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Impacts of Future Changes in Heavy Precipitation and Extreme Drought on the Economy over South China and Indochina

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1184-1200,I0022-I0034页

作者： Bin TANG Wenting HU Anmin DUAN Yimin LIU Wen BAO yue xin Xianyi YANG State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Chinese Academy of Sciences the CAS Institutes of Science and DevelopmentBeijing 101408China School of Public Policy and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

Heavy precipitation and extreme drought have caused severe economic losses over South China and Indochina(INCSC)in recent decades.Given the areas with large gross domestic product(GDP)in the INCSC region are distributed along the coastline and greatly affected by global warming,understanding the possible economic impacts induced by future changes in the maximum consecutive 5-day precipitation(RX5day)and the maximum consecutive dry days(CDD)is critical for adaptation planning in this region.Based on the latest data released by phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6),future projections of precipitation extremes with bias correction and their impacts on GDP over the INCSC region under the fossil-fueled development Shared Socioeconomic Pathway(SSP5-8.5)are investigated.Results indicate that RX5day will intensify robustly throughout the INCSC region,while CDD will lengthen in most regions under global warming.The changes in climate consistently dominate the effect on GDP over the INCSC region,rather than the change of GDP.If only considering the effect of climate change on GDP,the changes in precipitation extremes bring a larger impact on the economy in the future to the provinces of Hunan,Jiangxi,Fujian,Guangdong,and Hainan in South China,as well as the Malay Peninsula and southern Cambodia in Indochina.Thus,timely regional adaptation strategies are urgent for these regions.Moreover,from the sub-regional average viewpoint,over two thirds of CMIP6 models agree that maintaining a lower global warming level will reduce the economic impacts from heavy precipitation over the INCSC region.

关键词： CMIP6 heavy precipitation extreme drought South China Indochina economic impact

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A novel semi-dominant allele of the transmembrane NAC transcription factor ZmNTL2 reduces the size of multiple maize organs

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 676-687页

作者： Chuan Li Yun Bai Yuwei Hou Siyu Wang yue xin Tao Yu Jing Wang Xiaowei Liu Hongyang Yi Chao Xia Hai Lan Moju Cao State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Maize Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Jilin Engineering Research Center for Crop Biotechnology Breeding College of Plant ScienceJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina

Maize plant architecture influences planting density and,in turn,grain yield.Most of the plant architecture-related traits can be described as organ size.We describe a miniature maize mutant,Tiny plant 4(Tip4),which exhibits reduced size of multiple organs and exhibits a semi-dominant monofactorial inheritance characteristic.Positional cloning confirmed that a 4-bp deletion in the NAC TF with transmembrane motif 1-Like(NTL)gene ZmNTL2,denoted as ZmNTL2^(Δ),confers the Tip4 mutation.qRT-PCR showed that ZmNTL2 was expressed in all tested tissues.ZmNTL2 functions as a transcriptional activator and is located in both the nucleus and biomembranes.The mutation does not affect the mRNA abundance of ZmNTL2 locus,but it does result in the loss of transmembrane domain and confines the ZmNTL2^(Δ)protein to the nucleus.Knocking out ZmNTL2 has no effect on maize organ size development,indicating that the 4-bp deletion might be a gain-of-function mutation in organ size regulation.Combining transcriptome sequencing with cytokinin and auxin content determination suggests that the decreased organ size may be possibly mediated by changes in hormone homeostasis.

关键词： Organ size c-ray mutagenesis Membrane-bound NAC TF Hormone homeostasis Maize

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Risk Factors Asscociated with Hypokalemia during Postanesthesia Recovery and Its Impact on Outcomes in Gynecological Patients:A Propensity Score Matching Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 441-449页

作者： Bei-bei WANG Li HU xin-yue HU Dong HAN Jing WU Department of Anesthesiology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China Institute of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation(Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of EducationWuhan430022China

