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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4410-4419页

作者： Guangshuai Xi Dongzhi Zhang Mingcong Tang Hao Zhang Yuehang sun Yubiao Zhang Haolin Cai hui Xia Dandi Zhou College of Control Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China

In recent years,multi-modal flexible tactile sensors have become an important direction in the development of electronic skin because of their excellent sensitivity,flexibility and wearable *** this work,a humidity-pressure multi-modal flexible sensor based on polypyrrole(PPy)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) sensitive film packaged with porous polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)is investigated by combining the sensitive structure generation mechanism of in situ polymerization to achieve the simultaneous detection of humidity and pressure,which has a sensitivity of 89,113.4Ω/%RH in a large humidity range of 0%-97%RH,and response/recovery time of 2.5/1.9 *** tactile pressure sensing has a high sensitivity,a fast response of 67/52 ms,and a wide detection *** device also has excellent performance in terms of stability and repeatability,making it promising for respiratory pattern and motion *** work provides a new solution to address the construction of multi-modal tactile sensors with potential applications in the fields of medical health,epidemic prevention.

关键词： multi-modal sensors humidity-pressure tactile sensors resistive sensors Ti3C2Tx human respiratory and motion detection

Protein crystallization with DNA templates

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 262-268页

作者： Bo Zhang Jia Yu Zhe Pu Wenhui Guo Ruoqi yang Yu Wen Zhijiang Rong hui Wang Xiaoli Wu Bo Wang Hongyan sun School of Environment and Resources Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024China

Protein crystallization plays a significant role in three-dimensional structural analysis and protein *** is important to increase the crystallization efficiency,which is possible by adding hetero-geneous templates in crystallization *** is biologically compatible and artificially designable polymer,which is easy to *** this study,single-and double-stranded DNA of precise sequences were designed and used as templates to promote protein crystallization of lysozyme and ***-fluence of DNA,single-stranded DNA with 10,20,40 bases and double-stranded DNA with 10,20,40 base pairs,were *** success rate of obtaining crystals of lysozyme and catalase in equal period was significantly improved with the addition of DNA comparing without templates ***-stranded DNA led to higher nucleation rate than that with single-stranded *** promotion of nucleation was more obvious at low concentration of protein solution and with longer chain DNA *** number and crystallization rate was enhanced with addition of long double-stranded DNA *** the results confirm that DNA is an effective polymer additive to enhance protein crystallization,especially for the application of the scarce protein crystallization.

关键词： DNA Polymer Additive Protein Crystallization

Inversion method of deflection of the vertical based on SWOT wide-swath altimeter data

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第4期15卷 419-428页

作者： Xin Liu Menghao Song Chao Li Guihua hui Jinyun Guo Yongjun Jia Heping sun College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Weicheng Branch of Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Weifang City Weifang 261021China National Satellite Ocean Application Service Beijing 100081China State Key Laboratoryof Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics Innovation AcademyforPrecision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of ScienceWuhan 420071China

The deflection of the vertical(DOV)is the key information in the study of ocean gravity ***,in most areas,the precision of the prime component of DoV is significantly lower than that of the meridian *** obtain higher accuracy and resolution of ocean gravity information,researchers have proposed a novel altimeter called the wide-swath *** altimeter allows for the simultaneous acquisition of high-precision and high-resolution two-dimensional measurements of sea surface height(SSH).In this paper,the Surface Water and Ocean Topography(SWOT)mission with a wide-swath altimeter on board is selected for *** cycle of swoT sea surface height data is simulated to inverse the DOV in the Arabian Sea(45°E—80°E,0°-30°N),and the inversion results are compared with those of conventional altimeter *** results demonstrate that the difference between the meridian and prime components derived from the inversion of swoT wide-swath data is minimal,significantly outperforming the inversion results of conventional nadir altimeter *** advantage of swoT wide-swath altimeter lies in its ability to use the multi-directional geoid slope at any sea surface measurement point to invert the components in the meridian and prime *** investigate the impact of this advantage on inversion precision,this paper employs a method to calculate the gradient of the geoid in multiple directions to invert DoV *** improvement effect of calculating the gradient of the geoid in multiple directions on the precision of DoV component is *** is found that the accuracy of DoV inversion has significantly improved with the increase of geodetic gradient calculation *** addition,the effects of various errors and grid spacing in SwoT wide sea surface height data on the precision of Dov inversion are also analyzed.

