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Weatherability and heat resistance enhanced by interaction between AG25 and Mg/AI-LDH

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2758-2768页

作者： pei-Yao Yang Xiang-Cui Liu Yu-Chao wang Huan-Ran Zheng Jin-Xian wang Jia-yi Zheng Meng-Jie Liu Dan-Ni deng Yu Bai ying-Bi Chen Tong Zhang Zhi-ming Liu Yong-Peng Lei State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Powder Metallurgy Research InstituteCentral South University Research Institute of Chemical Defense

Although inorganic pigments in common spectral tuning materials show good weatherability and heat resistance,the limited color choices,weak coloring power,poor dispersibility,and a possibility of toxicity limit their development.On the basis of organic pigments which possess a wide range of colors,high coloring power,good transparency,and high safety,herein,the modified pigment and biomimetic coating with improved weatherability,especially ultraviolet(UV) resistance(from 2 to 6 days),was achieved by intercalating acid green 25(AG25) pigment into Mg/Al-layered double hydroxides(Mg/Al-LDH).Furthermore,the heat resistance of AG25 was also significantly increased.Moreover,the spectral stability of pigments after heat treatment is superior with almost unchanged spectral profile and green reflection peak.The formation of strong N-H bonds and the S-M(Mg,Al)bonds between Mg/Al-LDH laminates and AG25 molecules contributes to the improvement.This work shows potential for biomimetic leaf materials in respect of reflective spectra stability.

关键词： Layered double hydroxide Biomimetic Acid green 25 Interaction Weatherability Heat resistance

Rapid development of double-hit mRNA antibody cocktail against orthopoxviruses

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1768-1776页

作者： Hang Chi Suo-qun Zhao Ru-yi Chen Xing-Xing Suo Rong-Rong Zhang Wen-Hui Yang Dong-Sheng Zhou Min Fang Bo ying Yong-Qiang deng Cheng-Feng Qin State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity Beijing Institute of Microbiology and EpidemiologyAMMS100071BeijingChina College of Life Sciences Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot010018Inner MongoliaChina School of Life Sciences Henan UniversityKaifeng475004HenanChina Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co. LtdSuzhou215123JiangsuChina Research Unit of Discovery and Tracing of Natural Focus Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences100071BeijingChina

The Orthopoxvirus genus,especially variola virus(VARV),monkeypox virus(MPXV),remains a significant public health threat worldwide.The development of therapeutic antibodies against orthopoxviruses is largely hampered by the high cost of antibody engineering and manufacturing processes.mRNA-encoded antibodies have emerged as a powerful and universal platform for rapid antibody production.Herein,by using the established lipid nanoparticle(LNP)-encapsulated mRNA platform,we constructed four mRNA combinations that encode monoclonal antibodies with broad neutralization activities against orthopoxviruses.In vivo characterization demonstrated that a single intravenous injection of each LNP-encapsulated mRNA antibody in mice resulted in the rapid production of neutralizing antibodies.More importantly,mRNA antibody treatments showed significant protection from weight loss and mortality in the vaccinia virus(VACV)lethal challenge mouse model,and a unique mRNA antibody cocktail,Mix2a,exhibited superior in vivo protection by targeting both intracellular mature virus(IMV)-form and extracellular enveloped virus(EEV)-form viruses.In summary,our results demonstrate the proof-of-concept production of orthopoxvirus antibodies via the LNP-mRNA platform,highlighting the great potential of tailored mRNA antibody combinations as a universal strategy to combat orthopoxvirus as well as otheremerging viruses.

关键词： proof universal neutral

Scintillation Arc from FRB 20220912A

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 134-142页

作者： Zi-Wei Wu Robert AMain Wei-Wei Zhu Bing Zhang Peng Jiang Jia-Rui Niu Jin-Lin Han Di Li Ke-Jia Lee Dong-Zi Li Yuan-pei Yang Fa-yin wang Rui Luo pei wang Chen-Hui Niu Heng Xu Bo-Jun wang Wei-Yang wang Yong-Kun Zhang yi Feng De-Jiang Zhou Yong-Hua Xu Can-Min deng Yu-Hao Zhu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Bonn 53121Germany Institute for Frontier in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China Nevada Center for Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China NAOC-UKZN Computational Astrophysics Centre University of KwaZulu-NatalDurban 4000South Africa Department of Astronomy Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics California Institute of TechnologyPasadena 91125USA South-Western Institute For Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650504China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics(Nanjing University) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210023China CSIRO Space and Astronomy Epping 1710Australia Department of Astronomy School of Physics and Materials ScienceGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics Department of PhysicsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

