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Inetetamab combined with tegafur as second-line treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-positive gastric cancer: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 820-827页

作者： Jing-Hao Zhou Qi-Jun Yi ming-yan li yan Xu Qi Dong Cong-Ying Wang Hai-yan liu Department of Oncology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityTai’an 271000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER-2)plays a vital role in tumor cell proliferation and ***,the prognosis of HER2-positive gastric cancer is ***,a novel anti-HER2 targeting drug independently developed in China,exhibits more potent antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity than trastuzumab,which is administered as the first-line treatment for HER2-positive gastric cancer in combination with *** this case,the efficacy and safety of inetetamab combined with tegafur was investigated as a second-line treatment for HER2-positive gastric *** SUMMARY A 52-year-old male patient with HER2-positive gastric cancer presented with abdominal distension,poor appetite,and fatigue two years after receiving six cycles of oxaliplatin combined with tegafur as first-line treatment after surgery,followed by tegafur monotherapy for six *** patient was diagnosed with postoperative recurrence of gastric *** received 17 cycles of a combination of inetetamab,an innovative domestically developed anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody,and tegafur chemotherapy as the second-line treatment(inetetamab 200 mg on day 1,every 3 wk combined with tegafur twice daily on days 1–14,every 3 wk).Evaluation of the efficacy of the second-line treatment revealed that the patient achieved a stable condition and progression-free survival of 17 *** tolerated the treatment well without exhibiting any grade 3-4 adverse *** Inetetamab combined with chemotherapy for the treatment of metastatic HER2-positive gastric cancer demonstrates significant survival benefits and acceptable safety.

关键词： Inetetamab Gastric cancer Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 protein Tegafur Case report

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初中历史跨学科作业设计的偏差及其矫正

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教学与管理 2024年第19期 45-48页

作者：严立明福建省长汀县馆前中学福建龙岩366306

积极探索初中历史跨学科作业设计既是全面贯彻落实“双减”政策的有效施为,也是践行新课标中开展跨学科主题学习要求的关键举措。然而,在当下的教学实践中,受限于种种因素,教师在设计初中历史跨学科作业时出现了作业主题离散化、作业目... 详细信息

积极探索初中历史跨学科作业设计既是全面贯彻落实“双减”政策的有效施为,也是践行新课标中开展跨学科主题学习要求的关键举措。然而,在当下的教学实践中,受限于种种因素,教师在设计初中历史跨学科作业时出现了作业主题离散化、作业目标模糊化、作业内容浅表化、作业评价简单化等偏差。想要矫正这些偏差,可以通过以下策略来实现:一是聚焦作业主题,锚定历史跨学科作业的价值引领;二是明确作业目标,靶向历史跨学科作业的素养定位;三是优化作业内容,深化历史跨学科作业的问题设计;四是改进作业评价,完善历史跨学科作业的评价量规。

关键词：跨学科作业设计初中历史跨学科主题学习

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初中历史结构化教学的基本理念与实现路径

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教学与管理 2024年第1期 55-58页

作者：严立明杨佳攀福建省长汀县馆前中学福建龙岩366306 福建省龙岩市教育科学研究院福建龙岩361000

“碎片化知识”既不利于学生自主建构认知体系,又影响学生学科核心素养的培育。结构化教学是化解“碎片化教学”的有效措施。在结构化教学基本理念的指导下,历史结构化教学可从以下几个方面开展:一是融通素养内涵,确定整体化目标;二是... 详细信息

“碎片化知识”既不利于学生自主建构认知体系,又影响学生学科核心素养的培育。结构化教学是化解“碎片化教学”的有效措施。在结构化教学基本理念的指导下,历史结构化教学可从以下几个方面开展:一是融通素养内涵,确定整体化目标;二是整合教学内容,建构系列化知识;三是聚焦学习主题,设计逻辑化问题;四是触发学习动力,实施体系化评价。

关键词：初中历史结构化教学知识结构化

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黑芥和埃塞俄比亚芥PAP2基因克隆及B基因组PAP2功能验证

