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Hydraulic properties and drought response of a tropical bamboo (Cephalostachyum pergracile)

Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 406-415页

作者： Wanwalee Kongjarat Lu Han Amy Ny Aina Aritsara Shu-Bin Zhang gao-Juan Zhao Yong-Jiang Zhang Phisamai Maenpuen Ying-Mei Li Yi-Ke Zou Ming-Yi Li Xue-Nan Li Lian-Bin Tao ya-Jun Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYunnan 666303China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China T-STAR Core Team Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYunnan 666303China School of Biology and Ecology University of MaineOronoMEUSA Climate Change Institute University of MaineOronoME 04469USA School of Biological and Chemical Science Pu’er UniversityXueyuan RoadYunnan 665000China Institute of Ecology and Geobotany School of Ecology and Environmental SciencesYunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650091China School of Ecology and Environment Southwest Forestry UniversityKunmingYunnan 650224China Yuanjiang Savanna Ecosystem Research Station Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYuanjiangYunnan 653300China

Bamboo plants are an essential component of tropical ecosystems,yet their vulnerability to climate extremes,such as drought,is poorly understood due to limited knowledge of their hydraulic *** pergracile,a commonly used tropical bamboo species,exhibited a substantially higher mortality rate than other co-occurring bamboos during a severe drought event in 2019,but the underlying mechanisms remain *** study investigated the leaf and stem hydraulic traits related to drought responses,including leaf-stem embolism resistance(P50leaf;P50stem) estimated using optical and X-ray microtomography methods,leaf pressure-volume and water-releasing ***,we investigated the seasonal water potentials,native embolism level(PLC) and xylem water source using stable *** found that *** exhibited strong resistance to embolism,showing low P50leaf,P50stem,and turgor loss point,despite its rapid leaf water ***,its leaves displayed greater resistance to embolism than its stem,suggesting a lack of effective hydraulic vulnerability segmentation(HVS) to protect the stem from excessive xylem *** the dry season,approximately 49% of the water was absorbed from the upper 20-cm-deep soil ***,significant diurnal variation in leaf water potentials and an increase in midday PLC from 5.87±2.33% in the wet season to 12.87±4.09%in the dry season were *** summary,this study demonstrated that the rapid leaf water loss,high reliance on surface water,and a lack of effective HVS in *** accelerated water depletion and increased xylem embolism even in the typical dry season,which may explain its high mortality rate during extreme drought events in 2019.

关键词： Climate change Drought Hydraulic safety Hydraulic vulnerability segmentation Stable isotope Tree mortality

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Effect of trace oxygen on plasma nitriding of titanium foil

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 548-551页

作者：周海涛熊希雅马可欣罗炳威罗飞申承民 Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials Aero Engine Corporation of ChinaBeijing 100095China Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Titanium nitride films are prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method on titanium foil using N_(2) as precursor. In order to evaluate the effect of oxygen on the growth of titanium nitride films, a small amount of O_(2) is introduced into the preparation process. The study indicates that trace O_(2) addition into the reaction chamber gives rise to significant changes on the color and micro-morphology of the foil, featuring dense and long nano-wires. The as-synthesized nanostructures are characterized by various methods and identified as TiN, Ti_(2) N, and TiO_(2) respectively. Moreover, the experiment results show that oxide nanowire has a high degree of crystallinity and the nitrides present specific orientation relationships with the titanium matrix.

关键词： nitride oxide nanostructure crystalline plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system(PECVD)

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Lorentz-Minkowski空间R_(1)^(n+1)中一类Hessian商方程的Dirichlet问题

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数学学报（中文版） 2024年第3期67卷 539-564页

作者：高雅高艳玲毛井湖北大学数学与统计学学院应用数学湖北省重点实验室武汉430062

在适当的假设条件下,本文给出了(n+1)-维Lorentz-Minkowski空间R_(1)^(n+1)中一类带有Dirichlet边值条件的Hessian商方程解的存在唯一性.事实上,该方程可以看作一类预定曲率问题,同时也是工作[Mathematische Nachrichten,2024,297:833-8... 详细信息

关键词：类空超曲面 Lorentz-Minkowski空间 Hessian商方程曲率估计 Dirichlet边值条件

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青藏高原地表土壤重金属元素组成分布特征及其影响因素研究

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中国环境科学 2024年第4期44卷 2198-2207页

