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Flexible nanoimprint lithography enables high-throughput manufacturing of bioinspired microstructures on warped substrates for efficient III-nitride optoelectronic devices

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2080-2088页

作者： Siyuan Cui Ke Sun Zhefu Liao Qianxi Zhou Leonard Jin Conglong Jin Jiahui Hu kuo-Sheng Wen Sheng Liu Shengjun Zhou Center for Photonics and Semiconductors School of Power and Mechanical EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of WaterlooWaterloo ONN2L 3G1Canada Jiangxi SMTC Semiconductor Co. Ltd.Nanchang 330096China

III-nitride materials are of great importance in the development of modern optoelectronics,but they have been limited over years by low light utilization rate and high dislocation densities in heteroepitaxial films grown on foreign substrate with limited refractive index contrast and large lattice ***,we demonstrate a paradigm of high-throughput manufacturing bioinspired microstructures on warped substrates by flexible nanoimprint lithography for promoting the light extraction *** design a flexible nanoimprinting mold of copolymer and a two-step etching process that enable high-efficiency fabrication of nanoimprinted compound-eye-like Al2O3 microstructure(NCAM)and nanoimprinted compound-eye-like SiO_(2)microstructure(NCSM)template,achieving a 6.4-fold increase in throughput and 25%savings in economic costs over stepper projection *** to NCAM template,we find that the NCSM template can not only improve the light extraction capability,but also modulate the morphology of AlN nucleation layer and reduce the formation of misoriented GaN grains on the inclined sidewall of microstructures,which suppresses the dislocations generated during coalescence,resulting in 40%reduction in dislocation *** study provides a low-cost,high-quality,and high-throughput solution for manufacturing microstructures on warped surfaces of III-nitride optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Flexible nanoimprint lithography Bioinspired Micro-and nano-manufacturing III-nitride epitaxy Optoelectronic devices

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基于生成对抗网络的布里渊分布式光纤传感器降噪

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光学学报 2024年第1期44卷 387-397页

作者：罗阔王宇瑶朱柏蓉余贶琭北京交通大学信息科学研究所北京100044 现代信息科学与网络技术北京市重点实验室北京100044 香港理工大学电子及信息工程系光子研究所中国香港999077

首先,利用自洽约束生成对抗网络(SCGAN)建模布里渊增益谱(BGS)中的真实噪声分布,生成噪声数据用于去噪卷积神经网络训练。通过对高斯噪声和SCGAN生成噪声进行直方图统计和幅度谱分析,证明了两种噪声的差异。然后,利用2种噪声分别训练3... 详细信息

首先,利用自洽约束生成对抗网络(SCGAN)建模布里渊增益谱(BGS)中的真实噪声分布,生成噪声数据用于去噪卷积神经网络训练。通过对高斯噪声和SCGAN生成噪声进行直方图统计和幅度谱分析,证明了两种噪声的差异。然后,利用2种噪声分别训练3种最新的去噪卷积神经网络,在不同温度、不同信噪比的实验数据上对比了各网络的性能。实验结果表明,所提方法能准确获取低信噪比BGS的布里渊频移,说明基于生成对抗网络的噪声提取方式能够有效地建模真实噪声,更好地训练有监督网络。

关键词：光纤光学布里渊分布式光纤传感图像去噪生成对抗网络自洽约束噪声建模

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虚拟现实技术在孤独症谱系障碍儿童干预中的研究进展

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中国当代儿科杂志 2024年第4期26卷 414-419页

作者：郭乃绮(综述) 王瑜(审校) 上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院上海市儿童医院儿童保健医学部康复科上海200062

孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)是儿童期神经发育障碍性疾病之一,目前治疗尚无特效方法,主要干预措施以教育训练和行为矫正为主。虚拟现实作为新兴技术,是一种以计算机为基础的环境模拟系统,通过融合多种来源信息实现交... 详细信息

孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)是儿童期神经发育障碍性疾病之一,目前治疗尚无特效方法,主要干预措施以教育训练和行为矫正为主。虚拟现实作为新兴技术,是一种以计算机为基础的环境模拟系统,通过融合多种来源信息实现交互式动态和沉浸式体验,近年逐渐被应用于ASD儿童干预训练。该文将综述虚拟现实在ASD儿童的情绪认知、社交能力、生活能力、运动能力、特殊恐惧方面的干预研究进展,为ASD干预训练拓展新方向。