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中国油料作物学报 2024年第2期46卷 274-283页

作者：谢娜娜黄伟高国应张大为周定港吴金锋向建华刘丽莉严明理湖南科技大学生命科学与健康学院湖南湘潭411201 经济作物遗传改良与综合利用湖南省重点实验室湖南湘潭411201 湖南省作物研究所湖南长沙410125

PAP2(Production of anthocyanin pigment 2)编码MYB转录因子,与bHLH、WD40形成MYB-bHLH-WD40复合体来调控花青素合成。本研究从埃塞俄比亚芥和黑芥中分别克隆出2个和1个PAP2基因拷贝,分别命名为***2、***2、***2,这三个基因均由3个外... 详细信息

PAP2(Production of anthocyanin pigment 2)编码MYB转录因子,与bHLH、WD40形成MYB-bHLH-WD40复合体来调控花青素合成。本研究从埃塞俄比亚芥和黑芥中分别克隆出2个和1个PAP2基因拷贝,分别命名为***2、***2、***2,这三个基因均由3个外显子和2个内含子组成,均编码247个氨基酸。基于本研究克隆的PAP2基因序列和已报道的其他芸薹属PAP2基因序列,设计了3对能分别检测A、B、C基因组PAP2基因的引物,通过等位特异PCR可以区分芸薹属禹氏三角中的6个物种PAP2的基因组来源。选取芥菜型油菜B基因组的***2基因构建过表达载体,转化拟南芥,其叶片变紫,表明PAP2基因正调控花青素合成。遮光处理10天后紫叶埃塞俄比亚芥的叶片紫色变淡,花青素含量下降了41.22%。荧光定量PCR和转录组研究表明,遮光处理植株叶片中***2和***2表达量均下降,花青素合成的结构基因查尔酮合成酶基因(CHS)、查尔酮异构酶基因(CHI)、黄烷酮3-羟化酶基因(F3H)、二氢黄酮醇还原酶基因(DFR)、花青素合成酶基因(ANS)、类黄酮3-葡糖基转移酶基因(UFGT)等基因的表达量也下降。本研究完成了对芸薹属植物中埃塞俄比亚芥和黑芥PAP2基因的克隆,并对其进行进化分析。根据本实验中克隆及其他已报道的PAP2基因序列设计等位基因特异性PCR引物,为芸薹属种间杂交后代PAP2基因的基因组传递鉴定提供了分子标记。通过***2基因转拟南芥植株结果表明PAP2基因参与花青素的积累。紫叶埃塞俄比亚芥经遮光处理后,发现BcaPAP2基因及花青素合成结构基因的表达受光照的诱导。本研究在芸薹属中克隆PAP2基因,并初步验证PAP2的功能,为进一步解析芸薹属植物花青素合成的调控机制提供参考。

关键词： PAP2基因花青素芸薹属克隆功能验证

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Beyond 1,4-addition of in-situ generated(aza-)quinone methides and indole imine methides

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 35-53页

作者： yan-li li Zhi-ming li Kai-Kai Wang Xiao-Long He Medical College Xinxiang UniversityXinxiang 453000China School of Pharmacy Xinxiang UniversityXinxiang 453000China School of Food and Bioengineering Xihua UniversityChengdu 610039China

The conjugate addition of in-situ generated(aza-)quinone methides(QMs)and indole imine methides(IIMs)emerged as a powerful protocol to access densely functionalized benzenes and *** alcohols,aminobenzhydryl alcohols,and varied indolylmethanols served as most effective precursors for the in-situ generation of such reactive species under acid *** relevant propargylic alcohol has proven to be an elegant precursor to generate the propargylic-QMs and-IIMs via the acid promoted dehydration process,thus enabling diverse challenging remote activation to proceed conjugate1,6-and 1,***,the heteroarene has proven to be workable to transfer the LUMO of the p-QMs and 2-IIMs,thus inducing the remote nucleophilic dearomative *** conjugate additions of(aza-)p-QMs and varied IIMs has made significant contribution in the field of remote activation chemistry in past *** review summarizes the latest advances of the remote conjugate additions of the in-situ generated QMs and IIMs.

