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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 404-412页

作者： Xin‑Nan Zong Hui Li ya‑qin zhang Department of Growth and Development Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijing 100020China

Background A more comprehensive assessment of growth and nutrition in children is required in China due to rapid socioeconomic *** aimed to investigate height and body mass index(BMI)trajectories from 1975 to 2015 and the prevalence of stunting and obesity in 2016 among children in Chinese *** A total of 904,263 children from birth to 6.9 years were collected from a series of nationally representative surveys in *** and BMI trajectories and prevalence of stunting,underweight,overweight and obesity were *** The average height level of Chinese urban children under 7 years presented a positive secular trend from 1975 to 2015;however,a slowing tendency occurred in 2005‒*** apparent increase was observed at the 5th,50th and 95th percentiles of BMI in urban children aged 3 years and older,with a more prominent increase at the 95th *** total prevalence of stunting and underweight under 7 years was 1.4%and 2.0%,*** total prevalence of overweight and obesity under 7 years was 12.6%and 4.3%,respectively,with 12.7%and 4.9%for boys,12.6%and 3.6%for girls,12.1%and 4.0%in urban areas and 13.1%and 4.5%in suburban rural *** The average height level of Chinese urban children has reached World Health Organization child growth standards since 2005 and presented a slowing tendency in secular trend in 2005‒*** attention and efforts and public health interventions should be urgently made to combat overweight and obesity among preschool children.

关键词： Body mass index Children Height Obesity Stunting

Comparison of updated birth weight,length and head circumference charts by gestational age in China with the INTERGROWTH-21 st NCSS charts:a population-based study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第1期19卷 96-105页

作者： ya-qin zhang Hui Li Xin-Nan Zong Hua-Hong Wu Department of Growth and Development Capital Institute of PediatricsNo.2Ya Bao RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijingChina

Background INTERGROWTH-21 st Newborn Cross-Sectional Study(NCSS)charts were established and recommended for global ***,whether one international reference is appropriate for all populations is still *** aim to compare the updated Chinese birth size charts by gestational age with INTERGROWTH-21st NCSS *** A cross-sectional survey was carried out,and the birth weight,length and head circumference of 24,375 infants born after uncomplicated pregnancies at gestational age ranging from 24+0 to 42+6 weeks were measured in 13 cities in China from 2015 to *** charts were *** measurements of all these infants were evaluated by the methods of calculating their Z scores using the INTERGROWTH-21 st *** prevalence of small for gestational age(SGA)and large for gestational age(LGA)based on birth weight was analyzed using Chinese charts and INTERGROWTH-21st *** The mean Z scores were 0.10 for birth weight,0.35 for length and-0.02 for head *** to the INTERGROWTH-21st charts,the Chinese birth weight percentile curves were higher except for the 90th percentile at 29-37 weeks gestational age,and the length percentile curves were higher after 33 weeks gestational age,while the 10th percentile of the head circumference was lower and the other percentiles were *** prevalence of SGA was 10.1%[95%confidence interval(CI)=9.7%-10.5%]using the Chinese birth weight chart and 6.5%(95%CI=6.2%-6.8%)using the INTERGROWTH-21 st birth weight *** prevalence of LGA was 9.9%(95%CI=9.5%-10.2%)and 8.2%(95%CI=7.9%-8.6%)using the Chinese and INTERGROWTH-21st birth weight charts,*** Chinese birth size charts based on infants born after uncomplicated pregnancies were different from the INTER-GROWTH-21st *** in the classification of newborns by the two charts should receive attention,and whether the application of INTERGROWTH-21st in Chinese newborns will lead to miscl

关键词： Birth length Birth weight Growth charts Head circumference Newborns

Changes of feeding patterns in Chinese city children under 2 years from 1985 to 2015: results from a series of national cross-sectional surveys

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2019年第2期15卷 176-181页

作者： Hua-Hong Wu ya-qin zhang Xin-Nan Zong Hui Li Department of Growth and Development Capital Institute of PediatricsYaBao RoadChaoYang DistrictBeijing 100020China