Objective:This study aimed to explore the risk factors and outcomes of hypokalemia during the recovery period from anesthesia in the gynecological population.Methods:This retrospective cohort study included 208 patients who underwent gynecological surgery at our institution between January 2021 and March 2022.Data were collected for each patient,including demographics,disease status,surgical data,and clinical information.Preoperative bowel preparation,postoperative gastrointestinal function,and electrolyte levels were compared between the two groups using propensity score matching(PSM).Results:The incidence of hypokalemia(serum potassium level<3.5 mmol/L)during the recovery period from anesthesia was approximately 43.75%.After PSM,oral laxative use(96.4%vs.82.4%,P=0.005),the number of general enemas(P=0.014),and the rate of≥2 general enemas(92.9%vs.77.8%,P=0.004)were identified as risk factors for hypokalemia,which was accompanied by decreased PaCO2 and hypocalcemia.There were no significant differences in postoperative gastrointestinal outcomes,such as the time to first flatus or feces,the I-FEED score(a scoring system was created to evaluate impaired postoperative gastrointestinal function),or postoperative recovery outcomes,between the hypokalemia group and the normal serum potassium group.Conclusion:Hypokalemia during postanesthesia recovery period occurred in 43.75%of gynecological patients,which resulted from preoperative mechanical bowel preparation;however,it did not directly affect clinical outcomes,including postoperative gastrointestinal function,postoperative complications,and length of hospital stay.

关键词： hypokalemia gynecological surgery postanesthesia recovery perioperative electrolyte disturbances postoperative recovery

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Effects of NLRP3 Inflammasome Mediated Pyroptosis on Cardiovascular Diseases and Intervention Mechanism of Chinese Medicine

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 468-479页

作者： ZHONG Yi LI xin-yue LIANG Tian-jun DING Bao-zhu MA Ke-xin REN Wen-xuan LIANG Wen-jie College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hebei University of Chinese MedicineHebei Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Liver and Kidney DiseasesInstitute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShijiazhuang 050200China Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi Province 332000China Graduate School Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China Rural Physician College Hebei Medical UniversityShijazhuang 050017China Medical Department the First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050030China

Activation of the NOD-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome signaling pathway is an important mechanism underlying myocardial pyroptosis and plays an important role in inflammatory damage to myocardial tissue in patients with cardiovascular diseases(CVDs),such as diabetic cardiomyopathy,ischemia/reperfusion injury,myocardial infarction,heart failure and hypertension.Noncoding RNAs(nc RNAs)are important regulatory factors.Many Chinese medicine(CM)compounds,including their effective components,can regulate pyroptosis and exert myocardium-protecting effects.The mechanisms underlying this protection include inhibition of inflammasome protein expression,Toll-like receptor 4–NF-κB signal pathway activation,oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress(ERS),and mixed lineage kinase 3 expression and the regulation of silent information regulator 1.The NLRP3 protein is an important regulatory target for CVD prevention and treatment with CM.Exploring the effects of the interventions mediated by CM and the related mechanisms provides new ideas and perspectives for CVD prevention and treatment.

关键词： pyroptosis cardiovascular diseases Chinese medicine NOD-like receptor protein 3 mechanisms

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Identification and effective regulation of scarb1 gene involved in pigmentation change in autotetraploid Carassius auratus

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 381-397页

作者： Xi-Dan Xu yue Zhou Chong-Qing Wang Xu Huang Kun Zhang Xiao-Wei Xu Li-Wen He xin-yue Zhang xin-Zhu Fu Ming Ma Qin-Bo Qin Shao-Jun Liu State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education MinistryCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China Nansha-South China Agricultural University Fishery Research Institute GuangzhouGuangdong 511458China Hunan yuelu Mountain Science and Technology Co.Ltd.for Aquatic Breeding ChangshaHunan 410081China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China

The autotetraploid Carassius auratus(4nRR,4n=200,RRRR)is derived from whole-genome duplication of Carassius auratus red var.(RCC,2n=100,RR).In the current study,we demonstrated that chromatophores and pigment changes directly caused the coloration and variation of 4nRR skin(red in RCC,brownish-yellow in4nRR).To further explore the molecular mechanisms underlying coloration formation and variation in 4nRR,we performed transcriptome profiling and molecular functional verification in RCC and 4nRR.Results revealed that scarb1,associated with carotenoid metabolism,underwent significant down-regulation in 4nRR.Efficient editing of this candidate pigment gene provided clear evidence of its significant role in RCC coloration.Subsequently,we identified four divergent scarb1 homeologs in 4nRR:two original scarb1 homeologs from RCC and two duplicated ones.Notably,three of these homeologs possessed two highly conserved alleles,exhibiting biased and allelespecific expression in the skin.Remarkably,after precise editing of both the original and duplicated scarb1homeologs and/or alleles,4nRR individuals,whether singly or multiply mutated,displayed a transition from brownishyellow skin to a cyan-gray phenotype.Concurrently,the proportional areas of the cyan-gray regions displayed a gene-dose correlation.These findings illustrate the subfunctionalization of duplicated scarb1,with all scarb1genes synergistically and equally contributing to the pigmentation of 4nRR.This is the first report concerning the functional differentiation of duplicated homeologs in an autopolyploidfish,substantiallyenrichingour understanding of coloration formation and change within this group of organisms.

