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2-14 Investigation of the Thermonuclear 18Ne(α, p)21Na Reaction Rate via Resonant Elastic Scattering of 21Na + p

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 2014年第1期 46-48页

作者： Zhang Liyong He Jianjun Xu Shiwei H.yamaguchi S. Kubono y.wakabayashi Chen Size Hu Jun Ma Peng y. Togano T. Hashimoto D. Kahl T. Teranishi Chen Ruofu Wang Hongwei Tian Wendong Guo Bing S. Hayakawa N. Iwasa T. yamada T. Komatsubara 不详

A nuclear astrophysics experiment was performed at CRIB (CNS low-energy Radioactive-Ion Beam separator)on Mar. 2011. The goal of this experiment is to study the reaction rate of 18Ne(,p)21Na reaction, which mightbe a key breakout reaction from the hot CNO cycle to rp-process in X-ray burst and nova. yet its reaction rate ispoorly *** hydrogen burning is thought to be the main source of energy generation and a source of nucleosynthesisin X-ray burst and nova[1;2]. For example, XRBs are characterized by a sudden increase of X-ray emission withinonly a few seconds to a total energy output of about 1040 ergs, which is observed to repeat with some *** recurrence time for single bursts can range from hours to days at the typical temperature of 0.4～2 GK. Thebursts have been interpreted as being generated by thermonuclear runaway on the surface of a neutron star thataccretes H- and He-rich material from a less evolved companion star in a close binary system. As shown in Fig. 1,under its typical temperature, the hydrogen burning in X-ray burst occurs from the hot CNO cycle:

关键词： via X-ray source surface star total range days

2 - 10 Experimental Study of Key Astrophysical 18Ne（a, p）elNa Reaction

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 2013年第1期 46-47页

~1H(^(17)F,α)^(14)O反应截面测量

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原子核物理评论 2019年第1期36卷 37-42页

作者：贾宝路胡钧何建军许世伟 H.yamaguchi D.Kahl 马朋苏俊王宏伟 T.Nakao y.wakabayashi T.Teranishi K.I.Hahn J.y.Moon H.S.Jung T.Hashimoto A.A.Chen D.Irvine C.S.Lee S.Kubono 中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州730000 中国科学院大学核科学与技术学院北京100049 中国科学院国家天文台北京100101 Center for Nuclear Study (CNS) University of Tokyo 中国原子能科学研究院北京102413 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所上海201800 RIKEN Nishina Center Department of Physics Kyushu University Department of Science Education Ewha Womans University Department of Physics Chung-Ang University RCNP Osaka University Department of Physics & Astronomy McMaster University

^(14)O(α, p)^(17)F是天体X射线暴中重要的突破反应。本工作通过厚靶方法测量其逆反应~1H(^(17)F,α)^(14)O的反应截面来研究这一关键反应。本实验工作是在日本东京大学原子核科学研究中心(CNS)的低能次级束流线(CRIB)上完成的,后续的... 详细信息

^(14)O(α, p)^(17)F是天体X射线暴中重要的突破反应。本工作通过厚靶方法测量其逆反应~1H(^(17)F,α)^(14)O的反应截面来研究这一关键反应。本实验工作是在日本东京大学原子核科学研究中心(CNS)的低能次级束流线(CRIB)上完成的,后续的扣除本底实验是在兰州放射性束流线(RIBLL1)上完成的。CRIB实验是通过~2H(^(16)O,n)^(17)F转移反应产生^(17)F次级束,经过CRIB分离提纯之后,利用该次级束轰击氢气靶。在氢气靶后布置了三套望远镜探测器系统,用以探测不同实验角度的反冲α粒子,在数据处理的过程中经过动力学重构后得到了~1H(^(17)F,α)^(14)O反应在质心系能区E_(c.m.)=2.7～3.4 MeV的反应截面。实验结果在3 MeV以上的高能区与前人的薄靶实验数据是一致的,在低能区本工作获得了新的实验数据,倾向于支持干涉相消的理论预言结果。