关键词： Conjugate addition QMs IIMs LUMO Remote activation Dearomative addition

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某型航空发动机封严片的材料优化和组织演变研究

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风机技术 2024年第2期66卷 93-96页

作者：赵世炜贾心怡李艳明孟令琪中国航发沈阳发动机研究所中国航发燃气轮机有限公司

封严片在航空发动机的密封和减振中起到关键作用。针对某型航空发动机多次发生因封严片硬度低导致的开裂和变形问题,提出了将封严片材料由固溶态GH600材料更换为冷轧态GH5188材料的优化改进方案。试验结果表明,冷轧态GH5188材料封严片... 详细信息

封严片在航空发动机的密封和减振中起到关键作用。针对某型航空发动机多次发生因封严片硬度低导致的开裂和变形问题,提出了将封严片材料由固溶态GH600材料更换为冷轧态GH5188材料的优化改进方案。试验结果表明,冷轧态GH5188材料封严片在设计许用上限温度条件下保温100h后,硬度依然可保持在350HV以上的较高水平,且即使经历一定的短时超温后,硬度仍能与改进前封严片的硬度相当。提出的优化改进方案效果明显,可以保证封严片长期工作可靠性,具有良好的工程实用价值。

关键词：航空发动机封严片 GH600 GH5188 组织演变

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Integrating machine learning and CALPHAD method for exploring low-modulus near-β-Ti alloys

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 309-323页

作者： Hao Zou Yue-yan Tian li-Gang Zhang Ren-Hao Xue Zi-Xuan Deng ming-ming Lu Jian-Xin Wang li-Bin liu School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Traditional theoretical and empirical calculation methods can guide the design of β-and metastable β-alloys for bio-titanium. However, it is still difficult to obtain novel near-β-Ti alloys with low modulus. This study developed a method that combines machine learning with calculation of phase diagrams(CALPHAD) to facilitate the design of near-β-Ti alloys. An elastic modulus database of Ti–Nb–Zr–Mo–Ta–Sn system was constructed first, and then three features(the electron to atom ratio, mean absolute deviation of atom mass, and mean electronegativity) were selected as the key factors of modulus by performing a three-step feature selection. With these features, a highly accurate model was built for predicting the modulus of near-β-Ti alloys. To further ensure the accuracy of modulus prediction, machine learning with the elastic constants calculated was leveraged by CALPHAD database. The root mean square error of the well-trained model can be as low as 6.75 GPa. Guided by the prediction of machine learning and CALPHAD, three novel near-β-Ti alloys with elastic modulus below 50 GPa were successfully designed in this study. The best candidate alloy(Ti–26Nb–4Zr–4Sn–1Mo–Ta) exhibits an ultra-low modulus(36.6 GPa) after cold rolling with a thickness reduction of 20%. Our method can greatly save time and resources in the development of novel Ti alloys, and experimental verifications have demonstrated the reliability of this method.

关键词： Near-β-Ti alloy Machine learning Calculation of phase diagram Low-modulus alloy Feature selection

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Two-Staged Method for Ice Channel Identification Based on Image Segmentation and Corner Point Regression

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 313-325页

作者： DONG Wen-bo ZHOU li DING Shi-feng WANG Ai-ming CAI Jin-yan School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Identification of the ice channel is the basic technology for developing intelligent ships in ice-covered waters,which is important to ensure the safety and economy of *** the Arctic,merchant ships with low ice class often navigate in channels opened up by *** in the ice channel often depends on good maneuverability skills and abundant experience from the captain to a large *** ship may get stuck if steered into ice fields off the *** this circumstance,it is very important to study how to identify the boundary lines of ice channels with a reliable *** this paper,a two-staged ice channel identification method is developed based on image segmentation and corner point *** first stage employs the image segmentation method to extract channel *** the second stage,an intelligent corner regression network is proposed to extract the channel boundary lines from the channel region.A non-intelligent angle-based filtering and clustering method is proposed and compared with corner point regression *** training and evaluation of the segmentation method and corner regression network are carried out on the synthetic and real ice channel *** evaluation results show that the accuracy of the method using the corner point regression network in the second stage is achieved as high as 73.33%on the synthetic ice channel dataset and 70.66%on the real ice channel dataset,and the processing speed can reach up to 14.58frames per second.