作者：刘小莉高文华魏婷董志文 Shao ya-ping 河南大学地理与环境学院国家级实验教学示范中心河南开封475000 中国地质大学地理与信息工程学院湖北武汉430074 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院甘肃兰州730000 德国科隆大学地球物理与气象研究所德国科隆50923

由于青藏高原生态系统的脆弱性和对人类活动的敏感性,近年来高原环境中与人类活动相关的重金属污染研究受到越来越多的关注.本文通过2021~2022年间采集的青藏高原表土样品,结合同时期采集的周边高海拔冰川区雪冰样品,分析测定了As、Cr... 详细信息

由于青藏高原生态系统的脆弱性和对人类活动的敏感性,近年来高原环境中与人类活动相关的重金属污染研究受到越来越多的关注.本文通过2021~2022年间采集的青藏高原表土样品,结合同时期采集的周边高海拔冰川区雪冰样品,分析测定了As、Cr、Co、Ni、Cu、Mo、Cd、Pb和Sb共9种重金属元素的含量和组成特征.结果表明,青藏高原表土中重金属的含量(均值为256.5μg/g)远高于雪冰中重金属(均值为14.6μg/L)的含量.其中As的I geo平均值为1.32,总体处于中度污染水平,而土壤中其他重金属以无污染特征为主.表土中重金属的组成和空间分布与周边冰川区雪冰中表现出明显不同特征,而且不同区域表土重金属的空间分布、组成和富集系数(EFs)没有明显差别.结合相关性、主成分分析和APCS-MLR等方法,发现表土中重金属有3个主要来源,分别为居民生活和工业用煤有关的煤燃烧源(42.3%)、局地地表自生土壤来源(20.6%)和交通排放源(14.2%).高海拔雪冰和表土中重金属的组成、分布存在差异,可能是由于地表样品中重金属受到自然风化、和人类活动影响导致远距离输入源的贡献被掩盖,而雪冰中重金属则更多受到大气环流远距离输入污染源的影响.本研究较为全面的展示了目前青藏高原大范围区域表土中重金属组成状况,反映出部分元素的明显富集(例如As)和整体上重金属元素含量仍然表现为清洁的自然状况.

关键词：重金属元素地表土壤青藏高原组成特征源解析

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金属玻璃弛豫行为及其机理的模拟研究进展

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稀有金属材料与工程 2024年第1期53卷 70-77页

作者：王兵高选乔乔吉超西北工业大学物理科学与技术学院陕西西安710072 西北工业大学重庆科创中心重庆401135 西北有色金属研究院陕西西安710016 西北工业大学力学与土木建筑学院陕西西安710072

金属玻璃的弛豫动力学研究非常复杂,极具挑战性。弛豫(α弛豫、慢β弛豫和快β弛豫)发生在不同的温度下。利用模拟可观测微观原子信息的优势,评述了模拟中3种典型弛豫的特征和机理,并讨论了它们对材料力学性能的影响。讨论了近年来通过... 详细信息

金属玻璃的弛豫动力学研究非常复杂,极具挑战性。弛豫(α弛豫、慢β弛豫和快β弛豫)发生在不同的温度下。利用模拟可观测微观原子信息的优势,评述了模拟中3种典型弛豫的特征和机理,并讨论了它们对材料力学性能的影响。讨论了近年来通过模拟方法获得的与弛豫相关的动力学、结构和物理机理方面的研究进展。本综述有助于认识玻璃的本质,建立玻璃材料的动力学-结构-性能关联。

关键词：金属玻璃弛豫行为动力学结构机制

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Inferring Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Drug Resistance and Transmission using Whole-genome Sequencing in a High TB-burden Setting in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 157-169页

作者： FAN Yu Feng LIU Dong Xin CHEN Yi Wang OU Xi Chao MAO Qi Zhi yaNG Ting Ting WANG Xi Jiang HE Wen Cong ZHAO bing LIU Zhen Jiang ABULIMITI Maiweilanjiang AIHEMUTI Maimaitiaili gao Qian ZHAO yan Lin Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology(MOE/NHC/CAMS) School of Basic Medical SciencesShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital Hangzhou 310005ZhejiangChina Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention Urumqi 830026XinjiangChina Tuberculosis Dispensary of Kashgar Prefecture Kashgar 844099XinjiangChina

