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Timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846–031 with Insight-HXMT monitoring

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第3期21卷 193-204页

作者： He-xin liu Yue Huang Guang-Cheng Xiao Qing-Cui Bu Jin-Lu Qu Shu Zhang Shuang-Nan Zhang Shu-Mei Jia Fang-Jun Lu Xiang Ma lian Tao Wei Zhang li Chen li-Ming Song Ti-Pei li Yu-Peng xu xue-Lei Cao yong Chen Cong-Zhan liu Ce Cai Zhi Chang Gang Chen Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Bao Chen Yu-Peng Chen Wei Cui Wei-Wei Cui Jing-Kang Deng yong-Wei Dong Yuan-Yuan Du Min-xue Fu Guan-Hua Gao He Gao Min Gao Ming-Yu Ge Yu-Dong Gu Ju Guan Cheng-Cheng Guo Da-Wei Han Jia Huo Lu-Hua jiang Wei-chun jiang Jing Jin yong-Jie Jin ling-Da Kong Bing li Cheng-Kui li Gang li Mao-Shun li Wei li Xian li Xiao-Bo li xu-Fang li yang-Guo li Zheng-Wei li Xiao-Hua liang Jing-Yuan liao Bai-Sheng liu Guo-Qing liu Hong-Wei liu Xiao-Jing liu Yi-Nong liu Bo Lu xue-Feng Lu Qi Luo Tao Luo Bin Meng Yi Nang Jian-Yin Nie Ge Ou Na Sai Ren-Cheng Shang xin-Ying Song liang Sun Ying Tan You-li Tuo Chen wang Guo-Feng wang Juan wang ling-Jun wang Weng-Shuai wang Yu-Sa wang Xiang-yang Wen Bai-yang wu Bo-Bing wu Mei wu Shuo Xiao shao-lin Xiong He xu Jia-Wei yang Sheng yang yan-Ji yang Yi-Jung yang Qi-Bin Yi Qian-Qing Yin Yuan You Ai-Mei Zhang Cheng-Mo Zhang Fan Zhang Hong-Mei Zhang Juan Zhang Tong Zhang Wan-Chang Zhang Wen-Zhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yi-Fei Zhang yong-Jie Zhang Yuan-Hang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhao Zhang Zhi Zhang Zi-liang Zhang Hai-Sheng Zhao Xiao-Fan Zhao Shi-Jie Zheng yao-Guang Zheng Deng-Ke Zhou Jian-Feng Zhou Yu-xuan Zhu Ren-lin Zhuang Yue Zhu Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institut fur Astronomie und Astrophysik Kepler Center for Astro and Particle PhysicsEberhard Karls Universität72076 TubingenGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100088China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Physics Sciences&Technology Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002Hebei ProvinceChina

We present the observational results from a detailed timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 during its outburst in 2019 with the observations of Insight-HXMT,NICER and *** outburst can be classified roughly into four different ***-C quasi-periodic oscillations(QPOs)observed by NICER(about 0.1-6 Hz)and Insight-HXMT(about 0.7-8 Hz)are also reported in this ***,we study various physical quantities related to QPO *** QPO rms-frequency relationship in the energy band 1-10 keV indicates that there is a turning pointing in frequency around2 Hz,which is similar to that of GRS 1915+105.A possible hypothesis for the relationship above may be related to the inclination of the source,which may require a high inclination to explain *** relationships between QPO frequency and QPO rms,hardness,total fractional rms and count rate have also been found in other transient sources,which can indicate that the origin of type-C QPOs is non-thermal.

