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Cell polarization in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and advances

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 632-645页

作者： Yuanwei li Xiaoxiao Xu xuan Wu Jiarui li Shiling Chen Danyang Chen Gaigai li Zhouping Tang Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease associated with high mortality and disability rates. Since the inflammation and immune response play a central role in driving ischemic damage, it becomes essential to modulate excessive inflammatory reactions to promote cell survival and facilitate tissue repair around the injury site. Various cell types are involved in the inflammatory response, including microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils, each exhibiting distinct phenotypic profiles upon stimulation. They display either proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory states, a phenomenon known as ‘cell polarization.’ There are two cell polarization therapy strategies. The first involves inducing cells into a neuroprotective phenotype in vitro, then reintroducing them autologously. The second approach utilizes small molecular substances to directly affect cells in vivo. In this review, we elucidate the polarization dynamics of the three reactive cell populations(microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils) in the context of ischemic stroke, and provide a comprehensive summary of the molecular mechanisms involved in their phenotypic switching. By unraveling the complexity of cell polarization, we hope to offer insights for future research on neuroinflammation and novel therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： astrocyte polarization immune regulation inflammation ischemic injury microglia polarization neutrophil polarization signaling pathways stroke

Simulation study of BESⅢwith stitched CMOS pixel detector using AcTs

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第12期34卷 264-270页

作者： Yi liu Xiao‑Cong Ai Guang‑yan Xiao ya‑xuan li ling‑Hui Wu liang‑liang Wang Jia‑Ning Dong Ming‑Yi Dong Qing‑lin Geng Min Luo yan Niu An‑Qing Wang Chen‑Xu Wang Meng Wang Lei Zhang liang Zhang Rui‑Kai Zhang yao Zhang Ming‑Gang Zhao yang Zhou School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences19B Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China Research Center for Particle Science and Technology Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihai 264209China

The reconstruction of the tracks of charged particles with high precision is crucial for HEP experiments to achieve their physics *** BESⅢdrift chamber,which is used as the tracking detector of the BESⅢexperiment,has suffered from aging effects resulting in degraded tracking performance after operation for approximately 15 *** preserve and enhance the tracking performance of BESⅢ,one of the proposals is to add one layer of a thin cylindrical CMOS pixel sensor based on state-of-the-art stitching technology between the beam pipe and the drift *** improvement in the tracking performance of BESⅢwith such an additional pixel detector compared to that with only the existing drift chamber was studied using the modern common tracking software Acts,which provides a set of detector-agnostic and highly performant tracking algorithms that have demonstrated promising performance for a few high-energy physics and nuclear physics experiments.

关键词： BESⅢtracking detector CMOS pixel sensor Track reconstruction Common tracking software

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中国大学英语慕课学分认定情况调查报告

外语电化教学 2020年第3期 23-29,4页

作者：蒋艳马武林轩雅莉重庆工商职业学院创新教育学院重庆市400052 四川外国语大学大学外语教学部重庆市400031 重庆市南坪中学校重庆市400065

慕课学分认定是慕课良性发展的基础。我国慕课建设如火如荼,但是慕课学分认定现状却不容乐观。本研究通过对全国100所院校的大学英语慕课学分认定情况进行调查发现,受访教师对学生慕课学习效果的认可度不高;超过半数的受访者认为大学英... 详细信息

慕课学分认定是慕课良性发展的基础。我国慕课建设如火如荼,但是慕课学分认定现状却不容乐观。本研究通过对全国100所院校的大学英语慕课学分认定情况进行调查发现,受访教师对学生慕课学习效果的认可度不高;超过半数的受访者认为大学英语慕课学分认定条件还不成熟;实施学分认定障碍重重。本次调查也收集了受访者对我国大学英语慕课学分认定的建议,建议涉及政府、高校、专业协会和平台四个层面。研究认为,我国急需出台国家层面的课程建设质量标准和慕课学分认定指南,打破慕课跨校学分认定障碍。

关键词：大学英语慕课学分认定问卷调查

Wafer-Scale Vertical 1D GaN Nanorods/2D MoS₂/PEDOT:PSS for Piezophototronic Effect-Enhanced Self-Powered Flexible Photodetectors

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-15页

作者： Tang, Xin Jiang, Hongsheng lin, Zhengliang Wang, xuan Wang, Wenliang li, Guoqiang South China Univ Technol State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China South China Univ Technol Sch Mat Sci & Engn Dept Elect Mat Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China

Vertical 1D GaN nanorod arrays/2D MoS2/PEDOT:PSS heterostructures in wafer scale have been fabricated for flexible photodetection ***-powered flexible photodetector at compressive strain reveals a significantly enhanced photoresponse with a responsivity of 2.47 A W-1 and response times of 40/45 mu s, which are superior to the state-of-the-art flexible *** work not only provides a valuable strategy for the design and construction of tunable van der Waals heterostructures, but also opens a new opportunity for flexible sensors. van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures constructed by low-dimensional (0D, 1D, and 2D) materials are emerging as one of the most appealing systems in next-generation flexible photodetection. Currently, hand-stacked vdW-type photodetectors are not compatible with large-area-array fabrication and show unimpressive performance in self-powered mode. Herein, vertical 1D GaN nanorods arrays (NRAs)/2D MoS2/PEDOT:PSS in wafer scale have been proposed for self-powered flexible photodetectors arrays firstly. The as-integrated device without external bias under weak UV illumination exhibits a competitive responsivity of 1.47 A W-1 and a high detectivity of 1.2 x 1011 Jones, as well as a fast response speed of 54/71 mu s, thanks to the strong light absorption of GaN NRAs and the efficient photogenerated carrier separation in type-II heterojunction. Notably, the strain-tunable photodetection performances of device have been demonstrated. Impressively, the device at - 0.78% strain and zero bias reveals a significantly enhanced photoresponse with a responsivity of 2.47 A W-1, a detectivity of 2.6 x 1011 Jones, and response times of 40/45 mu s, which are superior to the state-of-the-art self-powered flexible photodetectors. This work presents a valuable avenue to prepare tunable vdWs heterostructures for self-powered flexible photodetection, which performs well in flexible sensors.