Objective China is among the 30 countries with a high burden of tuberculosis(TB)worldwide,and TB remains a public health *** Prefecture in the southern Xinjiang Autonomous Region is considered as one of the highest TB burden regions in ***,molecular epidemiological studies of Kashgar are *** A population-based retrospective study was conducted using whole-genome sequencing(WGS)to determine the characteristics of drug resistance and the transmission *** A total of 1,668 isolates collected in 2020 were classified into lineages 2(46.0%),3(27.5%),and 4(26.5%).The drug resistance rates revealed by WGS showed that the top three drugs in terms of the resistance rate were isoniazid(7.4%,124/1,668),streptomycin(6.0%,100/1,668),and rifampicin(3.3%,55/1,668).The rate of rifampicin resistance was 1.8%(23/1,290)in the new cases and 9.4%(32/340)in the previously treated *** resistance mutations were detected more frequently in lineage 2 strains than in lineage 3 or 4 strains,respectively:18.6%vs.8.7 or 9%,P<*** estimated proportion of recent transmissions was 25.9%(432/1,668).Multivariate logistic analyses indicated that sex,age,occupation,lineage,and drug resistance were the risk factors for recent *** the low rate of drug resistance,drug-resistant strains had a higher risk of recent transmission than the susceptible strains(adjusted odds ratio,1.414;95%CI,1.023–1.954;P=0.036).Among all patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis(DR-TB),78.4%(171/218)were attributed to the transmission of DR-TB *** Our results suggest that drug-resistant strains are more transmissible than susceptible strains and that transmission is the major driving force of the current DR-TB epidemic in Kashgar.

关键词： Mycobacterium tuberculosis Whole-genome sequencing(WGS) Transmission Drug resistance Xinjiang

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Prohibitin 1 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis via the p53-mediated mitochondrial pathway in vitro

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 398-413页

作者： Juan-Juan Shi Yi-Kai Wang Mu-Qi Wang Jiang Deng Ning gao Mei Li ya-Ping Li Xin Zhang Xiao-Li Jia Xiong-Tao Liu Shuang-Suo Dang Wen-Jun Wang Department of Infectious Diseases The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Operating Room The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Prohibitin 1(PHB1)has been identified as an antiproliferative protein that is highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed,and it participates in a variety of essential cellular functions,including apoptosis,cell cycle regulation,prolifera-tion,and *** evidence indicates that PHB1 may play an important role in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,the role of PHB1 in HCC is *** To investigate the effects of PHB1 on the proliferation and apoptosis of human HCC cells and the relevant mechanisms in *** HCC patients and healthy individuals were enrolled in this study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria;then,PHB1 levels in the sera and liver tissues of these participates were determined using ELISA,RT-PCR,and *** HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells were transfected with the pEGFP-PHB1 plasmid and PHB1-specific shRNA(shRNA-PHB1)for 24-72 *** prolif-eration was analysed with an MTT *** cycle progression and apoptosis were analysed using flow cytometry(FACS).The mRNA and protein expression levels of the cell cycle-related molecules p21,Cyclin A2,Cyclin E1,and CDK2 and the cell apoptosis-related molecules cytochrome C(Cyt C),p53,Bcl-2,Bax,caspase 3,and caspase 9 were measured by real-time PCR and Western blot,*** Decreased levels of PHB1 were found in the sera and liver tissues of HCC patients compared to those of healthy individuals,and decreased PHB1 was positively correlated with low differentiation,TNM stage III-IV,and alpha-fetoprotein≥400μg/*** of PHB1 significantly inhibited human HCC cell proliferation in a time-dependent *** revealed that the overexpression of PHB1 arrested HCC cells in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle and induced *** proportion of cells in the G0/G1 phase was significantly increased and the proportion of cells in the S phase was decreased in HepG2 cells that were transfected with pEGFP-PHB1 compar

关键词： Prohibitin 1 Hepatocellular carcinoma cells Apoptosis Cell cycle Mitochondrial pathway

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Bile acids inhibit ferroptosis sensitivity through activating farnesoid X receptor in gastric cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 485-498页