Background In China,as the social transformation and economic development from 1985 to 2015,children's feeding pattern has undergone some *** we aimed to analyze the secular trend on feeding patterns of city children in *** All data were from a series of national survey which implemented once every 10 years in China from 1985 to *** use same indexes to evaluate the feeding pattern of children in these four *** From 1985 to 2005,the exclusive breastfeeding rates in infants under 6 months of age decreased,especially in suburban areas decreased by 17.7%;the continuous breastfeeding rate of 1-year-old children in suburban area decreased from 60.1 to 27.6%.However,from 2005 to 2015,the exclusive breastfeeding rates under 6 months of age increased by 16.0% in urban areas and 5.9% in suburban areas;the continuous breastfeeding rate of 1-year-old children in urban increased from 17.0 to 36.0%.The overall feeding rate of complementary food in infants under 6 months of age declined from 1985 to 2015;the average age at introduction of all complementary foods was around 6 months of age in *** There is an obvious trend on feeding pattern of Chinese *** 1985 to 2005,the breastfeeding rate decreased,the duration time of breastfeeding was shortened and the age at introduction of complementary food was *** 2005 to 2015,the breastfeeding rate increased,the duration time of breastfeeding was prolonged,and the age at introduction of complementary food was postponed.

关键词： Breastfeeding Complementary feeding Infant and young children Secular change

Stimuli-Responsive lonic Liquids and the Regulation of Aggrega-tion Structure and Phase Behavior

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2021年第3期39卷 729-744页

作者： Xiao-qing Yuan ya-qin zhang Zhi-Yong Li Feng Huo Yi-Hui Dong Hong-yan He Beijing Key Laboratory of lonic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBejling 100190China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy DalianLiaoning 116023China Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chermical Media and ReactionsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal UniversityXinxiangHenan 453007China

lonic liquids with stimuli-responsive characteristics are an essential branch in the comprehensive ionic liquids'family,which can meet the controllable and reversible needs in practical applications with different stimulation *** this review,we summarize the recent research progress of these stimuli-responsive ionic liquids,mainly focusing on their chemical structures,properties,responsive mechanism,aggregation structures,and phase behaviors,which were driven by external stimuli,such as CO2,magnetism,light,temperature,redox,and ***,the particular or potential applications of stimuli-responsive ionic liquids are expounded in various fields of science,including catalytic reaction,extraction,separation,nano-material preparation,and gas *** the end,the challenges and strategies of the subject are briefly *** is expected that this review will contribute to the rational design and applications of stimu-liresponsive ionic liquids in the future.

关键词： lonic liquids Stimuli Responsive Aggregation Phase behavior

Ray targeting for optimizing smooth freeform surfaces for LED non-rotational illumination

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2013年第10期14卷 785-791页

作者： Reng-mao WU Peng LIU ya-qin zhang Zhen-rong ZHENG Hai-feng LI Xu LIU State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentations Zhejiang University

We propose an effective optimization method for generating smooth freeform surfaces for light-emitting diode(LED)non-rotational illumination based on ray *** method begins with a starting design and goes through two optimization *** initial estimate is determined using a partial differential equation(PDE)method and a variable separation *** the first optimization step the merit function is developed with ray targeting to ensure the shape of the illumination *** purpose of the second optimization is to further improve the optical performance by constructing the merit function with uniformity and *** freeform reflective and refractive surfaces,which can produce a uniform rectangular illumination without rotational symmetry,are designed using this *** results show that uniform rectangular illumination is achieved and that smooth freeform surfaces are *** ray targeting,the design efficiency can be significantly enhanced,and excellent optical performance can be achieved.

