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In situ redox growth of mesoporous Pd-Cu2O nanoheterostructures for improved glucose oxidation electrocatalysis

Science Bulletin 2019年第11期64卷 764-773页

作者： ying Guo Jianwen Liu yi-tao xu Bo Zhao xuewan Wang Xian-Zhu Fu Rong Sun Ching-Ping Wong Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences. Shenzhen 518055China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518055China Department of Electronics Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

Interfaces of metal-oxide heterostructured electrocatalyst are critical to their catalytic activities due to the significant interfacial effects. However, there are still obscurities in the essence of interfacial effects caused by crystalline defects and mismatch of electronic structure at metal-oxide nanojunctions. To deeply understand the interfacial effects, we engineered crystalline-defect Pd-Cu2O interfaces through nonepitaxial growth by a facile redox route. The Pd-Cu2O nanoheterostructures exhibit much higher electrocatalytic activity toward glucose oxidation than their single counterparts and their physical mixture,which makes it have a promising potential for practical application of glucose *** study and density functional theory(DFT) calculations demonstrated that the interfacial electron accumulation and the shifting up of d bands center of Cu-Pd toward the Fermi level were responsible for excellent electrocatalytic activity. Further study found that Pd(3 1 0) facets exert a strong metaloxide interface interaction with Cu2O(1 1 1) facets due to their lattice mismatch. This leads to the sinking of O atoms and protruding of Cu atoms of Cu2O, and the Pd crystalline defects, further resulting in electron accumulation at the interface and the shifting up of d bands center of Cu-Pd, which is different from previously reported charge transfer between the interfaces. Our findings could contribute to design and development of advanced metal-oxide heterostructured electrocatalysts.

关键词： Metal-oxide interfaces Crystalline defects Interfacial electron accumulation Electrocatalysts Density functional theory

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Effectiveness of colonoscopy,immune fecal occult blood testing,and risk-graded screening strategies in colorectal cancer screening

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2270-2280页

作者： Ming xu Jing-yi Yang tao Meng Department of Colorectal Surgery Qilu Hospital(Qingdao)Cheeloo College of MedicineQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most common malignant tumors,and early screening is crucial to improving the survival rate of *** combination of colonoscopy and immune fecal occult blood detection has garnered significant attention as a novel method for CRC *** and fecal occult blood tests,when combined,can improve screening accuracy and early detection rates,thereby facilitating early intervention and ***,certain risks and costs accompany it,making the establishment of a risk classification model crucial for accurate classification and management of screened *** To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of colonoscopy,immune fecal occult blood test(FIT),and risk-graded screening strategies in CRC *** Based on the randomized controlled trial of CRC screening in the population conducted by our hospital May 2020 to May 2023,participants who met the requirements were randomly assigned to a colonoscopy group,an FIT group,or a graded screening group at a ratio of 1:2:2(after risk assessment,the high-risk group received colonoscopy,the low-risk group received an FIT test,and the FITpositive group received colonoscopy).The three groups received CRC screening with different protocols,among which the colonoscopy group only received baseline screening,and the FIT group and the graded screening group received annual follow-up screening based on baseline *** primary outcome was the detection rate of advanced tumors,including CRC and advanced *** population participation rate,advanced tumor detection rate,and colonoscopy load of the three screening programs were *** A total of 19373 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled,including 8082 males(41.7%)and 11291 females(58.3%).The mean age was 60.05±6.5 *** them,3883 patients were enrolled in the colonoscopy group,7793 in the FIT group,and 7697 in the graded screening *** rounds

关键词： Colorectal tumor Immune fecal occult blood testing Colonoscopy Hierarchical screening Risk assessment

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Localization of q-form fields on a de Sitter brane in chameleon gravity

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 11-18页

作者： yi Zhong tao-tao Sui School of Physics and Electronics Science Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Provinceand Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoELanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China College of Physics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Recently,it was found that the vector field can be naturally localized on the thick brane in chameleon *** this work,we extend this study to encompass de Sitter brane *** focus on the localization of q-form *** scalar and vector fields can be localized on the de Sitter brane,while the KR field cannot be *** condition for localization of the scalar and vector fields is ***,we investigate the localization characteristics in two examples with given conformal factor b(ϕ).In the first case,the effective potentials and KK modes of the matter fields are obtained asymmetric even though the de Sitter brane has Z2 *** the second case,volcano-like effective potentials are generated in the de Sitter brane model.