关键词： SWOT Wide-swath altimeter Inversion method of Dov Multi-directional Arabian sea

New phenylbutenoids and terpene glycosides from Ginkgo biloba leaves

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第2期22卷 161-170页

作者： sun Zeshi LIN Shan WU Zhi-Li DONG Hong-Yuan XU Xi-Ke LI hui-Liang WANG Jinxin School of Pharmacy Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of New Drug and Pharmaceutical Process Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical IndustryChina State Institute of Pharmaceutical IndustryShanghai 201203China

Our continued works on the chemical constituents of Ginkgo biloba(***)leaves has led to the isolation of two novel phenylbutenoids(1,2),along with five previously unidentified terpene glycosides(3−7).Among them,compounds 1 and 2 represent unique(Z)-phenylbutenoids,3−6 are megastigmane glycosides,and 7 is identified as a rare bilobanone glycoside(Fig.1).This study marks the first reported isolation of phenylbutenoid and bilobanone glycoside from *** chemical structures of these compounds were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis,including HR-ESI-MS and various 1D and 2D NMR ***,the absolute configurations of these molecules were determined using Mosher’s method,ECD experiments,and Cu-KαX-ray crystallographic analyses.

关键词： Ginkgo biloba Phenylbutenoid Megastigmane glycoside Bilobanone glycoside

Electromagnetic pulses produced by a picosecond laser interacting with solid targets

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 430-436页

作者：牛爱慧康宁许国潇谢佳节滕建刘会亚孙明营李廷帅 School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Key Laboratory on High Power Laser and Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory Research Center of Laser FusionChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China

A high-power laser ablating solid targets induces giant electromagnetic pulses(EMPs),which are intimately pertinent to laser parameters,such as energy and pulse *** this study,we reveal the features of EMPs generated from a picosecond(ps)laser irradiating solid targets at the SG-Ⅱpicosecond petawatt(PSPW)laser *** laser energy and pulse,as well as target material and thickness,show determinative effects on the EMPs’*** intense EMPs are detected behind targets compared to those at the other three positions,and the EMP amplitude decreases from 90.09 kV/m to 17.8 kV/m with the gold target thickness increasing from 10μm to 20μm,which is suppressed when the laser pulse width is *** results are expected to provide more insight into EMPs produced by ps lasers coupling with targets and lay the foundation for an effective EMP shielding design in high-power laser infrastructures.

关键词： laser electromagnetic pulse target proton

Identification of FOXO1 as a geroprotector in human synovium through single-nucleus transcriptomic profiling

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Protein & Cell 2024年第6期15卷 441-459页

作者： Feifei Liu Yi Lu Xuebao Wang Shuhui sun huize Pan Min Wang Zehua Wang Weiqi Zhang Shuai Ma Guoqiang sun Qun Chu Si Wang Jing Qu Guang-hui Liu State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Sports Medicine Department Beijing Jishuitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100035China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Division of Life Sciences and Medicine School of Life SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijing 100101China The Fifth People’s Hospital of Chongqing Chongqing 400062China Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Aging Translational Medicine Center International Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China

The synovium,a thin layer of tissue that is adjacent to the joints and secretes synovial fluid,undergoes changes in aging that contribute to intense shoulder pain and other joint ***,the mechanism underlying human synovial aging remains poorly ***,we generated a comprehensive transcriptomic profile of synovial cells present in the subacromial synovium from young and aged *** delineating aging-related transcriptomic changes across different cell types and their associated regulatory networks,we identified two subsets of mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)in human synovium,which are lining and sublining MSCs,and found that angiogenesis and fibrosis-associated genes were upregulated whereas genes associated with cell adhesion and cartilage development were downregulated in aged ***,the specific cell-cell communications in aged synovium mirrors that of aging-related inflammation and tissue remodeling,including vascular hyperplasia and tissue *** particular,we identified forkhead box O1(FOXO1)as one of the major regulons for aging differentially expressed genes(DEGs)in synovial MSCs,and validated its downregulation in both lining and sublining MSC populations of the aged *** human FOXO1-depleted MSCs derived from human embryonic stem cells,we recapitulated the senescent phenotype observed in the subacromial synovium of aged *** data indicate an important role of FOXO1 in the regulation of human synovial ***,our study improves our understanding of synovial aging during joint degeneration,thereby informing the development of novel intervention strategies aimed at rejuvenating the aged joint.