关键词： Illumination design Freeform surface Non-imaging optics Computation methods

Advances in immunotherapy for hepatitis B virus associated hepatocellular carcinoma patients

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第10期16卷 1158-1168页

作者： Wei-Hua Cao ya-qin zhang Xin-Xin Li Zi-Yu zhang Ming-Hui Li Department of Hepatology Division 2 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Department of Hepatology Division 2 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityPeking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection plays an important role in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and the rate of HBV infection in liver cancer patients in China is as high as 92.05%.Due to long-term exposure to chronic antigens from the gut,the liver needs to maintain a certain level of immune tolerance,both to avoid severe inflammation caused by non-pathogenic antigens and to maintain the possibility of rapid and violent responses to infection and ***,HBV infection interacts with the tumor microenvironment(TME)through a highly complex and intertwined signaling pathway,which results in a special TME in *** to changes in the TME,tumor cells can evade immune surveillance by inhibiting tumor-specific T cell function through cytotoxic T-lymphocy-associated protein-4(CTLA-4)and programmed cell death 1(PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1).Interferons,as a class of immune factors with strong biological activity,can improve the TME of HBV-HCC through various *** recent years,the systematic treatment of HCC has gradually come out of the *** addition to the continuous emergence of new multi-target anti-vascular tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs,immune checkpoint inhibitors have opened up a new avenue for the systematic treatment of *** present,immunotherapy based on PD-1/L1 inhibitors has gradually become a new direction of systematic treatment for HCC,and the disease charac-teristics of patients included in global clinical studies are different from those of Chinese ***,whether a group of HCC patients with HBV background and poor prognosis in China can also benefit from immunotherapy is an issue of wide *** review aims to elucidate the advances of immuno-therapy for HBV related HCC patients with regard to:(1)Immunotherapy based on interferons;(2)Immunotherapy based on PD-1/L1 inhibitors;(3)Immunotherapy based on CTLA4 inhibitors;(4)Adoptive cell transfer;(5)Combination immunotherapy str

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Immune checkpoint inhibitors Peginterferon alpha Systematic treatment

广告投入、产出与企业财务绩效——基于驰名商标品牌效应的分析

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西北师大学报（社会科学版） 2018年第5期55卷 133-139页

作者：秦雅芳张烜西北师范大学商学院甘肃兰州730070

通过对广告的投入产出效益与企业财务绩效之间关系的研究,以我国取得驰名商标认定的上市公司为样本,考察广告投入对商标资产和企业财务绩效的影响,然后依据总资产规模将上市公司分为大公司和小公司两类,具体分析两者在广告投入与企业财... 详细信息

通过对广告的投入产出效益与企业财务绩效之间关系的研究,以我国取得驰名商标认定的上市公司为样本,考察广告投入对商标资产和企业财务绩效的影响,然后依据总资产规模将上市公司分为大公司和小公司两类,具体分析两者在广告投入与企业财务绩效上的差异。结果表明:广告投入能够正向促进企业的财务绩效;广告投入可以扩大驰名商标的品牌效应,带动企业财务绩效;在规模较大的企业里,广告投入对驰名商标的品牌效应和财务绩效的提升作用更加明显。

关键词：广告投入产出财务绩效驰名商标

Cytomorphology and Cytochemical Localization of K-type and T-type Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Pollens in Wheat

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2003年第6期2卷 591-596,T001-T003页

作者： yaO ya-qin, zhang Gai-sheng, LIU Hong-wei and WANG Jun-wei(Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry , yangling 712100 , P. R. China) Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling 712100 P.R. China

By using the technology of microscopy, electron microscopy and enzyme cytochemical localization , comparison was made of the cytomorphology, ATPase and cytochrome oxidase activity in pollens during microspore formation and pollen development, for K-type cytoplasmic male sterile(CMS)lines,T-type CMS lines and their maintainer lines on wheat. The results indicated that pollen abortion of the T-type CMS lines mainly occurred at the later mononucleate pollen stage, and cytomorphological changes of the abortive pollen began with a vacuolar membrane, and pollen aborting was related to a lack of ATPase activity in the nucleus and nucleolus during the mononucleate pollen stage. Pollen abortion of the K-type CMS lines took place mainly during the later binucleate and trinucleate stages, and cytomorphological changes of the abortion first began with mitochondria. The abortion was related to intine disruption.

