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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第21期41卷 2825-2831页

作者： Ying Chen Meng Zang Weije Wang yang-zi liu Xiaoyan Luo Wei-Ping Deng Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism School of PharmacyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiangNormal UniversityJinhuaZhejiang 321004China

We developed a novel Pd-catalyzed[4+4]cycloaddition of(benzo)furan-derived azadienes with homo-TMM all-carbon 1,4-dipoles in situ generated fromα-allyl malonate derivatives,affording an array of benzofuro[3,2-b]azocines and furo[3,2-b]azocines with good to excellent yields(up to 96%)and exclusive regioselectivities.This methodology featured mild reaction conditions and good functional group tolerance.The synthetic utility was demonstrated by a gram-scale reaction.Furthermore,the catalytic asymmetric[4+4]cycloaddition version has also been explored.

关键词： Pd-catalyzed [4+4]cycloaddition Homo-TMM 1,4-dipoles Methodology and reactions Medium-ring compounds Regioselectivity

Palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation enabled by ketone umpolung via Pudovik addition/[1,2]-phospha-Brook rearrangement

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Science China Chemistry 2023年第10期66卷 2810-2816页

作者： Jian Zhang Jia-Yi Su yang-zi liu Hao Li Quannan Wang Wei-Ping Deng College of Chemistry and Materials Science Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation enabled by ketone umpolung via Pudovik addition/[1,2]-phospha-Brook rearrangement with phosphites has been developed.The protocol offers a straightforward method for the synthesis of potentially bioactive homoallylic alcohol phosphonates in an efficient and economical way.This cascade reaction proceeds under mild conditions with excellent functional group compatibility.Furthermore,the catalytic asymmetric version has also been explored.

关键词： palladium umpolung allylic alkylation Pudovik addition -phospha-Brook rearrangement

Transition-metal-catalyzed aromatic C–H functionalization assisted by the phosphorus-containing directing groups

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绿色合成与催化(英文)

绿色合成与催化(英文) 2023年第3期4卷 206-225页

作者： Jian Zhang Lingyun Yao Jia-Yi Su yang-zi liu Quannan Wang Wei Ping Deng College of Chemistry Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Transition-metal-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization has attracted tremendous attention as an increasingly important protocol for the construction of C–C and C–X bonds.In particular,C–H bond functionalization assisted by the phosphorus-containing directing groups has made significant progress in the past few years.A series of valuable phosphorous compounds,especially phosphine ligands have been provided conveniently.This review comprehensively describes recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization assisted by the phosphorus-containing directing groups,highlights its potential applications in organic synthesis,and gives some insights into future advances.

关键词： Transition-metal-catalysis C-H Functionalization Phosphorus Directing group Organic synthesis

Highly Regio-,Diastereo-,and Enantioselective Assembly of Azepino[2,3-b]indoles via Palladium-Catalyzed[4+3]Cycloaddition

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2020年第12期38卷 1571-1574页

作者： Wu-Lin yang Zesheng Huang yang-zi liu Xingxin Yu Wei-Ping Deng Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design ond School of Pharmacy East China University of cience and Technology.130 Meilong RoodShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Department of ChemistryZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaZhejiang 321004China

of main observation and conclusion A palladium-catalyzed asymmetric[4+3]cycloaddition of trimethylenemethanes and indoline-derived aza-dienes has been developed.The potential[3+2]side pathway was completely suppressed in the process.This protocol provides an efficient access to azepino[2,3-b]indoles bearing two vicinal stereocenters in generally excellent diastereo-and enantioselectivities(up to>20:1 dr,99% ee).

关键词： process. stereo Palladium

Relation Between the Eventual Continuity and the E-property for Markov-Feller Semigroups

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 1-16页

作者： Yong liu zi-yu liu LMAM School of Mathematical SciencePeking UniversityBeijing100871China

We investigate some relations between two kinds of semigroup regularities, namely the e-property and the eventual continuity, both of which contribute to the ergodicity for Markov processes on Polish spaces.More precisely, we prove that for Markov-Feller semigroup in discrete time and stochastically continuous MarkovFeller semigroup in continuous time, if there exists an ergodic measure whose support has a nonempty interior,then the e-property is satisfied on the interior of the support. In particular, it implies that, restricted on the support of each ergodic measure, the e-property and the eventual continuity are equivalent for the discrete-time and the stochastically continuous continuous-time Markov-Feller semigroups.

