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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1119-1130页

作者： Tae Hong Kang Sang In lee Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology Kyungpook National UniversitySangjuGyeong‑Sangbuk‑Do 37224Republic of Korea Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science Kyungpook National University37224SangjuGyeong‑Sangbuk‑DoRepublic of Korea

Background Deoxynivalenol(DON)is a mycotoxin that has received recognition worldwide because of its ability to cause growth delay,nutrient malabsorption,weight loss,emesis,and a reduction of feed intake in *** DON-contaminated feedstuff is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract,we used chicken organoids to assess the DON-induced dysfunction of the small *** We established a culture system using chicken organoids and characterized the organoids at passages 1 and *** confirmed the mRNA expression levels of various cell markers in the organoids,such as KI67,leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5(Lgr5),mucin 2(MUC2),chromogranin A(CHGA),cytokeratin 19(CK19),lysozyme(LyZ),and microtubule-associated doublecortin-like kinase 1(DCLK1),and compared the results to those of the small *** results showed that the organoids displayed functional similarities in permeability compared to the small *** damaged the tight junctions of the organoids,which resulted in increased *** Our organoid culture displayed topological,genetic,and functional similarities with the small intes-tine *** on these similarities,we confirmed that DON causes small intestine *** organoids offer a practical model for the research of harmful substances.

关键词： Barrier function Deoxynivalenol Organoids

Distinct Electrical and Mechanical Responses of a Cu-10Fe Composite Prepared by Hot-Pressed Sintering and Post Treatment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 255-265页

作者： X.y.yue S.y.Peng X.Zhang C.N.He y.Z.Tian Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Research Centre for Metallic Wires Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

A Cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared through hot-pressed sintering,and the material was subsequently solution *** hot-pressed sintered and solution treated materials were rolled and *** precipitation behavior and performance changes were systematically studied by using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron *** contrast to the hot-pressed sintered specimen,the solution treatment significantly affects the thermal stability and properties of the Cu-10wt%Fe *** Cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared after solid solution,cold rolling and aging at 773 K for 1 h,and it obtained excellent tensile strength of 494 MPa,uniform elongation of 16.3%,electrical conductivity of 51.1%IACS and softening temperature of 838 *** for the distinct difference in thermal stability and properties between hot-pressed sintered and solution treated specimens were *** findings provide a theoretical basis for designing high-performance Cu-based in-situ composites by post treatment.

关键词： Cu-Fe composite Hot-pressed sintering Thermal stability Strength Electrical conductivity

Classification and technical target of water electrolysis for hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 554-576,I0012页

作者： Kahyun Ham Sooan Bae Jaeyoung lee Ertl Center for Electrochemistry and Catalysis Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)123 Cheomdangwagi-RoBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr.34-36Mülheim an der RuhrGermany School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering GIST123 CheomdangwagiroBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Conversion Processes GIST123 CheomdangwagiroBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea eSuS Co. Ltd.#408S6 BuildingSchool of Environment and Energy EngineeringGIST123 CheomdangwagiroBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea

Continuous efforts are underway to reduce carbon emissions worldwide in response to global climate *** electrolysis technology,in conjunction with renewable energy,is considered the most feasible hydrogen production technology based on the viable possibility of large-scale hydrogen production and the zero-carbon-emission nature of the ***,for hydrogen produced via water electrolysis systems to be utilized in various fields in practice,the unit cost of hydrogen production must be reduced to$1/kg H_(2).To achieve this unit cost,technical targets for water electrolysis have been suggested regarding components in the *** this paper,the types of water electrolysis systems and the limitations of water electrolysis system components are *** suggest guideline with recent trend for achieving this technical target and insights for the potential utilization of water electrolysis technology.

关键词： Water electrolysis Hydrogen production Technical target Electrochemistry

Nuclear receptor coactivator 6 is a critical regulator of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and gouty arthritis

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第3期21卷 227-244页

作者： Kang-Gu lee Bong-Ki Hong Saseong lee Naeun lee Seung-Whan Kim Donghyun Kim Wan-Uk Kim Center for Integrative Rheumatoid Transcriptomics and Dynamics The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea Department of Biomedicine&Health Sciences The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea Department of Pharmacology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Bio-Medical Institute of Technology University of UlsanSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Department of Microbiology and Immunology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Institute of Infectious Diseases Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea

