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Effect of multiple coulomb scattering on the beam tests of silicon pixel detectors

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 200-207页

作者： Lan-Kun Li Ming-Yi Dong Ze Gao liang-Cheng-Long Jin Shu-Jun zhao School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics(Institute of High Energy Physics CAS)Beijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China University of South China Hengyang 421001China

In the research and development of new silicon pixel detectors,a collimated monoenergetic charged-particle test beam equipped with a high-resolution pixel-beam telescope is crucial for prototype verification and performance *** the beam energy is low,the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering on the measured resolution of the Device Under Test(DUT)must be considered to accurately evaluate the performance of the pixel chips and *** study aimed to investigate the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering on the measured resolution,particularly at low beam *** were conducted using Allpix^(2) to study the effects of multiple Coulomb scattering under different beam energies,material budgets,and telescope *** simulations also provided the minimum energy at which the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering could be *** with the results of a five-layer detector system tested with an electron beam at DESY,the simulation results were consistent with the beam test results,confirming the reliability of the simulations.

关键词： Silicon Pixel Detectors Beam Telescope Multiple Coulomb Scattering Spatial Resolution

Hydrogen storage thermodynamics and kinetics of as-cast Ce-Mg-Ni-based alloy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 752-766页

作者： yan Qi Xin Zhang Jun Li Dong-liang zhao Shi-hai Guo yang-huan Zhang Department of Functional Material Research Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China China Rare Earth New Material(Weishan)Co..Ltd. Jining 277600ShandongChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resources Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina

The reaction kinetics of alloys based on magnesium are known to be greatly improved by the partial substitution of Mg with rare earths and transition metals,particularly *** enhanced superficial hydrogen dissociation rate,the weakened Mg-H bond and the lower activation energy following element replacement are thought to be related to the better *** experimental alloys Ce5Mg_(95-x)Ni_(x)(x=5,10,15)were smelted by the vacuum induction *** phase transformation and structural evolution of experimental alloys before and after reaction with hydrogen were char-acterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron *** cast specimens contain CeMg_(12),Mg and Mg_(2)Ni phases,and the increase in Ni content results in an obvious growth of Mg_(2)Ni *** isothermal and non-isothermal hydrogenation and dehydrogenation kinetics of the experimental specimens were investi-gated using the Sievert apparatus,differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric *** activation energy may be calculated using the Arrhenius and Kissinger *** experimental alloys have been shown to have good activation properties,with a reversible hydriding and dehydriding capacities of around 5.0 wt.%in the first *** initial dehydrogenation temperature of MgH_(2) decreases from 557.5 to 537.7 K with changing Ni content from 5 to 15 at.%.The dehydrogenation activation energy also reduces from 77.09 to 62.96 kJ/mol,which explains the improved hydrogen storage performance caused by Ni *** can be shown that the impact of Ni on the decomposition enthalpy of MgH_(2) is quite modest,with the absolute enthalpy(ΔHr)only decreasing from 78.48 to 76.15 kJ/mol.

关键词： Mg-based alloy Ni content Hydrogen storage kinetics Thermodynamic property Activation energy

High-Efficiency Dynamic Terahertz Deflector Utilizing a Mechanically Tunable Metasurface

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 585-594页

作者： Zhenci Sun Chao liang Chen Chen Xiayu Wang Enze Zhou Xiaomeng Bian Yuanmu yang Rui You Xiaoguang zhao Jiahao zhao Zheng You Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Beijing 100084China School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100016China.

Terahertz (THz) wave manipulation, especially the beam deflection, plays an essential role in various applications, such as next-generation communication, space exploration, and high-resolution imaging. Current THz optical components and devices are hampered by their large bulk sizes and passive responses, limiting the development of high-performance, miniaturized THz microsystems. Tunable metasurfaces offer a powerful dynamic optical platform for controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves. In this article, we presented a mechanically tunable metasurface (MTM), which can achieve terahertz beam deflection and vary the intensity of the anomalous reflected terahertz wave by changing the air gap between the metallic resonator (MR) array with phase discontinuities and Au ground plane. The absence of lossy spacer materials substantially enhances deflection efficiency. The device was fabricated by a combination of the surface and bulk-micromachining processes. The THz beam steering capability was characterized using terahertz time domain spectroscopy. When the air gap is 50 μm, the maximum deflection coefficient reaches 0.60 at 0.61 THz with a deflection angle of ~44.5°, consistent with theoretical predictions. We further established an electrically tunable miniaturized THz device for dynamic beam steering by introducing a micro voice coil motor to control the air gap continuously. It is shown that our designed MTM demonstrates a high modulation depth of deflection coefficient (~ 62.5%) in the target steered angle at the operating frequency. Our results showcase the potential of the proposed MTM as a platform for high-efficiency THz beam manipulation.

