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Exercise preconditioning alleviates ischemia-induced memory deficits by increasing circulating adiponectin

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1445-1454页

作者： Meifeng Zheng Borui Zhang Sonata S Y yau Kwok-Fai So Li Zhang Haining Ou Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education) Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Exercise and Brain Science School of PsychologyShanghai University of SportShanghaiChina Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Institute University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

Cerebral ischemia is a major health risk that requires preventive approaches in addition to drug *** exercise enhances neurogenesis and synaptogenesis,and has been widely used for functional rehabilitation after *** this study,we determined whether exercise training before disease onset can alleviate the severity of cerebral *** also examined the role of exercise-induced circulating factors in these *** mice were subjected to 14 days of treadmill exercise training before surgery for middle cerebral artery *** found that this exercise pre-conditioning strategy effectively attenuated brain infarct area,inhibited gliogenesis,protected synaptic proteins,and improved novel object and spatial memory *** analysis showed that circulating adiponectin plays a critical role in these preventive effects of *** activation of adiponectin receptors by Adipo Ron mimicked the effects of exercise,while inhibiting receptor activation abolished the exercise *** summary,our results suggest a crucial role of circulating adiponectin in the effects of exercise pre-conditioning in protecting against cerebral ischemia and supporting the health benefits of exercise.

关键词： adiponectin cerebral ischemia exercise pre-conditioning hippocampus memory function middle cerebral artery occlusion prefrontal cortex synaptic proteins treadmill exercise

Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on the well-being of healthcare workers:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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General Psychiatry 2024年第3期37卷 335-344页

作者： Natasha Yixuan Ong Finn Jing Jie Teo Jane Zi Ying Ee Chun En yau Julian Thumboo Hiang Khoon Tan Qin Xiang Ng NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Health Services Research Unit Singapore General HospitalSingapore SingHealth Duke-NUS Medicine Academic Clinical Programme Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore Singhealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute Singapore Duke Global Health Institute Duke UniversityDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Division of Surgery and Surgical Oncology Singapore General HospitalSingapore Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University of Singapore and National University Health SystemSingapore

Background Growing evidence attests to the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions(MBIs),but their effectiveness for healthcare workers remains *** To evaluate the evidence for MBIs in improving healthcare workers’psychological *** A systematic literature search was conducted on Medline,Embase,Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health Literature,PsycINFO and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials up to 31 August 2022 using the keywords‘healthcare worker’,‘doctor’,‘nurse’,‘allied health’,‘mindfulness’,‘wellness’,‘workshop’and‘program’.Randomised controlled trials with a defined MBI focusing on healthcare workers and quantitative outcome measures related to subjective or psychological well-being were eligible for inclusion.R V.4.0.3 was used for data analysis,with the standardised mean difference as the primary outcome,employing DerSimonian and Laird’s random effects *** of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation framework was used to evaluate the quality of ***’s Risk of Bias 2 tool was used to assess the risk of bias in the included *** A total of 27 studies with 2506 participants were included,mostly from the USA,involving various healthcare *** such as stress reduction programmes,apps,meditation and training showed small to large effects on anxiety,burnout,stress,depression,psychological distress and job strain outcomes of the *** effects were also seen in self-compassion,empathy,mindfulness and ***,long-term outcomes(1 month or longer postintervention)varied,and the effects were not consistently *** MBIs offer short-term benefits in reducing stress-related symptoms in healthcare *** review also highlights limitations such as intervention heterogeneity,reduced power in specific subgroup analyses and variable study quality.

关键词： nurse sustained workers

Intraplaque injections of hyaluronic acid for the treatment of stable-phase Peyronie’s disease:a retrospective single-center experience

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 268-271页

作者： Simone Cilio Roberto La Rocca Giuseppe Celentano Claudio Marino Massimiliano Creta Gianluigi Califano Celeste Manfredi Giorgio Ivan Russo Afonso Morgado Marco Falcone Marco Capece yau Working Group Sexual and Reproductive Health Department of Neurosciences Reproductive Sciences and OdontostomatologyUrology UnitUniversity of Naples“Federico II”Naples 80131Italy Urology Unit Department of WomenChild and General and Specialized Surgery“Luigi Vanvitelli”UniversityNaples 80131Italy Urology Section Department of SurgeryUniversityof CataniaCatania 95131Italy Department of Urology Centro Hospitalar Universitário São JoãoPorto 4200-319Portugal Urology Clinic-A.O.U.“Cittàdella Salute edella Scienza”-Molinette Hospital University of TurinTurin 10100Italy 不详

