检索结果-南通市图书馆

基于可见-近红外光谱的鲜食葡萄成熟品质关键指标检测

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

农业机械学报 2024年第2期55卷 372-383页

作者：刘文政周雪健平凤娇苏媛鞠延仑房玉林杨继红西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院陕西杨凌712100 新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院乌鲁木齐830052

酚类物质是评价葡萄成熟品质的重要指标,本文利用可见-近红外光谱技术结合化学计量学定量分析方法对葡萄皮总酚、籽总酚、皮单宁和籽单宁含量开展了无损检测研究。通过手持式可见-近红外光谱仪采集巨玫瑰葡萄波长400~1029 nm范围内的漫... 详细信息

酚类物质是评价葡萄成熟品质的重要指标,本文利用可见-近红外光谱技术结合化学计量学定量分析方法对葡萄皮总酚、籽总酚、皮单宁和籽单宁含量开展了无损检测研究。通过手持式可见-近红外光谱仪采集巨玫瑰葡萄波长400~1029 nm范围内的漫反射光谱,采用SPXY算法将其划分为校正集和预测集,结合标准正态变换(Standard normal variate,SNV)、多元散射校正(Multiplicative scatter correction,MSC)、一阶导数(First derivative,1 D)、二阶导数(Second derivative,2 D)、Savitzky-Golay卷积平滑(Savitzky-Golay smoothing,SG)和Savitzky-Golay卷积平滑+一阶导数(SG+1D)6种预处理方法以及偏最小二乘回归(Partial least squares regression,PLSR)、支持向量机回归(Support vector machine regression,SVR)和卷积神经网络(Convolutional neural network,CNN)3种建模算法,分别建立了基于全波段和特征波长的葡萄皮总酚、籽总酚、皮单宁和籽单宁定量预测模型并进行综合对比分析。结果表明,对于皮总酚、籽总酚和籽单宁,经特征波长筛选后建立的模型效果优于全波段,而对于皮单宁,全波段建立的模型较特征波长效果更佳;因此,在预测皮总酚、籽总酚、皮单宁和籽单宁含量时,最优模型分别为RAW-CARS-SVR、1D-CARS-SVR、RAW-CNN和RAW-CARS-PLSR,校正集相关系数(Correlation coefficient of calibration set,Rc)分别为0.96、0.99、0.96和0.91,预测集相关系数(Correlation coefficient of prediction set,Rp)分别为0.95、0.99、0.83和0.89,剩余预测偏差(Residual predictive deviation,RPD)分别为3.56、7.30、1.92和2.25。因此,结合可见-近红外光谱和合适的回归模型,可以实现对巨玫瑰葡萄的皮-籽总酚、皮-籽单宁含量的无损检测。

关键词：葡萄可见-近红外光谱成熟度品质检测

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于深度学习的葡萄砧木叶片识别研究

植物遗传资源学报 2024年第4期25卷 668-677页

作者：潘博文魏冰心苏宝峰鞠延仑刘崇怀樊秀彩张颖孙磊姜建福房玉林西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院陕西杨凌712100 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所郑州450009 西北农林科技大学机械电子与电子工程学院陕西杨凌712100 中国农业科学院中原研究中心河南新乡453424

嫁接有利于增强树体对生物及非生物胁迫的适应能力,提高葡萄产量和品质。葡萄砧木品种多样复杂,识别难度较大,深度学习能够快速提取图像的深层特征,被广泛应用于植物图像分类识别领域。本研究以30份葡萄砧木成龄叶图像作为研究对象,通... 详细信息

嫁接有利于增强树体对生物及非生物胁迫的适应能力,提高葡萄产量和品质。葡萄砧木品种多样复杂,识别难度较大,深度学习能够快速提取图像的深层特征,被广泛应用于植物图像分类识别领域。本研究以30份葡萄砧木成龄叶图像作为研究对象,通过采集叶片图像,构建了一个包含13547张的葡萄砧木叶片图像的数据集。采用GoogleNet、ResNet-50、ResNet-101以及VGG-16等4个卷积神经网络对其进行自动识别。结果表明:精度最高的分类网络为ResNet-101,在最优模型参数(学习率:0.005,最小批次:32,迭代次数:50)下精度达到97.5%。ResNet-101模型检测的30个品种中,平均预测精确率为92.59%,有7个品种的预测精确率达到100%;平均召回率为91.08%,有8个品种的召回率达到100%,叶片的叶面纹理、叶脉以及叶缘部分对品种识别的影响最大。以上结果证实,深度学习网络模型可以实现对葡萄砧木的自动实时识别,为葡萄砧木品种的保护、利用、分类研究以及其他农作物的品种识别提供参考。