关键词： Autopolyploidization Coloration change scarb1 Functional differentiation Genetic changes

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Present situation and prospect of immunotherapy for unresectable locally advanced esophageal cancer during peri-radiotherapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 1-7页

作者： Feng-Mei Wang Peng Mo Xue Yan xin-yue Lin Zhi-Chao Fu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Fuzong Clinical Medical College(900th Hospital)Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350025Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dongfang HospitalXiamen UniversityFuzhou 350025Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Radiotherapy Fuzong Clinical Medical College(900th Hospital)Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350025Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Radiotherapy Dongfang HospitalXiamen UniversityFuzhou 350025Fujian ProvinceChina

Four major studies(Checkmate577,Keynote-590,Checkmate649 and Attraction-4)of locally advanced esophageal cancer published in 2020 have established the importance of immunotherapy,represented by anti-programmed death protein(PD)-1 in postoperative adjuvant treatment and advanced first-line treatment of locally advanced or advanced esophageal cancer and esophagogastric junction cancer,from the aspects of proof of concept,long-term survival,overall survival rate and progression-free survival.For unresectable or inoperable nonmetastatic esophageal cancer,concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the standard treatment recommended by various guidelines.Because its curative effect is still not ideal,it is necessary to explore radical radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the future,and it is considered to be promising to combine them with immunotherapeutic drugs such as anti-PD-1.This paper mainly discusses how to combine radical concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy with immunotherapy for unresectable local advanced esophageal cancer.

关键词： Esophageal carcinoma Locally advanced Radiotherapy Immunotherapy

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A Tibetan adolescent girl suffered frostbite on the journey of pilgrimage:A case report

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2022年第3期25卷 184-186页

作者： yue Xiao Dan Hao yue xin Xian Jiang Department of Dermatology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Laboratory of Dermatology Clinical Institute of Inflammation and Immunology(CIII)Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular NetworkWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China

Frostbite in Southwestern China has been overlooked due to its low incidence,relatively mild temperature and lack of literature published before.However,it needs to be further studied for religious diversity and distinct geomorphology.In this article,we reported an 18-year-old Tibetan girl who suffered from blizzard attack during pilgrimage.Her feet and several fingers showed mummified gangrene upon physical examination with poor movement.She was diagnosed with 3rd to 4th degree of frostbite.The girl was given oral ibuprofen,debridement and other regular treatment daily,but she was eventually amputated due to insufficient thrombolytic management in primary hospital,delayed informing consent in the referral hospital and ethnic conflict between religion and guidelines.This case enriched the experience of managing complex frostbite in Tibetan population and alarms that efforts should be integrated to protect pilgrims and mountaineers in the Tibetan region.

关键词： Frostbite Amputation Tibet Adolescent

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MoS2 nanoflowers and PEDOT:PSS nanocomposite enabling wearable dual-mode pressure sensors

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1737-1747页

作者： WANG FengMing YANG WeiJia MA Ke SHEN GengZhe SU DaoJian LI BaiJun WANG ShuangPeng QIN BoLong ZHANG Chi xin yue CAO XiaoBing HE xin School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi University Biomaterials R&D Center Zhuhai Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of Macau

