检索结果-南通市图书馆

Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2371-2372页

作者： Dewei chu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia

With the escalation of industrialization and population growth,energy and clean water shortages pose an unprecedented threat to sustainable ***,it is imperative to develop green and effective strategies to address these *** this context,solar-driven interfacial water evaporation(SIWE)has emerged as a highly promising low-carbon solution to the water-energy nexus[1].By locating the evaporator at airwater interfaces,heat localization can be achieved,leading to high-efficient water evaporation and freshwater *** significantly,taking advantage of the special conditions during SIWE has opened numerous opportunities for generation of extra electrical power[2,3].Throughout the processes of SIWE,various elements such as photons,waves,capillary flow,evaporation,vapor motions,condensation,and droplet sliding can all be harnessed to produce electricity through photovoltaic,thermoelectric,thermogalvanic,pyroelectric,piezoelectric,triboelectricity and hydrovoltaic effects[3].Extensive research efforts have provided valuable insights for the development of water-electricity cogeneration(WEG)hybrid systems.

关键词： mechanism evaporation piezoelectric

Effect of L-Deprenyl on the Putrescine Level and Neuronal Damage after Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia in Gerbils

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Organic Chemistry 2017年第2期7卷 171-184页

作者： Hyung Lee yeun-kyung chu Joon-Ho Shon kyung-Hee chun Jee-In Kim Seong-Ryong Lee Department of Neurology School of Medicine and Brain Research Institute Keimyung University Daegu Korea School of Kinesiology Yeungnam University Gyeongsan Korea Department of Medical Education School of Medicine Yeungnam University Daegu Korea Department of Molecular Medicine Obesity-Mediated Disease Research Center School of Medicine Keimyung University Daegu Korea Department of Pharmacology Obesity-Mediated Disease Research Center School of Medicine Keimyung University Daegu Korea

L-Deprenyl is selective and irreversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitor, known to have neuroprotective properties. Putrescine, one of polyamine, is thought to be important in the neuronal cell damage associated with various type of excitatory neurotoxicity. We examined the effects of L-deprenyl on the changes in putrescine level and neuronal damage after transient global ischemia in ger-bils. Male Mongolian gerbils weighing 65 - 75 g were used in the experiment. Global ischemia was induced by occlusion of common carotid arteries for 3 min to observe neuronal injury in hippocampal pyramidal cells. L-Deprenyl group was given 10 mg/kg of L-deprenyl intraperitoneally immediately after, 3 h and 6 h after global ischemia. Treated animals were processed in parallel with ischemic animals receiving saline as a vehicle and with sham- operated controls. Hippocampal putrescine level was increased by global ischemia and inhibited by L-deprenyl treatment. In histological findings, counts of viable neurons were made in the pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampal CA1 area 3 days after ischemic insult. The number of viable neurons in the pyramidal cell layer of CA1 area was significantly increased in animals treated with L-deprenyl compared to vehicle-treated ischemic animals (p < 0.05). In terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick endlabeling (TUNEL) assay, semiquantitative analysis of dark-brown neuronal cells was made in the hippocampal CA1 area. There was also a significant difference in the degree of TUNEL staining in the hippocampal CA1 area between vehi-cle-treated and L-deprenyl-treated animals (p < 0.05). These data show L-deprenyl is effective as a prophylactic treatment for neuronal injury when it is administrated before ischemia but a further study need to know the effects of administration of L-deprenyl after ischemia and at given times after reper-fusion.

关键词： L-Deprenyl Polyamine Global Ischemia Hippocampus Gerbil Neuroprotection

TDP-43 is a key molecule accelerating development of Alzheimer’s disease following traumatic brain injury

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 955-956页

作者： chu Chen Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology Long School of MedicineUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioSan AntonioTXUSA

Currently,more than 55 million people have dementia worldwide and Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is one of the most common causes of dementia in ***,no effective therapies are currently available for the prevention and treatment of *** is largely due to our limited understanding of the mechanisms underlying the neuropathogenesis of *** has widely been recognized that AD is heterogeneous and that multi-factors are contributing to the pathogenesis of *** evidence suggests that traumatic brain injury(TBI)is an important risk factor for the development of AD and dementia later in life(Guo et al.,2000;Johnson et al.,2010).However,the precise mechanism by which TBI contributes to developing AD has yet to be elucidated.