关键词：孤独症谱系障碍虚拟现实干预儿童

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Efficient piezo-catalytic dye degradation using piezoelectric 6H-SiC under harsh conditions

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3173-3184页

作者： Lin-Lin Zhou Tao Yang Kang Wang Lai-Pan Zhu En-Hui Wang kuo-Chih Chou Hai-Long Wang Xin-Mei Hou Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110000China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Materials Science Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China

The development of novel piezoelectric catalysts against harsh conditions is indeed crucial for improving the piezo-catalytic degradation efficiency of colored organic dyes in *** this work,6H-SiC nanoparticles(NPs)are utilized to piezo-catalytic degrade rhodamine B(RhB)and methylene blue(MB)under ultrasonic vibration for the first *** degradation efficiency of RhB and MB reaches 98.8%and 98.7%within 80 *** piezoelectricity of 6H-SiC is comprehensively analyzed by the piezoresponse force microscope(PFM)and finite element method(FEM).The strong oxidizing active free radicals generated by the continuous piezoelectric polarized electric field of 6H-SiC,i.e.,·O_(2)^(-)and·OH,induce the decomposition reactions of colored organic dyes in *** the dyes are proven to degrade to harmless or less-harmful products gradually during the piezo-catalysis process by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS).Moreover,RhB is also decomposed efficiently by 6HSiC NPs under acidic and alkaline *** results prove the feasibility of 6H-SiC for decomposing common water pollutants under harsh conditions and provide a new perspective for water purification.

关键词： Piezo-catalytic degradation 6H-SiC Rhodamine B(RhB) Methylene blue(MB) Harsh conditions

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A virtual thermometer for ultrahigh-temperature-pressure experiments in a large-volume press

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 98-110页

作者： Bingtao Feng Longjian Xie Xuyuan Hou Shucheng Liu Luyao Chen Xinyu Zhao Chenyi Li Qiang Zhou kuo Hu Zhaodong Liu Bingbing Liu State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials Synergetic Extreme Condition User FacilityCollege of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Department of Earth Sciences University College LondonLondon WC1E 6BSUnited Kingdom Earth and Planetary Laboratory Carnegie Institute for ScienceWashingtonDistrict of Columbia 20015USA College of Earth Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Ultrahigh-temperature-pressure experiments are crucial for understanding the physical and chemical properties of *** recent development of boron-doped diamond(BDD)heaters has made such melting experiments possible in large-volume ***,estimates of temperatures above 2600 K and of the temperature distributions inside BDD heaters are not well constrained,owing to the lack of a suitable ***,we establish a three-dimensional finite element model as a virtual thermometer to estimate the temperature and temperature field above 2600 *** advantage of this virtual thermometer over those proposed in previous studies is that it considers both alternating and direct current heating modes,the actual sizes of cell assemblies after compression,the effects of the electrode,thermocouple and anvil,and the heat dissipation by the pressure-transmitting *** virtual thermometer reproduces the power-temperature relationships of ultrahigh-temperature-pressure experiments below 2600 K at press loads of 2.8-7.9 MN(~19 to 28 GPa)within experimental *** temperatures above 2600 K predicted by our virtual thermometer are within the uncertainty of those extrapolated from power-temperature relationships below 2600 ***,our model shows that the temperature distribution inside a BDD heater(19-26 K/mm along the radial direction and<83 K/mm along the longitudinal direction)is more homogeneous than those inside conventional heaters such as graphite or LaCrO_(3) heaters(100-200 K/mm).Our study thus provides a reliable virtual thermometer for ultrahigh-temperature experiments using BDD heaters in Earth and material sciences.

关键词： virtual ultrahigh sizes

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Beneficial and Biocontrol Effects of Trichoderma atroviride,a Dominant Species in White Birch Rhizosphere Soil

Beneficial and Biocontrol Effects of Trichoderma atroviride,...

