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Ignition processes and characteristics of charring conductive polymers with a cavity geometry in precombustion chamber for applications in micro/nano satellite hybrid rocket motors

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 55-66页

作者： Zhiyuan Zhang Hanyu Deng Wenhe Liao Bin yu Zai yu Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094China

The arc ignition system based on charring polymers has advantages of simple structure,low ignition power consumption and multiple ignitions,which bringing it broadly application prospect in hybrid propulsion system of micro/nano ***,charring polymers alone need a relatively high input voltage to achieve pyrolysis and ignition,which increases the burden and cost of the power system of micro/nano satellite in practical *** conductive substance into charring polymers can effectively decrease the conducting voltage which can realize low voltage and low power consumption repeated ignition of arc ignition *** this paper,a charring conductive polymer ignition grain with a cavity geometry in precombustion chamber,which is composed of PLA and multiwall carbon nanotubes(MWCNT)was *** detailed ignition processes were analyzed and two different ignition mechanisms in the cavity of charring conductive polymers were *** ignition characteristics of charring conductive polymers were also investigated at different input voltages,ignition grain structures,ignition locations and injection schemes in a visual ignition *** results demonstrated that the ignition delay and external energy required for ignition were inversely correlated with the voltages applied to ignition ***,the incremental depth of cavity shortened the ignition delay and external energy required for ignition while accelerated the propagation of *** the depth of cavity increased from 2 to 6 mm(at 50 V),the time of flame propagating out of ignition grain changed from 235.6 to 108 ms,and values of mean ignition delay time and mean external energy required for ignition decreased from 462.8 to 320 ms and 16.2 to 10.75 J,*** rear side of the cavity was the ideal ignition position which had a shorter ignition delay and a faster flame propagation speed in comparison to other ignition *** to direct injection scheme,swirlin

关键词： Micro/nano satellite hybrid propulsion Arc ignition Charring conductive polymer Ignition mechanism Ignition characteristic Repeated ignition

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Hybrid pedestrian positioning system using wearable inertial sensors and ultrasonic ranging

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 327-338页

作者： Lin Qi yu Liu Chuanshun Gao Tao Feng yue yu School of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Pedestrian positioning system(PPS)using wearable inertial sensors has wide applications towards various emerging fields such as smart healthcare,emergency rescue,soldier positioning,*** performance of traditional PPS is limited by the cumulative error of inertial sensors,complex motion modes of pedestrians,and the low robustness of the multi-sensor collaboration *** paper presents a hybrid pedestrian positioning system using the combination of wearable inertial sensors and ultrasonic ranging(H-PPS).A robust two nodes integration structure is developed to adaptively combine the motion data acquired from the single waist-mounted and foot-mounted node,and enhanced by a novel ellipsoid constraint *** addition,a deep-learning-based walking speed estimator is proposed by considering all the motion features provided by different nodes,which effectively reduces the cumulative error originating from inertial ***,a comprehensive data and model dual-driven model is presented to effectively combine the motion data provided by different sensor nodes and walking speed estimator,and multi-level constraints are extracted to further improve the performance of the overall *** results indicate that the proposed H-PPS significantly improves the performance of the single PPS and outperforms existing algorithms in accuracy index under complex indoor scenarios.

关键词： Pedestrian positioning system Wearable inertial sensors Ultrasonic ranging Deep-learning Data and model dual-driven

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Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Microchannel Heat Sink with Highly-Dense Micro-Jet Arrays

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1148-1160页

作者： ZHANG yu CHEN Xiaoyan MIAO Lin CHEN Liang HOU yu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Beijing Aerospace Technology Institute Beijing100083China

This paper proposed a new structure of highly-dense micro-jet arrays for hybrid jet-impingement/microchannel heat sinks(~120 jet per cm^(2) with jet width of 0.35 mm).Parametric study is performed to investigate the influence of structure and flow parameters on the convective heat transfer of water jet cooling in confined *** simulation results show that the optimal jet width,jet spacing and impingement distance are around 0.2 mm,0.2 mm and 0.3 mm,respectively,which can achieve a low thermal resistance as well as a relatively low pressure *** analysis of the heat transfer pathways shows that the micro-fin jet structures can extend the impinging heat transfer area and conduct a considerable proportion of heat,which can reach up to 38.9%with the Reynolds number ranging from 797.1 to *** heat transfer characteristics in the heat sink will shift from impingement dominated heat transfer to the channel-convection dominated heat transfer as the jet impingement distance increases.A correlation is proposed to predict the average Nusselt number on the stagnation area for the heat sink with different structure parameters,and the deviations of predictions from the numerical results are less than 10%.