We present the interstellar scintillation analysis of fast radio burst(FRB)20220912A during its extremely active episode in 2022using data from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST).We detect a scintillation arc in the FRB’s secondary spectrum,which describes the power in terms of the scattered FRB signals’time delay and Doppler shift.The arc indicates that the scintillation is caused by a highly localized region.Our analysis favors a Milky Way origin of the ionized interstellar medium(IISM)for the localized scattering medium but cannot rule out a host galaxy origin.We present our method for detecting the scintillation arc,which can be applied generally to sources with irregularly spaced bursts or pulses.These methods could help shed light on the complex interstellar environment surrounding the FRBs and in our Galaxy.

关键词： fast radio burst scintillation FRB 20220912A

Endoscopic resection for calcifying fibrous tumors of the gastrointestinal tract

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第2期15卷 282-289页

作者： Zi-Han Geng Yan Zhu pei-Yao Fu yi-Fan Qu Shi-Yao Chen Yun-Shi Zhong yi-qun Zhang Wei-Feng Chen Wen-Zheng Qin Jian-Wei Hu ming-Yan Cai Li-Qing Yao Quan-Lin Li Ping-Hong Zhou Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy Shanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND Calcifying fibrous tumors(CFTs)are rare mesenchymal lesions that can occur in various sites throughout the body,including the tubular gastrointestinal(GI)tract.AIM To analyze the clinical findings of 36 patients with GI tract CFTs to provide guidance for diagnosis and treatment.METHODS This retrospective study included 36 patients diagnosed with CFTs of the GI tract.We collected demographic and clinical information and conducted regular follow-ups to assess for local recurrence.RESULTS The stomach was the most commonly involved site,accounting for 72.2%of the 36 CFTs.Endoscopic mucosal resection(n=1,2.8%),endoscopic submucosal dissection(n=14,38.9%),endoscopic full-thickness resection(n=16,44.4%),and submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection(n=5,13.9%)were used to resect calcifying fibrous tumors.Overall,34(94.4%)CFTs underwent complete endoscopic resections with a mean procedure time of 39.8±29.8 min.The average maximum diameter of the tumors was 10.6±4.3 cm.No complications,such as bleeding or perforation,occurred during an average hospital stay of 2.9±1.2 d.In addition,two patients developed new growth of CFTs near the primary tumor sites,and none of the patients developed distant metastases during the follow-up period.CONCLUSION GI tract CFTs are rare and typically benign tumors that can be effectively managed with endoscopic procedures.

关键词： Endoscopic resection Calcifying fibrous tumor Gastrointestinal tract

The energy response of LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals for GECAM

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 110-122页

作者： pei-yi Feng Xi-Lei Sun Zheng-Hua An Yong deng Cheng-Er wang Huang Jiang Jun-Jie Li Da-Li Zhang Xin-Qiao Li Shao-Lin Xiong Chao Zheng Ke Gong Sheng Yang Xiao-Jing Liu Min Gao Xiang-Yang Wen Ya-Qing liu Yan-Bing Xu Xiao-Yun Zhao Jia-Cong Liu Fan Zhang Hong Lu Particle and Astrophysics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Experimental Physics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Grirem Advanced Materials Co.Ltd.and General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

The GECAM series of satellites utilizes LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals as sensitive materials for gamma-ray detectors(GRDs).To investigate the nonlinearity in the detection of low-energy gamma rays and address the errors in the calibration of the E-C relationship,comprehensive tests and comparative studies of the three aforementioned crystals were conducted using Compton electrons,radioactive sources,and mono-energetic X-rays.The nonlinearity test results of the Compton electrons and X-rays demonstrated substantial differences,with all three crystals presenting a higher nonlinearity for X/-rays than for Compton electrons.Despite the LaBr_(3)(Ce)and LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)crystals having higher absolute light yields,they exhibited a noticeable nonlinear decrease in the light yield,especially at energies below 400 keV.The NaI(Tl)crystal demonstrated an"excess"light output in the 6-200 keV range,reaching a maximum"excess"of 9.2%at 30 keV in the X-ray testing and up to 15.5%at 14 keV during Compton electron testing,indicating a significant advantage in the detection of low-energy gamma rays.Furthermore,we explored the underlying causes of the observed nonlinearity in these crystals.This study not only elucidates the detector responses of GECAM,but also initiates a comprehensive investigation of the nonlinearity of domestically produced lanthanum bromide and sodium iodide crystals.