Transcriptional coactivators regulate the rate of gene expression in the *** receptor coactivator 6(NCOA6),a coactivator,has been implicated in embryonic development,metabolism,and cancer pathogenesis,but its role in innate immunity and inflammatory diseases remains ***,we demonstrated that NCOA6 was expressed in monocytes and macrophages and that its level was increased under proinflammatory ***,nuclear NCOA6 was found to translocate to the cytoplasm in activated monocytes and then become incorporated into the inflammasome with NLRP3 and ASC,forming cytoplasmic ***,NCOA6 associated with the ATP hydrolysis motifs in the NACHT domain of NLRP3,promoting the oligomerization of NLRP3 and ASC and thereby instigating the production of IL-1βand active *** note,Ncoa6 deficiency markedly inhibited NLRP3 hyperactivation caused by the Nlrp3^(R258W) gain-of-function mutation in *** ablation of Ncoa6 substantially attenuated the severity of two NLRP3-dependent diseases,folic-induced acute tubular necrosis and crystal-induced arthritis,in *** with these findings,NCOA6 was highly expressed in macrophages derived from gout patients,and NCOA6-positive macrophages were significantly enriched in gout macrophages according to the transcriptome profiling ***,NCOA6 is a critical regulator of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and is therefore a promising target for NLRP3-dependent diseases,including gout.

关键词： Nuclear receptor coactivator 6 Nuclear-to-cytoplasmic translocation NLRP3 inflammasome NACHT domain Gouty arthritis

Difficulties, strategies, and recent research and development of layered sodium transition metal oxide cathode materials for high-energy sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 40-57,I0003页

作者： Kouthaman Mathiyalagan Dongwoo Shin young-Chul lee Department of Nano Science and Technology Convergence Gachon University1342 Seongnam-DaeroSujeong-GuGyeonggi-DoSeongnam-Si 13120Republic of Korea Department of Bio Nano Technology Gachon University1342 Seongnam-DaeroSujeong-GuGyeonggi-DoSeongnam-Si 13120Republic of Korea

Energy-storage systems and their production have attracted significant interest for practical *** are the foundation of sustainable energy sources for electric vehicles(EVs),portable electronic devices(PEDs),*** recent decades,Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) have been extensively utilized in largescale energy storage devices owing to their long cycle life and high energy ***,the high cost and limited availability of Li are the two main obstacles for *** this regard,sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) are attractive alternatives to LIBs for large-scale energy storage systems because of the abundance and low cost of sodium *** is one of the most important components in the battery,which limits cost and performance of a *** the classified cathode structures,layered structure materials have attracted attention because of their high ionic conductivity,fast diffusion rate,and high specific ***,we present a comprehensive review of the classification of layered structures and the preparation of layered ***,the review article discusses extensively about the issues of the layered materials,namely(1) electrochemical degradation,(2) irreversible structural changes,and(3) structural instability,and also it provides strategies to overcome the issues such as elemental phase composition,a small amount of elemental doping,structural design,and surface alteration for emerging *** addition,the article discusses about the recent research development on layered unary,binary,ternary,quaternary,quinary,and senary-based O3-and P2-type cathode materials for high-energy *** review article provides useful information for the development of high-energy layered sodium transition metal oxide P2 and O3-cathode materials for practical SIBs.

关键词： O3-type P2-type Cathode materials Sodium-ion batteries Layered structure

Self-assembly of tau fragments as a key pathologic event in tauopathies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2565-2566页

作者： Ly Thi Huong Luu Le Jung Hoon lee Min Jae lee Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Tau protein is encoded by the microtubuleassociated protein tau(MAPT)gene and stabilizes microtubules in the *** has unique biophysical properties that make it both highly water-soluble and positively *** tau is an intrinsically disordered protein lacking defined secondary structures,it can acquire highly organized-sheet structures and stack into a filamentous inclusion such as a paired helical filament(PHF).

关键词： tau pathologic assembly

Mathematical modeling and simulations of stress mitigation by coating polycrystalline particles in lithium-ion batteries

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 947-962页

作者： N.IQBAL J.CHOI S.F.SHAH C.lee S.lee Department of Mechanical Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea

A chemo-mechanical model is developed to investigate the effects on the stress development of the coating of polycrystalline Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x≥0.8)(NMC)particles with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT).The simulation results show that the coating of primary NMC particles significantly reduces the stress generation by efficiently accommodating the volume change associated with the lithium diffusion,and the coating layer plays roles both as a cushion against the volume change and a channel for the lithium transport,promoting the lithium distribution across the secondary particles more ***,the lower stiffness,higher ionic conductivity,and larger thickness of the coating layer improve the stress *** paper provides a mathematical framework for calculating the chemo-mechanical responses of anisotropic electrode materials and fundamental insights into how the coating of NMC active particles mitigates stress levels.

