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Heavy haze pollution during the COVID-19 lockdown in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,China

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第4期34卷 170-178页

作者： Xin Zhang Zhongzhi Zhang Zhisheng Xiao Guigang Tang Hong Li Rui Gao Xu Dao yeyao wang Wenxing wang Environment Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing 100012China

To investigate the characteristics of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5μm(PM_(2.5))and its chemical compositions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region of China during the novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)lockdown,the ground-based data of PM_(2.5),trace gases,water-soluble inorganic ions,and organic and elemental carbon were analyzed in three typical cities(Beijing,Tianjin,and Baoding)in the BTH region of China from 5-15 February 2020.The PM_(2.5)source apportionment was established by combining the weather research and forecasting model and comprehensive air quality model with extensions(WRF-CAMx).The results showed that the maximum daily PM_(2.5)concentration reached the heavy pollution level(>150μg/m^(3))in the above three cities.The sum concentration of SO_(4)^(2-),NO_(3)^(-)and NH_(4)^(+)played a dominant position in PM_(2.5)chemical compositions of Beijing,Tianjin,and Baoding;secondary transformation of gaseous pollutants contributed significantly to PM_(2.5)generation,and the secondary transformation was enhanced as the increased PM_(2.5)concentrations.The results of WRF-CAMx showed obviously inter-transport of PM_(2.5)in the BTH region;the contribution of transportation source decreased significantly than previous reports in Beijing,Tianjin,and Baoding during the COVID-19 lockdown;but the contribution of industrial and residential emission sources increased significantly with the increase of PM_(2.5)concentration,and industry emission sources contributed the most to PM_(2.5)concentrations.Therefore,control policies should be devoted to reducing industrial emissions and regional joint control strategies to mitigate haze pollution.

关键词： COVID-19 lockdown Heavy haze pollution Chemical compositions Source apportionment Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

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Regionalization based on spatial and seasonal variation in ground-level ozone concentrations across China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第5期30卷 179-190页

作者： Linjun Cheng Shuai wang Zhengyu Gong Hong Li Qi Yang yeyao wang School of Water Resources and Environment China University of Geosciences China National Environmental Monitoring Center State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University

Owing to the vast territory of China and strong regional characteristic of ozone pollution,it＇s desirable for policy makers to have a targeted and prioritized regulation and ozone pollution control strategy in China based on scientific evidences. It＇s important to assess its current pollution status as well as spatial and temporal variation patterns across China.Recent advances of national monitoring networks provide an opportunity to insight the actions of ozone pollution. Here, we present rotated empirical orthogonal function（REOF）analysis that was used on studying the spatiotemporal characteristics of daily ozone concentrations. Based on results of REOF analysis in pollution seasons for 3 years＇ observations, twelve regions with clear patterns were identified in China. The patterns of temporal variation of ozone in each region were separated well and different from each other, reflecting local meteorological, photochemical or pollution features. A rising trend in annual averaged Eight-hour Average Ozone Concentrations（O3-8 hr） from 2014 to 2016 was observed for all regions, except for the Tibetan Plateau. The mean values of annual and 90 percentile concentrations for all 338 cities were 82.6 ± 14.6 and 133.9 ± 25.8 μg/m3,respectively, in 2015. The regionalization results of ozone were found to be influenced greatly by terrain features, indicating significant terrain and landform effects on ozone spatial correlations. Among 12 regions, North China Plain, Huanghuai Plain, Central Yangtze River Plain, Pearl River Delta and Sichuan Basin were realized as priority regions for mitigation strategies, due to their higher ozone concentrations and dense population.

关键词： Ozone Spatiotemporal variability REOF Regionalizstion

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Research on the ecological risk of heavy metals in the soil around a Pb–Zn mine in the Huize County, China

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2015年第4期34卷 540-549页

作者： Sijin Lu Yanguo Teng yeyao wang Jing Wu Jinsheng wang China National Environmental Monitoring Centre College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal University