关键词： LaBr_(3)(Ce)detector LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)detector NaI(Tl)detector GECAM Energy response Light yield nonlinearity

Characterization of acute-on-chronic liver diseases: A multicenter prospective cohort study

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 809-821页

作者： Yuan-Yao Zhang Sen Luo Hai Li Shu-Ning Sun Xian-Bo wang Xin Zheng Yan Huang Bei-Ling Li Yan-Hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian Feng Liu Xiao-Bo Lu Jun-Ping Liu Hao-Tang Ren Yu-Bao Zheng Hua-Dong Yan Guo-Hong deng Liang Qiao Yan Zhang Wen-yi Gu Xiao-Mei Xiang yi Zhou yi-Xin Hou qun Zhang Yan Xiong Cong-Cong Zou Jun Chen Ze-Bing Huang Xiu-Hua Jiang Ting-Ting Qi Yuan-Yuan Chen Na Gao Chun-Yan Liu Wei Yuan Xue Mei Jing Li Tao Li Rong-Jiong Zheng Xin-yi Zhou Jun Zhao Zhong-Ji Meng Department of Infectious Disease Institute of Biomedical ResearchRegulatory Mechanism and Targeted Therapy for Liver Cancer Shiyan Key LaboratoryHubei provincial Clinical Research Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver CancerTaihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200120China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThe Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400000China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430020Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 110051Hunan ProvinceChina Hepatology Unit Department of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 200093China Tianjin Institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People's HospitalTianjin 300192China Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseaseThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Thir

BACKGROUND Acute-on-chronic liver disease(AoCLD)accounts for the majority of patients hospitalized in the Department of Hepatology or Infectious Diseases.AIM To explore the characterization of AoCLD to provide theoretical guidance for the accurate diagnosis and prognosis of AoCLD.METHODS Patients with AoCLD from the Chinese Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure(ACLF)study cohort were included in this study.The clinical characteristics and outcomes,and the 90-d survival rate associated with each clinical type of AoCLD were analyzed,using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank test.RESULTS A total of 3375 patients with AoCLD were enrolled,including 1679(49.7%)patients with liver cirrhosis acute decompensation(LC-AD),850(25.2%)patients with ACLF,577(17.1%)patients with chronic hepatitis acute exacer-bation(CHAE),and 269(8.0%)patients with liver cirrhosis active phase(LC-A).The most common cause of chronic liver disease(CLD)was HBV infection(71.4%).The most common precipitants of AoCLD was bacterial infection(22.8%).The 90-d mortality rates of each clinical subtype of AoCLD were 43.4%(232/535)for type-C ACLF,36.0%(36/100)for type-B ACLF,27.0%(58/215)for type-A ACLF,9.0%(151/1679)for LC-AD,3.0%(8/269)for LC-A,and 1.2%(7/577)for CHAE.CONCLUSION HBV infection is the main cause of CLD,and bacterial infection is the main precipitant of AoCLD.The most common clinical type of AoCLD is LC-AD.Early diagnosis and timely intervention are needed to reduce the mortality of patients with LC-AD or ACLF.

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver disease Acute-on-chronic liver failure Liver cirrhosis Clinical features Prognosis

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基于密度子空间孤立森林的异常用电检测

科学技术与工程 2024年第10期24卷 4115-4123页

作者：李沛智刘立群薄轶帅太原科技大学电子信息工程学院太原030024

针对传统异常用电检测在面临高维数据中的维数诅咒,以及不相关特征对异常检测的影响,造成检测精度低等问题,提出了一种基于无监督密度子空间选择的孤立森林检测算法。首先,提出了一种有效的基于密度的紧凑数据表示方法,提高了子空间选... 详细信息

针对传统异常用电检测在面临高维数据中的维数诅咒,以及不相关特征对异常检测的影响,造成检测精度低等问题,提出了一种基于无监督密度子空间选择的孤立森林检测算法。首先,提出了一种有效的基于密度的紧凑数据表示方法,提高了子空间选择策略的效率。然后,应用最小冗余-最大相关-密度准则(min-redundancy-maximum-relevance-to-density,mRMRD),用于选择基于互信息的相关子空间。最后,在相关子空间中构建隔离树并集成孤立森林,实现对异常用电数据的检测。通过实验分析,与传统检测算法相比,所提方法在准确率、ROC曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)、F 1指标上均有提升,提高了异常用电检测的效果。同时,灵敏性分析也验证了无监督密度子空间孤立森林检测算法的有效性。