关键词： X-ray binaries black hole candidate QPO EXO 1846–031

Evaluation of CRUSADE and ACUITY-HORIZONS Scores for Predicting Long-term Out-of-Hospital Bleeding after Percutaneous Coronary Interventions

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Chinese Medical Journal 2018年第3期131卷 262-267页

作者： xue-yan Zhao Jian-xin li Xiao-Fang tang Ying Xian Jing-Jing xu Ying Song lin jiang lian-Jun xu Jue Chen Yin Zhang Lei Song li-Jian Gao Zhan Gao Jun Zhang Yuan wu Shu-Bin Qiao Yue-Jin yang Run-lin Gao Bo xu Jin-Qing Yuan Department of Cardiology State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100037 China Department of Neurology Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC 27705 USA

Background：There is scanty evidence concerning the ability of Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes with Early Implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines （CRUSADE） and Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage Strategy and Harmonizing Outcomes with Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction （ACUITY-HORIZONS） scores to predict out-of-hospital bleeding risk after percutaneous coronary interventions （PCIs） with drug-eluting stents （DES） in patients receiving dual antiplatelet *** aimed to assess and compare the long-term prognostic value of these scores regarding out-of-hospital bleeding risk in such ***：We performed a prospective observational study of 10,724 patients undergoing PCI between January and December 2013 in Fuwai Hospital,*** patients were followed up for 2 years and evaluated through the Fuwai Hospital Follow-up *** bleeding was defined as Types 2,3,and 5 according to Bleeding Academic Research Consortium Definition ***：During a 2-year follow-up,245 of 9782 patients （2.5%） had major bleeding （MB）.CRUSADE （21.00 [12.00,29.75] vs.18.00 [11.00,26.00],P 〈 0.001） and ACUITY-HORIZONS （9.00 [3.00,14.00] vs.6.00 [3.00,12.00],P 〈 0.001） risk scores were both significantly higher in the MB than non-MB *** scores showed a moderate predictive value for MB in the whole study cohort （area under the receiver-operating characteristics curve [AUROC],0.565;95% confidence interval [CI],0.529-0.601,P =0.001;AUROC,0.566;95% CI,0.529-0.603,P 〈 0.001,respectively） and in the acute coronary syndrome （ACS） subgroup （AUROC：0.579,95% CI：0.531-）.627,P =0.001;AUROC,0.591;95% CI,0.544-0.638,P 〈 0.001,respectively）.However,neither score was a significant predictor in the non-ACS subgroup （P 〉 0.05）.The value of CRUSADE and ACUITY-HORIZONS scores did not differ significantly （P 〉 0.05） in the whole cohort,ACS subgroup,or non-ACS ***：CRUSADE and

关键词： Bleeding Score Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Major Bleeding Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Prognosis

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盘点气候风险机遇,展望健康繁荣未来

科学通报 2024年第27期69卷 4005-4011页

作者：张诗卉张弛蔡闻佳白玉琪 Max Callaghan 常楠陈彬陈慧琪程亮亮戴瀚程代鑫范维澄房小怡高仝耿阳关大博胡艺馨华峻翊黄存瑞黄弘黄建斌黄小猛纪思翰蒋俏蕾姜晓朋 Gregor Kiesewetter 李湉湉梁璐林波荣林华亮刘欢刘起勇刘小波刘钊刘竹刘昱甫陆波鲁晨曦罗震宇马伟米志付任超 Marina Romanello 沈鉴翔苏婧孙语泽孙昕璐汤绪 Maria Walawender 王灿王情汪蕊 Laura Warnecke 魏汪宇文三妹谢杨熊辉徐冰颜钰杨秀姚芳虹俞乐袁嘉灿曾仪娉张镜张璐张锐张尚辰张少辉赵梦真郑大山周浩周景博周子乔罗勇宫鹏清华大学地球系统科学系北京100084 北京理工大学管理学院北京100081 Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate ChangeBerlin 10829Germany 南京医科大学公共卫生学院南京211166 北京师范大学环境学院北京100875 中山大学公共卫生学院广州510080 北京大学环境科学与工程学院北京100871 清华大学公共安全研究所北京100084 清华大学工程物理系北京100084 中国气象科学研究院气象影响与风险研究中心北京100086 山东师范大学商学院济南250013 清华大学建筑学院北京100084 南方科技大学统计与数据科学系深圳518055 中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院青岛266003 清华大学万科公共卫生学院北京100084 清华大学新闻与传播学院北京100084 世界卫生组织驻华代表处北京100600 Pollution Management Research Group EnergyClimateand Environment ProgramInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA)Laxenburg 1-A-2361Austria 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所环境健康风险评估室北京102206 Department of Landscape Architecture&Environmental Planning University of CaliforniaBerkeley CA 94607USA 清华大学环境学院北京100084 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所传染病预防控制国家重点实验室北京102206 北京经济管理职业学院临空经济管理学院北京100102 中国气象局国家气候中心北京100081 Geography College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeter EX12LUUK 山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院流行病学系济南250002 The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction University College LondonLondon WC1H 0ALUK 香港大学建筑学院中国香港999077 Institute for Global Health University College LondonLondon WC1H 0ALUK 清华大学人文学院北京100084 复旦大学大气与海洋系/大气科学研究院上海200438 复旦大学极端天气/气候事件与人体健康风险互联和治理国际卓越中心上海200438 北京航空航天大学经济与管理学院北京100083 香港科技大学计算机科学与工程系广州511453 清华大学气候变化与可持续发展研究院北京100084 北京大学体育教研部北京100871 清华大学苏世民学院北京100084 清华大学城市治理与可持续发展研究院北京100084 百度研究院北京100091 香港大学地球科学系和地理系中国香港999077

