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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2013年第1期32卷 59-67页

作者： yang chan-su PARK Seong-Min OH Yisok OUCHI Kazuo Korea Ocean Satellite Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST) Marine Environmental System Science University of Science and Technology ISR R&D Laboratory LIG Nex1 Company Department of Electronics Information and Communication Engineering Hongik University Department of Computer Science School of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Defense Academy

An analysis of the radar backscattering from the ocean surface covered by oil spill is presented using a mi- crowave scattering model and Monte-Carlo simulation. In the analysis, a one-dimensional rough sea sur- face is numerically generated with an ocean waveheight spectrum for a given wind velocity. A two-layered medium is then generated by adding a thin oil layer on the simulated rough sea surface. The electric fields backscattered from the sea surface with two-layered medium are computed with the method of moments （MoM）, and the backscattering coefficients are statistically obtained with N independent samples for each oil-spilled surface using the Monte-Carlo technique for various conditions of surface roughness, oil-layer thickness, frequency, polarization and incidence angle. The numerical simulation results are compared with theoretical models for clean sea surfaces and SAR images of an off-spilled sea surface caused by the Hebei （Hebei province, China） Spirit oil tanker in 2007. Further, conditions for better oil spill extraction are sought by the numerical simulation on the effects of wind speed and oil-layer thickness at different inci- dence angles on the backscattering coefficients.

关键词： method of moments Monte-Carlo technique oil spills backscattering coefficient

Generation of high resolution sea surface temperature using multi-satellite data for operational oceanography

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第7期34卷 74-88页

作者： yang chan-su KIM sun-Hwa OUCHI Kazuo BACK Ji-Hun Korea Ocean Satellite Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST) Ocean Science and Technology School Korea Maritime and Ocean University Marine Environmental System Science Korea University of Science and Technology

In the present article, we introduce a high resolution sea surface temperature （SST） product generated daily by Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology （KIOST）. The SST product is comprised of four sets of data including eight-hour and daily average SST data of I km resolution, and is based on the four infrared （IR） satellite SST data acquired by advanced very high resolution radiometer （AVHRR）, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer （MODIS）, Multifunctional Transport Satellites-2 （MTSAT-2） Imager and Meteorological Imager （MI）, two microwave radiometer SSTs acquired by Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 （AMSR2）, and WindSAT with in-situ temperature data. These input satellite and in-situ SST data are merged by using the optimal interpolation （OI） algorithm. The root-mean-square-errors （RMSEs） of satellite and in-situ data are used as a weighting value in the OI algorithm. As a pilot product, four SST data sets were generated daily from Ianuary to December 2013. In the comparison between the SSTs measured by moored buoys and the daily mean KIOST SSTs, the estimated RMSE was 0.71~C and the bias value was -0.08~C. The largest RMSE and bias were 0.86 and -0.26~C respectively, observed at a buoy site in the boundary region of warm and cold waters with increased physical variability in the Sea of Iapan/East Sea. Other site near the coasts shows a lower RMSE value of 0.60~C than those at the open waters. To investigate the spatial distributions of SST, the Group for High Resolution Sea surface Temperature （GHRSST） product was used in the comparison of temperature gradients, and it was shown that the KIOST SST product represents well the water mass structures around the Korean Peninsula. The KIOST SST product generated from both satellite and buoy data is expected to make substantial contribution to the Korea Operational Oceanographic System （KOOS） as an input parameter for data assimilation.

关键词： SST satellite in-situ high resolution OI

Thermal pyrolysis conversion of methane to hydrogen(H_(2)):A review on process parameters,reaction kinetics and techno-economic analysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 62-73页

作者： Yi Herng chan Zhe Phak chan Serene Sow Mun Lock Chung Loong Yiin Shin Ying Foong Mee Kee Wong Muhammad Anwar Ishak Ven Chian Quek Shengbo Ge su Shiung Lam PETRONAS Research Sdn.Bhd.(PRSB) Kawasan Institusi BangiLot 3288&3289Off Jalan Ayer ItamKajang 43000Malaysia PETRONAS Carbon Capture&Storage(CCS)Enterprise PETRONAS Twin TowersKuala Lumpur City CentreKuala Lumpur 50088Malaysia CO_(2)Research Center(CO2RES) Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri Iskandar 32610Malaysia Department of Chemical Engineering and Energy sustainability Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Malaysia Sarawak(UNIMAS)Kota Samarahan 94300Malaysia Institute of sustainable and Renewable Energy(IsuRE) Universiti Malaysia Sarawak(UNIMAS)Kota Samarahan 94300Malaysia Higher Institution Centre of Excellence(HICoE) Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries(AKUATROP)Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Nerus 21030Malaysia Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Center for Global Health Research(CGHR) Saveetha Medical CollegeSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)Saveetha UniversityChennai 602105India

