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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 18-33页

作者： Xi-Guang Cao Yan-Long Chang Kai chen Emilio Ciuffoli Li-Min Duan Dong-Liang Fang Chao-Song Gao Surja K.Ghorui Peng-Chong Hu Qiang Hu Si-Yuan Huang Ze-Yu Huang Lei Lang Yu-Lan Li Zhi-Jie Li Tian-Yu Liang Jun Liu chen-Gui Lu Fa-Tai Mai Yuan Mei Hao Qiu Xiang-Ming Sun Xiao-Xing Tang Hu-Lin Wang Qian-Ming Wang Le Xiao Mu-Yun Xiao Jian-Yu Xin Nu Xu Peng yang yi-chen yang Zhen yang Zong-yang Yu Dong-Liang Zhang Jun-Wei Zhang cheng-Xin Zhao Dou Zhu NνDEx-100 collaboration Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045China 不详

Observing nuclear neutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decay would be a revolutionary result in particle *** such a decay would prove that the neutrinos are their own antiparticles,help to study the absolute mass of neutrinos,explore the origin of their mass,and may explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in our universe by lepton number *** propose developing a time projection chamber (TPC) using high-pressure ^(82)SeF_(6) gas and Topmetal silicon sensors for readout in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of82Se,called the NvDEx *** being located at CJPL with the world’s thickest rock shielding,NvDEx combines the advantages of the high Qββ(2.996 MeV) of82Se and the TPC’s ability to distinguish signal and background events using their different topological *** makes NvDEx unique,with great potential for low-background and high-sensitivity 0 vββ***-100,a NvDEx experiment phase with 100 kg of SeF_(6)gas,is being built,with plans to complete installation at CJPL by *** report introduces 0 vββ physics,the NvDEx concept and its advantages,and the schematic design of NvDEx-100,its subsystems,and background and sensitivity estimation.

关键词： Neutrinoless double beta decay Time projection chamber ^(82)SeF_(6) China Jinping Underground Laboratory

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Wafer-scale 30°twisted bilayer graphene epitaxially grown on Cu_(0.75)Ni_(0.25)(111)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 467-471页

作者：马鹏程张翱甄洪润江志诚杨逸尘丁建阳刘正太刘吉山沈大伟于庆凯刘丰张学富刘中灏 School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Institute of High-Pressure Physics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China

Twisted bilayer graphene(TBG) has been extensively studied because of its novel physical properties and potential application in electronic *** we report the synthesis and characterization of 300 TBG naturally grown on Cu_(0.75)Ni_(0.25)(111) film and investigate the electronic structure by angle-resolved photoemission *** with other substrates,our TBG with a wafer scale is acquired with a shorter growth *** Fermi velocity and energy gap of Dirac cones of TBG are comparable with those of a monolayer on Cu_(0.85)Ni_(0.15)(111).The signature of moré lattices has not been observed in either the low-energy electron diffraction patterns or the Fermi surface map within experimental resolution,possibly due to different Cu and Ni contents in the substrates enhancing the different couplings between the substrate and the first/second layers and hindering the formation of a quasiperiodic structure.

关键词： twisted bilayer graphene electronic structure Cu/Ni(111)

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海域三维空间资源认知与立体化管理

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自然资源学报 2024年第1期39卷 49-61页

作者：李彦平刘大海陈逸洋樊明蕾吕林刘晓自然资源部第一海洋研究所青岛266061 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院青岛266100 自然资源部海岸带科学与综合管理重点实验室青岛266061 中国海洋大学经济学院青岛266100 江苏省海域使用动态监视监测中心南京210017

海域立体确权制度改革不断推进,迫切需要探索秉承三维思维的海域空间认知、利用与管理体系。由于对海域三维空间及其空间利用特征的认识不足,当前制度实践缺少足够的理论支撑。基于此,从空间维度对海域资源类型进行了重新分类,将其划分... 详细信息