关键词：砧木深度学习品种识别葡萄叶片

The combined application of stem cells and three-dimensional bioprinting scaffolds for the repair of spinal cord injury

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1751-1758页

作者： Dingyue ju Chuanming Dong Department of Anatomy Medical College of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education Co-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury is considered one of the most difficult injuries to repair and has one of the worst prognoses for injuries to the nervous system.Following surgery,the poor regenerative capacity of nerve cells and the generation of new scars can make it very difficult for the impaired nervous system to restore its neural functionality.Traditional treatments can only alleviate secondary injuries but cannot fundamentally repair the spinal cord.Consequently,there is a critical need to develop new treatments to promote functional repair after spinal cord injury.Over recent years,there have been seve ral developments in the use of stem cell therapy for the treatment of spinal cord injury.Alongside significant developments in the field of tissue engineering,three-dimensional bioprinting technology has become a hot research topic due to its ability to accurately print complex structures.This led to the loading of three-dimensional bioprinting scaffolds which provided precise cell localization.These three-dimensional bioprinting scaffolds co uld repair damaged neural circuits and had the potential to repair the damaged spinal cord.In this review,we discuss the mechanisms underlying simple stem cell therapy,the application of different types of stem cells for the treatment of spinal cord injury,and the different manufa cturing methods for three-dimensional bioprinting scaffolds.In particular,we focus on the development of three-dimensional bioprinting scaffolds for the treatment of spinal cord injury.

关键词： biomaterials embryonic stem cells induced pluripotent stem cells mesenchymal stem cells nerve regeneration spinal cord injury stem cell therapy stem cells three-dimensional bioprinting

Pharmacological Effects of Botanical Drugs on Myocardial Metabolism in Chronic Heart Failure

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 458-467页

作者： HU Yu-xuan QIU Sheng-lei SHANG ju-ju WANG Zi LAI Xiao-lei Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100010China

Although there have been significant advances in the treatment of heart failure in recent years,chronic heart failure remains a leading cause of cardiovascular disease-related death.Many studies have found that targeted cardiac metabolic remodeling has good potential for the treatment of heart failure.However,most of the drugs that increase cardiac energy are still in the theoretical or testing stage.Some research has found that botanical drugs not only increase myocardial energy metabolism through multiple targets but also have the potential to restore the balance of myocardial substrate metabolism.In this review,we summarized the mechanisms by which botanical drugs(the active ingredients/formulas/Chinese patent medicines)improve substrate utilization and promote myocardial energy metabolism by activating AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors(PPARs)and other related targets.At the same time,some potential protective effects of botanical drugs on myocardium,such as alleviating oxidative stress and dysbiosis signaling,caused by metabolic disorders,were briefly discussed.

关键词： botanical drugs chronic heart failure myocardial metabolism pharmacological effects review

Durable Ru Nanocrystal with HfO_(2)Modification for Acidic Overall Water Splitting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 462-477页

作者： Xiangkai Kong Jie Xu Zhicheng ju Changle Chen School of Materials and Physics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation Huaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China

Durable and efficient bi-functional catalyst,that is capable of both oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction under acidic condition,are highly desired for the commercialization of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis.Herein,we report a robust L-Ru/HfO_(2)heterostructure constructed via confining crystalline Ru nanodomains by HfO_(2)matrix.When assembled with a proton exchange membrane,the bi-functional L-Ru/HfO_(2)catalyst-based electrolyzer presents a voltage of 1.57 and 1.67 V to reach 100 and 300 mA cm^(-2)current density,prevailing most of previously reported Ru-based materials as well as commercial Pt/C||RuO_(2)electrolyzer.It is revealed that the synergistic effect of HfO_(2)modification and small crystalline domain formation significantly alleviates the over-oxidation of Ru.More importantly,this synergistic effect facilitates a dual-site oxide path during the oxygen evolution procedure via optimization of the binding configurations of oxygenated adsorbates.As a result,the Ru active sites maintain the metallic state along with reduced energy barrier for the rate-determining step(*O→*OOH).Both of water adsorption and dissociation(Volmer step)are strengthened,while a moderate hydrogen binding is achieved to accelerate the hydrogen desorption procedure(Tafel step).Consequently,the activity and stability of acidic overall water splitting are simultaneously enhanced.

关键词： Ruthenium Hafnium dioxide Oxygen evolution catalysis Anti-oxidation

Markovian Quadratic BSDEs with an Unbounded Sub-quadratic Growth

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第3期45卷 441-462页

作者： Jingnan ju Shanjian TANG Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Department of Finance and Control Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University

This paper is devoted to the solvability of Markovian quadratic backward stochastic differential equations(BSDEs for short) with bounded terminal conditions. The generator is allowed to have an unbounded sub-quadratic growth in the second unknown variable z. The existence and uniqueness results are given to these BSDEs. As an application, an existence result is given to a system of coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations with measurable coefficients.

