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Sorely reducing emissions of non-methane short-lived climate forcers will worsen compound flood-heatwave extremes in the Northern Hemisphere

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 737-750页

作者： Ying-Fang LI Zhi-Li WANG ya-Dong LEI Xiao-Chao YU Lin LIU Hui-Zheng CHE Xiao-ye ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of China Meteorological Administration Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

Non-methane short-lived climate forcer(SLCF)or near-term climate forcer(NTCF)emissions,as a significant driver of climate change,can be reduced to improve air *** reductions may contribute to additional warming of the climate system in the short term,thereby strongly affecting the likelihood of climate ***,there has been no quantitative assessment of the impact of non-methane SLCF mitigation on compound flood-heatwave extremes(CFHEs).This study quantitatively investigates the changes in future(2031-2050 versus 1995-2014)CFHEs and the resulting population exposure in the Northern Hemisphere(NH)due to non-methane SLCF *** used multi-model ensemble simulations under two future scenarios from the Aerosol and Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project(AerChemMIP)in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6).The two future scenarios share the same greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions but have weak(Shared Socioeconomic Pathway(SSP)3-7.0)versus strong(SSP3-7.0-lowNTCF)levels of air quality control *** results show that future non-methane SLCF reductions during 2031-2050 results in about a 7.3%±2.3%increase in grid exposure to CFHEs in the NH relative to the period *** frequency,intensity,and duration of CFHEs increase by varying *** the period 2031-2050,the frequency of CFHEs across the NH increases by 2.9±0.9 events per decade due to non-methane SLCF *** increases in CFHE frequency are more pronounced in East Asia,South Asia,Siberia,and northern and eastern North *** East and South Asia,the in-tensities of both heatwaves and floods corresponding to CFHEs increase markedly,where heatwave magnitude(HWM)increases by 0.3±0.2 K in East Asia and weighted average precipitation(WAP)increases by 18.3%±15.3%and 12.0%±4.5%in East Asia and South Asia,*** other regions,rising temperatures dominate the increase in *** regard to the duration of CFHEs,future reductions in non-methane SLC

关键词： Non-methane SLCFs CHFEs Cleaner air Population exposure

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Cultivating the uncultured:Harnessing the“sandwich agar plate”approach to isolate heme-dependent bacteria from marine sediment

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 143-155页

作者： Jing Zhang Qi-Yun Liang Da-Shuai Mu Fengbai Lian ya Gong Mengqi ye Guan-Jun Chen Yuqi ye Zong-Jun Du State Key Laboratory of Microbial Techlogy Insttute of Micrbial TchnoogyShandong UniversityQingdaoChina Marine College Shandong UniverstyWeihaiChina Shandong University-Weihai Research Institute of Industrial Technology WeihaiChina

In the classical microbial isolation technique,the isolation process inevitably destroys all microbial interactions and thus makes it difficult to culture the many microorganisms that rely on these interactions for *** this study,we designed a simple coculture technique named the“sandwich agar plate method,”which maintains microbial interactions throughout the isolation and pure culture *** total yield of uncultured species in sandwich agar plates based on eight helper strains was almost 10-fold that of the control *** uncultured species displayed commensal *** study found that heme was the growth-promoting factor of some marine commensal *** genomic analysis revealed that heme auxotrophies were common in various biotopes and prevalent in many uncultured microbial ***,our study supported that the survival strategies of heme auxotrophy in different habitats varied *** findings highlight that cocultivation based on the“sandwich agar plate method”could be developed and used to isolate more uncultured bacteria.

