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Natural Science 2011年第8期3卷 651-660页

作者： Hamdi M Hassaneen Huwaida M. E Hassaneen yasmin sh mohammed Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Cairo University Cairo Egypt

The reaction of 1-methylisoquinoline 1 with hy-drazonoyl halides 2 in ethanol in the presence of chitosan under microwave irradiation affords triazoloisoquinoline 4. Product 4 reacts with dimethylformamide-dimethylacetal to give ena- minones 7 which react with hydrazonoyl halides to give pyrazolyl triazoloisoquinoline 13. Also, 1-methylisoquinoline 1 reacts with arylisothio-cyanate to give thioanilide 15 which reacts with hydrazonoyl halides to give the corresponding thiadiazolyl isoquinoline derivatives 20, 24.

关键词： [1 2 4]Triazolo[3 4-a]isoquinolines Enaminones Hydrazonoyl Halides Cycloaddition Reactions Chitosan Thioanilides 3 4]Thiadiazolylisoquinoline Derivatives

Natural Convection of a Power-Law Nanofluid in a Square Cavity with a Vertical Fin

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第9期20卷 2091-2108页

作者： Amira M’hadbi mohammed El Ganaoui Haïkel Ben Hamed Amenallah Guizani Khalid Chtaibi LERMAB Department of Transition and Energy Efficiency ProfessionsIUT H Poincaréde LongwyUniversity of LorraineLongwy54400France LPT Center for Energy Research and Technologies(Borj Cedria2084)University of Tunis El ManarTunis1068Tunisia LTI Department of Mechanical Engineering and ProductionIUTUniversity of Picardie Jules-VerneAmiens80025France

The behavior of non-Newtonian power-law nanofluids under free convection heat transfer conditions in a cooled square enclosure equipped with a heated fin is investigated *** particular,the impact of nanofluids,composed of water and Al_(2)O_(3),TiO_(2),and Cu nanoparticles,on heat transfer enhancement is *** aim of this research is also to analyze the influence of different parameters,including the Rayleigh number(Ra=10^(4)-10^(6)),nanoparticle volume fraction(φ=0%-20%),non-Newtonian power-law indexes(n=0.6-1.4),and fin dimensions(Ar=0.3,0.5,and 0.7).Streamlines and isotherms are used to depict flow and related heat transfer *** indicate that thermal performance improves with increasing Rayleigh number,regardless of the nanoparticle type or nanofluid rheological *** suggests that the buoyancy force has a significant impact on heat transfer,particularly near the heat *** Nusselt number is more sensitive to variations in Cu nanoparticle volume fractions compared to Al₂O₃and TiO₂.Moreover,the average Nusselt numbers for power-law nanofluids with n1)are greater(smaller)than for Newtonian fluids due to the decrease(increase)in viscosity with increasing(decreasing)shear rate,at the same values of Rayleigh number Ra owing to the amplification(attenuation)of the convective ***,the most substantial enhancement is observed with Cu-water shear-thinning nanofluid,where the Nusselt number increases by 136%when changing from Newtonian to shear thinning behavior and by 154.9%when adding 16%nanoparticle volume ***,an even larger increase of 57%in the average Nusselt number is obtained on increasing the fin length from 0.3 to 0.7.

关键词： Heat transfer nanofluid non-Newtonian fluid natural convection

Arsenic Detection Using Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor With Hydrous Ferric Oxide Layer

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Photonic Sensors 2022年第3期12卷 30-37页

作者： yasmin MUSTAPHA KAMIL Sura Hmoud AL-REKABI Muhammad Hafiz ABU BAKAR Yap Wing FEN Husam Abduldaem mohammed Nor Hafizah MOHAMED HALIP mohammed Thamer ALREshEEDI Mohd Adzir MAHDI inLAZER Dynamics Sdn Bhd InnoHub UnitPutra Science ParkUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Electrical Engineering Department Al Suwayrah Technical InstituteMiddle Technical UniversityBaghdad 10074Iraq Wireless and Photonic Networks Research Centre Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Institute of Advanced Technology Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Electronic and Communication Engineering Department College of EngineeringUniversity of BaghdadBaghdad 10071Iraq Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11421Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The lethality of inorganic arsenic(As)and the threat it poses have made the development of efficient As detection systems a vital *** research work demonstrates a sensing layer made of hydrous ferric oxide(Fe_(2)H_(2)O_(4))to detect As(Ⅲ)and As(Ⅴ)ions in a surface plasmon resonance *** sensor conceptualizes on the strength of Fe_(2)H_(2)O_(4) to absorb As ions and the interaction of plasmon resonance towards the changes occurring on the sensing *** sensitivity values for As(Ⅲ)and As(Ⅴ)were 1.083°·ppb^(–1) and 0.922°·ppb^(-1),respectively,while the limit of detection for both ions was 0.6 *** findings support the feasibility and potential of the sensor configuration towards paving future advancement in As detection systems.