关键词： hybrid heat sink impingement microchannel thermal management high heat flux

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三甲基锡的神经毒性和耳毒性

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中华耳科学杂志 2013年第4期11卷 582-587页

作者：于进涛丁大连孙虹殷善开 Richard Salvi 中南大学湘雅医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科湖南410011 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院耳鼻咽喉科研究所上海200233 Center for Hearing and Deafness State University of New York at Buffalo

有机锡化合物环境污染对人类健康造成很大的危害。众多有机锡化合物中三甲基锡(TMT)对人体有较强的神经毒性和耳毒性。TMT神经毒性可选择性破坏大脑边缘结构尤其是海马神经元以及听神经系统的神经元。TMT之所以选择性损害某些敏感神经元... 详细信息

有机锡化合物环境污染对人类健康造成很大的危害。众多有机锡化合物中三甲基锡(TMT)对人体有较强的神经毒性和耳毒性。TMT神经毒性可选择性破坏大脑边缘结构尤其是海马神经元以及听神经系统的神经元。TMT之所以选择性损害某些敏感神经元,其原因是因为这些神经元富含一种被称为Stannin的蛋白质,而Stannin蛋白正是TMT攻击的特异性靶目标。由于这种蛋白同样存在于线粒体,因此富含线粒体的细胞比线粒体贫乏的细胞更容易遭受有机锡化合物的攻击。TMT与Stannin产生不可逆性结合之后进而破坏线粒体的结构和功能,最终导致线粒体损害,细胞色素C释放,从而启动细胞凋亡程序。TMT耳毒性主要表现在用药后迅速发生的高频听力损失,其最早期功能改变表现为听神经动作电位的反应阈升高,随后逐渐出现耳蜗微音器电位振幅的降低。因此,TMT对听觉系统的急性损伤部位很可能最早是发生在从内毛细胞到I型螺旋神经节的听神经末梢及其神经纤维,随着用药后时间的延长才会逐渐累及外毛细胞。TMT对周边听觉系统的损害作用包括兴奋性氨基酸毒性,氧化应激,细胞内钙超载,线粒体破坏,神经纤维脱髓鞘病变等多重损害机制,因此TMT模型可能有助于模拟和研究听神经病的多重损害模式。

关键词：神经毒性三甲基锡耳毒性细胞色素C释放有机锡化合物线粒体损害兴奋性氨基酸毒性海马神经元

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Chord length sampling correction analysis for dispersion fuel in Monte Carlo simulation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 57-64页

作者： Zhao-yu Liang Ding She yu-Tong Wen Lei Shi Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology(INET) Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Dispersion fuels,knowned for their excellent safety performance,are widely used in advanced reactors,such as hightemperature gas-cooled *** with deterministic methods,the Monte Carlo method has more advantages in the geometric modeling of stochastic *** explicit modeling method has high computational accuracy and high computational *** chord length sampling(CLS)method can improve computational efficiency by sampling the chord length during neutron transport using the matrix chord length?s probability density *** study shows that the excluded-volume effect in realistic stochastic media can introduce certain deviations into the CLS.A chord length correction approach is proposed to obtain the chord length correction factor by developing the Particle code based on equivalent transmission *** numerical analysis against reference solutions from explicit modeling in the RMC code,it was demonstrated that CLS with the proposed correction method provides good accuracy for addressing the excludedvolume effect in realistic infinite stochastic media.

关键词： Stochastic media Monte Carlo Chord length sampling Excluded-volume effect Chord length correction

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Research on the mechanism of the two-dimensional ultrasonic surface burnishing process to enhance the wear resistance for aluminum alloy

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Friction 2024年第3期12卷 490-509页

作者： Zhen-yu ZHOU Qiu-Yang ZHENG yu LI Cong DING Guang-Jian PENG Zhong-yu PIAO College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Processing Technology Ministry of Education and Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

The gradient nanostructure is machined on the aluminum(Al)alloy by the two-dimensional ultrasonic surface burnishing process(2D-USBP).The mechanism of why the gradient nanostructure enhances wear resistance is *** mechanical properties and microstructure characterization for the gradient nanostructure are performed by operating a nanoindenter,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD).Dry wear tests are performed on the samples before and after machining to evaluate the wear resistance and *** effect of the gradient nanostructure on the wear resistance is explored by developing the crystal plasticity(CP)finite element and molecular dynamics(MD)*** characterization results show that the 2D-USBP sample prepared a gradient structure of~600μm thick on the aluminum surface,increasing the surface hardness from 1.13 to 1.71 GPa and reducing the elastic modulus from 78.84 to 70.14 *** optimization of the surface microstructure and the increase of the mechanical properties effectively enhance the wear resistance of the sample,with 41.20%,39.07%,and 54.58% of the wear scar areas for the 2D-USBP treated samples to the original samples under 5,10,and 15 N loads,*** gradient nanostructure hinders the slip of dislocations inside the sample during the wear process and reduces the size and scope of plastic deformation;meanwhile,the resistance to deformation,adhesion,and crack initiation and propagation of the sample surface is improved,resulting in enhanced wear resistance.

