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Transformations of particles, metal elements and natural organic matter in different water treatment processes

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2007年第3期19卷 271-277页

作者： yan ming-quan wang dong-sheng shi bao-you wei qun-shan qu jiu-hui tang hong-xiao State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China

Characterizing natural organic matter （NOM）, particles and elements in different water treatment processes can give a useful information to optimize water treatment operations. In this article, transformations of particles, metal elements and NOM in a pilot-scale water treatment plant were investigated by laser light granularity system, particle counter, glass-fiber membrane filtration, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy, ultra filtration and resin absorbents fractionation. The results showed that particles, NOM and trihalomethane formation precursors were removed synergistically by sequential treatment of different processes. Preozonation markedly changed the polarity and molecular weight of NOM, and it could be conducive to the following coagulation process through destabilizing particles and colloids; mid-ozonation enhanced the subsequent granular activated carbon （GAC） filtration process by decreasing molecular weight of organic matters. Coagulation-flotation and GAC were more efficient in removing fixed suspended solids and larger particles; while sand-filtration was more efficient in removing volatile suspended solids and smaller particles. Flotation performed better than sedimentation in terms of particle and NOM removal. The type of coagulant could greatly affect the performance of coagulation-flotation. Pre-hydrolyzed composite coagulant （HPAC） was superior to FeCl3 concerning the removals of hydrophobic dissolved organic carbon and volatile suspended solids. The leakages of flocs from sand-filtration and microorganisms from GAC should be mitigated to ensure the reliability of the whole treatment system.

关键词： flotation fixed suspended solid trihalomethane formation potential ultra filtration resin absorbent fractionation

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Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in China:A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 113-120页

作者： Meng-Fan Liu Rui-Xia Ma Xian-bao Cao Hua Zhang Shui-hong Zhou wei-hong Jiang yan Jiang Jing-Wu Sun Qin-Tai yang Xue-Zhong Li Ya-Nan Sun Li shi Min wang Xi-Cheng Song Fu-quan Chen xiao-Shu Zhang hong-quan wei Shao-Qing Yu dong-dong Zhu Luo Ba Zhi-wei Cao Xu-Ping xiao Xin wei Zhi-hong Lin Feng-hong Chen Chun-Guang shan Guang-Ke wang Jing Ye Shen-hong qu Chang-Qing Zhao Zhen-Lin wang Hua-Bin Li Feng Liu xiao-Bo Cui sheng-Nan Ye Zheng Liu Yu Xu xiao Cai wei Huang Ru-Xin Zhang Yu-Lin Zhao Guo-dong Yu Guang-Gang shi Mei-Ping Lu yang Shen Yu-Tong Zhao Jia-hong Pei Shao-Bing Xie Long-Gang Yu Ye-Hai Liu Shao-wei Gu Yu-Cheng yang Lei Cheng Jian-Feng liu Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Otolaryngology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention LanzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tongji Hospit

Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in ***:This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in *** and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28,2022,and February 21,*** collected information included basic demographics,medical history,smoking and drinking history,vaccination history,changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection,and other postinfection symptoms,as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory ***:Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 *** overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%.Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste *** received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such *** infection,the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51,respectively;after infection,they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the *** median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days,respectively,with 0.5%of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 *** overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%.Recovery was higher in males,never smokers,those who received two or three vaccine doses,and those that had never experienced dental health issues,or chronic accompanying ***:The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in *** and prognosis are influenced by several factors,including sex,SARS-CoV-2 vaccination,history of head-facial trauma,nasal and oral health status,smoking and drinking history,and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

关键词： epidemiologic studies incidence olfactory disorders prognosis SARS-CoV-2 taste disorders

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-shan bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen mingjun Chen mingshui Chen Ning Chen shanhong Chen shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen wei Chen Xiang Chen xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho ming-Chung Chu xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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A practical community-based response strategy to interrupt Ebola transmission in sierra Leone, 2014–2015