气候变化带来的健康风险与日俱增,煤炭消费及相关碳排放量的反弹,再度敲响了中国气候变化警钟.2022年,中国面临了严峻的气候挑战.极端天气事件发生的频率和强度不断上升,许多地区气温纪录屡创新高,全国平均气温攀升至历史第二高位,同时... 详细信息

气候变化带来的健康风险与日俱增,煤炭消费及相关碳排放量的反弹,再度敲响了中国气候变化警钟.2022年,中国面临了严峻的气候挑战.极端天气事件发生的频率和强度不断上升,许多地区气温纪录屡创新高,全国平均气温攀升至历史第二高位,同时降水量自2012年以来创新低,南方地区遭遇夏秋连旱,而湖南和东北地区则出现了极端降雨和洪涝灾害.采取及时、充分的措施不仅能减轻气候变化对健康的影响,还将保护基础设施不被极端天气破坏.

关键词：煤炭消费极端天气事件基础设施气候变化极端降雨碳排放量气候风险盘点

Haplotype-resolved genome of diploid ginger (Zingiber officinale) and its unique gingerol biosynthetic pathway

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 2546-2558页

作者： Hong-Lei li lin wu Zhaoming Dong Yusong jiang Sanjie jiang Haitao xing Qiang li Guocheng liu Shuming Tian Zhangyan wu Bin wu Zhexin li Ping Zhao yan Zhang Jianmin tang Jiabao xu Ke Huang Xia liu Wenlin Zhang Qinhong liao Yun Ren xinzheng Huang Qingzhi li Chengyong li Yi wang Baskaran Xavier-Ravi Honghai li yang liu Tao Wan Qinhu liu yong Zou Jianbo Jian Qingyou Xia Yiqing liu College of Landscape Architecture and life Science/Institute of Special Plants Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesYongchuanChongqingChina Engineering Research Center for Special Plant Seedlings of Chongqing Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesYongchuanChongqingChina State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Biological Science Research CenterSouthwest UniversityBeibeiChongqingChina BGI Genomics BGI-ShenzhenShenzhenGuangdongChina College of Biology and Food Engineering Chongqign Three Gorges UniversityWanzhouChongqingChina Department of Entomology and MOAKey Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management College of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityHaidianBeijingChina Jinan Second Agricultural Science Research Institute JinanShandongChina Savari Research Foundation Mela Ilandai KulamTamil NaduIndia Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Fairy Lake Botanical Garden and Chinese Academy of Sciences ShenzhenGuangdongChina Ningyang Science and Technology Bureau TaianShandongChina College of Horticulture and Gardening Yangtze UniversityJingzhouHubeiChina

