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Effects of in-situZrB_2 nanoparticles and scandium on microstructure and mechanical property of 7N01 aluminum alloy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 612-620,I0007页

作者： Xizhou Kai Yuhui Wang Ruikun Chen Yanjie Peng Anjun shi Ran Tao Xiangfeng Liang Guirong Li Gang Chen Xiaojing Xu Yutao Zhao School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Institute for Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China

In this study, the in-situ synthesized ZrB_(2) nanoparticles and rare earth Sc were introduced to enhance the strength and ductility of 7N01 aluminum alloy, via the generation of high-melting and uniform nanodispersoids. The microstructure and mechanical property evolution of the prepared composites and the interaction between ZrB_(2) and Sc were studied in detail. The microstructure investigation shows that the introduction of rare earth scandium(Sc) can promote the distribution of ZrB_(2) nanoparticles, by improving their wettability to the Al melt. Meanwhile, the addition of rare earth Sc also modifies the coarse Al Zn Mg Mn Fe precipitated phases, refines the matrix grains and generates high-melting Al_3(Sc,Zr)/Al_3Sc nanodispersoids. Tensile tests of the composites show that with the combinatorial introduction of ZrB_(2) and Sc, the strength and ductility of the composites are improved simultaneously compared with the corresponding 7N01 alloy, ZrB_(2) /7N01 composite and Sc/7N01 alloy. And the optimum contents of ZrB_(2) and Sc are 3 wt% and 0.2 wt% in this study. The yield strength, ultimate strength and elongation of(3 wt% ZrB_(2) +0.2 wt% Sc)/7N01 composite are 477 MPa, 506 MPa and 9.8%, increased about 18.1%, 12.2%and 38% compared to 7N01 alloy. Furthermore, the cooperation strengthening mechanisms of ZrB_(2) and Sc are also discussed.

关键词： 7N01 aluminum alloy In-situ ZrB_(2)nanoparticles Rare earth Sc Microstructure Mechanical property Mechanism

Discussion on“School is Society”and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of University Environment

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第9期8卷 198-204页

作者： shiwen hao Ruyue Liu Xiangyang Polytechnic Xiangyang 441022Hubei ProvinceChina Shangqiu College Shangqiu 476000Henan ProvinceChina

The principle of“school is society”indicates that controlling the environment is the only educational *** transforming the school into a microcosm of society,we can cultivate individuals who possess a social spirit and adaptability,preparing them to thrive in real-world social *** analyzing the social performance of colleges and universities in terms of their training objectives for society,research concepts for the development of society,and service consciousness for the improvement of society,as well as the current demand for a proper connection with society,it can be found that taking“school is society”as the guiding ideology for the construction of the university environment tends to be simplified,purified,balanced,broadened,and provided with practical *** will be beneficial to the development of higher education.

关键词： School is Society Colleges and universities Environment

Activation of MAPK-mediated immunity by phosphatidic acid in response to positive-strand RNA viruses

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Plant Communications 2024年第1期5卷 84-100页

作者： Jiayu Lin Jinpeng Zhao Linlin Du Pengkun Wang Bingjian Sun Chao Zhang Yan shi Honglian Li Hangjun Sun The Engineering Research Center for Plant Health Protection Technology in Henan Province College of Plant ProtectionHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450046China

Increasing evidence suggests that mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascades play a crucial role in plant defense against ***,the mechanisms that underlie the activation of MAPK cascades in response to viral infection remain *** this study,we discovered that phosphatidic acid(PA)repre-sents a major class of lipids that respond to Potato virus Y(PVY)at an early stage of *** identified NbPLDa1(Nicotiana benthamiana phospholipase Da1)as the key enzyme responsible for increased PA levels during PVY infection and found that it plays an antiviral role.6K2 of PVY interacts with NbPLDa1,lead-ing to elevated PA *** addition,NbPLDa1 and PA are recruited by 6K2 to membrane-bound viral repli-cation *** the other hand,6K2 also induces activation of the MAPK pathway,dependent on its interaction with NbPLDa1 and the derived *** binds to WIPK/SIPK/NTF4,prompting their phosphoryla-tion of ***,spraying with exogenous PA is sufficient to activate the MAPK ***-down of the MEK2-WIPK/SIPK-WRKY8 cascade resulted in enhanced accumulation of PVY genomic RNA.6K2 of Turnip mosaic virus and p33 of Tomato bushy stunt virus also interacted with NbPLDa1 and induced the activation of MAPK-mediated *** of function of NbPLDa1 inhibited virus-induced activation of MAPK cascades and promoted viral RNA ***,activation of MAPK-mediated immunity by NbPLDa1-derived PA is a common strategy employed by hosts to counteract positive-strand RNA virus infection.

