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The Potential Game-Changer:A Concept-to-Proof Study on D:A Heterojunction-Free Organic Photovoltaics

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 252-258页

作者： Lijian Zuo Sae Byeok Jo Xueliang shi Francis lin Alex Jen State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310058 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)Suwon16419 Republic of Korea School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai200062 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina Hong Kong Institute for Clean Energy Hong KongChina

Since 1986,the donor-acceptor (D:A) heterojunction has been regarded a necessity for high-efficiency organic photovoltaics (OPVs),due to its unique advantage in compensating the intrinsic limitations of organic semiconductors,such as high exciton binding energy and poor ambipolar charge mobility. While this adversely causes tremendous non-radiative charge recombination and instability issues,which currently become the most critical limits for commercialization of OPVs. Here,we present a concept-to-proof study on the potential of D:A heterojunction free OPV by taking advantage of recent progress of non-fullerene acceptors. First,we demonstrate that the “free carriers” can be spontaneously generated upon illumination in an NFA,i.e.,the 6TIC-4F single layer. Second,the 6TIC-4F layer also exhibits good ambipolar charge transporting property. These exceptional characteristics distinguish it from the traditional organic semiconductors,and relieve it from the reliance of D:A heterojunction to independently work as active layer. As a result,the subsequent OPV by simply sandwiching the 6TIC-4F layer between the cathode and anode yields a considerably high power conversion efficiency ~1%. Moreover,we find the D:A heterojunction free device exhibits two order of magnitude higher electroluminescence quantum efficiency and significantly reduced VOC loss by 0.16 eV compared to those of the D:A BHJ structure,validating its promise for higher efficiency in the future. Therefore,our work demonstrates the possibility of using D:A heterojunction-free device structure for high performance,that can potentially become the next game changer of OPV.

关键词： Organic solar cells Spontaneous charge generation Ambipolar charge transport Charge recombination Perovskite-like organic semiconductor Schottky-junction structure Single component

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A novel integrated microfluidic chip for on-demand electrostatic droplet charging and sorting

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第1期7卷 31-42页

作者： Jinhui yao Chunhua He Jianxin Wang Canfeng Yang Ye Jiang Zhiyong Liu Guanglan Liao Tielin shi State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

On-demand droplet sorting is extensively applied for the efficient manipulation and genome-wide analysis of individual ***,state-of-the-art microfluidic chips for droplet sorting still suffer from low sorting speeds,sample loss,and labor-intensive preparation ***,we demonstrate the development of a novel microfluidic chip that integrates droplet generation,on-demand electrostatic droplet charging,and high-throughput *** charging electrode is a copper wire buried above the nozzle of the microchannel,and the deflecting electrode is the phosphate buffered saline in the microchannel,which greatly simplifies the structure and fabrication process of the ***,this chip is capable of high-frequency droplet generation and sorting,with a frequency of 11.757 kHz in the drop *** chip completes the selective charging process via electrostatic induction during droplet ***-demand charged microdroplets can arbitrarilymove to specific exit channels in a three-dimensional(3D)-deflected electric field,which can be controlled according to user requirements,and the flux of droplet deflection is thereby significantly ***,a lossless modification strategy is presented to improve the accuracy of droplet deflection or harvest rate from 97.49% to 99.38% by monitoring the frequency of droplet generation in real time and feeding it back to the charging *** chip has great potential for quantitative processing and analysis of single cells for elucidating cell-to-cell variations.

关键词： Copper wire Droplet generation Droplet sorting Microfluidic chips On-demand charging

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Community structure and species diversity dynamics of a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in China:2005 to 2020

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Plant Diversity 2024年第1期46卷 70-77页

作者： shi-Guang Wei lin Li Kun-Dong Bai Zhi-Feng Wen Jing-Gang Zhou Qin lin Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University) Ministry of EducationGuilin 541004GuangxiChina School of Life&Environmental Sciences Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004GuangxiChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin Guilin 541004GuangxiChina Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of South China Botanical Garden of Degraded Ecosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650GuangdongChina Center of Plant Ecology Core Botanical GardensChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650GuangdongChina

Here,we characterize the temporal and spatial dynamics of forest community structure and species diversity in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in *** found that community structure in this forest changed over a 15-year ***,renewal and death of common species was large,with the renewal of individuals mainly concentrated within a few populations,especially those of Aidia canthioides and Cryptocarya *** numbers of individual deaths for common species were concentrated in the small and mid-diameter *** spatial distribution of community species diversity fluctuated in each monitoring period,showing a more dispersed diversity after the 15-year study period,and the coefficient of variation on quadrats *** 2010,the death and renewal of the community and the spatial variation of species diversity were different compared to other survey *** weather may have affected species regeneration and community stability in our subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved *** findings suggest that strengthening the monitoring and management of the forest community will help better understand the long-and short-term causes of dynamic fluctuations of community structure and species diversity,and reveal the factors that drive changes in community structure.