Ginger(Zingiber officinale),the type species of Zingiberaceae,is one of the most widespread medicinal plants and ***,we report a high-quality,chromosome-scale reference genome of ginger‘Zhugen’,a traditionally cultivated ginger in Southwest China used as a fresh vegetable,assembled from PacBio long reads,Illumina short reads,and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture(Hi-C)*** ginger genome was phased into two haplotypes,haplotype 1(1.53 Gb with a contig N50 of 4.68 M)and haplotype 0(1.51 Gb with a contig N50 of 5.28 M).Homologous ginger chromosomes maintained excellent gene pair *** 17,226 pairs of allelic genes,11.9%exhibited differential expression between *** on the results of ginger genome sequencing,transcriptome analysis,and metabolomic analysis,we proposed a backbone biosynthetic pathway of gingerol analogs,which consists of 12 enzymatic gene families,PAL,C4H,4CL,CST,C3’H,C3OMT,CCOMT,CSE,PKS,AOR,DHN,and *** analyses also identified the likely transcription factor networks that regulate the synthesis of gingerol ***,this study serves as an excellent resource for further research on ginger biology and breeding,lays a foundation for a better understanding of ginger evolution,and presents an intact biosynthetic pathway for species-specific gingerol biosynthesis.

关键词： backbone maintained analogs

Ultimate treatment for a patient with severe traumatic brain injury without intake for 192 hours after Wenchuan massive earthquake

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Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第1期122卷 113-116页

作者： GU Jian-wen ZHOU Hu-tian yanG Tao CHENG Jing-min QU yan li Cui-ying li Qing-jie LU Ji-yun CHENG Shou-long liu Jian-jun KUANG yong-qin HUANG Hai-dong yanG li-bin HE Wei-qi ZHAO Kai SONG li-xin ZHENG Xiao-dong liu Shu-xin SUN yan HE Hong-lian wu jiang liu xu-sheng LU Min Department of Neurosurgery General Hospital of the People's liberation Army Chengdu Military Region Chengdu Sichuan 610083 China Department of Blood Transfusion Hospital of the People's liberation Army Chengdu Military Region Chengdu Sichuan 610083 China Ministry of Health People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department Beijing 100842 China Department of Emergency 255 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Tangshan Hebei 063000 China

At 14：28 （2：28 pm） on May 12, 2008, a magnitude 8 earthquake, which was a rare event, occurred inSichuan Province of China and led to deaths of thousands of people. In the Longmen Mountain fault zone, which is located 40 miles from the earthquake center at Wenchuan, the Chinese military used a variety of treatment methods to rescue the injured and successfully treated a victim with severe traumatic brain injury （TBI） who survived without food or water intake for 192 hours. Two hundred and twenty-four hours after the earthquake, the patient underwent craniotomy and removal of an intracerebral hematoma. The injury to the patient was severe and the rescue time was the longest for this earthquake. Detailed information is provided in this report.

关键词： earthquake brain injury shock

Application of fluorescence in situ hybridization in the detection of bladder transitional-cell carcinoma: A multi-center clinical study based on Chinese population

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Asian Journal of Urology 2019年第1期6卷 114-121页