关键词： X射线暴厚靶方法放射性核束反应截面激发函数

Neutron and Alpha Structure in Neutron Deficient Nuclei in Astrophysics

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原子核物理评论 2016年第2期33卷 212-216页

作者： S.Kubono 何建军 H.yamaguchi D.M.Kahl S.Hayakawa T.Teranishi S.Cheribini M.Gulino y.K.Kwon T.Hashimoto y.wakabayashi N.Iwasa S.Kato T.Komatsubara D.N.Binh L.H.Khiem N.N.Duy T.Kawabata C.Spitaleri G.G.Rapisarda M.La Cognata L.Lamia R.G.Pizzone S.Romano A.Coc N.de Sereville F.Hammache G.Kiss S.Bishop Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences RIKEN Nishina Center Center for Nuclear Study University of Tokyo Department of Physics Kyushu University Laboratori Nazionali del Sud Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Institute for Basic Science 70Yuseong-daero 1689-gil RIKEN Nishina Center 2-1 Hirosawa Department of Physics Tohoku University Department of Physics Yamagata University Institute of Physics Vietnam Academy for Science and Technology Department of Physics Kyoto University IN2P3 Institute for Nuclear Research (MTA-ATOMKI) TUM

The paper includes discussions on the important role of neutron and alpha configurations in proton-rich nuclei in nuclear astrophysics in terms of nucleosynthesis under extremely high-temperature hydrogenburning conditions. The νp-process, which is supposed to take place at the very early epoch of type II supernovae, has considerable neutrons and alphas together with protons. The alpha-induced reactions on proton-rich unstable nuclei in the light mass regions is expected to play a crucial role, but very few of them were investigated well yet because of the experimental difficulties. Specifically, I report our recent experimental effort for the breakout process from the pp-chain region,~7Be(α, γ)^(11)C(α,p)^(14)N under the νp-process. The neutron-induced reactions on proton-rich nuclei, which is even more a challenging subject, were investigated previously for very few nuclei. One possible experimental method is the Trojan Horse Method(THM). We successfully have applied THM to the ^(18)F(n,α)^(14)N reaction study with an unstable beam of ^(18)F.

关键词： alpha-and neutron-induced stellar reactions in proton-rich nuclear region νp-process pp-chain breakout nuclear cluster structures in astrophysics low-energy RI beam

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17F+p共振散射的研究（英文）

IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 2012年第0期 55-56页

作者：胡钧 He Jianjun Xu Shiwei H.yamaguchi Ma Peng K.David Su Jun Wang Hongwei T.Nakao y.wakabayashi J.y.Moon T.Teranishi H.S.Jung T.Hashimoto A.Chen D.Irvine S.Kubono Center for Nuclear Study the University of Tokyo China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE) Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics(SINAP) CAS Nishina Center RIKEN Department of Physics Chung-Ang University Department of Physics Kyushu University RCNP Osaka University Department of Physics and Astronomy McMaster University

X-ray bursts[1]are probably an important source for the production of proton-rich nuclei via the high temperature rp-process[2],and the 14 O(α,p)17F reaction is thought to be one of the crucial stellar reactions during the ignition *** far,its reaction rate is still ***,the studies of this waiting-point reaction are of great nuclear astrophysical importance to understand the energy generation and nucleosynthesis in the explosive stellar environments.

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Cortical hem signaling center: functions, development, and potential implications for evolution and brain disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1079-1080页

作者： Victor V.Chizhikov Igor y.Iskusnykh Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA

Development of the telencephalon relies upon several signaling centers-localized cellular populations that supply secreted factors to pattern the cortical *** such signaling center is the cortical hem,which arises during embryonic development at the telencephalic dorsal midline,adjacent to the choroid plexus and hippocampal primordium(Figure 1A).While the cortical hem has also been described in reptiles and birds,most of our knowledge about the developmental roles of the cortical hem is derived from the analysis in *** cortical hem produces several types of secreted molecules,including wingless-related integration site(Wnt)and bone morphogenetic(Bmp)*** cortical hem is particularly important for the development of the hippocampus,which is involved in learning and memory,and the neocortex,which is the most complex brain region that mediates multiple types of behavior and higher cognitive functions(Mangale et al.,2008;Dal-Valle-Anton and Borrell,2022).