关键词： ice channel ship navigation identification image segmentation corner point regression

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Adhesion strength of tetrahydrofuran hydrates is dictated by substrate stiffness

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 667-673页

作者： yan-Wen lin Tong li Yi Zhang Wei-Wei yan Xiao-ming Chen Zhi-Sen Zhang Jian-yang Wu Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterJiujiang Research Institute and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchXiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang621000SichuanChina Micro-and Nano-technology Research Center State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina Electronic Materials Research Lab Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina NTNU Nanomechanical Lab Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)Trondheim7491Norway

Understanding the hydrate adhesion is important to tackling hydrate accretion in ***,the relationship between the Tetrahydrofuran(THF)hydrate adhesion strength(AS)and surface stiffness on elastic coatings is systemically examined by experimental shear force measurements and theoretical *** mechanical factor-elastic modulus of the coatings greatly dictates the hydrate AS,which is explained by the adhesion mechanics theory,beyond the usual factors such as wettability and structural ***,the hydrate AS increases with reducing the thickness of the elastic coatings,resulted from the decrease of the apparent surface elastic *** effect of critical thickness for the elastic materials with variable elastic modulus on the hydrate AS is also *** study provides deep perspectives on the regulation of the hydrate AS by the elastic modulus of elastic materials,which is of significance to design anti-hydrate surfaces for mitigation of hydrate accretion in petro-pipelines.

关键词： Hydrate Adhesion strength Elastic modulus Coatings

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Ginsenoside Rd Induces Differentiation of Myeloid Leukemia Cells via Regulating ERK/GSK-3βSignaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 588-599页

作者： JIANG Yu-xia ZHAO yan-na YU Xiao-ling YIN li-ming Department of Hematology Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou310012China Institute of Hematology Research the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine)Hangzhou310006China

Objective To investigate the role of ginsenoside Rd(GRd)in acute myeloid leukemia(AML)cell *** AML cells were treated with GRd(25,50,100 and 200µg/mL),retinoic acid(RA,0.1g/L)and PD98059(20 mg/mL)for 72 h,cell survival was detected by methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide and colony formation assays,and cell cycle was detected by flow *** morphology and differentiation were observed by Wright-Giemsa staining,peroxidase chemical staining and cellular immunochemistry assay,*** protein expression levels of GATA binding protein 1(GATA-1),purine rich Box-1(PU.1),phosphorylated-extracellular signal-related kinase(p-ERK),ERK,phosphorylated-glycogen synthase kinase-3β(p-GSK3β),GSK3βand signal transducer and activator of transcription 1(STAT1)were detected by Western ***-six mice were randomly divided into 3 groups using a random number table:model control group(non-treated),GRd group[treated with 200 mg/(kg·d)GRd]and homoharringtonine(HTT)group[treated with 1 mg/(kg·d)HTT].A tumor-bearing nude mouse model was established,and tumor weight and volume were *** of subcutaneous tumor tissue were observed after hematoxylin and eosin ***1 and GATA-1 expressions were detected by immunohistochemical *** The cell survival was inhibited by GRd in a dose-dependent manner and GRd caused G0/G1 cell arrest(plicited upregulation of p-ERK,p-GSK-3βand STAT1 expressions in cells,and reversed the effects of PD98059 on inhibiting the expressions of peroxidase,GATA-1 and PU.1(P<0.05).After GRd treatment,tumor weight and volume of mice were decreased,and tumor cells underwent massive apoptosis and necrosis(P<0.05).WT1 level was decreased,and GATA-1 level was significantly increased in subcutaneous tumor ti

关键词： ginsenoside Rd myeloid leukemia survival differentiation extracellular signal-related kinase signaling pathway

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