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Impact of climate and human activity on NDVI of various vegetation types in the Three-River Source Region, China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第8期16卷 1080-1097页

作者： LU Qing KANG Haili ZHANG Fuqing XIA Yuanping yan bing Research Center of Resource and Environment Economics East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecological Process and Information East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Surveying and Geoinformation Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Nanchang Key Laboratory of Landscape Process and Territorial Spatial Ecological Restoration East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Institute of Energy Research Jiangxi Academy of SciencesNanchang 330096China

The Three-River Source Region(TRSR)in China holds a vital position and exhibits an irreplaceable strategic importance in ecological preservation at the national *** the basis of an in-depth study of the vegetation evolution in the TRSR from 2000 to 2022,we conducted a detailed analysis of the feedback mechanism of vegetation growth to climate change and human activity for different vegetation *** the growing season,the spatiotemporal variations of normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)for different vegetation types in the TRSR were analyzed using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)-NDVI data and meteorological data from 2000 to *** addition,the response characteristics of vegetation to temperature,precipitation,and human activity were assessed using trend analysis,partial correlation analysis,and residual *** indicated that,after in-depth research,from 2000 to 2022,the TRSR's average NDVI during the growing season was *** preliminary ranking of the average NDVI for different vegetation types was as follows:shrubland(0.5762)>forest(0.5443)>meadow(0.4219)>highland vegetation(0.2223)>steppe(0.2159).The NDVI during the growing season exhibited a fluctuating growth trend,with an average growth rate of 0.0018/10a(P<0.01).Notably,forests displayed a significant development trend throughout the growing season,possessing the fastest rate of change in NDVI(0.0028/10a).Moreover,the upward trends in NDVI for forests and steppes exhibited extensive spatial distributions,with significant increases accounting for 95.23%and 93.80%,*** sensitivity to precipitation was significantly enhanced in other vegetation types other than highland *** contrast,steppes,meadows,and highland vegetation demonstrated relatively high vulnerability to temperature fluctuations.A further detailed analysis revealed that climate change had a significant positive impact on the TRSR from 2000 to 2022,particularly in its

关键词： growing season normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) highland vegetation trend analysis partial correlation analysis residual analysis contribution rate

Enrichment of ER tubule-derived microsomes by differential centrifugation and immunoprecipitation

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第2期10卷 61-66页

作者： Yiduo Liu Junjie Hu bing yan National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The endoplasmic reticulum(ER) is an essential component of the endomembrane system in eukaryotes and plays a crucial role in protein and lipid synthesis, as well as the maintenance of calcium homeostasis. Morphologically, the ER is composed primarily of sheets and tubules. The tubular ER is composed of a network of tubular membrane structures, each with diameters ranging from 30 to 50nanometers. In recent years, there has been in-depth research on the molecular mechanisms of membrane shaping and membrane fusion of the tubular ER. However, there is still limited understanding of the specific physiological functions of the tubular ER. Here, we report a protocol that combines differential centrifugation and immunoprecipitation to specifically enrich microsomes originating from the tubular ER in yeast. The ER tubule-derived microsomes can be further used for proteomic and lipidomic studies or other biochemical analyses.

关键词： Endoplasmic reticulum Microsome Differential centrifugation Immunoprecipitation

Surface-induced Microstructure and Performance Changes in P3HT Ultrathin Films

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 805-814页

作者： Hong-Tao Shan Jia-Xin He bing-yan Zhu Xue-Ting Cao Ying-Ying yan Jian-Jun Zhou Hong Huo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

In this work,poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)ultrathin films(P3HT-T)were prepared by spin-coating a dilute P3HT solution(in a toluene:o-dichlorobenzene(Tol:ODCB)blend with a volume ratio of 80:20)with ultrasonication and the addition of the nucleating agent bicycle[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid disodium salt(HPN-68L)on glass,Si wafers and indium tin oxide(ITO)*** electrical and mechanical properties of the P3HT-T ultrathin films were investigated,and it was found that the conductivity and crack onset strain(COS)were simultaneously improved in comparison with those of the corresponding pristine P3HT film(P3HT-0,without ultrasonication and nucleating agent)on the same substrate,regardless of what substrate was ***,the conductivity of P3HT-T ultrathin films on different substrates was similar(varying from 3.7 S·cm^(-1)to 4.4 S·cm^(-1)),yet the COS increased from 97%to 138%by varying the substrate from a Si wafer to *** grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction(GIXRD),UV-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM),we found that the solid order and crystallinity of the P3HT-T ultrathin film on the Si wafer are highest,followed by those on glass,and much lower on ***,the surface energy and roughness of three substrates were investigated,and it was found that the polar component of the surface energyγp plays a critical role in determining the crystalline microstructures of P3HT ultrathin films on different *** work indicates that the P3HT ultrathin film can obviously improve the stretchability and simultaneously retain similar electrical performance when a suitable substrate is *** findings offer a new direction for research on stretchable CP ultrathin films to facilitate future practical applications.

