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Effects of Boron, Zinc, and Iron on the Gentiopicroside Content and Yield of Gentian

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Pedosphere 2006年第2期16卷 210-214页

作者： yu cai-lian LUO Sheng-Guo PENG Xian-Long LIU yuan-Ying College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 （China）. College of Resource and Environment Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 （China）

A field experiment of 2-year-old gentian （Gentiana manshurica Kitag.） with application of boron （B）, zinc （Zn）, and iron （Fe） in Taikang County, Heilongjiang Province, was conducted to study the effects of the three microelements on gentiopicroside content in the roots of gentian, uptake of these elements, and root dry weight as well as the ratio of root dry weight to fresh weight. Zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, and borax were split sprinkled on 2-year-old gentian on June 26, July 18, and August 25, 2002, with sprinkling water taken as a control. Compared with the control, applying B significantly increased （P 〈 0.05） the gentiopicroside content by 7.9%, and there was a highly significant increase of 22.4% （P 〈 0.01） in the root dry weight. Meanwhile, B content in the shoots of gentian gradually increased from the vegetative to the harvesting period, while Fe decreased at first and then increased. Fc treatment increased the gentiopicroside content only by 4.0% and the content was slightly decreased by the Zn treatment （3.1%） as compared to the control. The three microelements had different effects on the gentiopicroside content and appropriate microelement application could increase active ingredient content of gentian.

关键词： B Fe gentian gentiopicroside Zn

Fate of fertilizer nitrogen and residual nitrogen in paddy soil in Northeast China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第11期22卷 3535-3548页

作者： BI Shi-ting LUO Xiang-yu ZHANG Chen LI Peng-fei yu cai-lian LIU Zhi-lei PENG Xian-long College of Agricultural Resources and Environmental Sciences Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030P.R.China Key Laboratory of Germplasm Enhancement Physiology and Ecology of Food Crops in Cold Region of Ministry of EducationNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030P.R.China The School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080P.R.China

The relationship between the fate of nitrogen (N) fertilizer and the N application rate in paddy fields in Northeast China is unclear,as is the fate of residual *** clarify these issues,paddy field and15N microplot experiments were carried out in 2017 and 2018,with N applications at five levels:0,75,105,135 and 165 kg N ha–1(N0,N75,N105,N135 and N165,respectively).15N-labeled urea was applied to the microplots in 2017,and the same amount of unlabeled urea was applied in *** (NH3) volatilization,leaching,surface runoff,rice yield,the N contents and15N abundances of both plants and soil were *** results indicated a linear platform model for rice yield and the application rate of N fertilizer,and the optimal rate was 135 kg N ha–1.N uptake increased with an increasing N rate,and the recovery efficiency of applied N (REN) values of the difference subtraction method were 45.23 and 56.98%on average in 2017and 2018,*** RENwas the highest at the N rate of 135 kg ha–1in 2017 and it was insignificantly affected by the N application rate in 2018,while the agronomic efficiency of applied N (AEN) and physiological efficiency of applied N (PEN) decreased significantly when excessive N was applied.N loss through NH3volatilization,leaching and surface runoff was low in the paddy fields in Northeast ***3volatilization accounted for 0.81 and 2.99%of the total N application in 2017 and 2018,*** average,the leaching and surface runoff rates were 4.45% and less than 1.05%,respectively,but the apparent denitrification loss was approximately 42.63%.The residual N fertilizer in the soil layer (0–40 cm) was 18.37–31.81 kg N ha–1in 2017,and the residual rate was 19.28–24.50%.Residual15N from fertilizer in the soil increased significantly with increasing N fertilizer,which was mainly concentrated in the 0–10 cm soil layer,accounting for 58.45–83.54% of the total residual N,and decreased with increasing *** the ratio of residual N in the

关键词： fate of N fertilizer NH_(3) volatilization leaching surface runoff residual nitrogen yield

Interactions Between Extracellular Vesicles and Autophagy in Neuroimmune Disorders

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 992-1006页

作者： Xiwen Ai Haojun yu yu cai Yangtai Guan Department of Neurology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Renji HospitalShanghai 200127China Department of Neurology Renaissance School of MedicineStony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11794USA