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中国植物病理学会2024年学术年会

作者： LIU kuo ZHANG yuzhou DU Huaying WANG Zhiying GU Peiwen LIU Zhihua yu Zeyang School of Agriculture Ningxia University Ningxia Forest Disease and Pest Control and Quarantine Station School of Forestry Northeast Forestry University College of Forestry Shenyang Agricultural University

White birch(Betula platyphylla Suk.) is a typical pioneer tree species that is important in forest restoration in northern China,Japan,and *** the present study,37 isolates were obtained from *** rhizosphere soils in Heilongjiang Provincethey were identified as ***(3 isolates),***(2 isolates),***(8 isolates),***(21 isolates,dominant species) and ***(3 isolates).Stress tolerance tests(salt,alkali,and nutritional stress that simulated saline alkali or barren soil) and confrontation assays(with four pathogens) were performed to determine which isolates had good biocontrol ability in barren soilthe results show that *** was ***,in order to determine the effect of *** on plants and soil,Gynura cusimbua seeds were sown and treated with a *** spore suspension,as was unsown *** seedlings treated using *** had significantly greater height,stem diameter,soluble protein content,soluble sugar content,and malonaldehyde(MDA) content and their catalase(CAT) activity was also significantly *** addition,when the plants were inoculated with Alternaria alternata,the plants treated using *** had stronger CAT activity,significantly higher soluble protein content and soluble sugar content,and significantly lower MDA content,which indicates stronger resistance and less injury caused by the *** addition,*** not only increased the content of available nitrogen and available phosphorus in the soil,but also promoted *** seedlings' absorption of available nitrogen and available ***,the characteristics of *** may make it the main factor that helps *** colonise cut-over ***,a promising biocontrol candidate,can be used in agriculture and forestry.

关键词： Trichoderma identification resistance induction pioneer tree species growth promotion soil inprovement

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Ethanol changes Nestin-promoter induced neural stem cells to disturb newborn dendritic spine remodeling in the hippocampus of mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 416-424页

作者： Guixiang Wang Wenjia Wang Ye Zhang Xiaoying Gou Qingqing Zhang Yanmiao Huang kuo Zhang Haotian Zhang Jingyu Yang yuting Li Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacology Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina

Adolescent binge drinking leads to long-lasting disorders of the adult central nervous system,particularly aberrant hippocampal *** this study,we applied in vivo fluorescent tracing using NestinCreERT2::Rosa26-tdTomato mice and analyzed the endogenous neurogenesis lineage progression of neural stem cells(NSCs)and dendritic spine formation of newborn neurons in the subgranular zone of the dentate *** found abnormal orientation of tamoxifen-induced tdTomato+(tdTom^(+))NSCs in adult mice 2 months after treatment with EtOH(5.0 g/kg,i.p.)for 7 consecutive *** markedly inhibited tdTom^(+)NSCs activation and hippocampal neurogenesis in mouse dentate gyrus from adolescence to ***(100 mM)also significantly inhibited the proliferation to 39.2%and differentiation of primary NSCs in *** mice exposed to EtOH also exhibited marked inhibitions in dendritic spine growth and newborn neuron maturation in the dentate gyrus,which was partially reversed by voluntary running or inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycinenhancer of zeste homolog 2 *** vivo tracing revealed that EtOH induced abnormal orientation of tdTom+NSCs and spatial misposition defects of newborn neurons,thus causing the disturbance of hippocampal neurogenesis and dendritic spine remodeling in mice.

关键词： adolescence adulthood ethanol dentate gyrus EZH2 in vivo tracing lineage progression mTOR neural stem cell newborn dendritic spine newborn neurons

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Self-polarized RGB device realized by semipolar micro-LEDs and perovskite-in-polymer films for backlight applications

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第3期7卷 35-49页

作者： Tingwei Lu yue Lin Tianqi Zhang yue Huang Xiaotong Fan Shouqiang Lai yijun Lu Hao-Chung kuo Zhong Chen Tingzhu Wu Rong Zhang School of Electronic Science and Engineering Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State LightingXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Department of Photonics and Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering College of Electrical and Computer EngineeringYang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu 30010China Semiconductor Research Center Hon Hai Research InstituteTaipei 11492China.

In backlighting systems for liquid crystal displays,conventional red,green,and blue(RGB)light sources that lack polarization properties can result in a significant optical loss of up to 50%when passing through a *** address this inefficiency and optimize energy utilization,this study presents a high-performance device designed for RGB polarized *** device employs an array of semipolar blueμLEDs with inherent polarization capabilities,coupled with mechanically stretched films of green-emitting CsPbBr3 nanorods and red-emitting CsPbI3-Cs4PbI6 hybrid *** CsPbBr3 nanorods in the polymer film offer intrinsic polarization emission,while the aligned-wire structures formed by the stable CsPbI3-Cs4PbI6 hybrid nanocrystals contribute to substantial anisotropic emissions,due to their high dielectric *** resulting device achieved RGB polarization degrees of 0.26,0.48,and 0.38,respectively,and exhibited a broad color gamut,reaching 137.2%of the NTSC standard and 102.5%of the Rec.2020 *** compared to a device utilizing c-plane LEDs for excitation,the current approach increased the intensity of light transmitted through the polarizer by 73.6%.This novel fabrication approach for polarized devices containing RGB components holds considerable promise for advancing next-generation display technologies.