海域立体确权制度改革不断推进,迫切需要探索秉承三维思维的海域空间认知、利用与管理体系。由于对海域三维空间及其空间利用特征的认识不足,当前制度实践缺少足够的理论支撑。基于此,从空间维度对海域资源类型进行了重新分类,将其划分为要素类、景观类、动力类和空间类,逐一分析其利用过程中的空间使用特征。进而,从项目选址、产业融合发展和空间效率提升三个维度阐述了海域立体分层利用的现实诉求。在此基础上,分析了不同视角下海域立体分层利用的空间特征及相互关系,并对海域使用权竖向切分进行探讨。研究发现:海域立体化管理的关键在于将动态的空间利用与静态的海域使用权属切分衔接。因此,基于法律和实践两种认知视角的衔接,将海域空间分为权利空间和物理空间,后者细分为主要空间、附占空间和建设维护空间,并阐明了各类空间的相互关系。进一步地,从宗海垂向范围界定、完善现有制度体系、协调空间冲突、开展多用途用海与立体空间规划等方面,对海域立体化管理提出建议。

关键词：海域立体分层利用三维空间海域使用权垂向范围

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Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Zn(en)_3B_5O_7(OH)_3

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第3期22卷 271-273页

作者： HE yi chen Wei yang Jin XI Chun-yu chen Jie-sheng State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China

A new polyborate containing ehiral metal-complex Zn（en）3 B5O7（OH）3, where en = ethylenediamine, was synthesizedunder solvothermal conditions and structurally characterized by means of X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data： Zn（en）3 B5O7（OH）3, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a =0.8532（72） nm, b =2.3340（5） nm, c = 0.9526（92） nm, β =107. 04（3）°, Z=4, V=1.8140（6） nm^3, Dc =1.694 g/cm^3, p=1.416 mm^-1, F（000） = 960, GOF = 1. 020, R =0. 0276, Rw =0. 0828. There is a chiral Zn（en）3^2＋ complex cation and an isolated B5O7（OH）3^2- group in a Zn（en）3 B5O7（OH）3 molecule. The enantiomer of the chiral complex cation is separated orderly as ,4 and A configurations in the compound and the borate group consists of two B303 cycles linked through a bridging boron atom.

关键词： Solvothermal synthesis Crystal structure Chiral metal-complex Borate compound

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Intermittent hypoxia and isoniazid plus rifampicin affect hepatic ultrastructure in mice

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第23期124卷 4034-4038页

作者： WU Run-hua ZENG yi-ming chen Xiao-yang Department of Pulmonary Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital ol Fujian Medical University Quanzhou Fujian 362000 China

Background Chronic intermittent hypoxia is the most important pathophysiologic feature of sleep apnea syndrome. The present study aimed to determine whether chronic intermittent hypoxia, which is associated with sleep apnea syndrome, can cause or increase damage to liver cell ultrastructure induced by isoniazid and rifampicin in mice. Methods Based on a 2x2 full factorial design consisting of two factors of chronic intermittent hypoxia and isoniazid plus rifampicin, 32 male C57B6J mice were randomized into the control group, the chronic intermittent hypoxia group, the isoniazid plus rifampicin group, and the chronic intermittent hypoxia ＋ isoniazid plus rifampicin group. Twelve weeks after treatment, we examined the ultrastructure of liver cells and quantitatively analyzed mitochondrial morphology in C57B6J mice. Results Chronic intermittent hypoxia did not significantly affect the ultrastructure of liver cells. The main effect of chronic intermittent hypoxia did not lead to an increase of mean profile area or mean perimeter of mitochondria, and a decrease of numerical density on area of mitochondria （all P 〉0.05）. Isoniazid plus rifampicin significantly affected liver cell ultrastructure. The main effect of isoniazid plus rifampicin resulted in an increase of mean profile area and mean perimeter of mitochondria, and a decrease of numerical density on area of mitochondria （all P 〈0.05）. Moreover, there was a positive interaction among the chronic intermittent hypoxia and the isoniazid plus rifampicin groups for mean profile area, mean perimeter, and numerical density on area of mitochondria （all P〈0.05）. Conclusion Chronic intermittent hypoxia and isoniazid plus rifampicin treatment lead to synergistic liver cell ultrastructural injury.