关键词： Surface plasmon resonance di-iron trioxide hydrate arsenic heavy metals ion optical sensor

Liver Tumor Decision Support System on Human Magnetic Resonance Images:A Comparative Study

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第8期46卷 1653-1671页

作者： Hiam Alquran Yazan Al-Issa mohammed Alslatie Isam Abu-Qasmieh Amin Alqudah Wan Azani Mustafa yasmin Mohd Yacob Department of Biomedical Systems and Informatics Engineering Yarmouk University 556Irbid21163Jordan Department of Biomedical Engineering Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid22110Jordan Department of Computer Engineering Yarmouk University 556Irbid21163Jordan The of Biomedical Technology King Hussein Medical CenterRoyal Jordanian Medical ServiceAmman11855Jordan Faculty of Electrical Engineering&Technology Campus Pauh PutraUniversiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600PerlisMalaysia Faculty of Electronic Engineering&Technology Campus Pauh PutraUniversiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600PerlisMalaysia Advanced Computing Centre of Excellence(CoE)Universiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600PerlisMalaysia

Liver cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death *** tumor detection may help identify suitable treatment and increase the survival *** imaging is a non-invasive tool that can help uncover abnormalities in human *** Resonance Imaging(MRI),in particular,uses magnetic fields and radio waves to differentiate internal human organs ***,the interpretation of medical images requires the subjective expertise of a radiologist and ***,building an automated diagnosis computer-based system can help specialists reduce incorrect *** paper proposes a hybrid automated system to compare the performance of 3D features and 2D features in classifying magnetic resonance liver tumor *** paper proposed two models;the first one employed the 3D features while the second exploited the 2D *** first system uses 3D texture attributes,3D shape features,and 3D graphical deep descriptors beside an ensemble classifier to differentiate between four 3D tumor *** top of that,the proposed method is applied to 2D slices for comparison *** proposed approach attained 100%accuracy in discriminating between all types of tumors,100%Area Under the Curve(AUC),100%sensitivity,and 100%specificity and precision as well in 3D liver *** the other hand,the performance is lower in 2D *** maximum accuracy reached 96.4%for two classes and 92.1%for four *** top-class performance of the proposed system can be attributed to the exploitation of various types of feature selection methods besides utilizing the ReliefF features selection technique to choose the most relevant features associated with different *** novelty of this work appeared in building a highly accurate system under specific circumstances without any processing for the images and human input,besides comparing the performance between 2D and 3D *** the future,the presented work can be extended to be

关键词： Liver tumors ensemble classifier 3D shape features 3D cooccurrence matrix ResNet101

含微小颗粒的非牛顿生物Sutterby流体在感应磁场旋转圆盘上的流动性

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中南大学学报:英文版 2023年第8期30卷 2599-2615页

作者： M.B.ARAIN A.ZEEshAN M.M.BHATTI mohammed sh.ALHODALY R.ELLAHI Department of Mathematics and Statistics International Islamic UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan College of Mathematics and Systems Science Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics(NAAM)-Research Group Department of MathematicsFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

本研究的主要目标是研究含有微小颗粒的非牛顿Sutterby流体的流动性,以及微生物回旋运动引起感应磁场的影响。流动设置在一对圆盘之间,圆盘间充满了含有微小颗粒和趋旋微生物的Sutterby流体。在流动控制中考虑了Arrhenius动力学和热辐... 详细信息

本研究的主要目标是研究含有微小颗粒的非牛顿Sutterby流体的流动性,以及微生物回旋运动引起感应磁场的影响。流动设置在一对圆盘之间,圆盘间充满了含有微小颗粒和趋旋微生物的Sutterby流体。在流动控制中考虑了Arrhenius动力学和热辐射的影响。利用相关的相似变换将所建立的数学模型修改为非线性常微分方程。为了计算非线性常微分方程的数值解,使用微分变换程序(DTM)。对于非线性问题,积分变换技术执行难度大。因此,使用基于Taylor展开的微分变换方法以获得多项式解作为解析解。为了提高公式化数学建模的收敛性,将Padé近似与微分变换方法相结合。讨论了不同无量纲因子对速度、温度场、浓度分布和运动回旋微生物剖面的影响,用表格形式对两块板上的扭矩进行计算和显示。

关键词：平行圆盘趋旋微生物活化能广义磁雷诺数微分变换解

Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Oil-Water Flow with Drag Reducing Polymers in Horizontal Pipes