关键词：异常用电检测互信息最小冗余-最大相关-密度子空间孤立森林

Efficacy of Wen-Luo-Tong on Peripheral Neuropathy Induced by Chemotherapy or Target Therapy: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第7期28卷 579-585页

作者： deng Bo JIA Li-qun WAN Dong-gui wang Bao-yi CHENG Zhi-qiang deng Chao Center of Science and Technology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Integrative Oncology Department of Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Wen-Luo-Tong Granules(WLT) local administration in the treatment of patients with peripheral neuropathy(PN) induced by chemotherapy or target therapy. Methods: This study is a randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled trial. Seventy-eight patients with PN induced by chemotherapy or target therapy were enrolled from China-Japan Friendship Hospital between July 2019 and January 2020. They were randomly assigned to WLT(39 cases) and control groups(39 cases) using a block randomization method. The WLT group received WLT(hand and foot bath) plus oral Mecobalamin for 1 week, while the control group received placebo plus oral Mecobalamin. The primary endpoint was PN grade evaluated by the National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events(NCI-CTCAE). The secondary endpoints included quantitative touch-detection threshold, neuropathy symptoms, Quality of Life QuestionnaireChemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy(QLQ-CIPN20), and Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core30(QLQ-C30). Results: After treatment, the PN grade in the WLT group was significantly lower than that in the control group(1.00±0.29 vs. 1.75±0.68, P<0.01). The total effective rate in the WLT group was significantly higher than that in the control group(82.05% vs. 51.28%, P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the touchdetection thresholds at fingertips, neuropathy symptom score, QLQ-CIPN 20(sensory scale, motor scale, autonomic scale, and sum score), and QLQ-C30(physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, and global health) in the WLT group significantly improved after treatment(P<0.01 or P<0.05). Conclusion: WLT local administration was significantly effective in the treatment of patients with PN induced by chemotherapy or target therapy.(Trial registration No. ChiCTR1900023862)

关键词： peripheral neuropathy chemotherapy target therapy Chinese medicine Wen-Luo-Tong randomized controlled trial

A facial strategy to efficiently improve catalytic performance of CoFe_(2)O_(4) to peroxymonosulfate

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第6期34卷 1-13页

作者： Lili Gao Jieqiong deng Tong Li Kai Qi Jiandong Zhang qun yi College of Environmental Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Biomedical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Cobalt iron spinel(CoFe_(2)O_(4)) has been considered as a good heterogeneous catalysis to peroxymonosulfate(PMS) in the degradation of persistent organic pollutants due to its magnetic properties and good chemical stability. However, its catalytic activity needs to be further improved. Here, a facial strategy, “in-situ substitution”, was adopted to modify CoFe_(2)O_(4) to improve its catalytic performance just by suitably increasing the Co/Fe ratio in synthesis process. Compared with CoFe_(2)O_(4), the newly synthesized Co_(1.5)Fe_(1.5)O_(4), could not only significantly improve the degradation efficiency of phenol, from 50.69 to 93.6%, but also exhibited more effective mineralization ability and higher PMS utilization. The activation energy advantage for phenol degradation using Co_(1.5)Fe_(1.5)O_(4)was only 44.2 k J/mol, much lower than that with CoFe_(2)O_(4)(127.3 k J/mol). A series of related representations of CoFe_(2)O_(4) and Co_(1.5)Fe_(1.5)O_(4) were compared to explore the possible reasons for the outstanding catalytic activity of Co_(1.5)Fe_(1.5)O_(4). Results showed that Co_(1.5)Fe_(1.5)O_(4)as well represented spinel crystal as CoFe_(2)O_(4)and the excess cobalt just partially replaced the position of iron without changing the original structure. Co_(1.5)Fe_(1.5)O_(4) had smaller particle size(8.7 nm), larger specific surface area(126.3 m^(2)/g), which was more favorable for exposure of active sites. Apart from the superior physical properties, more importantly, more reactive centers Co(Ⅱ) and surface hydroxyl compounds generated on Co_(1.5)Fe_(1.5)O_(4), which might be the major reason. Furthermore, Co_(1.5)Fe_(1.5)O_(4) behaved good paramagnetism, wide range of pH suitability and strong resistance to salt interference, making it a new prospect in environmental application.

关键词： CoFe_(2)O_(4) Co_(1.5)Fe_(1.5)O_(4) In-situ substitution Peroxymonosulfate(PMS) Advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)