关键词： sleep apnea syndrome chronic intermittent hypoxia ultrastructure

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考虑桩底沉渣时沉降后浇带提前封闭时间计算方法:以秦望广场综合体工程为例

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科学技术与工程 2024年第23期24卷 10039-10049页

作者：曹化锦陈奕扬刘聪孙德明胡安峰中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司武汉430063 浙江大学滨海和城市岩土工程研究中心杭州310058 浙江大学浙江省城市地下空间开发工程技术研究中心杭州310058 上海隧道工程有限公司上海200137

为了合理确定沉降后浇带提前封闭时间,开展了考虑桩底沉渣效应时沉降后浇带封闭时机研究工作。首先基于模型试验结果和秦望广场综合体工程的原位试桩试验结果,提出了考虑桩底沉渣效应的单桩沉降模型。基于该单桩沉降模型,根据施工过程... 详细信息

为了合理确定沉降后浇带提前封闭时间,开展了考虑桩底沉渣效应时沉降后浇带封闭时机研究工作。首先基于模型试验结果和秦望广场综合体工程的原位试桩试验结果,提出了考虑桩底沉渣效应的单桩沉降模型。基于该单桩沉降模型,根据施工过程中的常见工况组合,考虑了浮荷载对单桩刚度的改变,计算得到后浇带最早可封闭时间,并分析了沉渣厚度对后浇带可封闭时间的影响。模拟结果表明:当沉渣厚度符合设计要求时,恒载、活载、浮载组合工况引起的后浇带两侧差异沉降最大,但随着沉渣厚度的增大,恒载、活载组合工况逐渐转变为控制工况;当沉渣厚度较小时,所有工况下的差异沉降均呈线性发展,此时可以通过前期沉降观测值对后期变形进行预测;当沉渣厚度较大时,后浇带可封闭时间显著延后,甚至无法提前封闭。

关键词：高层建筑后浇带桩底沉渣差异沉降

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Hypocalcemia: a reversible cause of T wave alternans and heart failure

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2014年第6期15卷 598-600页

作者： yi-chen yang Fa-rong SHEN Yuan-qiang LU Department of Clinical Medicine Graduate School Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Department of Emergency Medicine the First Affiliated HospitalSchool of Medicine Zhejiang University

We have read with great interest the recent article “Cellular mechanism of cardiac alternans： an unresolved chicken or egg problem” by Zang and Xia （2014）, published in Journal of Zhejiang University- SCIENCE B （Biomedicine ＆ Biotechnology）. The authors proposed that both calcium handling and electrical components of cardiac cells could be the cellular mechanism of cardiac alternans, and identifying the main mechanism of cardiac alternans could help to cure targeted patients with heart failure. Here,

关键词：低钙血症心力衰竭心律失常心性甲状旁腺功能减退症

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Hematite-facilitated microbial ammoxidation for enhanced nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 35-45页

作者： Hao Qin Wenbo Nie Duo yi Dongxu yang Mengli chen Tao Liu yi chen Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Constructed wetlands(CWs)are widely applied for decentralized wastewater ***,achieving efficient removal of ammonia(NH+-N)has proven challenging due to insufficient *** this study,natural hematite(Fe,O3)was employed as a CW substrate(H-CWs)for the first time to drive anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupled with iron(I)reduction(Feammox).Compared to gravel constructed wetlands(G-CWs),ammonia removal was enhanced by 38.14%to 54.03%and nitrous oxide(N_(2)0)emissions were reduced by 34.60%in *** synergistic removal of ammonia and nitrate by H-CWs also resulted in the absence of ammoxidation *** and 15N isotope tracer incubations showed that Feammox accounting for approximately 40%of all ammonia removal in the *** enrichment of iron phosphate(Fe_(3)Fe_(4)(PO_(4))_(6))promoted the accumulation of the Feammox intermediate compound *** nanowires were observed on the surface of H-CW substrates as well,suggesting that the observed biological ammoxidation was most likely related to extracellular electron transfer(EET).Microbial and metagenomics analysis revealed that H-CWs elevated the integrity and enhanced the abundance of functional microorganisms and genes associated with nitrogen ***,the efficient ammonia removal in the absence of O2 together with a reduction in N_(2)O emissions as described in this study may provide useful guidance for hematite-mediated anaerobic ammonia removal in CWs.