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2023年第10期19卷 2579-2595页

作者： Amer A.Abdulrahman Bashar J.Kadhim Zainab Y.shnain Hassan sh.Majidi Asawer A.Alwaiti Farooq Al-sheikh Adnan A.AbdulRazak mohammed shorbaz Mazin J.shibeeb Chemical Engineering Department University of TechnologyBaghdadIraq Department of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeBabylonIraq East Baghdad Southern EBS PETROLEUM COMPANY BaghdadIraq

The well-known frictional effect related to liquid-liquid two-phaseﬂow in pipelines can be reduced using drag-reducing *** this study,such an effect has been investigated experimentally using a mixture of oil and ***,numerical simulations have been carried out using the COMSOL simulation *** mea-surements were taken in a horizontal pipe with the length and diameter equal to 3 and 0.125 m,***,Polyethylene oxide with 150 ppm was exploited to reduce the drag effect while considering different water-to-oil fractions(0.3,0.4,0.5,and 0.7)and a constant totalﬂow velocity of 2.3 m/*** made evident by the results,a signiﬁcant reduction can be obtained in terms of pressure drop,which becomes even more signiﬁcant as the water to oil fraction is *** maximum achieved drag reduction is 70%with a water fraction of *** results also show that the addition of polymer additives can also have an impact on theﬂow ***-parison of experimental and numerically determined pressure drop indicates that the error is smaller than 7%.

关键词： Two-phase flow drag reduction polymer COMSOL

Relative Degree Structural Hole Centrality, CRD-sh: A New Centrality Measure in Complex Networks

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2019年第5期32卷 1306-1323页

作者： SOTOODEH Hamidreza FALAHRAD mohammed Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences(IPM) School of Computer ScienceTehranIran Qazvin Islamic Azad University Department of Computer EngineeringQazvinIran.

In order to assess influential nodes in complex networks, the authors propose a novel ranking method based on structural hole in combination with the degree ratio of a node and its neighbors. The proposed method is a response to the limitations of other proposed measures in this field. The structural hole gives a comprehensive attention of the information about the node topology in relation to its neighbors, whereas the degree ratio of nodes reflects its significance against the *** of the two aforementioned measures summarized in the structural hole leverage matrix demonstrates the importance of a node according to its position in the network structure. So a more accurate method for ranking influential nodes is established. The simulation results over different-scale networks(small networks with less than 30 nodes, medium networks with less than 150 nodes and large networks with more than 1000 nodes) suggest that the proposed method can rank important nodes more effectively and precisely in complex networks specifically in larger ones.

关键词： Centrality measures complex networks influential nodes structural hole leverage matrix

Conventional Breeding and Molecular Markers for Blast Disease Resistance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第3期92卷 725-746页

作者： Adel A.Rezk Mohamed M.El-Malky Hossam S.El-Beltagi mohammed Al-daej Kotb AAttia Agricultural Biotechnology Department College of Agricultural and Food ScienceKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Plant Pathology Research Institute Agriculture Research CenterGiza12619Egypt Rice Research and Training Center SakhaField Crops Research InstituteAgricultural Research CenterKafr El-Sheikh33717Egypt Biochemistry Department Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Center of Excellence in Biotechnology Research King Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Rice Biotechnology Laboratory Rice Research DepartmentField Crops Research InstituteARCKafr EL-Sheikh33717Egypt

Monogenic lines,which carried 23 genes for blast resistance were tested and used donors to transfer resistance genes by crossing *** results under blast nursery revealed that 9 genes from 23 genes were susceptible to highly susceptible under the three locations(Sakha,Gemmeza,and Zarzoura in Egypt);Pia,Pik,Pik-p,Piz-t,Pita,Pi b,Pi,Pi 19 and Pi ***,the genes Pii,Pik-s,Pik-h,Pi z,Piz-5,Pi sh,Pi 3,Pi 1,Pi 5,Pi 7,Pi 9,Pi 12,Pikm and Pita-2 were highly resistant at the same *** analysis confirmed the results,which divided into two groups;the first one included all the susceptible genes,while the second one included the resistance *** the greenhouse test,the reaction pattern of five races produced 100%resistance under artificial inoculation with eight genes showing complete resistance to all *** completely resistant genes:Pii,Pik-s,Piz,Piz-5(=bi2)(t),Pita(=Pi4)(t),Pita,Pi b and Pi1 as well as clustering analysis confirmed the *** the F1 crosses,the results showed all the 25 crosses were resistant for leaf blast disease under field ***,the results in F2 population showed seven crosses with segregation ratio of 15(R):1(S),two cross gave segregated ratio of 3 R:1 S and one gave 13:*** the identification of blast resistance genes in the parental lines,the marker K3959,linked to Pik-s gene and the variety IRBLKS-F5 carry this gene,which was from the monogenic *** results showed that four genotypes;Sakha 105,Sakha 103,Sakha 106 and IRBLKS-F5 were carrying Pik-s gene,while was absent in the Sakha 101,Sakha 104,IRBL5-M,IRBL9-W,IRBLTACP1 and IRBL9-W(R)*** for Pi 5 gene,the results showed that it was present in Sakha 103 and Sakha 104 varieties and absent in the rest of the *** addition,Pita-Pita-2 gene was found in the three Egyptian genotypes(Sakha 105,Sakha 101 and Sakha 104)plus IRBLTACP1 *** F2 generation,six populations were used to study the inheritance of blast resistance and s