Hydrogen(H_(2))is a promising renewable energy which finds wide applications as the world gears toward low-carbon ***,current H_(2) production via steam methane reforming of natural gas or gasification of coal are laden with high CO_(2) ***,methane(CH_(4))pyrolysis has emerged as a potential technology to generate low-carbon H_(2) and solid *** this review,the current state-of-art and recent progress of H_(2) production from CH_(4) pyrolysis are reviewed in *** such as funda-mental mechanism and chemistry involved,effect of process parameters on the conversion efficiency and reaction kinetics for various reaction media and catalysts are elucidated and critically ***-ature,among other factors,plays the most critical influence on the methane pyrolysis *** metal/salt could lower the operating temperature of methane pyrolysis tosually operates in the regime of>1000℃.Based on the reaction kinetics,metal-based cata-lysts were more efficient in lowering the activation energy of the reaction to 29.5-88 kJ/mol from that of uncatalyzed reaction(147-420.7 kJ/mol).Besides,the current techno-economic performance of the pro-cess reveals that the levelized cost of H_(2) is directly influenced by the sales price of carbon(by-product)generated,which could offset the overall ***,the main challenges of reactor design for efficient product separation and retrieval,as well as catalyst deactivation/poisoning need to be debottlenecked.

关键词： Pyrolysis Methane Hydrogen Reaction kinetics Techno-economic analysis

Body-Shaping Membrane to Regenerate Breast Fat by Elastic Structural Holding

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 165-180页

作者： Hye-Seon Kim Jeongeun Park Hyun-su Ha Sewoom Baek chan Hee Lee Kyubae Lee suji Park Jueun Kim Se Won Yi Hak-Joon sung Department of Medical Engineering Graduate School of Medical ScienceBrain Korea 21 ProjectYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722Republic of Korea TMD LAB Co.Ltd. 6th Floor31Gwangnaru-ro 8-gilSeongdong-guSeoul 04799Republic of Korea

Tissue regeneration requires structural holding and movement support using tissue-type-specific aids such as bone casts,skin bandages,and joint ***,an unmet need exists in aiding breast fat regeneration as the breast moves following continuous body motion by exposing the breast fat to dynamic ***,the concept of elastic structural holding is applied to develop a shape-fitting moldable membrane for breast fat regeneration(“adipoconductive”)after surgical defects are *** membrane has the following key characteristics:(a)It contains a panel of honeycomb structures,thereby efficiently handling motion stress through the entire membrane;(b)a strut is added into each honeycomb in a direction perpendicular to gravity,thereby suppressing the deformation and stress concentration upon lying and standing;and(c)thermo-responsive moldable elastomers are used to support structural holding by suppressing large deviations of movement that occur *** elastomer became moldable upon a temperature shift above T_(m).The structure can then be fixed as the temperature *** a result,the membrane promotes adipogenesis by activating mechanotransduction in a fat miniature model with pre-adipocyte spheroids under continuous shaking in vitro and in a subcutaneous implant placed on the motion-prone back areas of rodents in vivo.

关键词： thereby shaking Elastic

Intelligent reflecting surface for sum rate enhancement in MIMO systems

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 94-100页

作者： chan-Yeob Park Ji-sung Jung Yeong-Rong Lee Beom-Sik Shin Hyoung-Kyu Song Department of Information and Communication Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoulGwangjin-guGunja-dong 98Republic of Korea Department of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone Sejong University SeoulGwangjin-guGunja-dong 98Republic of Korea

The research for the Intelligent Reflecting surface(IRS)which has the advantages of cost and energy efficiency has been *** capacity can be effectively increased by appropriately setting the phase value of IRS elements according to the channel ***,the problem of obtaining an appropriate phase value of IRs is difficult to solve due to the non-convex *** paper proposes an iterative algorithm for the alternating optimal solution in the Single User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output(su-MIMO)*** proposed iterative algorithm finds an alternating optimal solution that is the phase value of IRS one by *** results show that the proposed method has better performance than that of the randomized IRS *** number of iterations for maximizing the performance of the proposed algorithm depends on the channel state between the IRS and the receiver.