关键词： Community structure Death and renewal dynamics Species diversity dynamics South subtropical forest

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Internal electric field modulation by copper vacancy concentration of cuprous sulfide nanosheets for enhanced selective CO_(2) photoreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 324-330页

作者： Xian shi Weidong Dai Xiaoqian Li Yang Bai Qin Ren yao Lei Xing'an Dong School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Sichuan University of Science&EngineeringZigong 643000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation School of Oil&Natural Gas EngineeringSouthwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500SichuanChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of Photo-Electric Functional Materials College of Physics and Electronic EngineeringChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331SichuanChina Research Center for Environmental and Energy Catalysis Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina

Although the internal electric field(IEF)of photocatalysts is acknowledged as a potent driving force for photocharge separation,modulating the IEF intensity to achieve enhanced photocatalytic performances remains a ***,cuprous sulfide nanosheets with different Cu vacancy concentration were employed to study IEF modulation and corresponding direct charge *** the samples,Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets possessed intensified IEF intensity compared with those of Cu_(2)S and Cu_(1.95)S nanosheets,suggesting that an enhanced IEF intensity could be achieved by introducing more Cu *** intensified IEF of Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets induced numerous photogenerated electrons to migrate to its surface,and the dissociative electrons were then captured by Cu vacancies,resulting in efficient charge separation *** addition,the Cu vacancies on Cu_(1.8)S nanosheets accumulated electrons as active sites to lower the energy barrier of rate-determining step of CO_(2)photoreduction,leading to the selective conversion of CO_(2)to ***,the manipulation of IEF intensity through Cu vacancy concentration regulation of cuprous sulfide photocatalysts for efficient charge separation has been discussed,providing a scientific strategy to rationally improve photocata lytic performances for solar energy conversion.

关键词： Internal electric field intensity Cuprous sulfide photocatalysts Cu vacancies Charge separation Selective CO_(2) photoreduction

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Nonstationary channel model of reentry plasma sheath for spacecraft: Overview, parameter estimation, and perspective

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 26-49页

作者： Lei shi Zongyuan LIU Weimin BAO Bo yao Yifan WANG Xiaoping LI Yanming LIU Fangyan LI School of Aerospace Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710126China Key Laboratory of Equipment Efficiency in Extreme Environment Ministry of EducationXi’an 710126China China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Beijing 100048China

The Tracking,Telemetering,and Command(TT&C)communication of spacecraft faces severe limitations during *** Electromagnetic(EM)propagation channel is influenced by changes in the flight state and fluid *** addition to the high-speed spatial channel,the Plasma Sheath Channel(PSC),which covers the surface of spacecraft,exhibits unique nonstationary and highly dynamic time-varying *** absence of a channel model for the reentry process of spacecraft negatively impacts the quality evaluation and system design of TT&C *** paper summarizes the methods for nonstationary PSC modeling,involving calculation methods for attenuation and phase shift in the channel,as well as a multistate nonstationary channel statistical model based on a hidden Markov ***,the correlation between amplitude variation and phase variation with electron density is *** paper also provides statistical characteristics of the channel and channel parameters at typical frequencies in the S/C/X/Ka *** findings serve as a reference for the design and evaluation of TT&C communication systems for reentry ***,the paper discusses the prospects of various aspects related to the channel characteristics and modeling of spacecraft PSCs in the shortwave and terahertz/laser bands,as well as the potential challenges in cross-domain spacecraft channel sensing and prediction.

关键词： Spacecraft Plasma sheaths Electromagnetic wave transmission Communication channels Channel estimation

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Regulation of the quantum barrier and carrier transport toward high-efficiency quasi-2D Dion-Jacobson tin perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 200-207,I0005页

作者： Huanhuan yao Chang shi Tai Wu Shurong Wang Mingyu Yin Liming Ding Yong Hua Feng Hao School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials&Technology School of Materials and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091YunnanChina Center for Excellence in Nanoscience(CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS)National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

Quasi-2D Dion-Jacobson(DJ)tin halide perovskite has attracted much attention due to its elimination of Van der Waals gap and enhanced environmental ***,the bulky organic spacers usually form a natural quantum well structure,which brings a large quantum barrier and poor film quality,further limiting the carrier transport and device ***,we designed three organic spacers with different chain lengths(ethylenediamine(EDA),1,3-propanediamine(PDA),and 1,4-butanediamine(BDA))to investigate the quantum barrier *** and experimental characterizations indicate that EDA with short chain can reduce the lattice distortion and dielectric confinement effect,which is beneficial to the effective dissociation of excitons and the inhibition of trap-free non-radiative *** addition,EDA cation shows strong interaction with the inorganic octahedron,realizing large aggregates in precursor solution and high-quality films with improved structural ***,femtosecond transient absorption proves that EDA cations can also weaken the formation of small n-phases with large quantum barrier to achieve effective carrier transport between different ***,the quasi-2D DJ(EDA)FA_(9)Sn_(10)I_(31)solar cells achieves a 7.07%power conversion efficiency with good environment ***,this work sheds light on the regulation of the quantum barrier and carrier transport through the chain length of organic spacer for qua si-2D DJ lead-free perovskites.