Peyronie’s disease(PD)is a condition of penile connective tissue affecting up to 10%of men *** the complexity ofits management,nonsurgical treatments,such as intraplaque injections,are gaining *** current literature shows dataon the efficacy of intraplaque injections of hyaluronic acid(HA)mainly in acute-phase ***,data on injections of HA instable-phase PD are *** for this retrospective study were derived from a prospectively maintained database of privatepatients presenting at a private medical practice affiliated to the University of Naples“Federico II”(Naples,Italy)with stable-phasePD between January 2020 and March *** underwent a standard protocol of three injections,each administered at atwo-week *** the intervals,patients performed vacuum device therapy,penile stretching,and modeling *** compiled the Peyronie’s Disease Questionnaire(PDQ)and Global Assessment of Peyronie’s Disease(GAPD)at baselineand 2 weeks after the third injection.A penile Doppler ultrasound was performed 2 weeks after the last injection to record thefinal ***,we recruited 62 patients with stable-phase PD and a mean(±standard deviation[s.d.])curvature of52.7°(±9.7°).After 6 weeks,eight(12.9%)patients did not experience any curvature *** remaining 54 patientshad a final mean(±s.d.)curvature of 40.3°(±9.1°)with P<0.001,compared to that before *** found improvement inall PDQ domains(all P≤0.01),and 50(80.6%)patients reported subjective improvement of the penile curvature according to *** conclusion,we demonstrated that after three injections of HA administered according to the adopted protocol,patientswith stable-phase PD could experience significant improvements in penile curvature,and physical and psychological consequencesof the disease without significantly relevant side effects.

关键词： hyaluronic acid intraplaque injection Peyronie’s disease stable-phase therapy

Cdc42 deletion yielded enamel defects by disrupting mitochondria and producing reactive oxygen species in dental epithelium

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 335-349页

作者： Jinxuan Zheng Rongcheng Yu Yiqi Tang Sihui Su Sainan Wang Chenxi Liao Xuecong Li Jiabin Liao Dongsheng Yu Tingting Ai Wei Zhao Vicky yau Chufeng Liu Liping Wu Yang Cao Hospital of Stomatology Guanghua School of StomatologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases GuangzhouGuangdong 510055China Department of Cariology and Endodontology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijing 100081China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University at BuffaloBuffaloNY 14214USA Department of Orthodontics Stomatological HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510280China

Developmental defects of enamel are common due to genetic and environmental factors before and after ***42,a Rho family small GTPase,regulates prenatal tooth development in ***,its role in postnatal tooth development,especially enamel formation,remains ***,we investigated Cdc42 functions in mouse enamel development and tooth repair after ***42 showed highly dynamic temporospatial patterns in the developing incisors,with robust expression in ameloblast and odontoblast ***,epithelium-specific Cdc42 deletion resulted in enamel defects in *** differentiation was inhibited,and hypomineralization of enamel was observed upon epithelial Cdc42 *** analysis showed that abnormal mitochondrial components,phosphotransferase activity,and ion channel regulator activity occurred in the Cdc42 mutant dental *** oxygen species accumulation was detected in the mutant mice,suggesting that abnormal oxidative stress occurred after Cdc42 ***,Cdc42 mutant mice showed delayed tooth repair and generated less calcified *** dysfunction and abnormal oxygen consumption were evidenced by reduced Apool and Timm8a1 expression,increased Atp5j2 levels,and reactive oxygen species overproduction in the mutant repair ***-specific Cdc42 deletion attenuated ERK1/2 signaling in the labial cervical *** Sox2 expression in the mutant labial cervical loop after clipping might lead to delayed tooth *** findings suggested that mitochondrial dysfunction,up-regulated oxidative stress,and abnormal ion channel activity may be among multiple factors responsible for the observed enamel defects in Cdc42 mutant ***,Cdc42 exerts multidimensional and pivotal roles in enamel development and is particularly required for ameloblast differentiation and enamel matrix formation.

关键词： Cdc42 Enamel defects Mitochondrial dysfunction Rho GTPase Tooth repair

“一带一路”倡议下中国-文莱经济合作:成就、挑战与展望

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南海学刊 2024年第2期10卷 91-101页

作者：赵凯莉 Hoon Chang-yau 文莱大学亚洲研究所文莱斯里巴加湾市BE1410

文莱是“一带一路”倡议的支持者,并积极推动该倡议与本国“文莱2035宏愿”协同发展,中国和文莱经济战略对接实现了互利共赢。结合国家政策引导、企业利益导向、文莱有利投资环境等多重因素形成的推力和拉力,中国对文莱直接投资形式多样... 详细信息

