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Research progress on reduced lodging of high-yield and-density maize

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第12期16卷 2717-2725页

作者： xue Jun XIE Rui-zhi zhang Wang-feng WANG Ke-ru hou peng MING Bo GOU Ling LI Shao-kun institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and EcologyMinistry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture Xinjiang Production and Construction Group/Agricultural CollegeShihezi University

Increasing plant density is an effective way to enhance maize yield, but often increases lodging rate and severity, significantly elevating the risk and cost of maize production. Therefore, lodging is a major factor restricting future increases in maize yield through high-density planting. This paper reviewed previous research on the relationships between maize lodging rate and plant morphology, mechanical strength of stalks, anatomical and biochemical characteristics of stalks, root characteristics, damage from pests and diseases, environmental factors, and genomic characteristics. The effects of planting density on these factors and explored possible ways to improve lodging resistance were also analyzed in this paper. The results provide a basis for future research on increasing maize lodging resistance under high-density planting conditions and can be used to develop maize cultivation practices and lodging-resistant maize cultivars.

关键词： maize lodging resistance stalk strength high yield high plant density

Bird Species Diversity and Spatio-temporal Variation in the Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve in Eastern china

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Journal of Resources and ecology 2024年第4期15卷 826-837页

作者： HU huali XIAO Lihui zhang Manyu WANG Silu CHEN Taiyu lu Changhu College of Life Science Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Eastern Hongze Lake Wetland Natural Reserve HuaianJiangsu 223100China institute of Wildlife Conservation Jiangxi Academy of ForestryNanchang 330037China

As an important hub on the East Asian-Australian Flyway(EAAF),Hongze Lake is an important migratory stopover and wintering site for hundreds of thousands of ***,research on bird community diversity in this area is still *** conducted a bird survey from July 2020 to June 2021 using the line transect method on the terrestrial habitat,as well as the fixed-point method in the lake wetland at the Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve located in northwestern Hongze Lake,and analyzed the temporal-spatial variation in the bird *** results showed that a total of 170432 detections of 215 bird species belonging to 18 orders and 55 families were *** terms of species composition,the proportion of terrestrial birds was relatively high,followed by waterfowl richness,with high numbers of Anatidae species and *** bird species abundance,waterfowl had the highest abundance of common coot(Fulica atra),belonging to the Rallidae family,followed by Anatidae and Ardeidae *** abundance of shorebirds was extremely low,and that of non-waterfowl was also *** terms of temporal patterns,the number of bird species and richness index were higher in spring and autumn but lower in winter and *** bird abundance was the highest in winter,and the remaining three seasons were similar in terms of bird *** diversity index and evenness index were higher in spring,summer and autumn,and lowest in *** the spatial pattern,the open water in the western part of the reserve included the most densely distributed areas for birds,and the number of bird species and their abundance were both the highest in that *** were significant differences in the bird community structures among the four *** species number and richness index of birds in the reed habitat were the highest,and the bird abundance was also high,but the diversity index and evenness index were *** the bird abundance in the lake habitat wa

关键词： bird diversity seasonal variation spatial distribution Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve

植物功能性状对森林土壤有机质积累影响的研究进展

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生态学杂志 2024年第9期43卷 2566-2573页

作者：张乾杨凯周长剑张金鑫苏颖佳高添卢德亮辽宁清原森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站沈阳110016 森林生态与保育重点实验室(中国科学院) 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所沈阳110016 中国科学院大学北京100049

植物功能性状是植物为适应外界环境而表现出的个体特征和属性,影响植物的存活、生长与繁殖,并且对土壤功能也产生影响。本文通过汇总已有研究,进行了如下总结:1)分析了植物功能性状的分类及其与土壤肥力的关系;2)明确了植物功能性状对... 详细信息

