin Fu Zhen Lu Shen Li Zheng-Hong Luo Lin-Xi hou Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Chemical Engineering Zhicheng College of Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou 362801China

The exploitation of new green polymerization avenues for the effective synthesis of polymers by reversible-deactivation radical polymerization plays a critical role in pursuing the development of polymeric *** this work,serials of deep eutectic solvents(DES)with intermolecular-hydrogen-bonding interaction were constructed as catalysts and medium for actuating reversible complexation-mediated polymerization(RCMP)for the first time,yielding methacrylate polymers with high monomer conversion and narrow dispersion molecular weight in both water and oil *** mechanism and elementary reaction of RCMP were explored deeply,revealing that the complexation of initiator with DES to generate radicals was a ratecontrolling step and intermolecular-hydrogen-bond was primary factor to influence polymerization ***,the insights of density functional theory calculations revealed that negative electrostatic potential ensured nucleophilic *** investigation demonstrated the considerable potential of DES for RCMP,which is anticipated for other polymerization applications as a novel medium mode.

关键词： deep eutectic solvent reversible complexation-mediated polymerization intermolecular hydrogen bonding density functional theory elementary reaction steps

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Deep learning for joint channel estimation and feedback in massive MIMO systems

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 83-93页

作者： Jiajia Guo Tong Chen Shi Jin Geoffrey Ye Li xin Wang Xiaolin hou National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College LondonLondonSW72AZUK DOCOMO Beijing Communications Laboratories Co. LtdBeijingChina

The great potentials of massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO)in Frequency Division Duplex(FDD)mode can be fully exploited when the downlink Channel State Information(CSI)is available at base ***,the accurate CsI is difficult to obtain due to the large amount of feedback overhead caused by massive *** this paper,we propose a deep learning based joint channel estimation and feedback framework,which comprehensively realizes the estimation,compression,and reconstruction of downlink channels in FDD massive MIMO *** networks are constructed to perform estimation and feedback explicitly and *** explicit network adopts a multi-Signal-to-Noise-Ratios(SNRs)technique to obtain a single trained channel estimation subnet that works well with different SNRs and employs a deep residual network to reconstruct the channels,while the implicit network directly compresses pilots and sends them back to reduce network *** module is also designed to generate data-bearing *** results show that the two proposed networks exhibit excellent performance of reconstruction and are robust to different environments and quantization errors.

关键词： Channel estimation CSI feedback Deep learning Massive MIMO FDD

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Characteristics of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic among People Aged≥50 Years in China during 2018–2021

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 399-405页

作者： hou Yu Shan JIN yi Chen CAI Chang TANG hou Lin QIN Qian Qian LYU Fan National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Objective This study aimed to determine the current epidemiological status of PLWHA aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to *** also aimed to recommend targeted interventions for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS in elderly *** Data on newly reported cases of PLWHA,aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021,were collected using the *** tests and spatial analyses were also *** Between 2018 and 2021,237,724 HIV/AIDS cases were reported among patients aged≥50 years in *** main transmission route was heterosexual transmission(91.24%).Commercial heterosexual transmission(CHC)was the primary mode of transmission among males,while non-marital non-CHC([NMNCHC];60.59%)was the prevalent route in *** proportion of patients with CHC decreased over time(Z=67.716,P<0.01),while that of patients with NMNCHC increased(Z=153.05,P<0.01).The sex ratio varied among the different modes of infection,and it peaked at 17.65 for *** spatial analysis indicated spatial clustering,and the high-high clustering areas were mainly distributed in the southwestern and central-southern *** In China,PLWHA,aged≥50 years,were predominantly infected through heterosexual *** primary modes of infection were CHC and *** were variations in the sex ratio among different age groups,infected through various sexual ***/AIDS cases exhibited spatial *** on these results,the expansion of HIV testing,treatment,and integrated behavioral interventions in high-risk populations is recommended to enhance disease detection in key regions.

关键词： HIV/AIDS Aged≥50 years China

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