关键词： P3HT ultrathin film Substrate Crystalline microstructures Polar component of the surface energy Electrical and stretchable performances

e^(+)e^(-)→Λ_(c)+Λ_(c)^(- ) Cross Sections and the Λ_(c)^(+) Electromagnetic Form Factors within the Extended Vector Meson Dominance Model

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第2期41卷 36-41页

作者：陈诚闫冰谢聚军 Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Sciences and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China College of Mathematics and Physics Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China

Within the extended vector meson dominance model,we investigate the𝑒e^(+)e^(-)→Λ_(c)+Λ_(c)^(- ) reaction and the electromagnetic form factors of the charmed baryon𝛬 Λ_(c)^(+)𝑐.The model parameters are determined by fitting them to the cross sections of the process𝑒e^(+)e^(-)→Λ_(c)+Λ_(c)^(- ) and the magnetic form factor|G_(M)|of Λ_(c)^(+) .By considering four charmonium-like states,called𝜓(4500),𝜓(4660),𝜓(4790),and𝜓(4900),we can well describe the current data on the𝑒e^(+)e^(-)→Λ_(c)+Λ_(c)^(- ) reaction from the reaction threshold up to 4.96 *** addition to the total cross sections and|𝐺M|,the ratio|G_(E)/G_(M)|and the effective form factor|Geff|for Λ_(c)^(+) 𝑐are also calculated,and found that these calculations are consistent with the experimental *** the fitted model parameters,we have also estimated the charge radius of the charmed Λ_(c)^(+) baryon.

关键词： fitted radius meson

Alanine aminotransferase as a risk marker for new-onset metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第25期30卷 3132-3139页

作者： Di Wang bing-yan Zhou Lei Xiang Xu-Yong Chen Jie-Xiong Feng Department of Pediatric Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030Hubei ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Chen et *** dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is a global public health burden whose incidence has risen concurrently with overweight and *** its detri-mental health impact,early identification of at-risk individuals is *** diagnosis is based on evidence of hepatic steatosis indicated by liver biopsy,imaging,or blood biomarkers,and one of the following conditions:Overweight/obesity,type 2 diabetes mellitus,or metabolic ***,in large-scale epidemiological studies,liver biopsies are not *** application of techniques such as ultrasonography,computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging,and magnetic resonance spectroscopy is restricted by their limited sensitivity,low effectiveness,high costs,and need for specialized *** biomarkers offer several advantages,particularly in large-scale epidemiological studies or clinical scenarios where traditional imaging techniques are *** of cumulative effects of excess high-normal blood alanine aminotrans-ferase(ALT)levels of blood ALT levels could facilitate identification of at-risk patients who might not be detected through conventional imaging ***,investigating the utility of blood biomarkers in MAFLD should enhance early detection and monitoring,enabling timely inter-vention and management and improving patient outcomes.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Alanine aminotransferase Screening Risk marker

Organic Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicines—Future of Clinical Practice Guidelines of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicines

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 359-365页

作者： XIE Ying-lan HAN Fei JIN Ying-hui DING yan-bing GUO Jing JI Dong-xiao ZHANG Teng CHENXiao-min SHANG Hong-cai Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Encephalopathy Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan(430074)China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Encephalopathy Hubei Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Research InstituteWuhan(430074)China Xuanwu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing(100000)China Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan(430074)China College of Acupuncture and Massage College of Health and RehabilitationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing(210023)China Department of Ophthalmology Huaihe Hospital of Henan UniversityKaifengHenan Province(475000)China Ministry of Education and Beijing Key Laboratory of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Ministry of Education and Beijing Key Laboratory of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese MedicineBeijing(100700)China

The transformation and implementation of clinical practice guidelines for integrated traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and Western medicine(WM)is crucial to the adoption of medical science and technological findings and is an important way for TCM to be made available to the ***,clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)of TCM and WM integration in recent years was analyzed to clarify the current situation and problems in the existing guidelines according to the following four perspectives:(1)perspective of TCM and WM integration in guidelines,(2)diagnosis Using integrated TCM and WM,(3)integration of TCM and WM treatment,(4)promoting TCM and WM ***,the information and quality evaluation of CPGs for integrated Chinese and Western medicine in 2020–2022 were analyzed to explore the degree and methods of integration of Chinese and Western medicine *** last this study aimed to lay a foundation for the further establishment of Chinese characteristic,repeatable,and calculable clinical practice guidelines of TCM and WM integration.