Neuroimmune disorders,such as multiple sclerosis,neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder,myasthenia gravis,and Guillain–Barrésyndrome,are characterized by the dysfunction of both the immune system and the nervous *** evidence suggests that extracellular vesicles and autophagy are closely associated with the pathogenesis of these *** this review,we summarize the current understanding of the interactions between extracellular vesicles and autophagy in neuroimmune disorders and discuss their potential diagnostic and therapeutic *** we highlight the need for further research to fully understand the mechanisms underlying these disorders,and to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Autophagy Extracellular vesicles Neuroimmune disorders Multiple sclerosis Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder Myasthenia gravis Guillain-Barré syndrome

A new 4-Ti-added polyoxometalate

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 465-471页

作者： Hai-Lou Li Chen lian Guo-yu Yang MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China

A new inorganic–organic hybrid 4-Ti-added polyoxometalate:[H_(2)N(CH_(3))_(2)]_(2)Na_(3)H_(5)[{Ti(C_(2)O_(4))(H_(2)O)}_(2){Ti(C_(2)O_(4))}_(2)(B-β-SbW_(9)O_(33))_(2)]·22H_(2)O(1)has been successfully made and further characterized by infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,powder X-ray diff raction and single-crystal X-ray diff *** polyoxoanion of 1 exhibits a Krebs-type structure that is constructed from two[B-β-SbW_(9)O_(33)]^(9)−fragments fused together by a belt of four additional Ti atoms decorated by oxalate ***,1 as a heterogeneous catalyst exhibits high activity for Knoevenagel condensation under mild reaction conditions.

关键词： Polyoxometalate Ti-added POM Krebs-type structure Knoevenagel condensation

Suppression of current-induced membrane discharge of bipolar membranes by regulating ion crossover transport

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 387-395页

作者： Tingting yu Haolan Tao Jingkun Li Cheng lian Honglai Liu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsSchool of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Bipolar membranes(BPMs)exhibit the unique capability to regulate the operating environment of electrochemical system through the water dissociation-combination ***,the industrial utilization of BPMs is limited by instability and serious energy *** current-induced membrane discharge(CIMD)at high-current conditions has a negative influence on the performance of anion-exchange membranes,but the underlying ion transport mechanisms in the BPMs remain ***,the CIMD-coupled Poisson-Nernst-Planck(PNP)equations are used to explore the ion transport mechanisms in the BPMs for both reverse bias and forward bias at neutral and acid-base *** is demonstrated that the CIMD effect in the reverse-bias mode can be suppressed by enhancing the diffusive transport of salt counter-ions(Na^(+)and Cl^(−))into the BPMs,and that in the forward-bias mode with acid-base electrolytes can be suppressed by matching the transport rate of water counter-ions(H_(3)O^(+)and OH^(−)).Suppressing the CIMD can promote the water dissociation in the reverse-bias mode,as well as overcome the plateau of limiting current density and reduce the interfacial blockage of salt co-ions(Cl^(−))in the anion-exchange layer in the forward-bias mode with acid-base *** work highlights the importance of regulating ion crossover transport on improving the performance of BPMs.

关键词： Bipolar membranes Current-induced membrane discharge Salt ion crossover Diffusion-migration-reaction process

High-precision X-ray polarimeter based on channel-cut crystals

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 30-39页

作者： Shang-yu Si Zhong-liang Li Wen-Hong Jia lian Xue Hong-Xin Luo Jian-cai Xu Bai-Fei Shen Lin-Gang Zhang liang-liang Ji yu-Xin Leng Ren-Zhong Tai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

We report on using synthetic silicon for a high-precision X-ray polarimeter comprising a polarizer and an analyzer,each based on a monolithic channel-cut crystal used at multiple Brewster reflections with a Bragg angle very close to 45°.Experiments were performed at the BL09B bending magnet beamline of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility using a Si(800)crystal at an X-ray energy of 12.914 keV.A polarization purity of 8.4×10^(-9)was *** result is encouraging,as the measured polarization purity is the best-reported value for the bending magnet ***,this is the firstly systematic study on the hard X-ray polarimeter in China,which is crucial for exploring new physics,such as verifying vacuum birefringence.