The soil pollution by heavy metals was characterized in the mine tailings and surrounding soils of an old Pb–Zn mine in Huize County. Three hundred and ninety-six samples of agricultural and non-agricultural soil were analyzed for the total metal concentration by acid digestion and sixty-eight selected soil samples were used to determine the chemical fractionation of heavy metals with the modified BCR sequential extraction method. The pollution index of the heavy metals indices for As, Cd, Cr, Cu,Hg, Pb and Zn of non-agricultural soil and agricultural soils in the study area indicated the spreading of heavy metal pollution. Sequential extraction showed that most of Cd existed in an exchangeable form(31.2 %). The available content of Pb, Cu and Zn was mainly distributed in acid extractable fractions and Fe/Mn oxide fractions(27.9, 30 and 27.2 %), and Hg, As and Cr were mainly associated with residual fractions(90.4, 72.9 and 76.8 %). The risks of heavy metals were also evaluated by the risk assessment code(RAC) and potential ecological risk index, respectively. The results of RAC showed a medium and high risk of Cd(45.6 and 54.4 %), medium risk of Zn(100 %), low and medium risk of Cu(41.2 and 58.8 %), largely no risk of Hg(97.1 %), and mainly low risk of As and Pb(92.6and 91.8 %). The range of the potential ecological risk of soil was 58.2–1839.3, revealing a considerably high ecological risk in the study area, most likely related to acid mine drainage and the mining complexes located in the area. The results can be used during the ecological risk screening stage, in conjunction with the total concentrations and metal fractionation values, to better estimate ecological risk.

关键词：土壤重金属污染潜在生态风险铅锌矿山会泽县连续提取法农业土壤中国酸性矿山排水

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针对全海深载人潜水器的超短基线定位校正

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机器人 2024年第3期46卷 351-360页

作者：熊长静杨波汪伟刘烨瑶李欣国潘锋中国科学院声学研究所海洋声学技术实验室北京100190 中国科学院大学北京101408

针对全海深载人潜水器定位中,多基元超短基线定位系统中水听器安装偏差导致的定位精度下降问题,提出了一种定位校正方法。从超短基线定位的基本原理出发,分析基元在x、y方向的安装偏差对定位结果解算的影响,来提高超短基线定位精度。利... 详细信息

针对全海深载人潜水器定位中,多基元超短基线定位系统中水听器安装偏差导致的定位精度下降问题,提出了一种定位校正方法。从超短基线定位的基本原理出发,分析基元在x、y方向的安装偏差对定位结果解算的影响,来提高超短基线定位精度。利用上述分析结果,提出相位校正与Toeplitz校正相结合的校正方法,从而提高定位精度。通过仿真和实验证明,本文算法操作简单、易于实现、效果显著,有效提高了定位精度。

关键词：超短基线定位波达方向估计算法总体最小二乘-旋转不变子空间算法 Toeplitz校正相位校正

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Analysis of groundwater recoverable resource by numerical method in Linfen Basin of Shanxi,North China

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Global Geology 2008年第3期11卷 168-173页

作者： Liping BAI yeyao wang Jinsheng wang Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012 China College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Calculation of the groundwater recoverable resource is the main part of groundwater resource evaluation. The three-dimensional groundwater flow model in Linfen Basin was established by GMS software. Then the numerical model was calibrated by observed groundwater level from February to December in 2 000. Based on the calibrated model, the groundwater recoverable resource is calculated. The simulation result shows that under the given value of the groundwater recoverable resource, the groundwater level would decrease significantly in the first 1 000 days, while the water level would drop slowly in 1 000 to 2 000 days, and the water level change tend to be stable after 2000 days.

关键词：可循环资源地下水数字模型山西盆地

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水生生物监测质量保证、质量控制与标准化:动态与展望

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湖泊科学 2024年第4期36卷 975-986页

作者：熊莉赵先富贾世琪阴琨许人骥王备新王业耀金小伟四川省宜宾生态环境监测中心站宜宾644000 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室武汉430079 中国环境监测总站北京100012 南京农业大学昆虫系南京210095

水生生物监测是流域水生态状况评价的重要基础,监测数据的准确性和可靠性直接影响水生态环境质量评价与流域水生态管理成效。目前我国水生生物监测质量保证和质量控制体系尚处于持续完善的阶段,关键环节的控制要求和质控目标等亟待明确... 详细信息