关键词： cultivation growth factors heme sandwich agar plate uncultured bacteria

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Leaching behavior and microstructure of phosphorus in converter slag

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1646-1660页

作者： Chao-gang Zhou Jin-yue Li qing-gong Chen Yin-ye yang Wei Gong Li-qun Ai Shu-huan Wang Bei-yue Ma College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina School of Materials and Architectural Engineering Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

Converter slag is a by-product of the steelmaking process and contains a large amount of Ca,Fe,P and other *** the phosphorus in the converter slag can be effectively extracted,the resulting phosphorus can be used as a phosphate *** in converter slag is mainly enriched in 2CaO·SiO_(2)-3CaO·P_(2)O_(5)(C_(2)S-C_(3)P)solid solution and is easily dissolved in ***,acid leaching method was used to dissolve the solid solution to extract phosphorus in converter slag,so as to realize the recycling of phosphorus resources in converter *** leaching behavior of three actual converter slags from different steel mills in acid leaching solutions composed of citric acid,sodium hydroxide,hydrochloric acid and deionized water was studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive spectrometry,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy to reveal the change in object image structure as well as SiO_(4) and PO_(4) tetrahedron before and after acid *** results show that only a small amount of phosphorus in converter slag with too low basicity is enriched in C_(2)S-C_(3)P solid solution,resulting in poor leaching *** the converter slag has a high basicity,the removal effect of phosphorus is 70.64%-81.88%.In addition,when the basicity of converter slag is roughly the same,the dephosphorization effect of slag with high FeO content is relatively *** acid leaching will cause depolymerization behavior of SiO_(4) and PO_(4) tetrahedron,so that the mole fraction of Q0(Si)(asymmetric stretching vibration of Si-O bond in SiO_(4) tetrahedron with bridge oxygen number of 0)and NBO/Si(non-bridging oxygen in silicate tetrahedra)will ***-containing solids can be obtained from the solution after acid leaching through static precipitation,and the solids have the potential to make phosphate fertilizers.

关键词： Dephosphorization converter slag Acid leaching Phosphorus Solid solution Slag structure

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Unveiling the Re,Cr,and I diffusion in saturated compacted bentonite using machine-learning methods

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 65-77页

作者： Zheng-ye Feng Jun-Lei Tian Tao Wu Guo-Jun Wei Zhi-Long Li Xiao-Qiong Shi Yong-Jia Wang qing-Feng Li Department of Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Institute of Theoretical Physics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China College of Physics Science and Technology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China

The safety assessment of high-level radioactive waste repositories requires a high predictive accuracy for radionuclide diffusion and a comprehensive understanding of the diffusion *** this study,a through-diffusion method and six machine-learning methods were employed to investigate the diffusion of ReO_(4)^(−),HCrO_(4)^(−),and I−in saturated compacted bentonite under different salinities and compacted dry *** machine-learning models were trained using two *** dataset contained six input features and 293 instances obtained from the diffusion database system of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency(JAEA-DDB)and 15 *** other dataset,comprising 15,000 pseudo-instances,was produced using a multi-porosity model and contained eight input *** results indicate that the former dataset yielded a higher predictive accuracy than the *** gradient-boosting exhibited a higher prediction accuracy(R2=0.92)and lower error(MSE=0.01)than the other machine-learning *** addition,Shapley Additive Explanations,Feature Importance,and Partial Dependence Plot analysis results indicate that the rock capacity factor and compacted dry density had the two most significant effects on predicting the effective diffusion coefficient,thereby offering valuable insights.

关键词： Machine learning Effective diffusion coefficient Through-diffusion experiment Multi-porosity model Global analysis

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Detection of astrophysical gravitational wave sources by TianQin and LISA

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 123-163页

作者： Alejandro Torres-Orjuela Shun-Jia Huang Zheng-Cheng Liang Shuai Liu Hai-Tian Wang Chang-qing ye Yi-Ming Hu Jianwei Mei MOE Key Laboratory of Tian Qin Mission Tian Qin Research Center for Gravitational PhysicsSchool of Physics and AstronomyFrontiers Science Center for Tian QinGravitational Wave Research Center of CNSASun Yat-Sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China Department of Physics The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