关键词： Wheat pollen CMS Cytomorphology Cytochemistry

The emerging role of nitric oxide in the synaptic dysfunction of vascular dementia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 402-415页

作者： Xiaorong zhang Zhiying Chen Yinyi Xiong qin Zhou Ling-Qiang Zhu Dan Liu Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Jiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center JiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Center for Cognitive Science and Transdisciplinary Studies Jiujiang UniversityJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

With an increase in global aging,the number of people affected by cerebrovascular diseases is also increasing,and the incidence of vascular dementia-closely related to cerebrovascular risk-is increasing at an epidemic ***,few therapeutic options exist that can markedly improve the cognitive impairment and prognosis of vascular dementia *** in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders,synaptic dysfunction is recognized as the main reason for cognitive *** oxide is one of the ubiquitous gaseous cellular messengers involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes of the central nervous ***,nitric oxide has been implicated in regulating synaptic plasticity and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular *** review introduces in detail the emerging role of nitric oxide in physiological and pathological states of vascular dementia and summarizes the diverse effects of nitric oxide on different aspects of synaptic dysfunction,neuroinflammation,oxidative stress,and blood-brain barrier dysfunction that underlie the progress of vascular ***,we propose that targeting the nitric oxide-sGC-cGMP pathway using certain specific approaches may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular dementia.

关键词： endoplasmic reticulum stress endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene therapy nitric oxide NO-sGC-cGMP pathway synaptic dysfunction vascular dementia

Relationship between catecholamine level and gene polymorphism of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165C in children with EV71 infection in hand foot and mouth disease

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第5期10卷 453-456页

作者： Zhi-Xian Lei Bang-Tao Li Hong-Ai Li Xiao-Ming Li Man-Fang Xie Ting Huang Qi Wang ya-Zhou Wang Qiu-Yu Lin Li-Rong Zhou Nai-Chao Feng Xin Li Dao-Mou Zhu Yuan-Ping Hai Lan Cui ya-qin zhang Zhi-Wen Liu Shou-Ye Wu Yong-Zhao Chen Ke-qing Zhu Xiao-Jie He Wei Xiang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Hainan Province (Children’s Hospital of Hainan Province) Pediatrics the Hainan Affiliated Hospital of University of South China Pediatric Nephrology the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Pediatrics Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Hainan Province (Children’s Hospital of Hainan Province) Neonatal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Hainan Province (Children’s Hospital of Hainan Province) Labway Clinical Laboratory Shanghai Ltd Pediatrics the Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University

Objective:To investigate the relationship between the levels of plasma adrenaline and norepinephrine and gene polymorphism of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165 C in children with enterovirus 71(EV71) infection in hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD). Methods:The polymerase chain reaction(PCR) was used to detect the expression of gene polymorphism of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165 C in vitro. The levels of plasma adrenaline and norepinephrine were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). Results:The plasma norepinephrine level of severe group was significantly higher than the mild group in children with EV71 infection in HFMD(P0.05); There was no significant difference in the distribution of β1 adrenergic receptor G1165 C genotype and allele between EV71 infection group and healthy control group(P> 0.05). Further analysis of EV71 infection group by dividing it into mild and severe groups showed that there was no significant difference in the distribution of genotype and allele between these two groups as well(P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine in different genotypes of EV71 infection group(P> 0.05),and in the levels of plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine in the mild and severe groups(P> 0.05). Conclusions:As the disease gets worse,the plasma norepinephrine level has a rising trend in children with EV71 infection in HFMD,which is an important indicator to evaluate the progress of the disease. However,the gene polymorphism of eptor G1165 C have no significant correlation,not only with the susceptibility and severit β1 adrenergic recy of EV71 infection in hand,foot and mouth disease,but also with the levels of catecholamine.

关键词： Catecholamine β1 adrenergic receptor Gene polymorphism Enterovirus 71