关键词： Constructed wetlands Nitrogen removal Feammox Hematite Iron cycle

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Application of a microscopic optical potential of chiral effective field theory in (p, d) transfer reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 134-144页

作者： yi-Ping Xu Si-Lu chen Dan-yang Pang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The microscopic global nucleon–nucleus optical model potential(OMP)proposed by Whitehead,Lim,and Holt,the WLH potential(Whitehead et al.,Phys Rev Lett 127:182502,2021),which was constructed in the framework of many-body per-turbation theory with state-of-the-art nuclear interactions from chiral effective field theory(EFT),was tested with(p,d)transfer reactions calculated using adiabatic wave *** target nuclei included both stable and unstable nuclei,and the incident energies reached 200 *** results were compared with experimental data and predictions using the phenomenological global optical potential of Koning and Delaroche,the KD02 ***,we found that the micro-scopic WLH potential described the(p,d)reaction angular distributions similarly to the phenomenological KD02 potential;however,the former was slightly better than the latter for radioactive *** average,the obtained spectroscopic factors(SFs)using both microscopic and phenomenological potentials were similar when the incident energies were below approxi-mately 120 ***,their difference tended to increase at higher incident energies,which was particularly apparent for the doubly magic target nucleus 40Ca.

关键词： Microscopic optical model potential (p,d)transfer Spectroscopic factors

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NFHP-RN:AMethod of Few-Shot Network Attack Detection Based on the Network Flow Holographic Picture-ResNet

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 929-955页

作者： Tao yi Xingshu chen Mingdong yang Qindong Li yi Zhu School of Cyber Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China CyberScience Research Institute Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China chengdu Fengwei Technology Co. Ltd.Chengdu610041China

Due to the rapid evolution of Advanced Persistent Threats(APTs)attacks,the emergence of new and rare attack samples,and even those never seen before,make it challenging for traditional rule-based detection methods to extract universal rules for effective *** the progress in techniques such as transfer learning and meta-learning,few-shot network attack detection has ***,challenges in few-shot network attack detection arise from the inability of time sequence flow features to adapt to the fixed length input requirement of deep learning,difficulties in capturing rich information from original flow in the case of insufficient samples,and the challenge of high-level abstract *** address these challenges,a few-shot network attack detection based on NFHP(Network Flow Holographic Picture)-RN(ResNet)is ***,leveraging inherent properties of images such as translation invariance,rotation invariance,scale invariance,and illumination invariance,network attack traffic features and contextual relationships are intuitively represented in *** addition,an improved RN network model is employed for high-level abstract feature extraction,ensuring that the extracted high-level abstract features maintain the detailed characteristics of the original traffic behavior,regardless of changes in background ***,a meta-learning model based on the self-attention mechanism is constructed,achieving the detection of novel APT few-shot network attacks through the empirical generalization of high-level abstract feature representations of known-class network attack *** results demonstrate that the proposed method can learn high-level abstract features of network attacks across different traffic detail *** state-of-the-artmethods,it achieves favorable accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 scores for the identification of unknown-class network attacks through cross-validation onmultiple datasets.

关键词： APT attacks spatial pyramid pooling NFHP(network flow holo-graphic picture) ResNet self-attention mechanism meta-learning

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