关键词： Markov-Feller semigroup ergodicity e-property eventual continuity

Genetic mechanism of body size variation in groupers:Insights from phylotranscriptomics

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 314-328页

作者： Wei-Wei Zhang Zhuo-Ying Weng Xi Wang yang yang Duo Li Le Wang Xiao-Chun liu zi-Ning Meng State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol Institute of Aquatic Economic Animals and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Aquatic Economic AnimalsSchool of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and Engineering(Zhuhai) ZhuhaiGuangdong 519000China Area of Ecology and Biodiversity School of Biological SciencesUniversity of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China Molecular Population Genetics Group Temasek Life Sciences LaboratorySingapore City 117604Singapore

Animal body size variation is of particular interest in evolutionary biology,but the genetic basis remains largely unknown.Previous studies have shown the presence of two parallel evolutionary genetic clusters within the fish genus Epinephelus with evident divergence in body size,providing an excellent opportunity to investigate the genetic basis of body size variation in vertebrates.Herein,we performed phylotranscriptomic analysis and reconstructed the phylogeny of 13 epinephelids originating from the South China Sea.Two genetic clades with an estimated divergence time of approximately 15.4 million years ago were correlated with large and small body size,respectively.A total of 180 rapidly evolving genes and two positively selected genes were identified between the two groups.Functional enrichment analyses of these candidate genes revealed distinct enrichment categories between the two groups.These pathways and genes may play important roles in body size variation in groupers through complex regulatory networks.Based on our results,we speculate that the ancestors of the two divergent groups of groupers may have adapted to different environments through habitat selection,leading to genetic variations in metabolic patterns,organ development,and lifespan,resulting in body size divergence between the two locally adapted populations.These findings provide important insights into the genetic mechanisms underlying body size variation in groupers and species differentiation.

关键词： Phylotranscriptomics Grouper Body size Rapidly evolving genes(REGs) Positively selected genes(PSGs)

Semaphorin 7A impairs barrier function in cultured human corneal epithelial cells in a manner dependent on nuclear factor-kappa B

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 444-453页

作者： Cheng-Cheng yang Xiu-Xia yang Xiao-Jing Zhao Heng Wang zi-Han Guo Kai Jin yang liu Bin-Hui Li Department of Ophthalmology the Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Eye Institute of Xiamen University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005Fujian ProvinceChina

●AIM:To evaluate the role of semaphorin 7A(Sema7A)and its associated regulatory mechanisms in modulating the barrier function of cultured human corneal epithelial cells(HCEs).●METHODS:Barrier models of HCEs were treated with recombinant human Sema7A at concentrations of 0,125,250,or 500 ng/mL for 24,48,or 72h in vitro.Transepithelial electrical resistance(TEER)as well as Dextran-fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)permeability assays were conducted to assess barrier function.To quantify tight junctions(TJs)such as occludin and zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)at the mRNA level,reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)analysis was performed.Immunoblotting was used to examine the activity of the nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling pathway and the production of TJs proteins.Immunofluorescence analyses were employed to localize the TJs.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and RT-PCR were utilized to observe changes in interleukin(IL)-1βlevels.To investigate the role of NF-κB signaling activation and IL^(-1)βin Sema7A’s anti-barrier mechanism,we employed 0.1μmol/L IκB kinase 2(IKK2)inhibitor IV or 500 ng/mL IL^(-1)receptor(IL-1R)antagonist.●RESULTS:Treatment with Sema7A resulted in decreased TEER and increased permeability of Dextran-FITC in HCEs through down-regulating mRNA and protein levels of TJs in a time-and dose-dependent manner,as well as altering the localization of TJs.Furthermore,Sema7A stimulated the activation of inhibitor of kappa B alpha(IκBα)and expression of IL-1β.The anti-barrier function of Sema7A was significantly suppressed by treatment with IKK2 inhibitor IV or IL-1R antagonists.●CONCLUSION:Sema7A disrupts barrier function through its influence on NF-κB-mediated expression of TJ proteins,as well as the expression of IL-1β.These findings suggest that Sema7A could be a potential therapeutic target for the diseases in corneal epithelium.

