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charles de Gaulle et la reconnaissance de la Chine populaire

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法语国家与地区研究 2013年第1期 58-62页

作者： Sharon Elbaz et philippe Oulmont 朱翩

Le 27 janvier 1964,un bref communiquéétait publié simultanément à Paris et à Pékin:Le gouvernement de la République franaise et le gouvernement de la République populaire de Chine ont décidé,d'un commun a... 详细信息

关键词：戴高乐总统 charles de Gaulle et la reconnaissance de la Chine populaire 法国国民议会法兰西第四共和国

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND):Science and design

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第1期63卷 1-43页

作者： Jaime Alvarez-Muniz Rafael Alves Batista Aswathi Balagopal V. Julien Bolmont Mauricio Bustamante Washington Carvalho Jr. Didier Charrier Ismael Cognard Valentin Decoene Peter B.Denton Sijbrand De Jong Krijn D.De Vries Ralph Engel Ke Fang Chad Finley Stefano Gabici Quan Bu Gou Jun Hua Gu Claire Guépin Hong Bo Hu Yan Huang Kumiko Kotera Sandra Le Coz Jean-philippe Lenain Guo Liang Léü Olivier Martineau-Huynh Miguel Mostafá Fabrice Mottez Kohta Murase Valentin Niess Foteini Oikonomou Tanguy Pierog Xiang Li Qian Bo Qin Duan Ran Nicolas Renault-Tinacci Markus Roth Frank G.Schroder Fabian Schüssler Cyril Tasse charles Timmerman Matías Tueros Xiang Ping Wu philippe Zarka Andreas Zech B.Theodore Zhang Jian Li Zhang Yi Zhang Qian Zheng Anne Zilles Departamento de Fisica de Particulas&lnstituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias Universidad de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela 15782Spain Instituto de Astronomia Geofisica e Ciencias AtmosfericasUniversidade de Sao PauloSao Paulo-SP 05508-090Brazil Department of Physics-Astrophysics University of OxfordDWBOxford 0X13RHUK Institute of Experimental Particle Physics(ETP) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Karlsru he D-76021Germany Laboratoire de Physique Nucleeaire et de Hautes Energies(LPNHE) Sorbonne UniversiteUniversite Paris DiderotSorbonne Paris CiteCNRS place Jussieu F-75252Paris Cedex 5France Niels Bohr International Academy and DARK Niels Bohr InstituteCopenhagen 2100Denmark Discovery Center Niels Bohr InstituteCopenhagen 2100Denmark Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics(CCA.PP)&Department of Physics Ohio State UniversityColumbus OH 43210USA Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela 15782Spain 0SUBATECH Institut Mines-Telecom Atlantique-CNRS/IN2P3-Universite de NantesNantes 44300France Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de KEnvironnement et de VEspace LPC2E CNRS-Universite d'Orleans Orleans F-45071France Station de Radioastronomie de Nancay Observatoire de ParisCNRS/INSU F-18330 NangayFrance Sorbonne Universite UMR 7095Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris98 bis bd AragoParis 75014France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics(IMAPP)Radboud UniversiteitNijmegen 6500Netherlands Nationaal Instituut voor Kemfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica(NIKHEF) Amsterdam NL-1009Netherlands IIHE/ELEM Vrije Universiteit BrusselPleinlaan 2Brussels 1050Belgium Institute for Nuclear Physics(IKP) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Karlsruhe D-76021Germany Einstein Fellow Stanford UniversityStanford CA 94305USA Department of Astronomy University of MarylandCollege Park MD 20742-2421USA Joint Space-Science Institute College Park MD 20742-2421USA Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm UniversityStockholm SE-10691Sweden Department of Phy

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND)is a planned large-scale observatory of ultra-high-energy(UHE)cosmic particles,with energies exceeding 10~8 Ge *** goal is to solve the long-standing mystery of the origin of UHE cosmic *** do this,GRAND will detect an unprecedented number of UHE cosmic rays and search for the undiscovered UHE neutrinos and gamma rays associated to them with unmatched *** will use large arrays of antennas to detect the radio emission coming from extensive air showers initiated by UHE particles in the *** design is modular:20 separate,independent sub-arrays,each of 10000 radio antennas deployed over 10000 km^2.A staged construction plan will validate key detection techniques while achieving important science goals *** we present the science goals,detection strategy,preliminary design,performance goals,and construction plans for GRAND.