关键词： Chain lengths Organic spacers Quantum well Carrier transport Lattice distortion

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NH_(4)Cl-assisted synthesis of TaON nanoparticle applied to photocatalytic hydrogen and oxygen evolution from water

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 541-550页

作者： yao Xu Kaiwei Liu Jifang Zhang Boyang Zhang Jiaming Zhang Ke shi Haifeng Wang Guijun Ma School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghaitech UniversityShanghai 201210China

Oxynitride semiconductors are promising photocatalyst materials for visible light-driven water splitting,while the synthesis of well crystalized oxynitride still remains *** present work,narrow-bandgap TaON nanoparticles are synthesized via heating a vacuum-sealed mixture of KTaO_(3),Ta and NH_(4)*** method possesses multiple advantages in terms of lower calcination parameter,higher N conversion efficiency and superior photocatalytic activity in comparison with the traditional thermal ammonolysis using NH_(3) gas as a nitrogen *** the analysis of intermediates produced upon the elevation of heating temperature,a gas-solid-phase reaction between TaCl_(5) and Ta_(2)O_(5) is demonstrated as the final step,which is conducive to decreasing thermal energy barrier and accelerating nitridation *** control of preparation conditions,including calcination temperature and duration,allows for the regulation of surface O/N ratio of TaON particles to unity,resulting in optimized photocat-alytic *** assessment and intensity modulated photocurrent spectroscopy provide convincing evidence for improved charge transfer effciency of photoexcited holes at TaON surface.A Z-scheme overall water splitting is accomplished by employing the TaON as an effective oxygen evolution photocatalyst,SrTiO_(3):Rh as a hydrogen evolution photocatalyst,and reduced graphene oxide(rGO)as a solid-state electron *** work presents a promising strategy for the synthesis of high-quality oxynitride materials in application to photocatalytic water splitting.

关键词： TaON Oxynitride synthesis Photocatalyst Water splitting,Hydrogen Z-scheme

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A novel mutation of glycogen synthase kinase-3β leads to a reduced level of GSK3βprotein in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 84-86页

作者： Ke Gong Zhiping Tan Haidan Liu Xiaobo Liao Xinmin Zhou Bangliang Yin shi Zeng yao yao Yifeng Yang Li Xie Department of Cardiovascular Surgery The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan410011China Department of Ultrasound The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China Department of Blood Transfusion The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China

Dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM)is a frequently inherited heart condition.A familial transmission rate of 20%-35%has been documented,and most of these cases are autosomal *** condition has a high rate of morbidity and mort... 详细信息

关键词： GSK3β cardiomyopathy mortality

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Multi-modal knowledge graph inference via media convergence and logic rule

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 211-221页

作者： Feng lin Dongmei Li Wenbin Zhang Dongsheng shi Yuanzhou Jiao Qianzhong Chen Yiying lin Wentao Zhu School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina Engineering Research Center for Forestry-oriented Intelligent Information Processing National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationBeijingChina Michigan Technological University HoughtonMichiganUSA

Media convergence works by processing information from different modalities and applying them to different *** is difficult for the conventional knowledge graph to utilise multi-media features because the introduction of a large amount of information from other modalities reduces the effectiveness of representation learning and makes knowledge graph inference less *** address the issue,an inference method based on Media Convergence and Rule-guided Joint Inference model(MCRJI)has been *** authors not only converge multi-media features of entities but also introduce logic rules to improve the accuracy and interpretability of link ***,a multi-headed self-attention approach is used to obtain the attention of different media features of entities during semantic ***,logic rules of different lengths are mined from knowledge graph to learn new entity ***,knowledge graph inference is performed based on representing entities that converge multi-media *** experimental results show that MCRJI outperforms other advanced baselines in using multi-media features and knowledge graph inference,demonstrating that MCRJI provides an excellent approach for knowledge graph inference with converged multi-media features.

关键词： logic rule media convergence multi-modal knowledge graph inference representation learning

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A new two-step variational model for multiplicative noise removal with applications to texture images

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 486-501页

作者： ZHANG Long-hui yao Wen-juan shi Sheng-zhu GUO Zhi-chang ZHANG Da-zhi School of Mathematics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Multiplicative noise removal problems have attracted much attention in recent *** additive noise,multiplicative noise destroys almost all information of the original image,especially for texture *** by the TV-Stokes model,we propose a new two-step variational model to denoise the texture images corrupted by multiplicative noise with a good geometry explanation in this *** the first step,we convert the multiplicative denoising problem into an additive one by the logarithm transform and propagate the isophote directions in the tangential field *** the isophote directions are constructed,an image is restored to fit the constructed directions in the second *** existence and uniqueness of the solution to the variational problems are *** these two steps,we use the gradient descent method and construct finite difference schemes to solve the ***,the augmented Lagrangian method and the fast Fourier transform are adopted to accelerate the *** results show that the proposed model can remove the multiplicative noise efficiently and protect the texture well.

关键词： multiplicative noise removal texture images total variation two-step variational method aug-mented Lagrangian method

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