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 670-679页

作者： Zhong-Jie Li Wen-xiao Tu xiao-Chun wang Guo-Qing shi Zun-dong Yin Hai-Jun Su Tao Shen Da-Peng Zhang Jian-dong Li shan Lv Chun-Li Cao Rui-Qian Xie hong-Zhou Lu Rong-Meng Jiang Zheng Cao Zhi-Jie An Lei-Lei Li Jie Xu yan-Wen Xiong wei Zang wei Zhang hong-wei Zhang Wen-Sen Chen Hua Ling Wen Xu Jian Cai Huan-Jin Luo Xue-sheng Xing Can-Jun Zheng Qiang wei Xin-Xu Li Mei Li Hai Jiang Li-quan Deng ming-quan Chen Xiang Huo Feng Xu Xue-hui Lai Xi-Chen Bai Long-Jie Ye Jian-Yi Yao Wen-Wu Yin Jiao-Jin Sun Lin xiao Fu-Qiang Liu xiao-Qiang Liu hong-wei Fan Zeng-Qiang Kou Ji-Kun Zhou Hao Zhang Da-Xin Ni Thomas TSamba qun Li hong-Jie Yu Yu wang xiao-Feng Liang Division of Infectious Disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious DiseaseChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Public Health Emergency Center Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijingChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Institute of Parasitic Disease Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghaiChina Chinese Center for Health Education BeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Public Health Clinical CenterShanghaiChina Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Health News BeijingChina National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Training Chinese Center for Health EducationBeijingChina Center for Infectious Diseases Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Infection Management The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChongqingChina Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention KunmingChina Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionHangzhouChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuangzhouChina Division of Acute Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionW

Background:The Ebola virus disease spread rapidly in West Africa in 2014,leading to the loss of thousands of *** engagement was one of the key strategies to interrupt Ebola transmission,and practical community level measures needed to be explored in the field and tailored to the specific context of ***:First,community-level education on Ebola virus disease(EVD)prevention was launched for the community’s social mobilizers in six districts in Sierra Leone beginning in November ***,from January to May of 2015,in three pilot communities,local trained community members were organized to engage in implementation of EVD prevention and transmission interruption measures,by involving them in alert case report,contact tracing,and social *** epidemiological indicators of transmission interruption in three study communities were ***:A total of 6016 community social mobilizers from 185 wards were trained by holding 279 workshops in the six districts,and EVD message reached an estimated 631680 *** three pilot communities,72 EVD alert cases were reported,with 70.8%of them detected by trained local community members,and 14 EVD cases were finally *** tracing detected 64.3%of EVD *** median duration of community infectivity for the cases was 1 *** secondary attack rate was 4.2%,and no third generation of infection was *** health worker was infected,and no unsafe burial and noncompliance to EVD control measures were *** community-based measures were modeled to reduce 77 EVD cases,and the EVD-free goal was achieved four months earlier in study communities than whole country of Sierra ***: The community-based strategy of social mobilization and community engagement was effective in casedetection and reducing the extent of Ebola transmission in a country with weak health system. The successfullypractical experience to reduce the risk of Ebola transmission in the

关键词： Ebola virus disease Community engagement Health education Outbreak control

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The Lyman-alpha Solar Telescope(LST) for the ASO-S mission——Ⅱ. design of LST

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第11期19卷 33-48页

作者： Bo Chen hui Li Ke-Fei Song quan-Feng Guo Pei-Jie Zhang Ling-Ping He Shuang Dai xiao-dong wang Hai-Feng wang Chun-Long Liu hong-Ji Zhang Guang Zhang Yunqi wang shi-Jie Liu hong-Xin Zhang Lei Liu shi-Lei Mao yang Liu Jia-Hao Peng Peng wang Liang Sun yang Liu Zhen-wei Han yan-Long wang Kun Wu Guang-Xing Ding Peng Zhou Xin Zheng ming-Yi Xia Qing-Wen Wu Jin-Jiang Xie Ya Chen Shu-Mei Song hong wang Bo Zhu Chang-Bo Chu Wen-Gang yang Li Feng Yu Huang wei-qun Gan Ying Li Jing-wei Li Lei Lu Jian-Chao Xue Bei-Li Ying ming-Zhe Sun Cheng Zhu wei-Min bao Lei Deng Zeng-shan Yin Changchun Institute of Optics FineMechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics Changchun 130033China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210034China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China shandong University Weihai 264209China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