关键词： FOXO1 degeneration inflammation

Major Clinical Features and Epidemic Characteristics of Erosive Vulvar Lichen Planus:A Retrospective Analysis

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第2期7卷 94-98页

作者： ya-Kun Shao Kai-Lyu sun Min yang Wan Liu Yu Fu Jian-Min Chang Department of Dermatology Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Objective:Vulvar lichen planus(VLP),especially erosive VLP(EVLP),seriously affects women’s physiological function and quality of life.A retrospective analysis of erosive vulvar lichen planus(EVLP)was performed to raise awareness on this chronic,deforming,and painful vulvar ***:This observational retrospective study involved 40 patients with EVLP among 1,368 patients with vulvar disease from 2017 to *** patients’vulvar clinical features and extravulvar mucosal involvement were *** patients’pain and quality of life were evaluated with the numeric rating scale and the Dermatology Life Quality Index(DLQI),*** characteristics were reported using frequencies and proportions for categorical *** variables are expressed as mean±standard *** association between NRS score for pain and DLQI score was analyzed by Pearson’s correlation ***:EVLP accounted for 2.9%(40/1,368)of all cases of vulvar disease,and the median age at onset was 42 *** mostly occurred on the labia minora and ***(20/40)of the patients had extravulvar mucosal ***(42.5%)patients had oral lichen planus,and seven(17.5%)patients were diagnosed with vulvovaginal-gingival *** numeric rating scale score showed that 47.5%(19/40)of patients experienced mild pain,whereas 12.5%(5/40)described the pain as ***-one patients(77.5%,31/40)had dyspareunia,and nine patients had aggravated pain after sexual *** mean DLQI score was 9.1±6.0,with 37.5%(15/40)of patients indicating that EVLP had severely affected their *** numeric rating scale score for pain was significantly correlated with the DLQI score(P=0.007).Conclusion:EVLP can affect the quality of women’s lives and cause severe deformations and painful architectural *** description of the characteristics of EVLP in this report will benefit the diagnosis and early treatment of this disease.

关键词： erosive vulvar lichen planus multiple mucosal involvement pain assessment quality of life Dermatology Life Quality Index numeric rating scale

Rosemary extract improves egg quality by altering gut barrier function,intestinal microbiota and oviductal gene expressions in late-phase laying hens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 295-312页

作者： Lianhua Zhang Junwei Ge Fei Gao Min yang hui Li Fei Xia Hongtong Bai Xiangshu Piao Zhiying sun Lei Shi Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China China National Botanical Garden Beijing 100093China College of Pharmacy Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250355China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Background Rosemary extract(RE)has been reported to exert antioxidant ***,the application of RE in late-phase laying hens on egg quality,intestinal barrier and microbiota,and oviductal function has not been systematically *** study was investigated to detect the potential effects of RE on performance,egg quality,serum parameters,intestinal heath,cecal microbiota and metabolism,and oviductal gene expressions in late-phase laying hens.A total of 21065-week-old“Jing Tint 6”laying hens were randomly allocated into five treatments with six replicates and seven birds per replicate and fed basal diet(CON)or basal diet supplemented with chlortetracycline at 50 mg/kg(CTC)or RE at 50 mg/kg(RE50),100 mg/kg(RE100),and 200 mg/kg(RE200).Results Our results showed that RE200 improved(P<0.05)Haugh unit and n-6/n-3 of egg yolk,serum superoxide dismutase(SOD)compared with *** significant differences were observed for Haugh unit and n-6/n-3 of egg yolk among CTC,RE50,RE100 and RE200 *** with CTC and RE50 groups,RE200 increased serum SOD activity on d 28 and *** with CON,RE supplementation decreased(P<0.05)total cholesterol(TC)***,RE100 and RE200 decreased(P<0.05)serum interleukin-6(IL-6)content compared with *** and RE200 increased jejunal m RNA expression of ZO-1 and Occludin compared with *** biomarkers of cecal microbiota and metabolite induced by RE 200,including Firmicutes,Eisenbergiella,Paraprevotella,Papillibacter,and butyrate,were closely associated with Haugh unit,n-6/n-3,SOD,IL-6,and ***2 analysis indicated that RE altered carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism of cecal microbiota and increased butyrate synthesizing enzymes,including 3-oxoacid Co A-transferase and butyrate-acetoacetate Co ***,transcriptomic analysis revealed that RE200 improved gene expressions and functional pathways related to immunity and albumen formation in the oviductal *** Dietary supplementation with 2