关键词： radio telescopes neutrinos in astronomical observations cosmic rays in astronomical observations radiowave radiation:sources galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays:galactic and extragalactic

社区75—85岁高危女性2年平衡训练项目预防跌倒引起受伤的效果研究：Ossébo随机对照试验

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英国医学杂志中文版 2015年第11期18卷 634-635页

作者： Fabiemle EL-Khoury Bernard Cassou Aurélien Latouche philippe Aegerter Marie-Aline charles Patricia Dargent-Molina 沈赟 Université Parls-Sud UMR-S1018 F-94807VillejuifFrance Université ParisDescartes UMR-S1153 F-75014 ParisFrance Inserm Centre de Recherche Epidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS)U1153 F-94807Villejuif France UVSQ UMR-S 1168Université VersaillesSt-Quentin-en-Yveli France Inserm VIMA :Vieillissement et Maladies ChroniquesU1168F-94807Villejuif France AP-HP H. pitalSainte PérineCentrede GérontologieF-75016 Paris France Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (Chain) Centre for Re.arch in Computer Science and Telecommtmications (Cédric) EA4629 Paris France Al AP-HP H. pital Ambroise Paré Unité de Recherche Clinique Département de Santé Publique Boulogne- Billancourt France 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院内分泌代谢科

目的在社区75～85岁跌倒及受伤高危风险的女性人群中，评价2年渐进式平衡训练项目对减少受伤性跌倒的效果。设计实用性、多中心、双臂、平行组、随机对照试验。背景法国16个中、大型城市中的20个研究点。参与者706名女性，年龄75—85岁... 详细信息

目的在社区75～85岁跌倒及受伤高危风险的女性人群中，评价2年渐进式平衡训练项目对减少受伤性跌倒的效果。设计实用性、多中心、双臂、平行组、随机对照试验。背景法国16个中、大型城市中的20个研究点。参与者706名女性，年龄75—85岁，居住在自己家中，维持平衡及步态的能力减退。这些女性被随机招募至试验干预组（锻炼项目，n=352）或对照组（非干预组，n=354）。

关键词：随机对照试验预防效果训练计划社区生活 OSS 平衡年龄妇女

New Highly Resistive Zirconia Fused Cast Products for Alkali Free Glass Melting

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2011年第7期1卷 871-878页

作者： Isabelle Cabodi Michel Gaubil Christel Morand Andrea Gioia Julien Haines philippe Papet Saint-Gobain CREE Cavaillon 84 France Institut charles Gerhardt University Montpellier II Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc 34 France

The high zirconia fused cast (HZFC) products are widely used to melt alkali free glasses. As these glasses are extremely resistive, there is a need for a new range of HZFC products with a very strong electrical resistivity (ER), especially for glassmakers that wish to melt higher resistive glasses or to use higher electrical power in their furnaces. Indeed, the ER of refractory materials, especially those that support heating elements, need to be improved in order to avoid electric losses which can initiate locally thermal breakdown and as a consequence a rapid degradation of materials. To improve the products" ER, the common approach has been so far to improve the ER of the glassy phase (alkali free) and/or to increase the glassy phase content. Going further in this direction of increasing glassy phase content could become hazardous for the glass defects potential and corrosion resistance of the materials. Then we developed a new approach, combining a highly resistive glassy phase with a significant increase of the ER of the Zirconia network itself. The electrical properties of this product are discussed through new electrical corrosion tests results. The glass contact properties remain in accordance with the glass quality level.

关键词：电熔氧化锆无碱玻璃产品范围高电阻铸造耐火材料雌激素受体使用功率

Improving Postpartum Haemorrhage Management Using Simulation in Senegal: Midterm Results

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017年第13期7卷 1292-1299页

作者： Mamour Gueye Moussa Diallo Mame Diarra Ndiaye Gueye Omar Gasama Abdoul Aziz Diouf Mouhamadou Mansour Niang Mohamed Diadhiou Astou Coly Niassy Serigne Modou Kane Gueye Marie Edouard Faye Dieme Magatte Mbaye philippe Marc Moreira Alassane Diouf Jean charles Moreau Gynecologic and Obstetric Clinic Aristide Le Dantec Teaching Hospital Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

Objective: To assess a training approach in Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (EmONC) to strengthen skills of healthcare providers and reduce maternal mortality. Materials and methods: The approach was based on the skills training using the so-called “humanist” method and “life saving skills”. Simulated practice took place in the classroom through thirteen clinical stations summarizing the clinical skills on EmONC. The evaluation was done in all phases and the results were recorded in a database to document the progress of each learner. Results: We trained 432 providers in 10 months. The increase in technical achievements of each participant was documented through a database. The combination of training based on the model “learning by doing” has ensured learning and mastering all EmONC skills particularly postpartum haemorrhage management and reduced missed learning opportunities. Conclusion: The impact of training on postpartum haemorrhage management and maternal mortality is a major challenge in terms of prospects.