关键词： tunable Efficiency resonator

A multifunctional shear apparatus for rocks subjected to true triaxial stress and high temperature in real-time

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3524-3543页

作者： Jun zhao Xia-Ting Feng Jia-Rong Wang liang Hu Yue Guo Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province on Deep Engineering and Intelligent Technology Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Deep engineering disasters,such as rockbursts and collapses,are more related to the shear slip of rock joints.A novel multifunctional device was developed to study the shear failure mechanism in *** this device,the complete shearedeformation process and long-term shear creep tests could be performed on rocks under constant normal stiffness(CNS)or constant normal loading(CNL)conditions in real-time at high temperature and true-triaxial *** the research and development process,five key technologies were successfully broken through:(1)the ability to perform true-triaxial compressioneshear loading tests on rock samples with high stiffness;(2)a shear box with ultra-low friction throughout the entire stress space of the rock sample during loading;(3)a control system capable of maintaining high stress for a long time and responding rapidly to the brittle fracture of a rock sample as well;(4)a refined ability to measure the volumetric deformation of rock samples subjected to true triaxial shearing;and(5)a heating system capable of maintaining uniform heating of the rock sample over a long *** developing these technologies,loading under high true triaxial stress conditions was *** apparatus has a maximum normal stiffness of 1000 GPa/m and a maximum operating temperature of 300*** differences in the surface temperature of the sample are constant to within5*** types of true triaxial shear tests were conducted on homogeneous sandstone to verify that the apparatus has good performance and *** results show that temperature,lateral stress,normal stress and time influence the shear deformation,failure mode and strength of the *** novel apparatus can be reliably used to conduct true-triaxial shear tests on rocks subjected to high temperatures and stress.

关键词： True-triaxial shear apparatus Rocks Complete shear stressedeformation process Creep Real-time high-temperature

MAPK4 facilitates angiogenesis by inhibiting the ERK pathway in non-small cell lung cancer

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第3期3卷 33-48页

作者： Jing Chen Jing yang Yufang Liu Xu zhao Juanjuan zhao Lin Tang Mengmeng Guo ya Zhou Chao Chen Dongmei Li Zhenke Wen Guiyou liang Lin Xu Special Key Laboratory of Gene Detection&Therapy of Guizhou Province ZunyiGuizhouChina Department of Immunology Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhouChina Department of Medical Physics Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhouChina Institute of Biomedical Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhouChina

Background:Angiogenesis plays an important role in the occurrence and development of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).The atypical mitogen-activated protein kinase 4(MAPK4)has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of various ***,the potential role of MAPK4 in the tumor angiogenesis of NSCLC remains ***:Adult male C57BL/6 wild-type mice were randomly divided into the control group and p-siMAPK4 intervention group,*** cell proliferation was analyzed with flow cytometry and immunofluorescence *** vascular density in tumor mass was analyzed by immuno-fluorescence *** expressions of MAPK4 and related signaling molecules were detected by western blot analysis and immunofluorescence staining,and so ***:We found that the expression of MAPK4,which was dominantly expressed in local endothelial cells(ECs),was correlated with tumor angiogenesis of ***,MAPK4 silencing inhibited the proliferation and migration abilities of human umbilical vein ECs(HUVECs).QKHZC-2020-4Y156,QKH-JC-2018-1428,QKH-RC-2019-5612;Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Ministry of Education,Grant/Award Number:2020-39;Program for Science and Technology Joint Fund Project in Zunyi Science and Technology Bureau and Zunyi Medical University,Grant/Award Numbers:ZSKH-RPT-2020-6,ZSKH-HZ-2021-193;Graduate Research Fund of Zunyi Medical University,Grant/Award Number:2023-ZYK-171 Global gene analysis showed that MAPK4 silencing altered the expression of multiple genes related to cell cycle and angiogenesis pathways,and that MAPK4 silencing increased transduction of the extracellular regulated protein kinases 1/2(ERK1/2)pathway but not Akt and c-Jun n-terminal kinase *** analysis showed that MAPK4 silencing inhibited the proliferation and migration abilities of HUVECs cultured in tumor cell supernatant,which was accompanied with increased transduction of the ERK1/2 *** data analysis suggested that the

关键词： angiogenesis endothelial cell MAPK4 NSCLC p-ERK1/2

Analysis of light propagation characteristic in the aero-optic flow field of cone-headed vehicle with side window