关键词： epithelium Figure center

Exercise preconditioning alleviates ischemia-induced memory deficits by increasing circulating adiponectin

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1445-1454页

作者： Meifeng Zheng Borui Zhang Sonata S y yau Kwok-Fai So Li Zhang Haining Ou Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education) Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Exercise and Brain Science School of PsychologyShanghai University of SportShanghaiChina Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Institute University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

Cerebral ischemia is a major health risk that requires preventive approaches in addition to drug *** exercise enhances neurogenesis and synaptogenesis,and has been widely used for functional rehabilitation after *** this study,we determined whether exercise training before disease onset can alleviate the severity of cerebral *** also examined the role of exercise-induced circulating factors in these *** mice were subjected to 14 days of treadmill exercise training before surgery for middle cerebral artery *** found that this exercise pre-conditioning strategy effectively attenuated brain infarct area,inhibited gliogenesis,protected synaptic proteins,and improved novel object and spatial memory *** analysis showed that circulating adiponectin plays a critical role in these preventive effects of *** activation of adiponectin receptors by Adipo Ron mimicked the effects of exercise,while inhibiting receptor activation abolished the exercise *** summary,our results suggest a crucial role of circulating adiponectin in the effects of exercise pre-conditioning in protecting against cerebral ischemia and supporting the health benefits of exercise.

关键词： adiponectin cerebral ischemia exercise pre-conditioning hippocampus memory function middle cerebral artery occlusion prefrontal cortex synaptic proteins treadmill exercise

关键核天体反应18Ne（α,p）21Na的实验研究（英文）

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 2012年 51-51页

作者：张立勇 He Jianjun Xu Shiwei H.yamaguchi S.Kubono y.wakabayashi Chen Size Hu Jun Ma Peng y.Togano T.Hashimoto D.Kahl T.Teranishi Chen Ruofu Wang Hongwei Tian Wendong Guo Bing S.Hayakawa N.Iwasa T.yamada T.Komatsubara

A nuclear astrophysics experiment was performed at CRIB(CNS low-energy Radioactive-Ion Beam separator)on *** goal of this experiment is to study the reaction rate of 18 Ne(α,p)21 Na reaction,which might be a key breakout reaction from the hot CNO cycle to rp-process in X-ray burst and *** its reaction rate is poorly *** hydrogen burning is thought to be the main source of energy generation and a source of nu-[1,2],,

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Gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy:perspectives on the possibility of optimizing SMN1 delivery to correct all neurological and systemic perturbations

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2011-2012页

作者： Sharon J.Brown Rafael J.yáñez-Muñoz Heidi R.Fuller School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering Keele UniversityKeeleUK Wolfson Center for Inherited Neuromuscular Disease TORCH BuildingRJAH Orthopaedic HospitalOswestryUK *** Center of Gene and Cell TherapyDepartment of Biological SciencesSchool of Life Sciences and the EnvironmentRoyal Holloway University of LondonEghamUK

Spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)is a genetic condition that results in selective lower motor neuron loss with concomitant muscle weakness and *** genetic cause of SMA was understood in 1995 when loss or impairment of the survival motor neuron 1(SMN1)gene was identified as the main contributing factor(Lefebvre et al.,1995).This,in combination with the discovery that humans have a“back-up”gene,SMN2,which can produce low levels(approximately 10%)of the full-length functional SMN protein,has led to the generation of SMA-specific gene *** was traditionally classified according to age of symptom onset and developmental milestones achieved,with life expectancy and severity varying between ***,SMN2 copy number is used as a proxy for the prediction of disease severity,with higher SMN2 copy number typically being associated with reduced severity of SMA,although this relationship is not absolute:some individuals with low SMN2 copy number have less severe SMA phenotypes and vice ***,the etiology of SMA is further complicated by other factors,such as non-typical nucleotide variants and SMN2-independent modifiers of disease severity.

关键词： atrophy traditionally absolute