关键词： Intestinal health Laying hens Microbiota Oviductal function Phytochemicals Production

Surface-derived phosphate layer on NiFe-layered double hydroxide realizes stable seawater oxidation at the current density of 1 A·cm^(−2)

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5786-5794页

作者： Chaoxin yang Zhengwei Cai Jie Liang Kai Dong Zixiao Li Hang sun Shengjun sun Dongdong Zheng hui Zhang Yongsong Luo Yongchao yao yan Wang Yuchun Ren Qian Liu Luming Li Wei Chu Xuping sun Bo Tang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Department of Science and Environmental Studies Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciencethe Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

Seawater electrolysis,especially in coastlines,is widely considered as a sustainable way of making clean and high-purity H2 from renewable energy;however,the practical viability is challenged severely by the limited anode durability resulting from side reactions of chlorine ***,we report an effective Cl^(−) blocking barrier of NiFe-layer double hydroxide(NiFe-LDH)to harmful chlorine chemistry during alkaline seawater oxidation(ASO),a pre-formed surface-derived NiFe-phosphate(Pi)***,the PO_(4)^(3−)-enriched outer-layer is capable of physically and electrostatically inhibiting Cl−adsorption,which protects active Ni^(3+)sites during *** NiFe-LDH with the NiFe-Pi outer-layer(NiFe-LDH@NiFe-Pi)exhibits higher current densities(j)and lower overpotentials to afford 1 A·cm^(−2)(η1000 of 370 mV versusη1000 of 420 mV)than the NiFe-LDH in 1 M KOH+***,the NiFe-LDH@NiFe-Pi also demonstrates longer-term electrochemical durability than NiFe-LDH,attaining 100-h duration at the j of 1 A·cm^(−2).Additionally,the importance of surface-derived PO_(4)^(3−)-enriched outer-layer in protecting the active centers,γ-NiOOH,is explained by ex situ characterizations and in situ electrochemical spectroscopic studies.

关键词： seawater oxidation phosphate outer-layer layered double hydroxide electrostatic repulsion in situ Raman

Chalcone derivatives as novel,potent and selective inhibitors against human Notum:Structure–activity relationships and biological evaluations

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 321-325页

作者： Jin-hui Shi Bei Zhao Li-Lin Song Yu-Qing Song Meng-Ru sun Tian Tian Hong-Yu Chen Yun-Qing Song Jian-Ming sun Guang-Bo Ge Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Dalian Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Agricultural Preparations Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of CarbohydratesDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200137China

Human Notum(hNotum)inhibitors could be used for treating Wnt signalling-associated diseases including colorectal ***,two series of chalcone derivatives were designed and synthesized aiming to find selective and potent hNotum ***–activity relationship(SAR)studies showed that 2-methoxyl and 5-bromine substitutions on A-ring significantly enhanced anti-hNotum effect,while 4’-ethoxyl and 3’-alkyl substitutions on B-ring were beneficial for hNotum *** all tested chalcones,B11 displayed the most potent anti-Notum effect(IC_(50)=3.6 nmol/L),good selectivity,excellent chemical stability and suitable metabolic *** investigations showed that B11 acted as a competitive inhibitor of hNotum,while this agent(5μmol/L)significantly weaken the migration abilities of colorectal cancer ***,this study deciphers the SARs of chalcones as hNotum inhibitors and reports a novel and potent hNotum inhibitor with the anti-migration effect on colorectal cancer cells,which offers a promising lead compound to develop novel anti-cancer agents.

关键词： Human notum(hNotum) Chalcone Computer-assisted drug discovery Structure–activity relationship(SAR) Anti-colorectal cancer agent