关键词： clinical practice guidelines integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine organic integration

Medical appraisal of Chinese military aircrew with abnormal results of coronary computed tomographic angiography

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第9期16卷 522-530页

作者： Jia Zeng Yao Zhao Di Gao Xiang Lu Jing-Jing Dong yan-bing Liu Bin Shen Naval Medical Center Naval Medical University of Chinese PLAShanghai 200052China No.92329 Station Health Team Chinese PLAHuludao 125000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Coronary artery diseases can cause myocardial ischemia and hypoxia,angina pectoris,myocardial infarction,arrhythmia,and even sudden death led to inflight incapacitation of *** the main cause of grounding due to illness,they severe threats to the health and fighting strength of military *** warning in an early and accurate manner and early intervention of diseases possibly resulting in inflight incapacitation are key emphases of aeromedical support in *** To figure out the flight factors and clinical characteristics of military aircrew with abnormal results of coronary artery computed tomographic angiography(CTA),thereby rendering theoretical references for clinical aeromedical support of military flying *** The clinical data of 15 flying personnel who received physical examinations in a military medical center from December 2020 to June 2023 and were diagnosed with coronary artery diseases by coronary artery CTA were collected and retrospectively analyzed,and a descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on their onset age,aircraft type and clinical *** The 15 military flying personnel diagnosed with coronary artery diseases by coronary artery CTA were composed of 9 pilots,1 navigator and 5 air combat service ***-vessel disease was detected in 9 flying personnel,among which 8(88.9%)were *** personnel with multi-vessel disease had higher content of cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B than those with single-vessel *** Coronary artery diseases are the major heart disease for the grounding of flying personnel due to illness,which can lead to inflight *** artery CTA is conducive to early detection and early intervention treatment of such diseases in clinic.

关键词： Military Flying personnel Coronary artery disease Medical appraisal

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考虑机组弹性的双层隔振系统刚度匹配方法

内燃机学报 2024年第2期42卷 176-184页

作者：宋世哲黄燕董大伟闫兵西南交通大学机械工程学院四川成都610031

为解决柴油发电机组对不同类型和功率发电机的连接套与隔振系统刚度匹配问题,提出以广义弹性力做功为基础的能量解耦法来量化刚度匹配对双层隔振系统固有特性的影响.基于某内燃动力总成双层隔振系统建立3自由度和18自由度动力学模型进... 详细信息

为解决柴油发电机组对不同类型和功率发电机的连接套与隔振系统刚度匹配问题,提出以广义弹性力做功为基础的能量解耦法来量化刚度匹配对双层隔振系统固有特性的影响.基于某内燃动力总成双层隔振系统建立3自由度和18自由度动力学模型进行分析.结果表明:3自由度模型能够反映系统耦合的主要特点,机组弹性模态频率与低阶刚体振动模态频率比大于2.96时可以降低刚体振动对弹性模态的影响;考虑惯性耦合和弹性耦合后,18自由度模型对应的频率比应大于4.10才可以显著降低该振动耦合.同一柴油机匹配不同惯性参数的发电机,均可参考小惯性参数发电机隔振设计时对应的频率比和刚度比进行双层隔振系统刚度匹配.

关键词：柴油机双层隔振系统刚度匹配固有特性内燃动力总成

Theoretical investigation of excited dipole bound states of alkali-containing diatomic anions

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 389-393页

作者：连艺肖利丹边丽丽徐海峰闫冰 Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Information about electronic excited states of molecular anions plays an important role in investigating electron attachment and detachment *** we present a high-level theoretical study of the electronic structures of 12 alkali-metal-containing diatomic anions MX-(MX = LiH,LiF,LiCl,NaF,NaCl,NaBr,RbCl,KCl,KBr,RbI,KI and CsI).The equation-of-motion electron-attachment coupled-cluster singles and doubles(EOM-EA-CCSD) method is used to calculate the electron binding energies(EBEs) of 10 electronic excited states of each of the 12 molecule *** addition of different s-/p-/d-type diffusion functions in the basis set,we have identified possible excited dipole bound states(DBSs) of each *** the investigation of EBEs on the 12 MXs with dipole moment(DM) up to 12.1 D,we evaluate the dependence of the number of anionic excited DBSs on molecular *** results indicate that there are at least two or three DBSs of anions with a molecular DM larger than 7 D and a molecule with DM > 10 D can sustain a π-DBS of the *** study has some implications for the excited DBS electronic states of alkali-metal-containing diatomic molecules.

关键词： anions dipole bound states alkali-metal-containing diatomic molecules