关键词： Biotechnology tools clustering analysis monogenic lines resistance genes breeding Oryza sativa L.

Rocket “Eruca sativa”:A salad herb with potential gastric anti-ulcer activity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第16期15卷 1958-1965页

作者： Saleh Alqasoumi mohammed Al-Sohaibani Tawfeq Al-Howiriny mohammed Al-Yahya Syed Rafatullah Department of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Aromatic and Poisonous Plants Research CenterCollege of PharmacyPO Box 2457King Saud University Department of Pathology (32) PO Box 2925King Khalid University HospitalKing Saud University

AIM:To validate gastric anti-ulcer properties of Rocket "Eruca sativa" on experimentally-induced gastric secretion and ulceration in albino ***: Gastric acid secretion studies were undertaken using pylorus-ligated rats. Gastric lesions in the rats were induced by noxious chemicals including ethanol, strong alkalis, indomethacin and hypothermic restraint stress. The levels of gastric wall mucus (GWM), nonprotein sulfhydryls (NP-sh) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were also measured in the glandular stomach of rats following ethanol administration. The gastric tissue was also examined histologically. The extract was used in two doses (250 and 500 mg/kg body weight) in all experiments. RESULTS: In pylorus-ligated shay rats, the ethanolic extract of Rocket "Eruca sativa L." (EER) signifcantly and dose-dependently reduced the basal gastric acid secretion, titratable acidity and ruminal ulceration. Rocket extract significantly attenuated gastric ulceration induced by necrotizing agents (80% ethanol, 0.2 mol/L NaOH, 25% NaCl), indomethacin and hypothermic restraint stress. The anti-ulcer effect was further confirmed histologically. On the other hand, the extract signifi cantly replenished GWM and NP-sh levels, as well as the MDA level signifi cantly reduced by extract ***: Rocket extract possesses anti-secretory, cytoprotective, and anti-ulcer activities against experimentally-induced gastric lesions. The anti-ulcer effect is possibly through prostaglandin-mediated activity and/or through its anti-secretory and antioxidant properties.

关键词：胃癌病变抗溃疡火箭芝麻乙醇提取物抗胃溃疡作用组织病理检查抗氧化性能

Status of ESBL Producing Bacteria Isolated from Skin Wound at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2015年第4期5卷 174-179页

作者： Taslima yasmin Md. Abdullah Yusuf mohammed Abdun Nur Sayam Rezwana Haque Golam Mowla Department of Microbiology North Bengal Medical College Sirajgonj Bangladesh Department of Microbiology National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Narayngonj General Hospital Narayngonj Bangladesh Department of Microbiology Islami Bank Medical College Rajshahi Bangladesh Department of Community Medicine Mymensingh Medical College Mymensingh Bangladesh

Background: ESBL producing bacteria are increasing with an alarming rate with a wide range of infections. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the status of ESBL producing bacteria isolated from skin wounds. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology at Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh from January 2011 to June 2011 for a period of 6 months. All the patients, at any age with both sexes presented with skin wound infection, were taken as study population. Wound swab was taken from all patients. Specimens were processed and bacteria were isolated and identified according to standard procedure. The ESBL status was confirmed by double disc diffusion test (DDDT) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by agar dilution method by standard procedure according to Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI). Antimicrobial resistance was done by disc diffusion method. Result: A total number of 84 wound swabs were taken of which the most common ESBL producing bacteria were Esch. coli (61.5%),?Proteus species (78.3%) and Klebsiella species (88.9%). All the isolates were sensitive to imipenem and nitrofurantoin followed by amikacin (92.9%). Conclusion: In conclusion, ESBL producing E. coli is the most common bacteria causing skin wound infection followed by Proteus species with a reduced sensitivity towards antibiotics.

关键词： Extended Spectrum β-Lactamases Escherichia coli Klebsiella Species Gram Negative Bacilli