关键词： Intelligent reflecting surface MIMO sum rate

Catalpa bignonioides extract improves exercise performance through regulation of growth and metabolism in skeletal muscles

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 47-54页

作者： Hoibin Jeong Dong-joo Lee sung-Pil Kwon SeonJu Park Song-Rae Kim Seung Hyun Kim Jae-Il Park Deug-chan Lee Kyung-Min Choi WonWoo Lee Ji-Won Park Bohyun Yun su-Hyeon Cho Kil-Nam Kim Seoul Center Korea Basic Science InstituteSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Chuncheon Center Korea Basic Science InstituteChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Research&Development Center Chungdam CDC JNPharm LLC.Chuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Technology Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacyYonsei UniversityIncheon 21983Republic of Korea Gwangju Center Korea Basic Science InstituteGwangju 61751Republic of Korea Honam National Institute of Biological Resources 99Gohadoan-gilMokpo-siJeollanam-do58762Republic of Korea Department of Bio-analysis Science University of Science&TechnologyDaejeon34113Republic of Korea

Objective:To evaluate the effects of Catalpa bignonioides fruit extract on the promotion of muscle growth and muscular capacity in vitro and in ***:Cell viability was measured using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide *** proliferation was assessed using a 5-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine(BrdU)assay *** blot analysis was performed to determine the protein expressions of related *** effects of Catalpa bignonioides extract were investigated in mice using the treadmill exhaustion test and whole-limb grip strength *** composition analysis was performed using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Results:Catalpa bignonioides extract increased the proliferation of C2C12 mouse myoblasts by activating the Akt/mTOR signaling *** also induced metabolic changes,increasing the number of mitochondria and glucose metabolism by phosphorylating adenosine monophosphate-activated protein *** an in vivo study,the extract-treated mice showed improved motor abilities,such as muscular endurance and grip ***,HPLC analysis showed that vanillic acid may be the main component of the Catalpa bignonioides extract that enhanced muscle ***:Catalpa bignonioides improves exercise performance through regulation of growth and metabolism in skeletal muscles,suggesting its potential as an effective natural agent for improving muscular strength.

关键词： Catalpa bignonioides Skeletal muscle Cell proliferation Mitochondria Energy metabolism C2C12

广州城区60岁及以上不同年龄段认知功能正常的老年人不同认知维度变化的随访研究

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中华精神科杂志 2024年第6期57卷 360-366页

作者：董洁苏婵张若曦唐牟尼海南省人民医院精神心理科海口570100 广州医科大学附属脑科医院成人精神科广州510145 广州医科大学附属脑科医院情感障碍科广州510145 广州医科大学附属脑科医院老年精神科广州510145

目的:探讨不同年龄段认知功能正常的老年人随时间进展各认知维度变化的特点。方法:以广州某城区60岁及以上人群为研究对象,以简明精神状态检查(Mini-mental State Examination,MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal Cognitive Assessme... 详细信息

目的:探讨不同年龄段认知功能正常的老年人随时间进展各认知维度变化的特点。方法:以广州某城区60岁及以上人群为研究对象,以简明精神状态检查(Mini-mental State Examination,MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal Cognitive Assessment,MoCA)、世界卫生组织成套神经心理测验(World Health Organization-Battery of Cognitive Assessment Instrument for Elderly,WHO-BCAI)等为调查工具,筛选出认知功能正常的被试者共281名,分为高龄组(≥80岁)、中龄组(70~79岁)和低龄组(60~69岁),分别于1年和5年后对被试者进行随访研究,应用混合线性模型分析比较随时间变化不同年龄组不同认知维度(包括数字广度、听觉词语、联想学习、视觉辨认、语言流畅性、延迟回忆、韦氏填图、韦氏木块图)的变化差异和特点,组间两两比较采用Bonferroni法进行对比校正。结果:(1)在不同调查时间3个年龄组间MMSE(F=32.22)、MoCA(F=42.98)、数字广度(F=3.62)、听觉词语(F=30.21)、联想学习(F=17.97)、视觉辨认(F=18.62)、语言流畅性(F=15.17)、延迟回忆(F=33.43)、韦氏填图(F=19.92)、韦氏木块图(F=18.51)评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。(2)Bonferroni多重均数比较校正结果显示,与基线时相比,第1次随访时低龄组、中龄组听觉词语得分显著上升(t=3.73、3.98,均P<0.05);与基线时相比,第2次随访时3个年龄组MMSE(t=-4.64、-4.48、-4.28)和MoCA(t=-6.22、-5.11、-4.38)得分均有显著下降(均P<0.01),低龄组数字广度、韦氏木块图得分显著下降(t=-2.75、-2.54,均P<0.05),听觉词语得分显著上升(t=3.01,P<0.05)。第2次随访时与第1次随访时相比,3个年龄组MMSE(t=-4.85、-2.70、-2.61)和MoCA(t=-6.52、-5.67、-3.89)得分均有显著下降(均P<0.05),低龄组和中龄组韦氏填图得分显著下降(t=-3.57、-2.61,P<0.05),低龄组韦氏木块图得分显著下降(t=-2.79,P<0.05)。结论:随着时间推移低龄组老年人的持续注意、短时记忆功能及视空间结构的辨认、记忆和理解能力较中龄和高龄组老年人下降速率更快,并且这些认知内容可能是老年人认知功能下降的敏感测试指标。