TianQin and LISA are space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave(GW)detectors planned to be launched in the *** detectors will detect low-frequency GWs around 10^(-2)Hz;however,Tian Qin is more sensitive to frequencies above this common sweet-spot while LISA is more sensitive to frequencies below 10^(-2)***,Tian Qin and LISA will be able to detect the same sources but with different accuracy depending on the source and its *** consider some of the most important astrophysical sources—massive black hole binaries,stellar-mass black hole binaries,double white dwarfs,extreme mass ratio inspirals,light and heavy intermediate mass ratio inspirals,as well as the stochastic gravitational background of astrophysical origin—that Tian Qin and LISA will be able to *** each of these sources,we analyze how far they can be detected(detection distance)and how well their parameters can be measured(detection accuracy)using a Fisher Matrix *** compare the results obtained by the three detection scenarios(Tian Qin alone,LISA alone,and joint detection by LISA and Tian Qin)highlighting the gains from joint detection as well as the contribution of Tian Qin and LISA to a combined study of astrophysical *** particular,we consider the different orientations,lifetimes,and duty cycles of the two detectors to explore how they can give a more complete picture when working together.

关键词： wave extreme stochastic

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Impact mechanism of perception on the protection intention of tourist heritage sites:Taking the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal as an example

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Ecological Economy 2024年第1期20卷 25-38页

作者： GU ya-qing LI A-jie Qianjiang College Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 310018CHINA

Heritage tourism is a hot research topic in the academic field,and most scholars focus on the development model of heritage tourism and heritage conservation theory and methods,but less on the heritage tourists *** on the theory of planned behavior,the study introduces the variable of“perception”,and takes the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal as a case study,and investigates tourists through literature,fieldwork and *** study constructs a“perception-subjective norm-willingness to protect”model to explore the influence of tourists’“perception”and“subjective norm”on“willingness to protect”.The study found that:first,heritage tourists’perceptions significantly affect attitudes,subjective norms,perceptual behavior control and willingness to ***,tourists’attitudes,subjective norms and perceptual behavior control significantly affect their willingness to ***,heritage tourists’economic perceptions,social perceptions and emotional perceptions can affect willingness to *** study provides references for relevant governments and tourism enterprises to conserve and develop the Grand Canal section.

关键词： heritage tourism the theory of planned behavior perception willingness to protect

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Enterococcus faecalis provides protection during scavenging in carrion crow (Corvus corone)

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 451-463页

作者： Bin Hu Jia-Min Wang qing-Xun Zhang Jing Xu ya-Nan Xing Bo Wang Shu-Yi Han Hong-Xuan He CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center Beijing 102600China Beijing Capital International Airport Co. Ltd.Beijing 101300China

The gut microbiota significantly influences host physiology and provides essential ecosystem *** diet can affect the composition of the gut microbiota,the gut microbiota can also help the host adapt to specific dietary *** carrion crow(Corvus corone),an urban facultative scavenger bird,hosts an abundance of pathogens due to its scavenging *** this,carrion crows infrequently exhibit illness,a phenomenon related to their unique physiological *** present,however,the role of the gut microbiota remains incompletely *** this study,we performed a comparative analysis using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing technology to assess colonic content in carrion crows and 16 other bird species with different diets in Beijing,*** findings revealed that the dominant gut microbiota in carrion crows was primarily composed of Proteobacteria(75.51%)and Firmicutes(22.37%).Significant differences were observed in the relative abundance of Enterococcus faecalis among groups,highlighting its potential as a biomarker of facultative scavenging behavior in carrion ***,*** isolated from carrion crows was transplanted into model mice to explore the protective effects of this bacterial community against Salmonella enterica *** showed that *** down-regulated the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α),interferon gamma(IFN-γ),and interleukin 6(IL-6),prevented *** colonization,and regulated the composition of gut microbiota in mice,thereby modulating the host’s immune regulatory ***,*** exerts immunoregulatory and anti-pathogenic functions in carrion crows engaged in scavenging behavior,offering a representative case of how the gut microbiota contributes to the protection of hosts with specialized diets.