关键词： Emergency Obstetric Care Postpartum Haemorrhage Training Simulation

Prolactin Adenomas in Senegal: Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of 89 Cases

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2023年第3期13卷 209-217页

作者： Michel Assane Ndour Demba Diédhiou Djiby Sow Boundia Djiba Mouhamed Dieng Ibrahima Mané Diallo Fatou Kiné Gadji Julie Borges Muriel Diembou Fama Mody Ndiaye El Hadj Mouhamadou Moustapha Thioye charles Halim philippe Moreira Anna Sarr Maïmouna Ndour Mbaye Medical Clinic II Abass Ndao Hospital Center Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

Introduction: In Senegal, there is very little data on prolactinomas despite their negative impact on couples fertility. Patients and methods: This was a multicentre, retrospective, descriptive, analytical study conducted from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2022 in the neurosurgery departments of the Fann and Principal hospitals and the endocrinology department of the Abass Ndao Hospital. Results: We included 89 patients, representing a prevalence of 36.7% among all cases of pituitary adenoma. The mean age was 35.6 ± 10 years and the sex ratio was 0.34. The mean time to consultation was 27.1 ± 29 months. Clinical symptoms were dominated by gonadotropic disorders represented by galactorrhoea (71 cases, 79.8%), amenorrhoea (61 cases, 68.5%), and infertility in the couple (31 cases, 34.8%). Fifty-seven (58) patients presented with a tumour syndrome (65.2%, including 57 cases of headache (64%), 34 cases of visual disorders (38.2%) and 8 patients with a dysmorphic syndrome (8.9%). Imaging revealed a macroadenoma in 68.5% (61 cases) and extension of the adenoma in 11 patients (12.4%). The hormonal profile was isolated lactotropic hypersecretion (80 cases, 89.9%) and mixed in 9 cases (including concomitant secretion of GH in 8 cases and ACTH in 1 case). All patients had initially benefited? from dopaminergic agonist-based medical treatment. Pituitary surgery was effective in 45 patients (50.6%), including 44 cases by transsphenoidal approach. Postoperative incidents included transient diabetes insipidus (77.7%) and cerebrospinal fluid leakage (20%). We noted 7 cases (7.9%) of death presenting with a tumour syndrome (100%), a macro-adenoma (85.7%), having undergone pituitary surgery (42.9%). The factors significantly associated with prolactinoma were young age (p Conclusion: This series also demonstrates the impact of prolactin adenomas on reproductive function. Delayed diagnosis explains the predominance of macroadenomas, which are a source of pre- and post-operative compli

关键词： Prolactinoma Fertility Disorders Tumour Syndrome Pituitary Adenomas

电影的虚构:法国“火焰宣言”派导演扬·冈扎乐兹访谈

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北京电影学院学报 2020年第3期 116-120页

作者： [法]扬·冈扎乐兹 [法]斯泰法内·迪·梅斯尼尔多 [法]让-菲利普·泰塞张碧思(译) 不详中南财经政法大学外国语学院巴黎第二大学

著名刊物《电影手册》曾于2013年4月号推出过一期"年轻法国电影人并没有死!"专题,高度评价了法国新一代的年轻导演,称他们为未来法国电影的创造者;在这群新电影代表人中,贝特朗·芒蒂格(Bertrand Mandico)、扬·冈扎乐兹(yann Gonzalez... 详细信息