水生生物监测是流域水生态状况评价的重要基础,监测数据的准确性和可靠性直接影响水生态环境质量评价与流域水生态管理成效。目前我国水生生物监测质量保证和质量控制体系尚处于持续完善的阶段,关键环节的控制要求和质控目标等亟待明确和细化。本文总结了欧美发达国家水生生物监测质量保证与质量控制体系建设中的经验,通过梳理我国水生生物监测工作基础与进展,较为系统地提出了适合我国现状的水生生物监测质量保证与质量控制体系标准化建设对策建议,包括实验室内部和外部质量保证与质量控制、水生生物监测质控数据库、人工智能识别和环境DNA新技术质控要点等标准化建议,为实现水生生物监测业务化运行,准确评估我国流域水生态质量状况的变化提供技术支撑。

关键词：水生态水生生物监测标准化质量控制质量保证

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黄河流域生态状况研究热点迁移与评价方法演变分析

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环境科学研究 2024年第1期37卷 63-72页

作者：赵旭谢慧钰李俊龙马煜刘海江贾世琪王业耀金小伟中国环境科学研究院北京100012 中国环境监测总站北京100012 北京师范大学水科学研究院北京100875

黄河流域是我国重要的生态安全屏障和经济活动区域,其生态环境直接关系到我国西北、华北地区的生态安全和可持续发展.为深入了解黄河流域生态状况研究的发展趋势、研究现状及研究热点,本文基于Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国期刊... 详细信息

黄河流域是我国重要的生态安全屏障和经济活动区域,其生态环境直接关系到我国西北、华北地区的生态安全和可持续发展.为深入了解黄河流域生态状况研究的发展趋势、研究现状及研究热点,本文基于Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国期刊全文数据库CNKI,检索了1981-2022年有关“黄河流域生态状况”的中英文文献,并对9400篇文献进行计量分析,据此整理出该研究领域的发展趋势和研究热点,对不同研究区域在研究内容上的差异进行分析.结果表明:黄河流域生态状况研究正处于高速发展阶段,热点研究内容包括生态环境、水资源和水土保持,热点研究对象包括生态系统、植被和水生生物,研究区域涵盖黄河全流域,影响黄河流域生态状况的重点研究因素包括人类活动、环境因子和时空因素.此外,不同研究区域所涉及的影响因素和研究对象具有差异性:从影响因素看,在黄河上、中、下游地区主要关注人类活动的影响,而在黄河三角洲和黄河河口地区重点关注水质和重金属等环境因子,在黄河全流域和黄河源区更注重时空因素的影响;从研究对象看,在黄河源区主要关注草地生态系统,而在黄河上、中、下游以及黄河三角洲地区主要集中在生态系统和植被方面,黄河河口的研究则更加侧重水生生物群落.根据以上研究结果,未来关于黄河流域及其特定河段的研究需要在选择研究对象和影响因素时考虑研究区域的特点,以确保研究的科学性;同时,统筹发展要求科研工作者不断更新研究方法和评价方法,将环境DNA、遥感等技术手段和综合的环境评价指标应用到流域生态状况评价研究中.

关键词：黄河流域生态状况评价方法文献计量

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The Improvement of Soybean Salt Tolerance by Overexpressed GmPAO1

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第4期92卷 1109-1124页

作者： yeyao Du Yang Song Ye Zhang Sujie Fan Hanzhu Zhang Piwu wang College of Agronomy Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun130118China

Polyamines play an important regulatory role during plant growth and development and adversity stress,and polyamine oxidase(PAO)is involved in polyamine catabolism.In this study,an up-regulated polyamine oxidase gene GmPAO1 was obtained by transcriptome sequencing analysis and screening at soybean seedling stages.Also,its expression pattern and function were analyzed.The identification results of transgenic GmPAO1 soybean positive lines showed that the relative expression level of GmPAO1 in the overexpressed lines was increased under salt stress.With increasing stress concentration,the seed germination rate decreased.However,the seed germination rate of the overexpressed lines was significantly higher than that of the control lines,and the phenotypic character of the root systems was also better than that of the control lines.The measurement of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and peroxidase(POD)activities and malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide contents revealed that the overexpressed soybean lines significantly increased the SOD and POD activities,significantly reducing the malondialdehyde content.Although the hydrogen peroxide content in the transformed plants gradually increased,the hydrogen peroxide content in the overexpression lines was still lower than that in the gene editing lines.Based on this,it was preliminarily judged that GmPAO1 can improve soybean salt tolerance.