As one of the three payloads for the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S)mission,the Lyman-alpha(Lyα)Solar Telescope(LST)is composed of three instruments:a Solar Corona Imager(SCI),a LyαSolar Disk Imager(SDI)and a full-disk White-light Solar Telescope(WST).When working in-orbit,LST will simultaneously perform high-resolution imaging observations of all regions from the solar disk to the inner corona up to 2.5 R⊙(R⊙stands for the mean solar radius)with a spatial resolution of 4.8′′and 1.2′′for coronal and disk observations,respectively,and a temporal resolution of 30–120 s and 1–120 s for coronal and disk observations,*** maximum exposure time can be up to20 s due to precise pointing and image stabilization *** the three telescopes of LST,SCI is a dual-waveband coronagraph simultaneously and independently observing the inner corona in the HI Lyα(121.6±10 nm)line and white light(WL)(700±40 nm)wavebands by using a narrowband Lyαbeam splitter and has a field of view(FOV)from 1.1 to 2.5 R⊙.The stray-light suppression level can attain<10^-6 B⊙(B⊙is the mean brightness of the solar disk)at 1.1 R⊙and≤5×10^-8 B⊙at 2.5 R⊙.SDI and WST are solar disk imagers working in the Lyαline and 360.0 nm wavebands,respectively,which adopt an off-axis two-mirror reflective structure with an FOV up to 1.2 R⊙,covering the inner coronal edge area and relating to coronal *** present the up-to-date design for the LST payload.

关键词： telescopes—instrumentation high angular resolution—Sun flares—Sun coronal mass ejections(CMEs)—Sun UV radiation

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中成药临床应用专家共识(第一版)

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中国药学杂志 2022年第6期57卷 502-506页

作者：曹俊岭李学林李春晓薛春苗陈树和高山高艳关胜江郭桂明何婷华国栋黄明政孔祥文李丹李国辉李亚秋林华刘芳刘力刘效栓罗君凌霄梅全喜年华欧阳荣沈夕坤孙洪胜谭喜莹唐洪梅唐进法田杰涂禾汪永忠王丽霞王世伟夏杰晏军杨敏杨新建姚毅岳宝森赵生俊赵旭赵艳玲郑敏霞周训蓉邹爱英北京中医药大学东方医院北京100078 河南中医药大学第一附属医院郑州450004 北京中医药大学东直门医院北京100700 湖北省中医院武汉430060 黑龙江省中医院哈尔滨150036 吉林省中医院长春130021 河北省中医院石家庄050013 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院北京100010 广西中医药大学第一附属医院南宁530022 北京中医药大学第三附属医院北京100029 福州市中医院福州350001 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院北京100021 辽宁中医药大学附属医院沈阳110033 广东省中医院广州510120 天津中医药大学第一附属医院天津300073 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院上海201203 甘肃省中医院兰州730050 贵州中医药大学第一附属医院贵阳550001 深圳市宝安纯中医治疗医院广东深圳518038 上海中医药大学附属岳阳医院上海200083 湖南中医药大学第一附属医院长沙410021 江苏省苏州市中医医院江苏苏州215007 山东省中医院济南250013 江苏省中医院南京210004 广州中医药大学第一附属医院广州510450 宁夏回族自治区中医医院暨中医研究院银川750001 四川省骨科医院成都610041 安徽省中医院合肥230601 中国中医科学院广安门医院北京100053 山西省中医院太原030012 云南省中医院昆明650021 重庆市中医院重庆400011 天津中医研究院附属医院天津300120 陕西省西安市中医院西安710021 新疆自治区自治区中医医院乌鲁木齐830002 河南省中医院郑州450053 解放军第五医学中心北京100039 浙江省中医院杭州310003 贵州中医药大学第二附属医院贵阳550003 天津中医药大学第二附属医院天津300150