关键词： human corneal epithelial barrier function transepithelial electrical resistance zonula occludens-1 occludin nuclear factor-kappa B

Patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells with a MERTK mutation exhibit cell junction abnormalities and aberrant cellular differentiation potential

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 512-524页

作者： Hang Zhang Ling-zi Wu Zhen-Yu liu zi-Bing Jin Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China

BACKGROUND Human induced pluripotent stem cell(hiPSC)technology is a valuable tool for generating patient-specific stem cells,facilitating disease modeling,and invest-igating disease mechanisms.However,iPSCs carrying specific mutations may limit their clinical applications due to certain inherent characteristics.AIM To investigate the impact of MERTK mutations on hiPSCs and determine whether hiPSC-derived extracellular vesicles(EVs)influence anomalous cell junction and differentiation potential.METHODS We employed a non-integrating reprogramming technique to generate peripheral blood-derived hiPSCs with and hiPSCs without a MERTK mutation.Chromo-somal karyotype analysis,flow cytometry,and immunofluorescent staining were utilized for hiPSC identification.Transcriptomics and proteomics were employed to elucidate the expression patterns associated with cell junction abnormalities and cellular differentiation potential.Additionally,EVs were isolated from the supernatant,and their RNA and protein cargos were examined to investigate the involvement of hiPSC-derived EVs in stem cell junction and differentiation.RESULTS The generated hiPSCs,both with and without a MERTK mutation,exhibited normal karyotype and expressed pluripotency markers;however,hiPSCs with a MERTK mutation demonstrated anomalous adhesion capability and differentiation potential,as confirmed by transcriptomic and proteomic profiling.Furthermore,hiPSC-derived EVs were involved in various biological processes,including cell junction and differentiation.CONCLUSION HiPSCs with a MERTK mutation displayed altered junction characteristics and aberrant differentiation potential.Furthermore,hiPSC-derived EVs played a regulatory role in various biological processes,including cell junction and differentiation.

关键词： Cell junction Cellular differentiation Extracellular vesicle Human induced pluripotent stem cells Transcriptomics Proteomics

Isolation and culture of human primary osteoblasts:Comparing the effects of differences in method details on osteoblast characteristics

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 546-549页

作者： Fei Chen Yan Zhang Pai Peng Xiao-Ting Huang zi-Han Qiu Bao-Cheng liu Tie-Lin yang Bo yang Yan Guo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Biomedical Informatics & Genomics CenterSchool of Life Science and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710049China Department of Orthopaedics Shannxi Provincial People's Hospital (The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University)Xi'anShaanxi 710068China

Osteoblasts are essential in the maintenance of human bone homeostasis.1 The abnormal formation and impaired differentiation ability of osteoblasts are pivotal factors leading to bone-related diseases,suggesting that an indepth study of osteoblasts can provide novel treatment strategies for these diseases.2 Human primary osteoblasts are precious experimental models in bone-related research.3 However,the isolation and culture of human primary osteoblasts still have some difficulties and limitations.Here,we refined a method to isolate and culture human primary osteoblasts by taking cancellous bone through a bone tissue sampler and pre-digesting it with pancreatin,which makes the process easier,cheaper,and more efficient.Furthermore,we compared the effects of the subtle changes in isolation and culture methods on the phenotype of human primary osteoblasts and examined the differences in morphology,proliferation,and differentiation between micro-explants cultured osteoblasts(MECOBs)and explants cultured osteoblasts(EC-OBs).

关键词： impaired culture details

Dynamic manipulation of multimodal emission in Er3+-activated non-core-shell structure for optical thermometry and information security

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1702-1712页

作者： Xuan liu zi-Xia Lin Yin-Biao Shi Xiao-Yan Wang Ming-Ye Ding Xiao-Fei yang College of Science Nanjing Forestry University Testing Center Yangzhou University

Regulating luminescent dynamics of lanthanide-based luminescent materials via external stimuli is of great significance in the fields of optical thermometry and high-level anti-counterfeiting.However,it is still a huge challenge to realize multimodal emissions with tunable color outputs from a single activator in simple structures via smart dynamic control of photon transition processes.Herein,we present a mechanistic strategy to achieve multimodal luminescence of Er3+activators with color-switchable outputs in a non-core-shell host.Under the control of excitation dynamics(λex=980,808,1532,377 nm),the population among the intermediate en ergy levels of Er3+and the interaction between Er3+and Yb3+could be precisely modulated through energy transfer and migration processes,leading to the generation of colortunable multimodal luminescence upon diverse excitation modes（non-steady-state,single-/dual-wavelength steady,thermal activation）.Inspired by its special luminescent performance,the as-obtained material exhibits great potential in noncontact thermometry,multimodal anticounterfeiting,and high-capacity information encryption by performing a series of proof-of-concept experiments.Our findings might provide a conceptual model to modulate the luminescent dynamics in a simple-structured system for the generation of color-adjustable multimodal emissions,which is convenient for the development of advanced luminescent materials toward versatile cuttingedge applications.

关键词： Lanthanide ions Multimodal emission Upconversion Downshifting Anti-counterfeiting Luminescent thermometry