作者： Chu-Xuan Liu Ying gao Xiu-Fang Xu Xin Jin Yun Zhang Qian Xu Huan-Xin Ding bing-Jun Li Fang-Ke Du Lin-Chuan Li Ming-Wei Zhong Jian-Kang Zhu Guang-Yong Zhang Department of General Surgery Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Linyi People's HospitalLinyi 276034Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Huantai TCM HospitalZibo 256400Shandong ProvinceChina Center for Translational medical Research The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is associated with high mortality *** acids(BAs)reflux is a well-known risk factor for GC,but the specific mechanism remains *** GC development in both humans and animals,BAs serve as signaling molecules that induce metabolic *** confers additional cancer phenotypes,including ferroptosis *** is a novel mode of cell death characterized by lipid peroxidation that contributes universally to malignant ***,it is not fully defined if BAs can influence GC progression by modulating *** To reveal the mechanism of BAs regulation in ferroptosis of GC *** In this study,we treated GC cells with various stimuli and evaluated the effect of BAs on the sensitivity to *** used gain and loss of function assays to examine the impacts of farnesoid X receptor(FXR)and BTB and CNC homology 1(BACH1)overexpression and knockdown to obtain further insights into the molecular mechanism *** Our data suggested that BAs could reverse erastin-induced ferroptosis in GC *** effect correlated with increased glutathione(GSH)concentrations,a reduced GSH to oxidized GSH ratio,and higher GSH peroxidase 4(GPX4)expression ***,we confirmed that BAs exerted these effects by activating FXR,which markedly increased the expression of GSH synthetase and ***,BACH1 was detected as an essential intermediate molecule in the promotion of GSH synthesis by BAs and ***,our results suggested that FXR could significantly promote GC cell proliferation,which may be closely related to its anti-ferroptosis *** This study revealed for the first time that BAs could inhibit ferroptosis sensitivity through the FXR-BACH1-GSHGPX4 axis in GC *** work provided new insights into the mechanism associated with BA-mediated promotion of GC and may help identify potential therapeutic targets for GC patients with BAs reflux.

关键词： Gastric cancer Ferroptosis Bile acids Chenodeoxycholic acid Farnesoid X receptor Glutathione

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High precision current mirror circuit based on two-dimensional material transistors

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 353-354页

作者： Shiping gao Chen PAN Pincheng SU Xing-Jian yaNGDONG Wentao YU Zhoujie ZENG Yu SHEN Jingwen SHI yanwei CUI Pengfei WANG Yuekun yaNG Cong WANG bing CHENG Shi-Jun LIANG Feng MIAO Institute of Interdisciplinary Physical Sciences School of Physics Nanjing University of Science and Technology Institute of Brain-Inspired Intelligence National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures

The emerging two-dimensional field-effect transistor(2DFET) is considered an important candidate device for driving future integrated circuit technology toward higher performance, lower power consumption, and more functionalities [1,2]. Among the integrated circuits, analog circuits play a crucial role as they are responsible for sampling, amplifying, and transmitting signals.

关键词： Timing circuits

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Metal-organic nanosheet assembly ions sieving membrane for precise lithium ion and anion/solvent separation toward robust lithium metal battery

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Jian-Qiang Shen Tian-Tian Zhao Ying-Li Song Ling-Juan Zhang ya-Nan gao Xiao-Nan Cui Peng Zhao Xian-Ming Zhang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education School of Chemistry & Material ScienceShanxi Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology

Metal-organic nanosheets （MONs） as a novel material with tunable pore structures and low mass transfer resistance, have emerged as molecular sieves for the separation of gases and liquids. In theory, they can also serve as ion sieves for lithium metal batteries （LMBs）, realizing the high-energy and dendritic free LMBs. However, there are rarely relevant reports, because it is difficult to simultaneously balance efficient ion sieving ability, high ion passing rate and high electrochemical stability. Here, we synthesized a stable ultrathin MON [Zn2（Bim）4]([Zn2（Bim）4] Nanosheet, HBim=benzimidazolate), which can achieve both efficient lithium ion sieving ability, high lithium ion passing rate and high electrochemical stability at the same time. The separator assembled by this MON exhibits high Li+transfer number of 0.81 due to the accurate lithium ion and anion/solvent separation. The battery containing such separator shows high lithium ionic conductivity of 0.74 mS cm-1and low activation energy of 0.099 eV, which can be attributed to the nanometer level thickness and the ion sieving effect. What is more, we realized the application of MONs-based ion sieves in LMBs with intercalation cathodes for the first time. And the LiFePO4|Li battery with as-assembled separator demonstrates improved Coulombic efficiency （> 99%） and significantly extended cycling life （>1600 cycles） with 80%capacity retention.

关键词： lithium sieving membrane metal-organic nanosheets lithium metal battery lithium ion and anion separation lithiumion and solvent separation

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