文莱是“一带一路”倡议的支持者,并积极推动该倡议与本国“文莱2035宏愿”协同发展,中国和文莱经济战略对接实现了互利共赢。结合国家政策引导、企业利益导向、文莱有利投资环境等多重因素形成的推力和拉力,中国对文莱直接投资形式多样,双边贸易规模显著扩大。但在投资规模和项目进展、劳工问题、政策普及和舆论等方面,两国共建“一带一路”倡议仍存在一些挑战。未来双边可进一步拓宽合作渠道和领域,共同建设“名声”项目,做好信息普及和宣传,增进两国民众跨文化交流。

关键词： “一带一路”倡议中国-文莱关系中国对外直接投资中资企业

Geometric aspects of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces

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Science China Mathematics 2005年第Z1期48卷 97-122页

作者： Shing-Tung yau Department of Mathematics Harvard University CambridgeMA 02138USA

We describe some recent progress in the study of moduli space of Riemann surfaces in this survey paper. New complete Kahler metrics were introduced on the moduli space and Teichmuller space. Their curvature properties and asymptotic behavior were studied in details. These natural metrics served as bridges to connect all the known canonical metrics, especially the Kahler-Einstein metric. We showed that all the known complete metrics on the moduli space are equivalent and have Poincare type growth. Furthermore,the Kahler-Einstein metric has strongly bounded geometry. This also implied that the logarithm cotangent bundle of the moduli space is stable in the sense of Mumford.

关键词： moduli space Teichmiiller space metric curvature.

计及源荷互补特性的“源网荷储一体化项目”优化配置

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电力自动化设备 2024年第7期44卷 123-131页

作者：孟旭瑶付立军赖心怡孙亚璐杨昌海文福拴浙江大学电气工程学院浙江杭州310027 海军工程大学电磁能技术全国重点实验室湖北武汉430033 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院甘肃兰州730030

针对“源网荷储一体化项目”(后简称一体化项目)在风光消纳率、清洁用电率等方面的建设要求,提出了计及源荷互补特性的一体化项目优化配置方法。基于包含风光发电制氢负荷、可平移工业负荷、电动汽车快充站的一体化项目拓扑,建立了一体... 详细信息

针对“源网荷储一体化项目”(后简称一体化项目)在风光消纳率、清洁用电率等方面的建设要求,提出了计及源荷互补特性的一体化项目优化配置方法。基于包含风光发电制氢负荷、可平移工业负荷、电动汽车快充站的一体化项目拓扑,建立了一体化项目内部的多类型负荷用电功率模型。提出基于分时Copula函数生成时序一致的风光联合出力场景集的方法,进而提出分为风光额定功率配比优化、容量配置优化、负荷接入位置优化三阶段的一体化项目优化配置方法。通过算例分析对所提方法的可行性和有效性进行仿真验证。

关键词： “源网荷储一体化项目” 源荷互补特性不确定集优化配置负荷选址

Complex geometry: Its brief history and its future

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Science China Mathematics 2005年第Z1期48卷 47-60页

作者： Shing-Tung yau Department of Mathematics Harvard University CambridgeMA 02138USA

This paper reviews the brief history of complex geometry and looks into itsfuture.

关键词： complex geometry, complex manifold, Kahler manifold, Kahler-Einstein metric.

Improving the Analyses and Forecasts of a Tropical Squall Line Using Upper Tropospheric Infrared Satellite Observations

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2022年第5期39卷 733-746页

作者： Man-yau CHAN Xingchao CHEN Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science and Center for Advanced Data Assimilation and Predictability TechniquesThe Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaPA 16802USA

The advent of modern geostationary satellite infrared radiance observations has noticeably improved numerical weather forecasts and ***,compared to midlatitude weather systems and tropical cyclones,research into using infrared radiance observations for numerically predicting and analyzing tropical mesoscale convective systems remain mostly *** tropical mesoscale convective systems play a crucial role in regional and global weather,this deficit should be *** study is the first of its kind to examine the potential impacts of assimilating all-sky upper tropospheric infrared radiance observations on the prediction of a tropical squall *** though these all-sky infrared radiance observations are not directly affected by lower-tropospheric winds,the high-frequency assimilation of these all-sky infrared radiance observations improved the analyses of the tropical squall line’s outflow *** from that,the assimilation of all-sky infrared radiance observations improved the analyses and prediction of the squall line’s cloud ***,reducing the frequency of assimilating these all-sky infrared radiance observations weakened these improvements to the analyzed outflow position,as well as the analyses and predictions of cloud fields.

关键词： data assimilation infrared satellite observations numerical weather prediction mesoscale convective systems tropical meteorology