关键词： Vertical nanorod arrays van der Waals heterostructure Piezophototronic effect Self-powered photodetection Flexible sensors

Physical Layer Security Scheme With AoI-Awareness for Industrial IoT Based on Covert Communications

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 276-278页

作者： yaping li Zhi-Xin liu Jia-Wei Su ya-Zhou Yuan the Key Laboratory of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University

Dear Editor,Industrial Internet of things(IIoT) is a typical application of cyberphysical system(CPS). In the IIoT, wireless communication is an inevitable trend to replace the deployment-limited wired transmission for cases with large-scale and mobile devices. However, wireless communication gives rise to critical issues related to physical security, such as malicious detections and attacks [1].

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对《促进发展的投资便利化协定》的评价及中国的因应策略

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国际商务研究 2025年第1期46卷 46-58页

作者：李轩东北师范大学吉林长春130117

经过世界贸易组织多年的努力,2024年2月,《促进发展的投资便利化协定》被宣布正式达成,这是世界贸易组织在多边投资谈判领域中的重大突破。该协定在促进资本跨境自由流动、推动全球经济可持续发展、改善全球治理、缓解“南北不平衡”等... 详细信息

经过世界贸易组织多年的努力,2024年2月,《促进发展的投资便利化协定》被宣布正式达成,这是世界贸易组织在多边投资谈判领域中的重大突破。该协定在促进资本跨境自由流动、推动全球经济可持续发展、改善全球治理、缓解“南北不平衡”等方面都有重要意义。随着该协定的逐步完善和落实,全球更多的经济体将会受益于它带来的红利。但是,该协定在执行过程中也面临着各种挑战,诸如协定执行成本巨大、国际投资保护主义抬头等。中国作为该协定的主要发起国,要加强投资便利化的制度建设和功能建设,积极履行国际承诺,为实现全球经济可持续发展做出重要贡献。

关键词：世界贸易组织《促进发展的投资便利化协定》制度建设启示

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一种观察植物细胞内空间结构的简便方法

Acta Botanica Sinica 1991年第11期33卷 894-896页

作者：姚雅琴蒋选利胡东维西北农业大学

PEG(聚乙二醇)是一种水溶性蜡。近年来,越来越多的人将该物质用于电子显微镜、免疫细胞化学等方面的分析研究。Basman等(1981)用于动物组织免疫电镜的研究,Kondo等(1981)用于光镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜相关性的研究,Wolosewick(1980)用... 详细信息

PEG(聚乙二醇)是一种水溶性蜡。近年来,越来越多的人将该物质用于电子显微镜、免疫细胞化学等方面的分析研究。Basman等(1981)用于动物组织免疫电镜的研究,Kondo等(1981)用于光镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜相关性的研究,Wolosewick(1980)用于动物组织深层细胞的扫描电镜观察。本研究将PEG用于植物深层组织及细胞结构的观察,得到良好效果。

关键词：植物细胞空间结构聚乙二醇

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin liu Jian Zhang ya Gao Shuyue li Cui Chang Xiang liu Guofeng yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

Double [5]carbohelicene: facile synthesis, chiroptical properties,isomerization study, and lasing application

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 233-240页

作者： Peipei liu yantong li Meng-Xiang Wu Hao Kang Xiao-li Zhao lin Xu linlin liu Xiaodong li Junfeng Fang Zhiwei Fang ya Cheng Hai-Bo yang Huakang Yu Xueliang Shi State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices South China University of Technology School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument Ministry of EducationEast China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University

Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures, distinct π-conjugation extension, inherent chirality, and intriguing optical and electronic properties. Herein, the concise de novo synthesis of a new double[5]carbohelicene 1 together with its chiroptical properties, isomerization process and lasing application is presented. 1 was synthesized by a simple protocol involving the formation of a 6,6′-bipentacene as the key intermediate. It is worth noting that1 existed as two diastereomers 1-PP/MM and 1-PM, which were successfully isolated and unambiguously confirmed by Xray crystallography. The optical resolution of the racemic 1-PP/MM was successfully achieved by chiral-phase highperformance liquid chromatography（HPLC）, and 1-PP and 1-MM were characterized by circular dichroism. Interestingly, it was found that 1-PP/MM could be completely isomerized to 1-PM upon heating, and the detailed thermodynamics and kinetics of the isomerization process were systematically investigated. 1-PM exhibited deep-red luminescence with emission maximum at 723 nm and fluorescence quantum yield as high as 32.95%. Consequently, we can showcase the lasing application of 1-PM by doping with epoxy resin to assemble a bottle microlaser spontaneously, which the lasing wavelength is 796.6 nm at a threshold of 0.8 m J cm-2. We believe that our studies, including the facile synthesis methodology, detailed isomerization studies, and lasing application, will shed some light on the design and synthesis of novel carbohelical systems with more functions.

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