作者： liqun Zhou Kaiwei yang xuesong li Yi Ding Dawei Mu Hanzhong li yong yan Jinyi li Dongwen wang Wei li Yulong Cong jiangping Gao Kewei Ma Yajun Xiao Sheng Zhang Hongyi jiang Weilie Hu Qiang Wei xunbo Jin Zhichen Guan Qingyong liu Danfeng xu xin Gao yongguang jiang Weimin Gan Guang Sun Qing wang yanhui liu Jianquan Hou liping Xie Xishuang Song Fengshuo Jin Jiafu Feng Ming Cai Zhaozhao liang Jie Zhang Dingwei Ye lin Qi Lulin Ma Jianzhong Shou Yuping Dai Jianyong shao Ye Tian Shizhe Hong Tao xu Chuize Kong Zefeng Kang Yuexin liu xun Qu Benkang Shi shaobin Zheng Yi lin Shujie Xia Dong Wei Jianbo wu Weiling Fu Zhiping wang Jianbo liang Department of Urology Peking University First HospitalBeijingChina Institute of Urology Peking UniversityBeijingChina National Urological Cancer Center BeijingChina Air Force General Hospital PLABeijingChina Department of Urology Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijingChina Department of Urology Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalBeijingChina Department of Urology Armed-Police General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Urology Shanxi Medical University First HospitalTaiyuanChina Department of Urology Hebei Medical University Second HospitalShijiazhuangChina Department of Urology The General Hospital of the People’s Liberation ArmyBeijingChina Department of Urology First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunChina Department of Urology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Urology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Urology General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command of PLAGuangzhouChina Department of Urology West China School of MedicineChengduChina Department of Urology Shangdong Province-owned HospitalJinanChina Department of Urology Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhenChina Department of Urology The Central Hospital of Jinan CityJinanChina Department of Urology Shanghai Changzheng HospitalShanghaiChina Department of Urology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Urology Beijing Anzhen Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Urology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina Department of Urology The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina Department of Urology People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionWulumuqiChina Department of Urology Guangdong General HospitalGuangzhouChina Department of Urology The First Affil

Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)in bladder ***:We enrolled healthy volunteers and patients who were clinically suspected to have bladder cancer and conducted FISH tests and cytology examinations from August 2007 to December *** operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis was performed and the area under curve(AUC)values were calculated for both the FISH and urine cytology ***:A cohort of 988 healthy volunteers was enrolled to establish a reference range for the normal population.A total of 4807 patients with hematuria were prospectively,randomly enrolled for the simultaneous analysis of urine cytology,FISH testing,and a final diagnosis as determined by the pathologic findings of a biopsy or a surgically-excised ***,the sensitivity of FISH in detecting transitional-cell carcinoma was 82.7%,while that of cytology was 33.4%(p<0.001).The sensitivity values of FISH for non-muscle invasive and muscle invasive bladder transitional-cell carcinoma were 81.7%and 89.6%,respectively(p=0.004).The sensitivity values of FISH for low and high grade bladder cancer were 82.6%and 90.1%,respectively(p=0.002).Conclusion:FISH is significantly more sensitive than voided urine cytology for detecting bladder cancer in patients evaluated for gross hematuria at all cancer grades and *** sensitivity using FISH was obtained in high grade and muscle invasive tumors.

关键词： Bladder transitionalcell carcinoma Fluorescence in situ hybridization Detection Grade Stage

The first power generation test of hot dry rock resources exploration and production demonstration project in the Gonghe Basin,Qinghai Province,China

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China Geology 2022年第3期5卷 372-382页

作者： Er-yong Zhang Dong-guang Wen Gui-ling wang Wei-de yan Wen-shi wang Cheng-ming Ye xu-feng li Huang wang Xian-chun tang Wei Weng Kuan li Chong-yuan Zhang Ming-xing liang Hong-bao Luo Han-yue Hu Wei Zhang Sen-qi Zhang Xian-peng Jin Hai-dong wu lin-you Zhang Qing-da Feng Jing-yu Xie Dan wang Yun-chao He Yue-wei wang Zu-bin Chen Zheng-pu Cheng Wei-feng Luo Yi yang Hao Zhang En-lai Zha Yu-lie Gong Yu Zheng Chang-sheng jiang Sheng-sheng Zhang xue Niu Hui Zhang li-sha Hu Gui-lin Zhu Wen-hao xu Zhao-xuan Niu li yang Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBaoding 071051China Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyShijiazhuang 050061China Department of Natural Resources of Qinghai Province Xining 810001China Institute of Exploration Techniques Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyLangfang 065000China Department of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100037China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences China Geological SurveyBeijing 100037China Beijing Institute of Exploration Engineering China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyBeijing 100081China Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyLangfang 065000China Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyChengdu 611734China Geoscience Documentation Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China Jilin University Changchun 130012China Oil and Gas Survey China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China Institute of the Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology of Qinghai Xining 810008China