A versatile sensing platform employing inorganic MoS2nanoflowers and organic poly（3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene）: poly（styrene sulfonate）(PEDOT:PSS) has been investigated to develop the resistive and capacitive force-sensitive devices. The microstructure of the sensing layer heightens the sensitivity and response time of the dual-mode pressure sensors by augmenting electron pathways and inner stress in response to mechanical stimuli. Consequently, the capacitive and resistive sensors exhibit sensitivities of 0.37 and 0.12 kPa-1, respectively, while demonstrating a remarkable response time of approximately 100 ms.Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the PEDOT:PSS layer exhibits excellent adhesion to polydimethylsiloxane（PDMS） substrates, which contributes to the development of highly robust force-sensitive sensors capable of enduring more than 10000loading/unloading cycles. The combination of MoS2/PEDOT:PSS layers in these dual-mode sensors has shown promising results in detecting human joint movements and subtle physiological signals. Notably, the sensors have achieved a remarkable precision rate of 98% in identifying target objects. These outcomes underscore the significant potential of these sensors for integration into applications such as electronic skin and human-machine interaction.

关键词： MoS2/PEDOT:PSS nanocomposite force-sensitive sensor multi-scaled microstructure physiological signals monitoring object grasping recognition

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Digital measuring the ocular morphological parameters of guinea pig eye in vivo with Python

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 239-246页

作者： yue Di Zhong-Bao Qiao Hai-Yun Ye xin-yue Li Wen-Ting Luo Wang-Yi Fang Tong Qiao Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China

AIM:To quantitatively measure ocular morphological parameters of guinea pig with Python technology.METHODS:Thirty-six eyeballs of eighteen 3-weekold guinea pigs were measured with keratometer and photographed to obtain the horizontal,coronal,and sagittal planes respectively.The corresponding photo pixels-actual length ratio was acquired by a proportional scale.The edge coordinates were identified artificially by ginput function.Circle and conic curve fitting were applied to fit the contour of the eyeball in the sagittal,coronal and horizontal view.The curvature,curvature radius,eccentricity,tilt angle,corneal diameter,and binocular separation angle were calculated according to the geometric principles.Next,the eyeballs were removed,canny edge detection was applied to identify the contour of eyeball in vitro.The results were compared between in vivo and in vitro.RESULTS:Regarding the corneal curvature and curvature radius on the horizontal and sagittal planes,no significant differences were observed among results in vivo,in vitro,and the keratometer.The horizontal and vertical binocular separation angles were 130.6°±6.39°and 129.8°±9.58°respectively.For the corneal curvature radius and eccentricity in vivo,significant differences were observed between horizontal and vertical planes.CONCLUSION:The Graphical interface window of Python makes up the deficiency of edge detection,which requires too much definition in Matlab.There are significant differences between guinea pig and human beings,such as exotropic eye position,oblique oval eyeball,and obvious discrepancy of binoculus.This study helps evaluate objectively the ocular morphological parameters of small experimental animals in emmetropization research.

关键词： ocular morphological parameters guinea pig digital measurement Python

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Application of Fusobacterium nucleatum as a biomarker in gastrointestinal malignancies

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2271-2283页

作者： Long-Chen Yu Ya-Ping Li yue-Ming xin Mai Mao Ya-xin Pan Yi-Xuan Qu Zheng-Dong Luo Yi Zhang xin Zhang Department of Clinical Laboratory Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong Engineering Research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence ApplicationJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

The morbidity and mortality of gastrointestinal(GI)malignancies are among the highest in the world,posing a serious threat to human health.Because of the insidious onset of the cancer,it is difficult for patients to be diagnosed at an early stage,and it rapidly progresses to an advanced stage,resulting in poor treatment and prognosis.Fusobacterium nucleatum(F.nucleatum)is a gram-negative,sporefree anaerobic bacterium that primarily colonizes the oral cavity and is implicated in the development of colorectal,esophageal,gastric,and pancreatic cancers via various intricate mechanisms.Recent development in novel research suggests that F.nucleatum may function as a biomarker in GI malignancies.Detecting the abundance of F.nucleatum in stool,saliva,and serum samples of patients may aid in the diagnosis,risk assessment,and prognosis monitoring of GI malignancies.This editorial systematically describes the biological roles and mechanisms of F.nucleatum in GI malignancies focusing on the application of F.nucleatum as a biomarker in the diagnosis and prognosis of GI malignancies to promote the clinical translation of F.nucleatum and GI tumors-related research.

关键词： Gastrointestinal malignancies Fusobacterium nucleatum Biomarker Diagnosis Prognosis

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