关键词： brane q-form field chameleon gravity

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The potential of herbal drugs to treat heart failure:The roles of Sirt1/AMPK

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第2期14卷 157-176页

作者： tao Zhang Lei xu Xiaowei Guo Honglin tao Yue Liu Xianfeng Liu yi Zhang Xianli Meng State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China College of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China School of Ethnic Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China Meishan Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine MeishanSichuan620032China

Heart failure(HF)is a highly morbid syndrome that seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients and generates an enormous socio-economic *** addition to cardiac myocyte oxidative stress and apoptosis,which are considered mechanisms for the development of HF,alterations in cardiac energy metabolism and pathological autophagy also contribute to cardiac abnormalities and ultimately *** information regulator 1(Sirt1)and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+)-dependent deacetylases and phosphorylated kinases,*** play similar roles in regulating some pathological processes of the heart through regulating targets such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγcoactivator 1α(PGC-1α),protein 38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(p38 MAPK),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors(PPARs),and mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR).We summarized the synergistic effects of Sirt1 and AMPK in the heart,and listed the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)that exhibit cardioprotective properties by modulating the Sirt1/AMPK pathway,to provide a basis for the development of Sirt1/AMPK activators or inhibitors for the treatment of HF and other cardiovascular diseases(CVDs).

关键词： Heart failure Silent information regulator 1 Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase Traditional Chinese medicine

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Epigenetic modifications of placenta in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 378-391页

作者： Yan yi tao Wang Wei xu San-Hong Zhang Department of Ultrasonography The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434000Hubei ProvinceChina Clinical Molecular Immunology Center Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434023Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Xiantao First People’s HospitalXiantao 433000Hubei ProvinceChina

Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is a pregnancy-related complication characterized by abnormal glucose metabolism in pregnant women and has an important impact on fetal *** a bridge between the mother and the fetus,the placenta has nutrient transport functions,endocrine functions,etc.,and can regulate placental nutrient transport and fetal growth and development according to maternal metabolic *** by means of placental transmission can changes in maternal hyperglycemia affect the *** are many reports on the placental pathophysiological changes associated with GDM,the impacts of GDM on the growth and development of offspring,and the prevalence of GDM in offspring after *** epigenetic changes in GDM are involved in the programming of fetal development and are involved in the pathogenesis of later chronic *** paper summarizes the effects of changes in placental nutrient transport function and hormone secretion levels due to maternal hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia on the development of offspring as well as the participation of changes in placental epigenetic modifications due to maternal hyperglycemia in intrauterine fetal programming to promote a comprehensive understanding of the impacts of placental epigenetic modifications on the development of offspring from patients with GDM.

关键词： Gestational diabetes mellitus Placental functions Epigenetics Offspring development

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Simulation Study on Constraining Gravitational Wave Propagation Speed by Gravitational Wave and Gamma-ray Burst Joint Observation on Binary Neutron Star Mergers

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 42-51页

作者： Jin-Hui Rao Shu-xu yi Lian tao Qing-Wen Tang Department of Physics School of Physics and Materials ScienceNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Theories of modified gravity suggest that the propagation speed of gravitational waves(GW)v_gmay deviate from the speed of light c.A constraint can be placed on the difference between c and v_gwith a simple method that uses the arrival time delay between GW and electromagnetic wave simultaneously emitted from a burst *** simulated the joint observation of GW and short gamma-ray burst signals from binary neutron star merger events in different observation campaigns,involving advanced LIGO(aLIGO)in design sensitivity and Einstein Telescope(ET)joint-detected with Fermi/*** a result,the relative precision of constraint on v_gcan reach~10~(-17)(aLIGO)and~10^(-18)(ET),which are one and two orders of magnitude better than that from GW170817,*** continue to obtain the bound of graviton mass m_g≤7.1(3.2)×10~(-20)eV with aLIGO(ET).Applying the Standard-Model Extension test framework,the constraint on v_gallows us to study the Lorentz violation in the nondispersive,nonbirefringent limit of the gravitational *** obtain the constraints of the dimensionless isotropic coefficients S_(00)^(4)at mass dimension d=4,which are-1×10^(-15)

关键词： gravitational waves-(stars)gamma-ray burst general-stars neutron

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The remarkable effect of amino hydrogen on membrane permeability and organelle staining of 1,8-naphthalimide dyes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 347-351页