关键词： Markovian BSDE Quadratic growth Unbounded sub-quadratic term coefficients Coupled FBSDE 60H10

On convergence of covariance matrix of empirical Bayes hyper-parameter estimator

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Control Theory and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 149-162页

作者： Yue ju Biqiang Mu Tianshi Chen School of Data Science and Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhen518172GuangdongChina Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceKTH Royal Institute of Technology10044StockholmSweden Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems ScienceAcademy of Mathematics and System ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Regularized system identification has become the research frontier of system identification in the past decade.One related core subject is to study the convergence properties of various hyper-parameter estimators as the sample size goes to infinity.In this paper,we consider one commonly used hyper-parameter estimator,the empirical Bayes(EB).Its convergence in distribution has been studied,and the explicit expression of the covariance matrix of its limiting distribution has been given.However,what we are truly interested in are factors contained in the covariance matrix of the EB hyper-parameter estimator,and then,the convergence of its covariance matrix to that of its limiting distribution is required.In general,the convergence in distribution of a sequence of random variables does not necessarily guarantee the convergence of its covariance matrix.Thus,the derivation of such convergence is a necessary complement to our theoretical analysis about factors that influence the convergence properties of the EB hyper-parameter estimator.In this paper,we consider the regularized finite impulse response(FIR)model estimation with deterministic inputs,and show that the covariance matrix of the EB hyper-parameter estimator converges to that of its limiting distribution.Moreover,we run numerical simulations to demonstrate the efficacy of ourtheoretical results.

关键词： Regularized system identification Hyper-parameter estimator Empirical Bayes Convergence of covariance matrix

Development of novel 5-FU modified siRNA against BCL-2 with enhanced efficacy and vehicle-free cellular uptake

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 23-25页

作者： Andrew Fesler Ga-Ram Hwang Jingfang ju Department of Pathology Renaissance School of MedicineStony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11794USA The Northport Veteran's Administration Medical Center NorthportNY 11768USA Curamir Therapeutics Inc. WoburnMA 01801USA

One of the major obstacles for nucleic acid-based medicine is cellular uptake due to the concern of efficiencyand potential toxicity of the vehicle.In this work,we developed a novel approach to eliminate the need for a vehicle to allow for the cellular uptake of siRNA-based therapy with a unique modification strategy that also further enhances therapeutic efficacy.This discovery may be of great importance for the development of siRNA-based therapeutics as cellular uptake remains a critical challenge.In this study,we have tested the potential of this modification strategy for siRNA using a siRNA that targets B-cell lymphoma-2(BCL-2).

关键词： eliminate uptake modified

The symmetric space,strong isotropy irreducibility and equigeodesic properties

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Mathematics 2024年第1期67卷 129-148页

作者： Ming Xu ju Tan School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China School of Microelectronics and Data Science Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243032China

A smooth curve on a homogeneous manifold G/H is called a Riemannian equigeodesic if it is a homogeneous geodesic for any G-invariant Riemannian metric.The homogeneous manifold G/H is called Riemannian equigeodesic,if for any x∈G/H and any nonzero y∈Tx(G/H),there exists a Riemannian equigeodesic c(t) with c(0)=x and ■(0)=y.These two notions can be naturally transferred to the Finsler setting,which provides the definitions for Finsler equigeodesics and Finsler equigeodesic spaces.We prove two classification theorems for Riemannian equigeodesic spaces and Finsler equigeodesic spaces,respectively.Firstly,a homogeneous manifold G/H with a connected simply connected quasi compact G and a connected H is Riemannian equigeodesic if and only if it can be decomposed as a product of Euclidean factors and compact strongly isotropy irreducible factors.Secondly,a homogeneous manifold G/H with a compact semisimple G is Finsler equigeodesic if and only if it can be locally decomposed as a product,in which each factor is Spin(7)/G2,G2/SU (3) or a symmetric space of compact type.These results imply that the symmetric space and the strongly isotropy irreducible space of compact type can be interpreted by equigeodesic properties.As an application,we classify the homogeneous manifold G/H with a compact semisimple G such that all the G-invariant Finsler metrics on G/H are Berwald.It suggests a new project in homogeneous Finsler geometry,i.e.,to systematically study the homogeneous manifold G/H on which all the G-invariant Finsler metrics satisfy a certain geometric property.

关键词： equigeodesic equigeodesic space flag manifold orbit type stratification symmetric space strongly isotropy irreducible space