中成药是我国医疗卫生体系中药品的一大特色和优势,其剂型多样,品种繁多,临床应用十分广泛。据相关统计,我国获批国产中药批文共59474个,共涉及中成药品种9629个,剂型42种。综合性医院中,西医所开出的中成药占医疗机构全部售出中成药的8... 详细信息

中成药是我国医疗卫生体系中药品的一大特色和优势,其剂型多样,品种繁多,临床应用十分广泛。据相关统计,我国获批国产中药批文共59474个,共涉及中成药品种9629个,剂型42种。综合性医院中,西医所开出的中成药占医疗机构全部售出中成药的84%[1-2]。随着中成药临床使用范围的扩大,安全性问题也日趋严峻,除中成药的质量状况外[3],临床合理应用方面更为明显,如用药过量,重复用药、联合用药不当,超用药禁忌、功效及毒副作用考虑不周等[4-5]。

关键词：中成药临床应用合理使用专家共识

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新型冠状病毒感染者脊柱外科急诊手术的围手术期管理专家共识

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脊柱外科杂志 2020年第6期18卷 361-368页

作者：华文彬郜勇李危石仉建国朱泽章王冰李方财何达马真胜魏欣杨磊任东平张雪松李利吴继功徐宝山宁广智武汉杨群戈朝晖康学文夏磊高延征刘新宇刘浩初同伟熊伟夏平陈雄生白玉树殷国勇王向阳刘向阳杨军林万勇董健文丁文元陶惠人王迎松吴星火张宇坤郑东潘海涛吴永超曾宪林李锋邵增务杨述华邱海波王征杨操华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科武汉430022 北京大学第三医院骨科北京100191 北京协和医院骨科北京100032 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院骨科南京210008 中南大学湘雅二医院骨科长沙410011 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院骨科杭州310056 北京积水潭医院骨科北京100035 空军军医大学西京医院骨科西安710032 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院麻醉科武汉430022 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院手术室武汉430022 中国人民解放军总医院骨科北京100853 中国人民解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心骨科北京100010 天津医院骨科天津300211 天津医科大学总医院骨科天津300052 吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科长春130033 大连医科大学附属第一医院骨科大连116011 宁夏医科大学总医院骨科银川750004 兰州大学第二医院骨科兰州730000 郑州大学第一附属医院骨科郑州450052 河南省人民医院骨科郑州450003 山东大学齐鲁医院骨科济南250012 四川大学华西医院骨科成都610041 陆军军医大学新桥医院骨科重庆400037 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院骨科武汉430030 武汉市第一医院骨科武汉430022 海军军医大学附属长征医院骨科上海200003 海军军医大学附属长海医院骨科上海200433 南京医科大学第一附属医院骨科南京210029 温州医科大学附属第二医院骨科温州325000 湖南省人民医院骨科长沙410002 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院骨科上海200092 中山大学附属第一医院骨科广州510080 中山大学附属第三医院骨科广州510630 河北医科大学第三医院骨科石家庄050091 深圳大学总医院骨科深圳518055 昆明医科大学附属第二医院骨科昆明650031 东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科南京210009

自2019年12月以来,已有200余个国家和地区相继报道了新型冠状病毒感染病例,世界卫生组织(WHO)于2020年3月12日宣布新型冠状病毒全球大流行,截至6月18日,全球已累计有824万余人感染,44万余人死亡,对全世界医疗、政治和经济领域影响巨大[1... 详细信息

自2019年12月以来,已有200余个国家和地区相继报道了新型冠状病毒感染病例,世界卫生组织(WHO)于2020年3月12日宣布新型冠状病毒全球大流行,截至6月18日,全球已累计有824万余人感染,44万余人死亡,对全世界医疗、政治和经济领域影响巨大[1-2]。WHO将其命名为“2019冠状病毒感染性疾病”(COVID-19),病原体被命名为重症急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)[3-6]。按照《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》,COVID-19被纳入乙类传染病,采取甲类传染病的预防控制措施[7]。

关键词：脊柱疾病冠状病毒感染肺炎,病毒性急诊处理外科手术

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