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Laves Phase Formation and Its Effect on Mechanical Properties in P91 Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2015年第10期28卷 1238-1246页

作者： Zhi-Xin Xia Chuan-yang Wang yan-fen zhao Guo-Dong Zhang Lu Zhang Xin-Ming Meng Shagang School of Iron and Steel Soochow University School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Soochow University Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute

Effect of Laves phase formation on mechanical properties in a pressurized T-junction of P91 steel pipe at849 K for 58,000 h with 25.65 MPa vapor pressure was studied. Thermodynamic calculations had been performed by using the software Thermo-Calc to study the phase at equilibrium state. Counter plot of von Mises stress in the pipe during service life was calculated by finite element analysis to study the effect of the operated stress distribution on the evolution of Laves phase. The change in the microstructure and mechanical properties in the sites with different stress was also studied. The results indicated that the formation of Laves phase in P91 steel was a thermodynamically possible process due to enrichment of Mo and depletion of C adjacent to M23C6 particles or along martensite lath and packet boundaries. The formation of Laves phase had a detrimental influence on the mechanical properties in P91 steel. The mean size of Laves phase would be significantly increased with increasing operated stress, leading to a reduction in tensile properties and impact energy. In particular, crack initiation energy and crack growth energy during impact test rapidly decreased with increasing the mean size and volume fraction of Laves phase.

关键词： Heat-resistant steels Laves phase Creep Precipitation Phase stability

Investigation of all-optical regeneration based on self-phase modulation in microstructured fibers

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Optoelectronics Letters 2007年第1期3卷 18-21页

作者： WEI yan-fen XU Yong-zhao Zhang Xia HUANG Yong-qing REN Xiao-min Optical Communication Center Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

All-optical regeneration based on self-phase modulation in microstructured fibers is studied. The effects of pulse peak power into the fiber, pulse width and filter parameters on the performance of the regenerator are investigated. The effects of normal dispersion and anomalous dispersion of the microstructured fiber on optical regeneration are compared. The nu- merical results show that optical regeneration can be achieved by using microstructured fibers with normal dispersion or anomalous dispersion, but the normal dispersion decreases the oscillatory structure in the broadened spectra and obtain a better regenerator transfer function. In order to achieve optical regeneration, the input peak power into the microstructured fiber and the filter parameters need to meet certain requirements. By optimizing those parameters, a better regeneration result can be obtained.

关键词：微结构光纤全光再生自相位调制滤波器参数

Cu/Mo2C synthesized through Anderson-type polyoxometalates modulate interfacial water structure to achieve hydrogen evolution at high current density

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2546-2554页

作者： Dunyuan Jin fen Qiao yan Zhou Junfeng Wang Kecheng Cao Jing yang Jikang zhao Lei Zhou Haitao Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Physical Science and Technology and Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

The development of efficient non-precious metal catalysts is important for the large-scale application of alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Here,we synthesized a composite catalyst of Cu and Mo_(2)C(Cu/Mo_(2)C)using Anderson-type polyoxometalates(POMs)synthesized by the facile soaking method as *** electronic interaction between Cu and Mo_(2)C drives the positive charge of Cu,alleviating the strong adsorption of hydrogen at the Mo site by modulating the d-band center of Mo_(2)*** studying the interfacial water structure using in situ attenuated total reflection surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy(ATR-SEIRAS),we determined that the positively charged Cu crystals have the function of activating water molecules and optimizing the interfacial water *** interfacial water of Cu/Mo_(2)C contains a large amount of free water,which could facilitate the transport of reaction *** to activated water molecules and optimized interfacial water structure and hydrogen adsorption energy,the overpotential of Cu/Mo_(2)C is 24 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2) and 178 mV at a current density of 1000 mA·cm^(-2).This work improves catalyst performance in terms of interfacial water structure optimization and deepens the understanding of water-mediated catalysis.

关键词： electrocatalytic hydrogen production interfacial water charge transport d band center in situ attenuated total reflection surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy(ATR-SEIRAS)

Plutonium utilization in a small modular molten-salt reactor based on a batch fuel reprocessing scheme

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 15-28页

作者： Xue-Chao zhao Rui yan Gui-feng Zhu Ya-fen Liu Jian Guo Xiang-Zhou Cai yang Zou Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China CAS Innovative Academies in TMSR Energy System Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

A molten salt reactor(MSR)has outstanding features considering the application of thorium fuel,inherent safety,sustainability,and resistance to ***,fissile material^(233)U is significantly rare at the current stage,thus it is difficult for MSR to achieve a pure thorium-uranium fuel ***,using plutonium or enriched uranium as the initial fuel for MSR is more *** this study,we aim to verify the feasibility of a small modular MSR that utilizes plutonium as the starting fuel(SM-MSR-Pu),and highlight its advantages and ***,the structural design and fuel management scheme of the SM-MSR-Pu were ***,the neutronic characteristics,such as the graphite-irradiation lifetime,burn-up performance,and coefficient of temperature reactivity were calculated to analyze the physical characteristics of the *** results indicate that plutonium is a feasible and advantageous starting fuel for a SM-MSR;however,there are certain shortcomings that need to be *** a 250 MWth SM-MSR-Pu,approximately 288.64 kg^(233)U of plutonium with a purity of greater than 90% is produced while 978.00 kg is burned every ten *** temperature reactivity coefficient decreases from -4.0 to -6.5 pcm K^(-1) over the 50-year operating time,which ensures a long-term safe ***,the amount of plutonium and accumulation of minor actinides(MAs)would increase as the burn-up time increases,and the annual production and purity of^(233)U will *** achieve an optimal burn-up performance,setting the entire operation time to 30 years is ***,more than 3600 kg of plutonium eventually accumulate in the *** research is required to effectively utilize this accumulated plutonium.