关键词： Alzheimer traumatic

Paving the way toward soil safety and health:current status,challenges,and potential solutions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 63-73页

作者： Chiheng chu Lizhong Zhu College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Soil is a non-renewable resource,providing a majority of the world’s food and fiber while serving as a vital carbon ***,the health of soil faces global threats from human activities,particularly widespread contamination by industrial *** physical,chemical,and biological remediation approaches encounter challenges in preserving soil structure and function throughout the remediation process,as well as addressing the complexities of soil contamination on a regional *** solutions encompass monitoring and simulating soil processes,with a focus on utilizing big data to bridge micro-scale and macro-scale ***,reducing pollutant emissions to soil is paramount due to the significant challenges associated with removing contaminants once they have entered the soil,coupled with the high economic costs of ***,it is imperative to implement advanced remediation technologies,such as monitored natural attenuation,and embrace holistic soil management approaches that involve regulatory frameworks,soil health indicators,and soil safety monitoring *** the enduring health and resilience of soils necessitates a blend of interdisciplinary research,technological innovation,and collaborative initiatives.

关键词： Soil safety and health Source emission reduction Process monitoring and simulation Green remediation technology Soil health management

Motor cortical circuit adaptations in parkinsonism

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2107-2108页

作者： Hong-Yuan chu Department of Neurodegenerative Science Van Andel Research InstituteGrand RapidsMIUSA Aligning Science Across Parkinson’s(ASAP)Collaborative Research Network

Parkinson's disease is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta,which leads to the featured motor impairment of parki... 详细信息

关键词： parkin impairment rigidity

Process metallurgy and data-driven prediction and feedback of blast furnace heat indicators

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1228-1240页

作者： Quan Shi Jue Tang Mansheng chu School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Institute for Frontier Technologies of Low-carbon Steelmaking Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

The prediction and control of furnace heat indicators are of great importance for improving the heat levels and conditions of the complex and difficult-to-operate hour-class delay blast furnace(BF)*** this work,a prediction and feedback model of furnace heat indicators based on the fusion of data-driven and BF ironmaking processes was *** data on raw and fuel materials,process op-eration,smelting state,and slag and iron discharge during the whole BF process comprised 171 variables with 9223 groups of data and were comprehensively analyzed.A novel method for the delay analysis of furnace heat indicators was *** extracted delay variables were found to play an important role in *** method that combined the genetic algorithm and stacking efficiently im-proved performance compared with the traditional machine learning algorithm in improving the hit ratio of the furnace heat prediction *** hit ratio for predicting the temperature of hot metal in the error range of±10℃ was 92.4%,and that for the chemical heat of hot metal in the error range of±0.1wt%was 93.3%.On the basis of the furnace heat prediction model and expert experience,a feedback model of furnace heat operation was established to obtain quantitative operation suggestions for stabilizing BF heat *** sugges-tions were highly accepted by BF ***,the comprehensive and dynamic model proposed in this work was successfully ap-plied in a practical BF *** improved the BF temperature level remarkably,increasing the furnace temperature stability rate from 54.9%to 84.9%.This improvement achieved considerable economic benefits.

关键词： blast furnace furnace heat genetic algorithm stacking prediction and feedback

Aberrant protamination in sperm correlates to anomalous nuclear and cytoplasmic architectures in infertile males with sperm dysmorphology

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 183-188页

作者： Huan Jiang chu-Jie Huang Department of Reproductive Endocrinology Longgang District Maternity&Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen City(Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College)Shenzhen 518172China Institute of Reproductive Immunology College of Life Science and TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Aberrant sperm protamination is linked to sperm dysmorphology and nuclear chromatin ***,its effects on sperm cytoplasmic maturation remain largely *** relationships of protamines,sperm morphology,DNA damage,and cytoplasmic remodeling were illustrated in this study to provide fresh perspectives on the mechanisms of male infertility.A total of 205 infertile males were allocated into 5 groups according to the percentage of spermatozoa exhibiting abnormal morphology within their *** concentration,motility,abnormal sperm morphology,cytoplasmic droplets(CDs),and excess residual cytoplasm(ERC)were analyzed according to the World Health Organization manual(2010).Sperm nuclear vacuoles(NVs)were determined by propidium iodide(PI)*** protamine expressions(P1 and P2)were detected by western *** damage was measured by acridine orange test(AOT)to calculate the proportion of sperm with single-strand DNA breaks(SSBs).Our data showed that sperm concentration and motility in infertile males significantly decreased with the severity of abnormal sperm morphology(both P<0.01).P1 level,P1/P2 ratio,and SSB rate increased with the severity of sperm dysmorphology,whilst the P2 level decreased(all P