关键词：认知老年人随访研究

MOF‑Derived CoSe2@N‑Doped Carbon Matrix Confined in Hollow Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres as High‑Performance Anodes for Potassium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第1期13卷 123-137页

作者： su Hyun yang Seung‑Keun Park Yun chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversityAnam‑DongSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 136‑713Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Kongju National University1223‑24 Cheonan‑daeroSeobuk‑guCheonan 31080Republic of Korea

In this work,a novel vacuum-assisted strategy is proposed to homogenously form Metal-organic frameworks within hollow mesoporous carbon nanospheres(HMCSs)via a solid-state *** method is applied to synthesize an ultrafine CoSe2 nanocrystal@N-doped carbon matrix confined within HMCSs(denoted as CoSe2@NC/HMCS)for use as advanced anodes in highperformance potassium-ion batteries(KIBs).The approach involves a solvent-free thermal treatment to form a Co-based zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF-67)within the HMCS templates under vacuum conditions and the subsequent *** treatment under vacuum facilitates the infiltration of the cobalt precursor and organic linker into the HMCS and simultaneously transforms them into stable ZIF-67 particles without any *** the subsequent selenization process,the“dual confinement system”,composed of both the N-doped carbon matrix derived from the organic linker and the small-sized pores of HMCS,can effectively suppress the overgrowth of CoSe2 ***,the resulting uniquely structured composite exhibits a stable cycling performance(442 mAh g^−1 at 0.1 A g^−1 after 120 cycles)and excellent rate capability(263 mAh g^−1 at 2.0 A g^−1)as the anode material for KIBs.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Hollow mesoporous carbon nanospheres Potassium-ion batteries Cobalt selenides Electrode materials

Carbon-Coated Three-Dimensional MXene/Iron Selenide Ball with Core–Shell Structure for High-Performance Potassium-Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第1期14卷 278-294页

作者： su Hyun yang Yun Jae Lee Heemin Kang Seung-Keun Park Yun chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversityAnam-DongSeongbuk-GuSeoul 136-713Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chung-Ang University4726 Seodong-daeroDaedeok-myeonAnseong-siGyeonggi-do 17546Republic of Korea

Two-dimensional(2D)MXenes are promising as electrode materials for energy storage,owing to their high electronic conductivity and low diffusion ***,similar to most 2D materials,MXene nanosheets easily restack during the electrode preparation,which degrades the electrochemical performance of MXene-based materials.A novel synthetic strategy is proposed for converting MXene into restacking-inhibited three-dimensional(3D)balls coated with iron selenides and *** strategy involves the preparation of Fe_(2)O_(3)@carbon/MXene microspheres via a facile ultrasonic spray pyrolysis and subsequent selenization *** 3D structuring effectively prevents interlayer restacking,increases the surface area,and accelerates ion transport,while maintaining the attractive properties of ***,combining iron selenides and carbon with 3D MXene balls offers many more sites for ion storage and enhances the structural robustness of the composite *** resultant 3D structured microspheres exhibit a high reversible capacity of 410 mAh g^(−1) after 200 cycles at 0.1 A g^(−1) in potassium-ion batteries,corresponding to the capacity retention of 97% as calculated based on 100 *** at a high current density of 5.0 A g^(−1),the composite exhibits a discharge capacity of 169 mAh g^(−1).

关键词： MXene Spray pyrolysis Iron selenide Potassium-ion batteries 3D structures

Relationship between the zonal displacement of the western Pacific subtropical high and the dominant modes of low-tropospheric circulation in summer

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第2期18卷 161-165页

作者： chan-su Ryu Center for Asian Monsoon and Climate Environment Research Chosun University Gwangju Republic of Korea

The zonal displacement of the western Pacific subtropical high remarkably influences the climate anomalies in China. In this paper,a new zonal index of the subtropical high is defined by modifying previous indices,and is used to investigate the relationship between the zonal displacement of the subtropical high and the dominant modes of 850-hPa circulations. It is found that the zonal displacement of the subtropical high is significantly correlated with the first two leading modes of circulations. In particular,the correlation coefficient between the index and the time series associated with the second mode is as high as 0.78 in 1958-2003 (46 years). Since the second mode is not associated with significant anomalies of sea surface temperatures,the above results imply the diffculty in seasonal forecasting of the zonal displacement of the subtropical high. In addition,the interannual variability in the zonal displacement of the subtropical high has been considerably enhanced since 1978,due to the effects of both dominant modes,especially the second mode. This is likely to account for the frequent occurrence of anomalous climate in China during the recent two decades.

关键词： Western Pacific subtropical high General circulation Dominant mode Interannual variability Interdecadal variation