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第1期20卷 58-64页

作者： XU liang ZHOU Liye WANG Luyang zhao Shiwei WANG Tao Tianjin Key Laboratory of Complex Control Theory and Application School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China School of Intelligent Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519000China

Aero-optic imaging deviation research is carried out for infrared-guided vehicle with cone-head side window,with a focus on the propagation characteristics of light in an aero-optic flow *** the light entering the aero-optic flow field from the free-stream should be close to the normal,numerous data indicate that the light is refracted away from the *** paper divides the aero-optic flow field into two parts and uses the gas density distribution in the aero-optic flow field to propose the hypothesis that there are two modes of refraction when light propagates through the flow *** results show that light propagates from the optically denser medium to the optically thinner medium after passing through the shock wave and eventually leads to refraction away from the normal when the light enters the aero-optic flow field.

关键词： flow propagation light

Tinea of Vellus Hair Caused by Trichophyton violaceum in a Child:A Case Report

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第1期7卷 58-59页

作者： Ge Song Guan-zhao liang Wei-Da Liu Department of Medical Mycology Hospital for Skin Diseases(Institute of Dermatology)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIsNanjingJiangsu 210042China Center for Global Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China

Introduction:Tinea of vellus hair is a rare dermatophytosis,caused by dermatophyte infection in the vellus *** clinical symptoms of tinea of vellus hair are more serious and the conventional topical treatment are often ***,we report a case of tinea of vellus hair caused by Trichophyton violaceum in a *** presentation:A 7-year-old boy presented with a localized,scaly,and itchy erythema on his left cheek for two *** once used a topical corticosteroid but without any clinical improvement,the erythema was progressively enlarging and spread to the left *** denied any contact with *** microscopy found abundant spores and hyphae on the vellus hair;*** was identified by culture and PCR *** patient was diagnosed with tinea of vellus hair and cured after treating with oral terbinafine 125 mg/day and topical treatment for two *** was no recurrence during the follow-up ***:The clinical symptoms of tinea of vellus hair are often atypical and easy to be *** fungal examination is necessary for suspicious patients and confirmed patients should be treated with oral antifungal ***:The diagnosis and treatment of tinea of vellus hair need to be paid more attention in clinical works.

关键词： tinea vellus hair case report

Oriental Reed Warblers do not abandon Common Cuckoo chicks during prolonged nestling periods

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 369-373页

作者： Hanlin yan Huahua zhao Haixia Luo Longwu Wang Laikun Ma Wei liang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan ProvinceCollege of Life SciencesHainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China School of Life Sciences Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China School of Life Sciences Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Department of Biology and Food Science Hebei Normal University for Nationaliti

The Oriental Reed Warbler(Acrocephalus orientalis)is one of the most commonly used hosts for the parasitic Common Cuckoo(Cuculus canorus).However,as hosts that feed unrelated parasitic nestlings may suffer extra reproductive costs,they may be less willing to care for nestlings that have prolonged nestling *** test this hypothesis,the duration of feeding by Oriental Reed Warblers under natural conditions for their own nestlings was compared with the duration of feeding under natural conditions for Common Cuckoo nestlings and for artificially prolonged cuckoo *** results showed that Oriental Reed Warblers did not starve,drive away,or desert any of the nestlings in the experiment,and neither parent was left *** experimental study indicates that both Oriental Reed Warbler parents were willing to care for nestlings with a prolonged nestling period(up to 30 days,twice the average duration time that the Oriental Reed Warblers fed their own chicks in natural conditions).However,further experiments and observations are required in other host bird species to examine whether both parents or one of the parents may exhibit the behavior of abandoning nestlings with a prolonged nestling period.

关键词： Brood parasitism Common Cuckoo Deserted nestling Oriental Reed Warbler Prolonged nestling period

Credit assignment for trained neural networks based on Koopman operator theory

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 251-253页

作者： Zhen liang Changyuan zhao Wanwei LIU Bai XUE Wenjing yaNG Zhengbin PANG Institute for Quantum Information&State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410000China Institute of Software Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410000China

1 Introduction Artificial neural networks(ANNs,also NNs)have recently emerged as leading candidate models for deep learning,popularly used in various areas[1–3].Behind the enormous success,ANNs are generally with complicated structures,there being an intricate data flow through multiple linear or nonlinear components between the input layer and the output ***,it is pressing to evaluate how much a specific component contributes to the final output,termed the Credit Assignment Problem(CAP)[4]in this paper.

关键词： layer assignment operator