作者： Zhifeng Li Qinglong Qiao Ning xu Kai An Wenchao Jiang yi tao Pengjun Bao yinchan Zhang Zhaochao xu School of Chemistry Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Membrane permeability and intracellular diffusion of fluorescent probes determine staining selectivity of intracellular ***,the relationship between the molecular structure of fluorescent probes and their membrane permeability and intracellular distribution is poorly *** this paper,we reported a series of 1,8-naphthalimide dyes and carried out cell imaging experiments,and found that the presence of amino hydrogen in these dyes played a crucial role in their cell membrane permeability and intracellular *** secondary amino group containing compounds 1-4 show excellent membrane permeability and strong fluorescence in living *** the tertiary amine containing dyes 5 and 6 can hardly permeate the cell membrane though they show extremely similar structure with compounds *** 1 can selectively image lipid droplets by selecting the wavelength of excitation *** the specificity for lysosomes,2 and 4 have been used in long-term time-lapses imaging of lysosomal dynamics and tracking the process of lysosome-lysosome interaction,fusion and *** effect of hydrogen-containing amino substituent on the cell membrane permeability of fluorescent molecules is promising for the development of better biocompatible probes.

关键词： Amino hydrogen 1,8-Naphthalimide Cell permeability Lipid droplet Lysosome

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Transparent micropatterned conductive films based on highlyordered nanowire network

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4288-4297页

作者： Xin-Ran Zhang Hai-tao Deng xu Zeng yi-Lin Wang Peng Huang Xiao-Sheng Zhang School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Transparent conductive films that are based on nanowire networks are essential to construct flexible,wearable,and even stretchable ***,large-scale precise micropatterning,especially with regard to the controllability of the organizing orientation of nanowires,is a critical ***,we proposed a liquid film rupture self-assembly approach for manufacturing transparent conductive films with microstructure arrays based on a highly ordered nanowire *** large-scale microstructure conductive films were fabricated through air-liquid interface self-assembly and liquid film rupture *** typical micropattern morphologies,including square,hexagon,circle,serpentine,etc.,were prepared to reveal the universal applicability of the proposed *** homogeneity and controllability of this approach were verified for multiple *** the assembly cycles increasing,the optical transmittance decreases *** addition,theoretical model analysis is carried out,and the analytical formula of the speed of the film moving with the surface tension and the density of the liquid film is ***,the feasibility of this approach for piezoresistive strain sensors is *** fabrication approach demonstrated a cost-effective and efficient method for precisely arranging nanowires,which is useful in transparent and wearable applications.

关键词： flexible electronics transparent conductive network micropatterning nanowires micro electromechanical systems(MEMS)

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Vascularization ability of glioma stem cells in different three-dimensional microenvironments

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 34-43页

作者： xuanzhi Wang tao xu Chaoshi Niu Department of Neurosurgery The First Affliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui230036China Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072People's Republic of China Center for Bio-intelligent Manufacturing and Living Matter Bioprinting Research Institute of Tsinghua University in ShenzhenTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518057People's Republicof China

Glioblastoma(GBM)is among the most common and aggressive adult central nervous system *** prominent charac-teristic of GBM is the presence of abnormal microvessels.A significant correlation between angiogenesis and prognosis has been *** reconstructing this neovascula-rization and tumor microenvironment through personalized in vitro disease models presents a significant ***,it is crucial to develop new anti-angiogenic therapies for *** this study,3D bioprinted glioma stem cell(GSC)-laden hydrogel scaffolds,hybrid Gsc hydrogels and ceil-free hydrogel scaffolds were manufactured to investigate the vas-cularization ability of GsCs in varying 3D microenvironments.

关键词： 3D bioprinting xenograft tumors GSC-laden hydrogel scaffold glioblastoma angiogenesis

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Four-channel catalytic micro-reactor based on alumina hollow fiber membrane for efficient catalytic oxidation of CO

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 140-147页

作者： Baichuan xu Bin Wang tao Li Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211100China

The traditional automotive catalytic converter using commercial ceramic honeycomb carriers has many problems such as high back pressure,low engine efficiency,and high usage of precious *** study proposes a four-channel catalytic micro-reactor based on alumina hollow fiber membrane,which uses phase inversion method for structural molding and *** to the advantages of its carrier,it can achieve lower ignition temperature under low noble metal *** Pd/CeO_(2) at a loading rate of 2.3%(mass),the result showed that the reaction ignition temperature is even less than 160℃,which is more than 90℃ lower than the data of commercial ceramic substrates under similar catalyst loading and airspeed *** technology in turn significantly reduces the energy consumption of the *** stability tests were conducted under constant conditions for 1000 h,which proved that this catalytic converter has high catalytic efficiency and stability,providing prospects for the design of innovative catalytic converters in the future.

关键词： Catalytic converter Precious metal catalyst Phase inversion method Hollow fiber membrane CO oxidation

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