关键词： structural superlubricity lattice registry elastic deformation strained solitons crystal plasticity molecular dynamics simulations

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秭归县防护林健康评价指标体系的建立及应用

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生态学报 2015年第7期35卷 2094-2104页

作者：于金涛雷静品王鹏程肖文发华中农业大学园艺林学学院武汉430070 中国林业科学研究院林业所北京100091 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所北京100091

以秭归县防护林为研究对象,通过传统生态学调查和相关室内分析,在林分水平上建立了包括林分结构、林分功能、生态环境和健康风险4个一级指标、20个二级指标的防护林健康评价指标体系。在综合相关林分健康评价的基础上,制定防护林健康评... 详细信息

以秭归县防护林为研究对象,通过传统生态学调查和相关室内分析,在林分水平上建立了包括林分结构、林分功能、生态环境和健康风险4个一级指标、20个二级指标的防护林健康评价指标体系。在综合相关林分健康评价的基础上,制定防护林健康评价指标优劣等级表,采用Delphi-AHP法设置指标权重,利用生态系统健康综合指数模型计算防护林健康指数,分析秭归县防护林健康状况。结果表明:秭归县防护林健康综合指数的范围在0.5000—0.9000之间,健康指数均值为0.6921,秭归县防护林整体处于亚健康状态;9种防护林类型健康状况排序为:阔叶混交林>针阔混交林>针叶混交林>阔叶纯林>马尾松纯林>柏木纯林>其它针叶纯林>经济林>灌木林,即是混交林>纯林>经济林>灌木林;秭归县防护林健康指数具有空间变异性,在水平方向上,秭归县辖下乡、镇防护林健康指数从南向北有逐渐递减的趋势,在垂直方向上,防护林健康指数随海拔增高逐渐增大,海拔1000 m以上逐渐降低,健康指数表现出随海拔升高由小变大、又由大变小的变化特点。

关键词：秭归县防护林林分指标体系健康评价

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Investigation on the vortical structures by the Liutex method in turbulent channels at Re_(τ)=180 with scalloped and triangular riblet control

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 35-52页

作者： Zhang-dan yu Shang Jiang Hai-dong yu Bi-yu Pang Xin Dong Yi-qian Wang School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhou215006China Beijing Institute of Astronautical System Engineering Beijing100076China

Riblets are a series of small protrusions formed along the flow direction,which have been extensively studied as a passive turbulent drag reduction *** and numerical simulations have shown that well-designed riblets can significantly reduce drag in turbulent flows,making them highly promising and valuable for various *** this study,we focus on a scalloped riblet,which is designed by smoothly connecting two third-order polynomials,and thus the sharpness of the tip and the curvature of the valley can be well *** conduct direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel with smooth plate,scalloped riblet-mounted and triangular riblet-mounted *** in wall units of W^(+)=20 and height-width ratio ofγ=0.5 are selected for both riblet *** with the smooth plate case,the scalloped riblet case achieves an 8.68%drag reduction,while the triangular riblet case achieves a 4.79%drag *** obtained drag reduction rate of the triangular riblet is consistent with previous experiments and simulations,and the results indicate that the scalloped riblet is more effective in reducing drag and deserves further *** compare turbulent statistics of the scalloped riblet case with those of the triangular riblet *** mean velocity profiles of riblets are similar,but both the Reynolds shear stress and second-order statistics of velocity fluctuations and Liutex are significantly reduced in the scalloped riblets controlled turbulent channel,indicating that the scalloped riblet can more effectively suppress the spanwise and wall-normal turbulent intensity near the *** also compare the pre-multiplied spectra of streamwise velocity and streamwise Liutex component for the three cases to investigate the energy distribution and characteristics of Liutex *** Liutex vortex identification method is also utilized to analyze the instantaneous flow field,which provides insights into the flow field and could be bene

关键词： Liutex vector riblet drag reduction tip sharpness turbulent channel scalloped

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A Weighted Flow related to a Trudinger–Moser Functional on Closed Riemann Surface

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第9期40卷 2244-2262页

作者： Peng Xiu yu School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872P.R.China

In this paper,with(Σ,g)being a closed Riemann surface,we analyze the possible concentration behavior of a heat flow related to the Trudinger–Moser *** obtain a long time existence for the *** along some sequence of times t_(k)→+∞,we can deduce the convergence of the flow in H2(Σ).Furthermore,the limit function is a critical point of the Trudinger–Moser functional under certain constraint.

关键词： Trudinger-Moser inequality global convergence heat flow

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The Enhanced Period Map and Equivariant Deformation Quantizations of Nilpotent Orbits

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 885-934页

作者： Shi Lin yu Department of Mathematics School of Mathematical SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005P.R.China

In a previous paper,the author and his collaborator studied the problem of lifting Hamil-tonian group actions on symplectic varieties and Lagrangian subvarieties to their graded deformation quantizations and apply the general results to coadjoint orbit method for semisimple Lie *** even quantizations were considered *** this paper,these results are generalized to the case of general quantizations with arbitrary *** key step is to introduce an enhanced version of the(truncated)period map defined by Bezrukavnikov and Kaledin for quantizations of any smooth sym-plectic variety X,with values in the space of Picard Lie algebroid over *** an application,we study quantizations of nilpotent orbits of real semisimple groups satisfying certain codimension condition.

关键词： Coadjoint orbit method deformation quantization Harish-Chandra modules semisimple Liegroups

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