关键词： abnormal sperm morphology excess residual cytoplasm male infertility protamines sperm DNA damage sperm nuclear vacuoles

A Fully-Integrated Memristor Chip for Edge Learning

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 123-127页

作者： Yanhong Zhang Liang chu Wenjun Li School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China

It is still challenging to fully integrate computing in memory chip as edge learning *** recent work published on Science,a fully-integrated chip based on neuromorphic memristors was developed for edge learning as artificial neural networks with functionality of synapses,dendrites,and somas.A crossbar-array memristor chip facilitated edge learning including hardware realization,learning algorithm,and cycle-parallel sign-and threshold-based learning(STELLAR)*** motion control and demonstration platforms were executed to improve the edge learning ability for adapting to new scenarios.

关键词： Computing in memory Edge learning Fully-integrated chip

Insights into adsorbent tortuosity across aqueous adsorption systems

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 71-88页

作者： Ackmez Mudhoo Marta Otero Khim Hoong chu Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MauritiusRéduit 80837Mauritius Department of Applied Chemistry and Physics Universidad de LeónCampus de Vegazana 24071 LeónSpain Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia

Pore network,pore connectivity,and the resulting effective adsorbate pore diffusivity within an adsorbent are critical physical considerations in mass transport modeling of aqueous *** to these three adsorbent features are the adsorbent tortuosity and tortuosity factor *** concepts encompass the collective hindrance to intra-adsorbent adsorbate transport arising because of a disorderly adsorbent porous *** is crucial for materials scientists,chemists,chemical engineers,and water treatment specialists to understand the complex and variable connections among adsorbate chemistry,adsorbent chemistry,adsorbent porosity,pore shape,size,and tortuosity,pore wall effect,adsorbate-adsorbent interactions,and adsorbate-adsorbate interactions in competitively contaminated aqueous *** tortuosity has been sporadically studied in aqueous adsorption *** the small population of these studies,insightful observations and inferences have been ***,as it appears,no review has been published to compile,compare,and contrast these ***,this review concisely brings up those observations and interpretations around adsorbent tortuosity for aqueous adsorption *** notion of an adsorbent's tortuosity being single-valued is argued to be ***,perspectives are aired on possible research and development directions for elucidating the dynamic attributes of adsorbent tortuosity and applying them in real-scale adsorption-oriented water *** data acquired by filling in these research gaps can enable the design of adsorbents more adapted for real-scale water purification.

关键词： Adsorbent Tortuosity Porosity Pore diffusion models Aqueous systems

Channel Estimation for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Multiuser Millimeter-Wave/THz Systems

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 91-103页

作者： chu Hongyun Pan Xue Li Baijiang School of Communications and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an 710121China

It is assumed that reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)is a key technology to enable the potential of mmWave *** passivity of the RIS makes channel estimation difficult because the channel can only be measured at the transceiver and not at the *** this paper,we propose a novel separate channel estimator via exploiting the cascaded sparsity in the continuously valued angular domain of the cascaded channel for the RIS-enabled millimeter-wave/Tera-Hz systems,i.e.,the two-stage estimation method where the cascaded channel is separated into the base station(BS)-RIS and the RIS-user(UE)***,we first reveal the cascaded sparsity,i.e.,the sparsity exists in the hybrid angular domains of BS-RIS and the RIS-UEs separated channels,to construct the specific sparsity structure for RIS enabled multi-user ***,we formulate the channel estimation problem using atomic norm minimization(ANM)to enhance the proposed sparsity structure in the continuous angular domains,where a low-complexity channel estimator via Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers(ADMM)is *** findings demonstrate that the proposed channel estimator outperforms the current state-of-the-arts in terms of performance.

关键词： atomic norm minimization cascaded channel estimation convex optimization mmWave/THz reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS) sparsity