关键词： X-ray polarimeter Vacuum birefringence Synchrotron radiation Channel-cut crystal

Residual subsidence time series model in mountain area caused by underground mining based on GNSS online monitoring

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第2期11卷 173-186页

作者： Xugang lian Lifan Shi Weiyu Kong yu Han Haodi Fan School of Mining Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanChina

The residual subsidence caused by underground mining in mountain area has a long subsidence duration time and great potential harm,which seriously threatens the safety of people's production and life in the mining ***,it is necessary to use appropriate monitoring methods and mathematical models to effectively monitor and predict the residual subsidence caused by underground *** with traditional level survey and InSAR(Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar)technology,GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)online monitoring technology has the advantages of long-term monitoring,high precision and more flexible monitoring *** empirical equation method of residual subsidence in mining subsidence is effectively combined with the rock creep equation,which can not only describe the residual subsidence process from the mechanism,but also predict the residual ***,based on GNSS online monitoring technology,combined with the mining subsidence model of mountain area and adding the correlation coefficient of the compaction degree of caving broken rock and the Kelvin model of rock mechanics,this paper constructs the residual subsidence time series model of arbitrary point on the ground in mountain *** the example,the predicted results of the model in the inversion parameter phase and the dynamic prediction phase are compared with the measured data *** results show that the model can carry out effective numerical calculation according to the GNSS monitoring data of any point on the ground,and the model prediction effect is good,which provides a new method for the prediction of residual subsidence in mountain mining.

关键词： Underground mining in mountain area Residual subsidence GNSS online monitoring Mathematical model Subsidence prediction

Neural Dynamics for Cooperative Motion Control of Omnidirectional Mobile Manipulators in the Presence of Noises: A Distributed Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1605-1620页

作者： yufeng lian Xingtian Xiao Jiliang Zhang Long Jin Junzhi yu Zhongbo Sun the Department of Control Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China IEEE the College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819 the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China the School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China the State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and RoboticsCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

This paper presents a distributed scheme with limited communications, aiming to achieve cooperative motion control for multiple omnidirectional mobile manipulators(MOMMs).The proposed scheme extends the existing single-agent motion control to cater to scenarios involving the cooperative operation of MOMMs. Specifically, squeeze-free cooperative load transportation is achieved for the end-effectors of MOMMs by incorporating cooperative repetitive motion planning(CRMP), while guiding each individual to desired poses. Then, the distributed scheme is formulated as a time-varying quadratic programming(QP) and solved online utilizing a noise-tolerant zeroing neural network(NTZNN). Theoretical analysis shows that the NTZNN model converges globally to the optimal solution of QP in the presence of noise. Finally, the effectiveness of the control design is demonstrated by numerical simulations and physical platform experiments.

关键词： Cooperative motion control noise-tolerant zeroing neural network(NTZNN) omnidirectional mobile manipulator(OMM) repetitive motion planning

Primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from false vacuum islands

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 58-72页

作者： Rong-Gen cai yu-Shi Hao Shao-Jiang Wang School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Recently,much attention has been focused on the false vacuum islands that are flooded by an expanding ocean of true-vacuum bubbles slightly later than most of the other parts of the *** delayed decay regions will accumulate locally larger vacuum energy density by staying in the false vacuum longer than those already transited into the true vacuum.A false vacuum island with thus acquired density contrast of a super-horizon size will evolve locally from radiation dominance to vacuum dominance,creating a local baby Universe that can be regarded effectively as a local closed *** such density contrasts of super-horizon sizes can ever grow large enough to exceed the threshold of gravitational collapse,primordial black holes will form similar to those collapsing curvature perturbations on super-horizon scales induced by small-scale enhancements during *** not,such density contrasts can still induce curvature perturbations potentially observable *** this paper,we revisit and elaborate on the generations of primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from delayed-decayed false vacuum islands during asynchronous first-order phase transitions with fitting formulas convenient for future model-independent studies.

关键词： first-order phase transitions primordial black holes curvature perturbations

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