植物功能性状是植物为适应外界环境而表现出的个体特征和属性,影响植物的存活、生长与繁殖,并且对土壤功能也产生影响。本文通过汇总已有研究,进行了如下总结:1)分析了植物功能性状的分类及其与土壤肥力的关系;2)明确了植物功能性状对土壤有机质积累的影响,以及影响方向和强度受土壤氮磷循环与碳饱和状态的作用。此外,从植物功能性状与土壤有机质组分和稳定性的关系方面探讨了植物功能性状对土壤有机质长期积累存留的影响;3)探讨了森林生态系统植物功能性状影响土壤有机质的凋落物和微生物作用机制。在此基础上,提出未来植物功能性状与土壤有机质研究重点,包括:通过先进的技术和方法,明确植物功能性状与土壤有机质积累的植物⁃微生物互作过程和机理,阐明全球变化背景下植物功能性状对土壤有机质积累影响的生态过程和机理。

关键词：植物功能性状土壤有机质森林生态系统叶凋落物根系土壤微生物群落

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central china Normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan china academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan china building materials academy Beijing china Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing china institute of Atomic Energy Beijing china Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang china Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing china university of Geosciences Beijing china university of Geosciences WuhanHubei china university of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu china West Normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok City university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East china university Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by china,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

利用龙稻5号/中优早8号RIL群体定位粒形QTL

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中国水稻科学 2024年第1期38卷 13-24页

作者：侯本福杨传铭张喜娟杨贤莉王立志王嘉宇李红宇姜树坤黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院黑龙江大庆163319 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所/黑龙江省寒地作物生理生态重点实验室/黑龙江省农作物低温冷害工程技术研究中心哈尔滨150086 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院/黑龙江省松嫩平原西部作物种质资源创新与利用工程技术研究中心黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 沈阳农业大学水稻研究所沈阳110161 国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心哈尔滨150086

【目的】粒形是决定稻米产量、品质和商品价值的重要数量性状之一。本研究旨在利用水稻重组自交系群体鉴定控制粒形的QTL,为水稻粒形基因的挖掘和长粒形粳稻育种应用奠定基础。【方法】以短圆粒形的粳型超级稻品种龙稻5号(LD5)为母本和... 详细信息

【目的】粒形是决定稻米产量、品质和商品价值的重要数量性状之一。本研究旨在利用水稻重组自交系群体鉴定控制粒形的QTL,为水稻粒形基因的挖掘和长粒形粳稻育种应用奠定基础。【方法】以短圆粒形的粳型超级稻品种龙稻5号(LD5)为母本和细长粒形的早熟籼稻品种中优早8号(ZYZ8)为父本构建包含176个家系的重组自交系群体测定粒长、粒宽、长宽比和粒厚等粒形性状,分析粒形性状间的关系并进行QTL定位和比较分析。【结果】利用区间作图法共检测到8个粒形QTL,分布在3、5、6、7和11号染色体上,表型贡献率范围为4.69%~18.89%,LOD值范围为2.52~8.74。这8个QTL包括3个粒长QTL qGL3、qGL7和qGL11,2个粒宽QTL qGW3和qGW5,2个粒厚QTL qGT3和qGT6,1个长宽比QTL qLWR3。其中,qGL3、qGL7、qGW3、qGW5和qLWR3可以在3个年份稳定检测到。利用多环境联合分析共检测到14个粒形QTL,包括qGL2、qGL3、qGL7和qGL11共4个粒长QTL;qGW3和qGW5共2个粒宽QTL;qGT3、qGT5和qGT6共3个粒厚QTL;qLWR3a、qLWR3b、qLWR5、qLWR7和qLWR11共5个长宽比QTL,分布在2、3、5、6、7和11号染色体上,表型贡献率范围为2.28%~15.78%,LOD值范围为4.20~20.90。与已克隆的粒形基因进行染色体位置比较发现,qGL3/qLWR3区间包含已克隆的GL3.1;qGW5区间包含已克隆的GW5;qLWR3b/qGT3区间包含已克隆的TGW3。【结论】利用区间作图法和多环境联合分析的方法从龙稻5号和中优早8号的重组自交系群体中共鉴定了14个粒形QTL,其中8个QTL是两种方法重复检测到的。这些QTL定位区间内包含已克隆的GL3.1、TGW3和GW5等粒形基因。