关键词： Molten salt fuel Plutonium utilization ^(233)U TRUs mole fraction Temperature feedback coefficient

EFFECT OF AROTINOLOL ON LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2007年第4期22卷 224-227页

作者： Chao-mei Fan Hong yang Yi-shi Li Li Xu Ke-fei Dou Jing-lin zhao Xian-qi Yuan yan-fen zhao Rong-fang Shi Xiu-qing Du Na-qiang Lu Key Laboratory of Clinical Trials Research in Cardiovascular Drug of Ministry of Health Clinical Pharmacology Center Cardiovascular Institute ＆ Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100037 Department of Medicine Beijing Nuclear Industry Hospital Beijing 100042

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of long-term treatment with arotinolol in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy(IDCM).Methods Sixty-three patients with IDCM were evaluated at baseline and after 12-month therapy with *** conventional therapy for congestive heart failure was continued throughout the study with arotinolol as the only β-*** ventricular function was assessed with the New York Heart Association functional class and two-dimensional *** After 12-month arotinolol treatment,there was a significant improvement in left ventricular systolic *** ventricular end-systolic dimension significantly decreased from 59.52±8.83 mm to 50.89±8.17 mm(P<0.001).Left ventricular ejection fraction significantly increased from 27.39%±7.94% to 41.13%±9.45%(P<0.001).Left ventricular mass index decreased from 150.47±42.42 g/m2 to 141.58±34.36 g/m2(P<0.01).No adverse events leading to premature discontinuation of study drug *** In this preliminary study,12-month arotinolol treatment has a favorable effect on left ventricular function in patients with IDCM,and it is safe and well tolerated.

关键词： arotinolol dilated cardiomyopathy left ventricular function

Laser welding study of vacuum sintered HUST-1 lunar regolith simulant

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2905-2918页

作者： HAN WenBin DING LieYun ZHOU Cheng ZHOU yan DANG fen National Center of Technology Innovation for Digital Construction Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 730074China

Efforts are underway to establish a permanent lunar base on the Moon. In situ lunar regolith is anticipated to be useful as a building material after sintering. However, sintering lunar regolith into a large-scale structure presents challenges. Therefore, the key to lunar construction lies in assembling multiple small-sized sintered modules into a stable, large-sized structure. This study explored the feasibility of welding the sintered HUST-1 lunar regolith simulant(HLRS) using a laser device and conducted experiments using lasers of varying power. The microstructure, mineral composition, element distribution, and shear strength of the welded joint were investigated. A few low-melting minerals were fused and vaporized during welding, leading to the generation of thermal decomposition gas. Furthermore, the welded joint exhibited numerous micro-cracks, pores, and bubbles,resulting in reduced weld shear strength. Finally, the influence of laser power on weld shear strength was investigated, revealing that the highest shear strength(15.69 N/cm) was achieved at a laser power of 1000 W. This study demonstrates the feasibility of laser welding of sintered HLRS for the first time, with potential applications in lunar base construction.

关键词： lunar regolith vacuum sintering laser welding weld shear strength lunar base

UniBind:a novel artificial intelligence-based prediction model for SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and variant evolution

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 14-15页

作者： Qihong yan Jincun zhao State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory Healththe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina

In a recent study published in Nature Medicine,Wang et *** an excellent framework called UniBind based on artificial intelligence(AI),which enables accurately predicting infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 variants and evolutionary trends of future viral variants.1 This computational method holds the possibility to not only serve as a valuable early-warning tool for monitoring potential pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 variants but also facilitate fundamental research on protein-protein interactions(PPIs).

关键词： artificial Bind prediction

Onβ-extinction and Stability of a Stochastic Lotka-Volterra System with Infinite Delay

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第4期40卷 1045-1059页

作者： Shu-fen zhao School of Mathematics and Statistics Taishan UniversityTaian 271000China

In this paper,a stochastic Lotka-Volterra system with infinite delay is considered.A new concept of extinction,namely,the almost sureβ-extinction is proposed and sufficient conditions for the solution to be almost sureβ-extinction are *** the positive equilibrium exists and the intensities of the noises are small enough,any solution of the system is attracted by the positive ***,numerical simulations are carried out to support the results.

关键词： almost sureβ-extinction Lotka-Volterra system infinite delay

Proactive Resilience Enhancement of Power Systems with Link Transmission Model-based Dynamic Traffic Assignment Among Electric Vehicles

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1320-1330页

作者： Haoyuan yan Tianyang zhao Zhanglei Guan Energy Electricity Research Center Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Energy Research Institute Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore IEEE

The rapid development of electric vehicles(EVs)is strengthening the bi-directional interactions between electric power networks(EPNs)and transportation networks(TNs)while providing opportunities to enhance the resilience of power systems towards extreme *** quantify the temporal and spatial flexibility of EVs for charging and discharging,a novel dynamic traffic assignment(DTA)problem is *** DTA problem is based on a link transmission model(LTM)with extended charging links,depicting the interaction between EVs and power *** models the charging rates as continuous variables by an energy boundary *** consider the evacuation requirements of TNs and the uncertainties of traffic conditions,the DTA problem is extended to a two-stage distributionally robust *** is further incorporated into a two-stage distributionally robust unit commitment problem to balance the enhancement of EPNs and the performance of *** problem is reformulated into a mixed-integer linear programming problem and solved by off-the-shelf commercial *** studies are performed on two test *** effectiveness is verified by the numerical results,e.g.,reducing the load shedding amount without increasing the unmet traffic demand.

关键词： Coupled transportation and power network link transmission model resilience enhancement