关键词： Potato virus Y PVY positive-strand RNA virus +RNA virus phosphatidic acid PA NbPLDa1 MAPK WIPK/SIPK

用于金刚石摩擦化学抛光的Ni-W合金盘制备

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金刚石与磨料磨具工程 2024年第1期44卷 39-49页

作者：牛昊金洙吉沈煜杨辉鹏大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室辽宁大连116024

为探究镀液成分、工艺条件等因素对Ni-W合金镀层的影响,制备出低内应力、高硬度的Ni-W合金盘,用于金刚石的摩擦化学抛光。采用单一性实验分别探究络合剂浓度、溶液pH、糖精钠浓度对镀层内应力、钨含量、硬度以及沉积速率的影响,并探究... 详细信息

为探究镀液成分、工艺条件等因素对Ni-W合金镀层的影响,制备出低内应力、高硬度的Ni-W合金盘,用于金刚石的摩擦化学抛光。采用单一性实验分别探究络合剂浓度、溶液pH、糖精钠浓度对镀层内应力、钨含量、硬度以及沉积速率的影响,并探究不同添加剂对镀层表面整平的效果。最终选用水杨醛为整平剂,并采用反向脉冲电流降低了镀层表面粗糙度,制备出硬度达HV 713,镀层厚度约为0.66 mm的Ni-W合金盘。使用合金盘对金刚石进行摩擦化学抛光,并探究合适的抛光工艺参数。在合金盘转速为8000 r/min,压力为40 N时,金刚石的抛光效果较好,其材料去除率为5.56μm/min,磨削比达0.394,金刚石表面粗糙度Sa为3.7 nm。使用传统铸铁盘对金刚石进行摩擦化学抛光,通过对比磨损参数发现,Ni-W合金盘能够达到更好的抛光效果。

关键词：金刚石 Ni-W合金镀层内应力摩擦化学抛光

Early diagnosis of esophageal cancer:How to put“early detection”into effect?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3386-3392页

作者： Suolang Pubu Jun-Wen Zhang Jian yang Department of Gastroenterology Changdu People’s Hospital of XizangChangdu 854000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

This editorial comments on the article by Qu et al in a recent edition of World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology,focusing on the importance of early diagnosis in managing esophageal cancer and strategies for achieving“early detection”.The five-year age-standardized net survival for esophageal cancer patients falls short of *** detection and accurate diagnosis are critical strategies for improving the treatment outcomes of esophageal *** advancements in endoscopic technology have been significant,there seems to be an excessive emphasis on the latest high-end endoscopic devices and various endoscopic resection ***,it is imperative to redirect focus towards proactive early detection strategies for esophageal cancer,investigate the most cost-effective screening methods suitable for different regions,and persistently explore practical solutions to improve the five-year survival rate of patients with esophageal cancer.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Early diagnosis Early detection Iodine staining Five-year survival rate

m^(6)A reader YTHDF1 promotes cardiac fibrosis by enhancing AXL translation

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第3期18卷 499-515页

作者： Han Wu Weitao Jiang Ping Pang Wei Si Xue Kong Xinyue Zhang Yuting Xiong Chunlei Wang Feng Zhang Jinglun Song yang yang Linghua Zeng Kuiwu Liu Yingqiong Jia Zhuo Wang Jiaming Ju Hongtao Diao Yu Bian Baofeng yang Department of Pharmacology(National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases the State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of ChinaKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular ResearchMinistry of Education)College of PharmacyHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin150081China

Cardiac fibrosis caused by ventricular remodeling and dysfunction such as post-myocardial infarction(MI)can lead to heart *** N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)methylation has been shown to play a pivotal role in the occurrence and development of many *** investigating the biological function of the m^(6)A reader YTHDF1 in cardiac fibrosis,adeno-associated virus 9 was used to knock down or overexpress the YTHDF1 gene in mouse hearts,and MI surgery in vivo and transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)-activated cardiac fibroblasts in vitro were performed to establish fibrosis *** results demonstrated that silencing YTHDF1 in mouse hearts can significantly restore impaired cardiac function and attenuate myocardial fibrosis,whereas YTHDF1 overexpression could further enhance cardiac dysfunction and aggravate the occurrence of ventricular pathological remodeling and fibrotic ***,zinc finger BED-type containing 6 mediated the transcriptional function of the YTHDF1 gene ***1 augmented AXL translation and activated the TGF-β-Smad2/3 signaling pathway,thereby aggravating the occurrence and development of cardiac dysfunction and myocardial ***,our data indicated that YTHDF1 was involved in activation,proliferation,and migration to participate in cardiac fibrosis in *** results revealed that YTHDF1 could serve as a potential therapeutic target for myocardial fibrosis.