关键词：水稻粒形 QTL定位分子辅助育种

Radio stars observed in the LAMOST spectral survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2017年第10期17卷 67-82页

作者： Li-Yun zhang Qiang Yue Hong-peng lu Xian-Ming L.Han Yong zhang Jian-Rong Shi Yue-Fei Wang Yong-Hui hou Zi-huang Cao College of Physics/Department of Physics and Astronomy Guizhou University Department of Physics and Astronomy Butler University Nanjing institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences

Radio stars have attracted astronomers＇ attention for several decades. To better understand the physics behind stellar radio emissions, it is important to study their optical behaviors. The LAMOST survey provides a large database for researching stellar spectroscopic properties of radio stars. In this work, we concentrate on their spectroscopic properties and infer physical properties from their spectra, such as stellar activity and variability. We mined big data from the LAMOST spectral survey Data Release 2 （DR2）, published on 2016 June 30, by cross-matching them with radio stars from FIRST and other surveys. We obtained 783 good stellar spectra with high signal to noise ratio for 659 stars. The criteria for selection were positional coincidence within 1.5＂ and LAMOST objects classified as stars. We calculated the equivalent widths （EWs） of the Ca II H＆K, HS, H＇7, H/3, Ha and Ca II IRT lines by integrating the line profiles. Using the EWs of the Ha line, we detected 147 active stellar spectra of 89 objects having emissions above the Ha continuum. There were also 36 objects with repeated spectra, 28 of which showed chromospheric activity variability. Furthermore, we found 14 radio stars emitting noticeably in the Ca II IRT lines. The low value of the EWs542/EWsags ratio for these 14 radio stars possibly alludes to chromospheric plage regions.

关键词： stars: chromosphere- stars: activity -- stars: radio -- stars: spectroscopic

Genome-wide identification and analysis of cytokinin dehydrogenase/oxidase(CKX) family genes in Brassica oleracea *** their involvement in response to Plasmodiophora brassicae infections

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2022年第1期8卷 68-80页

作者： Mingzhao Zhu Yong Wang Shujin lu Limei yang Mu Zhuang yangyong zhang Honghao Lv Zhiyuan Fang Xilin hou State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement College of HorticultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops Ministry of AgricultureInstitute of Vegetables and FlowersChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Cytokinins are a class of phytohormones that promote cell division and differentiation and are thought to affect plant immunity to multiple ***,a comprehensive analysis of cytokinin dehydrogenase/oxidase(CKX)family genes in cabbage has not been *** this study,a total of 36 CKX genes were identified using a genome-wide search *** analysis classified these genes into three *** were distributed unevenly across nine chromosomes in ***,and 15 of them did not contain any *** results of colinearity analysis showed that 36 CKX gene in Arabidopsis was present in several copies in the Brassica oleracea *** analysis of cisacting elements indicated that all genes possessed at least one stress or hormone responsive cis-acting element.A heatmap of CKX gene expression showed the patterns of expression of these genes in various tissues and *** genes(Bol028363,Bol031036 and Bol018140)were relatively highly expressed in all of the investigated tissues under normal conditions,showing the expression profile of housekeeping ***,the expression patterns of CKX genes in Jingfeng 1 and Xiangan 336 were quite different under the same ***,three genes(Bol020547,Bol028392 and Bol045724)were significantly down-regulated and up-regulated in the susceptible and resistant material,respectively,after inoculation,which may indicate their crucial roles in resistance to clubroot *** results provide insights for better understanding the roles of CKX genes in the ***–*** interaction.