Hot dry rock(HDR)is a kind of clean energy with significant *** the 1970s,the United States,Japan,France,Australia,and other countries have attempted to conduct several HDR development research projects to extract thermal energy by breaking through key ***,up to now,the development of HDR is still in the research,development,and demonstration *** HDR exploration borehole(with 236℃ at a depth of 3705 m)was drilled into Triassic granite in the Gonghe Basin in northwest China in ***,China Geological Survey(CGS)launched the HDR resources exploration and production demonstration project in *** three years of efforts,a sequence of significant technological breakthroughs have been made,including the genetic model of deep heat sources,directional drilling and well completion in high-temperature hard rock,large-scale reservoir stimulation,reservoir characterization,and productivity evaluation,reservoir connectivity and flow circulation,efficient thermoelectric conversion,monitoring,and geological risk assessment,*** the whole-process technological system for HDR exploration and production has been preliminarily established *** first power generation test was completed in November *** results of this project will provide scientific support for HDR development and utilization in the future.

关键词： Hot dry rock Directional drilling Reservoir stimulation Microseismic monitoring Organic Rankine cycle(ORC) Power generation test Energy geological survey engineering Gonghe Basin Qinghai Province China

变应性鼻炎防治中环境控制和健康教育的中国专家共识(2024,北京)

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中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志 2024年第4期30卷 1-11页

作者：王洪田杨钦泰叶菁余少卿许元腾孟娟杨玉成唐隽洪海裕顾瑜蓉刘文龙张维天王向东张立强许昱魏欣陈建军左可军安云芳刘锋李勇王天生陆美萍孟粹达谢志海孙悦奇邱前辉曾明许成利王英杨艳莉徐睿喻国冻石照辉叶惠平孙亚男张天虹雍军杭伟谭国林孙娜杨贵巴罗姜彦娄鸿飞叶青王学艳李华斌中国鼻病研究协作组首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院变态反应科北京100038 中山大学附属第三医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科和变态反应/过敏科广东广州510630 南昌大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科江西南昌330006 同济大学附属同济医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科兼变态反应/过敏科上海200065 福建医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科/过敏中心福建福州350004 四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科四川成都610041 重庆医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科重庆400016 佛山市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科广东佛山528000 中山大学附属第五医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科/过敏反应中心广东珠海519000 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻咽喉科上海200031 广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科广东广州510623 上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科上海200233 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京100730 山东大学齐鲁医院耳鼻咽喉科山东济南250012 武汉大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科湖北武汉430060 海南省人民医院/海南医学院附属海南医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科海南海口570311 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院耳鼻咽喉科湖北武汉430022 中山大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科医院耳鼻咽喉科广东广州510080 山西医科大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉科山西太原030001 浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科浙江杭州310016 中南大学湘雅三医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科湖南长沙410013 南京医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科江苏南京210029 吉林大学中日联谊医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科吉林长春130033 中南大学湘雅医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科湖南长沙410008 中山大学附属第七医院耳鼻咽喉科广东深圳518107 广东省人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科广东广州510080 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科湖北武汉430030 广西医科大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科广西南宁530007 郑州大学第一附属医院鼻科河南郑州450052 昆明医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科云南昆明650032 贵州医科大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科贵州贵阳550004 贵州省人民医院耳鼻咽喉科贵州贵阳550002 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科黑龙江哈尔滨150001 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科黑龙江哈尔滨150001 新疆医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科新疆乌鲁木齐830054 天津市环湖医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科天津300350 上海中医药大学附属光华医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科上海200052 深圳市龙岗中心医院耳鼻咽喉科/变态反应科广东深圳518116 西藏自治区人民医院耳鼻咽喉科西藏拉萨850000 青岛大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科山东青岛266003 福建医科大学省立临床医学院福建省立医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科福建福州350001 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院变态反应中心北京100038 不详