著名刊物《电影手册》曾于2013年4月号推出过一期"年轻法国电影人并没有死!"专题,高度评价了法国新一代的年轻导演,称他们为未来法国电影的创造者;在这群新电影代表人中,贝特朗·芒蒂格(Bertrand Mandico)、扬·冈扎乐兹(yann Gonzalez)、卡罗利娜·波吉(Caroline Poggi)及约纳坦·维奈勒(Jonathan Vinel)在2018年7至8月的《电影手册》暑假合辑上发表了《火焰宣言》(Manifesto de Flamme),主张"我们追求一种着火的电影",因此也被称为"火焰宣言"派。由于《电影手册》等评论界的力捧,他们成了目前法国影坛最为人瞩目的新导演群体。"火焰宣言"派的创作多为短片,其中三部作品曾结集为短片集《超越梦境》(Ultra Dream,2018)在法国上映。目前四位主要成员均拍出了长片处女作,并受到评论界的热烈反映。贝特朗·芒蒂格的处女作《野小子们》(Les Gar?ons Sauvages,2017)入围威尼斯影评人周单元,并被《电影手册》选为2018年十佳影片第一名。扬·冈扎乐兹的《午夜狂欢》(Les Rencontres D’après Minuit,2013)也被《电影手册》选为当年的年度十佳影片第九名。对"火焰宣言"派的风格描述,一般而言可以包括对现实主义的反叛,对"人工美学"的主张,对色情片传统和元素的继承与使用,强调与舞台、实验戏剧等媒介形式的混合,夸张的影像风格等等。扬·冈扎乐兹生于1977年,主要作品包括《午夜狂欢》(入围戛纳电影节导演双周单元),《春光之岛》(Les?les,2017,入围戛纳影评人周单元并获得酷儿棕榈最佳短片奖),《刺心》(Un Couteau Dans Le C?ur,2018,入围戛纳电影节主竞赛单元)等。冈扎乐兹凭借《刺心》获得了2018年的让·维果(Jean Vigo)奖[1]。本刊正在筹备"火焰宣言"派的研究专题,本期先刊发一篇扬·冈扎乐兹的访谈。

关键词：戛纳电影节女主角电影工作者

Graphite Nanoplatelets Composite Materials: Role of the Epoxy-System in the Thermal Conductivity

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2015年第5期3卷 75-87页

作者： Lurayni Diaz-Chacon Renaud Metz philippe Dieudonné Jean Louis Bantignies Said Tahir Mehrdad Hassanzadeh Eleida Sosa Reinaldo Atencio Laboratorio de Materiales para Tecnologías Emergentes Centro de Investigación en Tecnología de los Materiales Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas Maracaibo Venezuela Laboratoire charles Coulomb (L2C) UMR 5221 CNRS-Université de Montpellier Montpellier Université Lyon 1 Lyon France Materials and Solid Insulation Architect-Energy BU/Medium Voltage Switchgear Schneider Electric Grenoble France

Polymers typically have intrinsic thermal conductivity much lower than other materials. Enhancement of this property may be obtained by the addition of conductive fillers. In this research, epoxy nanocomposites with exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets are prepared and characterized. The chosen approach requires no surface treatment and no sophisticated equipments allowing one to produce composites on a pilot scale. A significant increase of the thermal conductivity with the increasing of the graphite fillers content is nevertheless observed on 4 mm thick specimens. Our results viewed in the latest scientific findings suggest that the choice of resin is an important parameter to move towards composite materials with high thermal conductivity.

关键词： Composite Epoxy-GnP Thermal Conductivity Graphite Nanoplatelets Exfoliated Graphite

用于未来铁路牵引链的SiC MOSFET对偶模块特性

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电源世界 2013年第12期 48-52,35页

作者：袁海斌 Joseph FABRE philippe LADOUX Michel PITON 北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院 ALSTOM Transport-Innovation and Research-Traction Components Engineering Rue du Docteur Guinier-BP4-65601 Séméac-France UNIVERSITE de TOULOUSE-Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d’ Energie Rue charles Camichel-BP7122-31071 Toulouse Cedex 7-France

SI基IGBT广泛的应用于铁路牵引变换器上,而在不远的将来,SiC将有望在三个方面突破开关器件的极限:高闭锁电压,高工作温度和高开关速度。如今,第一代SiC MOSFET模块已经在市场出现,并且前景很好。虽然仍旧受限于击穿电压,但这种大间隙器... 详细信息

SI基IGBT广泛的应用于铁路牵引变换器上,而在不远的将来,SiC将有望在三个方面突破开关器件的极限:高闭锁电压,高工作温度和高开关速度。如今,第一代SiC MOSFET模块已经在市场出现,并且前景很好。虽然仍旧受限于击穿电压,但这种大间隙器件还是会提高牵引链效率。特别是有望能够明显的降低开关损失,从而能够提高功率重量比。

关键词：铁路牵引链 SiC 模块