关键词： lithium-ion battery(LIB) polycrystalline particle coating finite element simulation Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x>0.8)(NMC)

Suboptimal Feature Selection Techniques for Effective Malicious Traffic Detection on Lightweight Devices

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1669-1687页

作者： So-Eun Jeon ye-Sol Oh yeon-Ji lee Il-Gu lee Department of Future Convergence Technology Engineering Sungshin Women’s UniversitySeoul02844Korea Department of Convergence Security Engineering SungshinWomen’s UniversitySeoul02844Korea

With the advancement of wireless network technology,vast amounts of traffic have been generated,and malicious traffic attacks that threaten the network environment are becoming increasingly *** signature-based detection methods,static analysis,and dynamic analysis techniques have been previously explored for malicious traffic detection,they have limitations in identifying diversified malware traffic *** research has been focused on the application of machine learning to detect these ***,applying machine learning to lightweight devices like IoT devices is challenging because of the high computational demands and complexity involved in the learning *** this study,we examined methods for effectively utilizing machine learning-based malicious traffic detection approaches for lightweight *** introduced the suboptimal feature selection model(SFSM),a feature selection technique designed to reduce complexity while maintaining the effectiveness of malicious traffic *** performance was evaluated on various malicious traffic,benign,exploits,and generic,using the UNSW-NB15 dataset and SFSM sub-optimized hyperparameters for feature selection and narrowed the search scope to encompass all *** improved learning performance while minimizing complexity by considering feature selection and exhaustive search as two steps,a problem not considered in conventional *** experimental results showed that the detection accuracy was improved by approximately 20%compared to the random model,and the reduction in accuracy compared to the greedy model,which performs an exhaustive search on all features,was kept within 6%.Additionally,latency and complexity were reduced by approximately 96%and 99.78%,respectively,compared to the greedy *** study demonstrates that malicious traffic can be effectively detected even in lightweight device *** verified the possibility of detecting various attack

关键词： Feature selection lightweight device machine learning Internet of Things malicious traffic

Development of vehicle-recognition method on water surfaces using LiDAR data:SPD^(2)(spherically stratified point projection with diameter and distance)

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 95-104页

作者： Eon-ho lee Hyeon Jun Jeon Jinwoo Choi Hyun-Taek Choi Sejin lee The Department of Mechanical Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan 31080Republic of Korea Ocean System Engineering Research Division Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering(KRISO)Daejeon 34103Republic of Korea The Division of Mechanical&Automotive Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan 31080Republic of Korea

Swarm robot systems are an important application of autonomous unmanned surface vehicles on water *** monitoring natural environments and conducting security activities within a certain range using a surface vehicle,the swarm robot system is more efficient than the operation of a single object as the former can reduce cost and save *** is necessary to detect adjacent surface obstacles robustly to operate a cluster of unmanned surface *** this purpose,a LiDAR(light detection and ranging)sensor is used as it can simultaneously obtain 3D information for all directions,relatively robustly and accurately,irrespective of the surrounding environmental *** the GPS(global-positioning-system)error range exists,obtaining measurements of the surface-vessel position can still ensure stability during platoon *** this study,a three-layer convolutional neural network is applied to classify types of surface *** aim of this approach is to redefine the sparse 3D point cloud data as 2D image data with a connotative meaning and subsequently utilize this transformed data for object classification ***,we have proposed a descriptor that converts the 3D point cloud data into 2D image *** use this descriptor effectively,it is necessary to perform a clustering operation that separates the point clouds for each *** developed voxel-based clustering for the point cloud ***,using the descriptor,3D point cloud data can be converted into a 2D feature image,and the converted 2D image is provided as an input value to the *** intend to verify the validity of the proposed 3D point cloud feature descriptor by using experimental data in the ***,we explore the feasibility of real-time object classification within this framework.

关键词： Object classification Clustering 3D point cloud data LiDAR(light detection and ranging) Surface vehicle

Callus proliferation-induced hypoxic microenvironment decreases shoot regeneration competence in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 395-408页

作者： Dohee Koo Hong Gil lee Soon Hyung Bae Kyounghee lee Pil Joon Seo Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Research Institute of Basic Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Plants are aerobic organisms that rely on molecular oxygen for respiratory energy *** conditions,with oxygen levels ranging between 1%and 5%,usually limit aerobic respiration and affect plant growth and ***,we demonstrate that the hypoxic microenvironment induced by active cell proliferation during the two-step plant regeneration process intrinsically represses the regener-ation competence of the callus in Arabidopsis *** showed that hypoxia-repressed plant regener-ation is mediated by the RELATED TO APETALA2.12(RAP2.12)protein,a memberof the Ethylene Response Factor VIl(ERF-Vll)*** found that the hypoxia-activated RAP2.12 protein promotes salicylic acid(SA)biosynthesis and defense responses,thereby inhibiting pluripotency acquisition and de novo shoot regeneration in *** and genetic analyses revealed that RAP2.12 could bind directly to the SALICyLIC ACID INDUCTION DEFICIENT 2(SID2)gene promoter and activate SA biosynthesis,repressing plant regeneration possibly via a PLETHORA(PLT)-dependent ***,the rap2.12 mutant calli exhibits enhanced shoot regeneration,which is impaired by SA *** together,these find-ings uncover that the cell proliferation-dependent hypoxic microenvironment reduces cellular pluripotency and plant regeneration through the RAP2.12-SID2 module.

关键词： callus cell proliferation-induced hypoxia SID2 plant regeneration salicylic acid RAP2.12