尽管国内外变应性鼻炎(AR)诊疗指南均一致认可“防治结合、四位一体”的治疗策略,但是相对于过敏原检测、抗过敏药物治疗、过敏原免疫治疗(AIT)而言,人们对环境控制和健康教育的重视程度不够、研究较少、文献数量也不多。有鉴于此,中国... 详细信息

尽管国内外变应性鼻炎(AR)诊疗指南均一致认可“防治结合、四位一体”的治疗策略,但是相对于过敏原检测、抗过敏药物治疗、过敏原免疫治疗(AIT)而言,人们对环境控制和健康教育的重视程度不够、研究较少、文献数量也不多。有鉴于此,中国鼻病研究协作组的中青年专家们集体撰写了本共识,以期为临床医生进行环境控制和健康教育提供指导和帮助,提高AR防治效果。

关键词：变应性鼻炎过敏原免疫治疗环境控制健康教育预防

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International consensus on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)for gastric cancer(2019)

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Gastroenterology Report 2020年第1期8卷 5-10,I0001页

作者： xu Guan Zheng liu Amjad Parvaiz Antonio Longo Avanish Saklani Ali AShafik Jian-chun Cai Charles Ternent lin Chen Cuneyt Kayaalp Fatih Sumer Fernanda Nogueira Feng Gao Fang-Hai Han Qing-Si He Ho-Kyung chun Chang-Ming Huang Hai-yang Huang Rui Huang Zhi-Wei jiang Jim S Khan Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira JosephWNunoo-Mensah Jung Tack Son liang Kang Keisuke Uehara Ping Lan Le-Ping li Han liang Bing-Rong liu Juan liu Dan Ma Ming-Yin Shen Mohammad Rashidul Islam Narimantas Evaldas Samalavicius Kai Pan Petr Tsarkov xin-Yu Qin Ricardo Escalante Sergey Efetov Seung Kyu Jeong Suk-Hwan Lee Dong-Hui Sun li Sun Tatiana Garmanova yan-Tao Tian Gui-Yu wang Guo-Jun wang Guo-Rong wang Xiao-Qiang wang William Tzu-liang Chen Woo yong Lee Su yan Zu-li yang Gang Yu Pei-wu Yu Dan Zhao Yun-Shi Zhong Jian-Ping wang Xi-Shan wang The International Alliance of NOSES Department of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingP.R.China Poole Hospital NHS Trust PooleUK European Center of Coloproctology and Pelvic Diseases-Multimedica Hospital MilanItaly Department of GI Surgical Oncology Tata Memorial HospitalMumbaiIndia Department of Colorectal Surgery Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamenFujianP.R.China Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery Creighton University School of MedicineOmahaNEUSA Department of General Surgery Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Inonu UniversityMalatyaTurkey Department of Surgery Hospital de BragaBragaPortugal Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiangP.R.China Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of General Surgery Shandong University Qilu HospitalJinanShandongP.R.China Department of Surgery Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Gastric Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujianP.R.China Department of General Surgery Jiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsuP.R.China Department of Colorectal Surgery PortsmouthHospitals NHSTrustQueen Alexandra HospitalPortsmouthUK King’s College Hospital LondonUK Department of Colorectal Surgery The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Division of Surgical Oncology Department of SurgeryNagoya University School of MedicineNagoyaJapan Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinanShandongP.R.China Department of Gastric Cancer

At present,natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)has attracted more and more attention worldwide,because of its great advantages including minimal cutaneous trauma and post-operative pain,fast post-operative recovery,short hospital stay,and positive psychological ***,NOSES for the treatment of gastric cancer(GC)is still in its infancy,and there is great potential to improve its theoretical system and clinical ***,several key points including oncological outcomes,bacteriological concerns,indication selection,and standardized surgical procedures are raised with this innovative ***,it is necessary to achieve an international consensus to regulate the implementation of GC-NOSES,which is of great significance for healthy and orderly development of NOSES worldwide.

关键词： gastric cancer natural orifice specimen extraction surgery transanal specimen extraction transvaginal specimen extraction transoral specimen extraction consensus