关键词： cardiac fibrosis YTHDF1 AXL ZBED6 heart failure

Oxygen‑Coordinated Single Mn Sites for Efficient Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 147-159页

作者： Shengbo Zhang Yuankang Zha Yixing Ye Ke Li Yue Lin Lirong Zheng Guozhong Wang Yunxia Zhang Huajie Yin Tongfei shi Haimin Zhang Laboratory of Materials Physics Centre for Environmental and Energy NanomaterialsAnhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031People’s Republic of China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors Ministry of AgricultureSchool of Information and ComputerAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230026People’s Republic of China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People’s Republic of China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences19B Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction has attracted increasing attention due to its goal of low carbon emission and environmental ***,we report an efficient NitRR catalyst composed of single Mn sites with atomically dispersed oxygen(O)coordination on bacterial cellulose-converted graphitic carbon(Mn-O-C).Evidence of the atomically dispersed Mn-(O-C_(2))_(4)moieties embedding in the exposed basal plane of carbon surface is confirmed by X-ray absorption *** a result,the as-synthesized Mn-O-C catalyst exhibits superior NitRR activity with an NH_(3)yield rate(RNH_(3))of 1476.9±62.6μg h^(−1)cm^(−2)at−0.7 V(*** hydrogen electrode,RHE)and a faradaic efficiency(FE)of 89.0±3.8%at−0.5 V(***)under ambient ***,when evaluated with a practical flow cell,Mn-O-C shows a high RNH_(3)of 3706.7±552.0μg h^(−1)cm^(−2)at a current density of 100 mA cm−2,2.5 times of that in the H *** in situ FT-IR and Raman spectroscopic studies combined with theoretical calculations indicate that the Mn-(O-C_(2))_(4)sites not only effectively inhibit the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction,but also greatly promote the adsorption and activation of nitrate(NO_(3)^(−)),thus boosting both the FE and selectivity of NH_(3)over Mn-(O-C_(2))_(4)sites.

关键词： Atomically dispersed Oxygen coordination Nitrate reduction reaction In situ spectroscopic studies Hydrogen evolution reaction

yangtze River Delta Aerosol liquid water in PM_(2.5)and its roles in secondary aerosol formation at a regional site of yangtze River Delta

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 684-696页

作者： Ruifang shi Fei Zhang Yemin Shen Jiasi Shen Bingye Xu Binyu Kuang Zhengning Xu Lingling Jin Qian Tang Xudong Tian Zhibin Wang College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and ControlZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China Zhejiang Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center Hangzhou 310012China

Aerosol liquid water content(ALWC)plays an important role in secondary aerosol *** this study,a whole year field campaign was conducted at Shanxi in north Zhejiang Province during *** estimated by ISORROPIA-Ⅱ was then investigated to explore its characteristics and relationship with secondary *** exhibited a highest value in spring(66.38μg/m^(3)),followed by winter(45.08μg/m^(3)),summer(41.64μg/m^(3)),and autumn(35.01μg/m^(3)),*** was supposed that the secondary inorganic aerosols(SIA)were facilitated under higher ALWC conditions(RH>80%),while the secondary organic species tended to form under lower ALWC *** RH(>80%)promoted the NO_(3)^(-)formation via gas-particle partitioning,while SO_(4)^(2-)was generated at a relative lower RH(>50%).The ALWC was more sensitive to NO_(3)^(-)(R=0.94)than SO_(4)^(2-)(R=0.90).Thus,the self-amplifying processes between the ALWC and SIA enhanced the particle mass *** sensitivity of ALWC and OX(NO_(2)+O_(3))to secondary organic carbon(SOC)varied in different seasons at Shanxi,more sensitive to aqueous-phase reactions(daytime R=0.84;nighttime R=0.54)than photochemical oxidation(daytime R=0.23;nighttime R=0.41)in wintertime with a high level of OX(daytime:130-140μg/m^(3);nighttime:100-140μg/m^(3)).The self-amplifying process of ALWC and SIA and the aqueous-phase formation of SOC will enhance aerosol formation,contributing to air pollution and reduction of visibility.

关键词： Aerosol liquid water content Nitrate Sulfate Secondary organic compounds Aqueous-phase reaction

A Survey on Event Tracking in Social Media Data Streams

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 217-243页

作者： Zixuan Han Leilei shi Lu Liu Liang Jiang Jiawei Fang Fanyuan Lin Jinjuan Zhang John Panneerselvam Nick Antonopoulos School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Security Technology for Industrial Cyberspace Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Ocean College Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China University Executive Office Edinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburghEH114BNUK

Social networks are inevitable parts of our daily life,where an unprecedented amount of complex data corresponding to a diverse range of applications are *** such,it is imperative to conduct research on social events and patterns from the perspectives of conventional sociology to optimize services that originate from social *** tracking in social networks finds various applications,such as network security and societal governance,which involves analyzing data generated by user groups on social networks in real ***,as deep learning techniques continue to advance and make important breakthroughs in various fields,researchers are using this technology to progressively optimize the effectiveness of Event Detection(ED)and tracking *** this regard,this paper presents an in-depth comprehensive review of the concept and methods involved in ED and tracking in social *** introduce mainstream event tracking methods,which involve three primary technical steps:ED,event propagation,and event ***,we introduce benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics for ED and tracking,which allow comparative analysis on the performance of mainstream ***,we present a comprehensive analysis of the main research findings and existing limitations in this field,as well as future research prospects and challenges.

关键词： Event Detection(ED) event propagation event evolution social networks