关键词： halide perovskite light-emitting-diodes polarized emission nanocrystals stability

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竖井地基大应变非线性固结解析解

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岩土力学 2024年第5期45卷 1446-1456页

作者：王亦炀李传勋李阔陆向综江苏大学土木工程与力学学院江苏镇江212013

已有的研究表明,高压缩性软土的大应变及非线性固结特性对其固结具有显著影响。但目前能同时考虑两者影响的竖井地基大应变非线性固结解析解还鲜见报道。考虑高压缩性软土在固结中的大变形特性,应用双对数压缩渗透非线性模型描述软土在... 详细信息

已有的研究表明,高压缩性软土的大应变及非线性固结特性对其固结具有显著影响。但目前能同时考虑两者影响的竖井地基大应变非线性固结解析解还鲜见报道。考虑高压缩性软土在固结中的大变形特性,应用双对数压缩渗透非线性模型描述软土在固结中的压缩渗透特性变化,基于Gibson大应变固结理论,建立竖井地基大应变非线性固结模型并获得模型的解析解。将所获得的解析解与竖井地基大应变非线性固结数值解及特定工况下小应变线性固结解析解进行对比,以验证所获解析解的可靠性。在此基础上,通过大量计算对不同工况下竖井地基非线性固结性状开展分析。结果表明:压缩指数I_(c)为定值时竖井地基固结速率随参数α减小而增大。α保持不变时竖井地基固结速率随I_(c)减小而增大。压缩渗透参数保持不变时,竖井地基固结速率随着外荷载的增大而加快,随着井径比增大而减慢。将所获解析解应用于深港西部通道口岸区填海地基处理的工程计算,表明理论计算的沉降曲线与实测曲线较为吻合,说明了所获解析解的工程可应用性。

关键词：竖井地基非线性大应变变荷载解析解

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Analysis of the Properties of 44 ABC Transporter Genes from Biocontrol Agent Trichoderma asperellum ACCC30536 and Their Responses to Pathogenic Alternaria alternata Toxin Stress

Analysis of the Properties of 44 ABC Transporter Genes from ...

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中国植物病理学会2024年学术年会

作者： DU Huaying ZAHNG yuzhou LIU kuo GU Peiwen CAO Shuang GAO Xiang WANG Zhiying LIU Zhihua yu Zeyang School of Agriculture Ningxia University School of Forestry Northeast Forestry University College of Forestry Shenyang Agricultural University

ATP-binding cassette(ABC) transporters are involved in transporting multiple substrates,such as toxins,and may be important for the survival of Trichoderma when encountering biotic *** this study,genome searching revealed that there are 44 ABC transporters encoded in the genome of Trichoderma *** ABC transporters were divided into six types based on three-dimensional(3 D) structure prediction,of which four,represented by 39 ABCs,are involved in transport and the remaining two,represented by 5 ABCs,are involved in regulating *** characteristics of nucleotide-binding domain(NBD) are important in the identification of ABC *** though the 3 D structures of the 79 NBDs in the 44 ABCs are similar,multiple sequence alignment showed they can be divided into three *** total,794 motifs were found in the promoter regions of the 44 ABC genes,of which 541 were cis-regulators related to stress *** characterize how their ABCs respond when *** interact with fungi or plants,*** was cultivated in either minimal media(MM) control,C-hungry,N-hungry,or poplar medium(PdPap) to simulate normal conditions,competition with pathogens,interaction with pathogens,and interaction with plants,*** results show that 17 of 39 transport ABCs are highly expressed in at least one condition,whereas four of the five translation-regulating ABCs are highly expressed in at least one *** these 21 highly expressed ABCs,6 were chosen for RT-qPCR expression under the toxin stress of phytopathogen Alternaria alternata,and the results show ABC01,ABC04,ABC05,and ABC31 were highly expressed and may be involved in pathogen interaction and detoxifying toxins from ***.

关键词： biological control ABC protein detoxification

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