关键词： Carrion crow Facultative scavenger Gut microbiota Enterococcus faecalis 16S rRNA sequencing

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Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γCoactivator-1αin the Spotlight with Multiple Sclerosis

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 268-272页

作者： ya-Na yang Mao-qing Zhang Feng-Lin Yu Bing Han Ming-Yue Bao yan He Xing Li Yuan Zhang Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry(Shaanxi Normal University) The Ministry of EducationXi’an 710119China College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China

Multiple sclerosis(MS)is a chronic and incurable autoimmune disease of the central nervous system(CNS)that results in neuro-inflammation and *** therapies for MS alleviate symptoms to some extent but fail to realize myelin ***,it is crucial to identify effective targets to promote *** a widely expressed transcriptional regulator,peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor-coactivator-1α(PGC-1α)expresses in different cells with high energy consumption,including skeletal muscle cells,brown fat cells,neurons,astrocytes,and oligodendrocyte precursor cell(OPC)[1].Targeting PGC-1αmay be beneficial for CNS development and various neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： inflammation myelin autoimmune

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In-situ growth of MIL-53(Fe)on charcoal sponge as a highly efficient and recyclable photocatalyst for removal of Cr(Ⅵ)

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4344-4355页

作者： Zhuo-Fan Yu ye yang Hai-Feng Zhuang Sheng-Dao Shan Mihail-Simion Beldean-Galea qing-Quan Xue Xiao-Feng Shen Shi-Jie Li Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-Treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province School of Environmental and Natural ResourcesZhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Babes-Bolyai University400294 Cluj-NapocaRomania Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province Interdisciplinary Research Academy(IRA)Zhejiang Shuren UniversityHangzhou 310015China National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture Institute of Innovation&ApplicationZhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China

The application of metalDorganic frameworks(MOFs)is hindered by several crucial factors,including low photocatalytic efficiency,poor stability and challenges in *** this study,MIL-53(Fe)was grown in situ on a charcoal sponge(CS)with a large surface area,excellent mechanical properties,and high photocatalytic efficiency using a solvothermal method,thus addressing the above-mentioned shortcomings of MOF ***,CS/MIL-53(Fe)has an amazing light-harvesting capacity in the visible range,leading to a significant improvement in the utilization of *** results of the experiments indicate that CS/MIL-53(Fe)displays a higher photocatalytic activity(87%Cr(Ⅵ))when exposed to visible light than CS(58%)or MIL-53(Fe)(27%),attributing to the increased separation of photogenerated carriers.e-is the main reactive radical and dominates the photocatalytic reduction process,rooting from that e-can reduce Cr(Ⅵ)to low-toxicity Cr(Ⅲ).This study presents a novel method for constructing photocatalysts with large surface areas,superior mechanical characteristics,and enhanced photocatalytic ***,it achieves the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste.

关键词： Cr(Ⅵ) Charcoal sponge MIL-53(Fe) Photocatalysis Light absorption

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Emerging multimodal memristors for biorealistic neuromorphic applications

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 128-141页

作者： Xuanyu Shan ya Lin Zhongqiang Wang Xiaoning Zhao ye Tao Haiyang Xu Yichun Liu Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunPeople’s Republic of China

The integration of sensory information from different modalities,such as touch and vision,is essential for organisms to perform behavioral functions such as decision-making,learning,and *** implementation of human multi-sensory perception using electronic supports is of great significance for achieving efficient human–machine *** to their structural and functional similarity with biological synapses,memristors are emerging as promising nanodevices for developing artificial neuromorphic *** devices can sense multidimensional signals including light,pressure,and *** in-sensor computing architecture represents an ideal platform for efficient multimodal *** review recent progress in multimodal memristive technology and its application to neuromorphic perception of complex stimuli carrying visual,olfactory,auditory,and tactile *** the device level,the operation model and undergoing mechanism have also been ***,we discuss the challenges and prospects associated with this rapidly progressing field of research.

关键词： multimodal memristor neuromorphic perception in-sensor computing

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