关键词： Brassica oleracea Genome-wide Cytokinin dehydrogenase/oxidase(CKX)genes Clubroot

基于MODIS-EVI评估三江源高寒草地的保护成效

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生物多样性 2018年第2期26卷 149-157页

作者：宋瑞玲王昊张迪吕植朱子云张璐刘炎林才文公保吴岚北京大学生命科学学院自然保护与社会发展研究中心北京100871 北京山水自然保护中心北京100871 中国林业科学院森林生态环境与保护研究所北京100091

三江源是我国生态保护的优先区域。自2005年以来,国家投入大量资金在三江源实施了一系列生态保护措施和工程,主要目的之一是保护和恢复草地生态系统。本文基于中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)增强型植被指数(EVI)数据和野外实测样方,从草地... 详细信息

三江源是我国生态保护的优先区域。自2005年以来,国家投入大量资金在三江源实施了一系列生态保护措施和工程,主要目的之一是保护和恢复草地生态系统。本文基于中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)增强型植被指数(EVI)数据和野外实测样方,从草地生物量的角度评估了三江源工程的保护成效,以期为后续的保护措施提供参考。本文使用2000–2016年间在青藏高原248个样地的实测地上生物量数据和同期的EVI数据,比较了通过EVI估算草地地上生物量的不同建模方法,并从中选择表现最佳的乘幂模型反演了三江源高寒草地的地上生物量,用趋势分析法得出了生物量的变化。结果显示,2000–2016年间,三江源高寒草地地上生物量没有发生显著变化的面积占62%,显著增加的地方主要在西部和北部,占22%,显著减少的地方则主要在中部和南部,占16%;2000–2016年间,草地地上生物量的年际波动较大,但总趋势不显著;在2012年后,地上生物量表现出显著降低的趋势。三江源国家级自然保护区外部的草地地上生物量高于内部,使用匹配法比较保护区内外草地地上生物量变化的情况,结果发现在生态保护工程实施的2005–2012年间,三江源保护区内的草地生物量没有显著增加。

关键词：三江源草地退化成效评估自然保护区生物量 MODIS-EVI

昆仑山北坡两种优势荒漠灌木的生物量预测模型

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干旱区研究 2024年第2期41卷 284-292页

作者：张元梅孙桂丽鲁艳李利张志浩张栋栋新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院新疆乌鲁木齐830052 干旱区林业生态与产业技术重点实验室新疆乌鲁木齐830052 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所新疆荒漠植物根系生态与植被修复重点实验室新疆乌鲁木齐830011 新疆策勒荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站新疆策勒848300 石河子大学生命科学学院新疆石河子832003

构建数学模型是估算灌木生物量的重要方法之一。本研究以中昆仑山北坡山前荒漠带常见的两种荒漠灌木红砂(Reaumuria soongarica)和合头草(Sympegma regelii)为研究对象。采用全株收获法采集植株,分别以株高(H)、冠幅面积(S)、植株体积(V... 详细信息

构建数学模型是估算灌木生物量的重要方法之一。本研究以中昆仑山北坡山前荒漠带常见的两种荒漠灌木红砂(Reaumuria soongarica)和合头草(Sympegma regelii)为研究对象。采用全株收获法采集植株,分别以株高(H)、冠幅面积(S)、植株体积(V)为自变量,植株地上生物量(W_(1))、地下生物量(W_(2))、全株生物量(W_(3))为因变量,建立函数模型,选取决定系数(R^(2))、估计标准差(SEE)、回归检验显著水平(P值)为评价指标,以P1为前提,选取R^(2)尽量大、SEE尽量小的模型为红砂和合头草生物量最优预测模型。结果显示:红砂和合头草的生物量最优预测模型均为二次函数模型,合头草全株最优预测模型为一次函数模型除外。红砂植株体积(V)与生物量的相关性最高,生物量最优预测模型R^(2)为0.820~0.920。合头草冠幅面积(S)与生物量相关性最高,生物量最优预测模型R^(2)为0.935~0.973。红砂和合头草生物量最优预测模型均通过(P1)显著性检验,拟合率在84.1%~95.6%之间,可用于生物量估算,本研究为预测荒漠生态系统碳储量和评价碳汇潜力提供科学依据。

关键词：荒漠灌木生物量预测模型昆仑山