关键词： Soybean polyamine oxidase salt tolerance overexpressed

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基于综合评分法和风险商值法筛选黄河流域特征污染物及风险污染物

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环境科学研究 2024年第6期37卷 1278-1291页

作者：马妍王嘉毅陈祥强张波涛毕笳乐张博雅张华鹏傅建捷王业耀中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院北京100083 北京师范大学水科学研究院北京100875 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室北京100085 中国环境监测总站北京100012

随着工业化进程的加快和城市化的发展,大量污染物排入黄河流域,并被频繁检出,威胁生态系统和人类健康。为获取潜在生态环境风险污染物,该研究通过调研2000年1月1日−2022年12月31日Web of Science(WoS)和中国知网(CNKI)数据库中黄河流域... 详细信息

随着工业化进程的加快和城市化的发展,大量污染物排入黄河流域,并被频繁检出,威胁生态系统和人类健康。为获取潜在生态环境风险污染物,该研究通过调研2000年1月1日−2022年12月31日Web of Science(WoS)和中国知网(CNKI)数据库中黄河流域已报道的288篇污染物相关文献,使用多指标综合评分法筛选黄河流域的特征污染物,采用风险商值法获取水样和沉积物中的风险污染物。结果表明:①黄河流域共检出10类144种污染物,采用9类共13个筛选指标构建多指标综合评分法,对污染物各项指标进行评分,然后进行K-means聚类分析,按得分高低分为Ⅰ~Ⅵ级,选取得分较高的33种Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级高分值污染物作为黄河流域特征污染物,包括12种有机氯农药、10种多环芳烃、10种多氯联苯和1种邻苯二甲酸酯。②水样污染物浓度和沉积物含量前5种都是重金属、有机氯农药、邻苯二甲酸酯、多环芳烃以及药品和个人护理产品,而且二者顺序完全一致,且多数污染物的浓度之间存在显著相关性。③根据风险最大化原则,使用风险商值法(RQ)分别对水样和沉积物进行风险评估,将RQ≥0.1的污染物列为风险污染物,水样中共筛选出21种风险污染物,其中RQ≥1的高风险污染物有5种,包括硒、铅、苯并[a,h]蒽、苯并[a]蒽和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯。④沉积物中共筛选出19种风险污染物,其中有13种高风险污染物,包括8种多环芳烃(芘、蒽、荧蒽、苊、萘、芴、苯并[a]蒽、苯并[a,h]蒽)、4种重金属(汞、铅、硒、砷)和1种邻苯二甲酸酯(邻苯二甲酸二丁酯)。该研究对相关部门拟定黄河流域污染物监测方案和管控措施有重要参考意义。

关键词：黄河流域综合评分法风险商值法特征污染物风险污染物

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Identification of Resistance to Pathogenesis Related Protein GmPR1L in Tobacco Botrytis cinerea Infection

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第6期92卷 1907-1920页

作者： yeyao Du Ye Zhang Yang Song Zhuo Zhang Sujie Fan Hanzhu Zhang Piwu wang College of Agronomy Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchunChina Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchunChina

Soybean(Glycine max(Linn.)Merr.)annual leguminous crop is cultivated all over the world.The occurrence of diseases has a great impact on the yield and quality of soybean.In this study,based on the RNA-seq of soybean variety M18,a complete CDS(Coding sequence)GmPR1L of the pathogenesis-related protein 1 family was obtained,which has the ability to resist fungal diseases.The overexpression vector and interference expression vector were transferred into tobacco NC89,and the resistance of transgenic tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.)to Botrytis cinerea infection was identified.The results show that:Compared with the control,the activities of related defense enzymes SOD(Superoxide dismutase),POD(Peroxidase),PAL(L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase)and PPO(Polyphenol oxidase)in the over-expressed transgenic tobacco OEA1 and OEA2 increased to different degrees,and increased significantly at different infection time points.The activities of defense enzymes in the interfering strains IEA1 and IEA2 were significantly lower than those in the control strains.The results of resistance level identification showed that the disease spot rate of OEA1 was significantly lower than that of the control line,and the disease spot rate of OEA2 was significantly lower than that of the control line.The plaque rate of the interfering expression line IEA1-IEA2 was significantly higher than that of the control line.It is preliminarily believed that the process related protein GmPR1L can improve the resistance of tobacco to B.cinerea.

关键词： Soybean pathogenesis-related protein defense enzymes Botrytis cinerea

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