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Optimization of chemistry and process parameters for control of intermetallic formation in Mg sludges

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1431-1448页

作者： y.Fu G.G.Wang A.Hu y.li K.B.Thacker J.P.Weiler H.Hu Department of Mechanical Automotive and Materials EngineeringUniversity of Windsor401 Sunset AveWindsorOntario N9B 3P4Canada Global Technology Centre Meridian Lightweight Technologies25 MacNab AveStrathroyOntario N7G 4H6Canada

Intermetallic formation in sludge during magnesium(Mg)melting,holding and high pressure die casting practices is a very important ***,very often it is overlooked by academia,original equipment manufacturers(OEM),metal ingot producers and even die *** aim of this study was to minimize the intermetallic formation in Mg sludge via the optimization of the chemistry and process *** Al8Mn5 intermetallic particles were identified by the microstructure analysis based on the Al and Mn *** design of experiment(DOE)technique,Taguchi method,was employed to minimize the intermetallic formation in the sludge of Mg alloys with various chemical compositions of Al,Mn,Fe,and different process parameters,holding temperature and holding *** sludge yield(Sy)and intermetallic size(IS)was selected as two *** optimum combination of the levels in terms of minimizing the intermetallic formation were 9 wt.%Al,0.15 wt.%Mn,0.001 wt.%(10 ppm)Fe,690℃ for the holding temperature and holding at 30 mins for the holding time,*** best combination for smallest intermetallic size were 9 wt.%Al,0.15 wt.%Mn,0.001 wt.%(10 ppm)Fe,630℃ for the holding temperature and holding at 60 mins for the holding time,*** groups of sludge factors,Chemical Sludge(CSF),Physical Sludge(PSF)and Comprehensive Sludge Factors(and CPSF)were established for prediction of sludge yields and intermetallic sizes in Al-containing Mg *** CPSF with five independent variables including both chemical elements and process parameters gave high accuracy in prediction,as the prediction of the PSF with only the two processing parameters of the melt holding temperature and time showed a relatively large deviation from the experimental *** Chemical Sludge Factor was primarily designed for small ingot producers and die casters with a limited melting and holding capacity,of which process parameters could be fixed *** Physical Sludge Factor could be used f

关键词： Magnesium sludge Al-Mn intermetallic Optimization Taguchi method Sludge factor Chemical composition Process parameter

One-step polymerized lanthanide-based polystyrene microsphere for sensitive lateral flow immunoassay

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Journal of Rare Earths 2021年第1期39卷 11-18,I0001页

作者： Zhenhua li Qingyun liu yongfang li Wei yuan Fuyou y.li State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of ChemistryFudan UniversityShanghai200433China

Lateral flow immunoassays(LFIAs)provide a powerful tool for rapid real-time assay of cancer biomarkers,which is vital for cancer detection and treatment ***-based LFIAs is one of the most widely used methods,especially Eu(Ⅲ)chelates,which possess distinctive and attractive characteristics,such as time-resolved fluorescence and large Stokes ***,we adopted a new onestep mini-emulsion polymerization method to synthesize carboxyl-modified fluorescent microsphere(OS-EuCM),which shows good stability,resistance to non-specific adhesion and uniform particle size distribution compared with traditional microspheres synthesized through the swelling *** from the above advantages,OS-EuCM was successfully used in LFIAs to detect tumor marker Alpha-fetoprotein with high sensitivity and selectivity in concentration as high as 320 ng/mL,as well as a detection limit of 0.683 ng/mL This lanthanide-based microsphere holds great potential for rapid pointof-care screening and clinical application.

关键词： Eu(Ⅲ)chelate Polystyrene microsphere Mini-emulsion polymerization Lateral flow immunoassays Alpha-fetoprotein Rare earths

STCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen J.F.Chen K.Chen L.L.Chen P.Chen S.L.Chen S.M.Chen S.Chen S.P.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.F.Chen X.R.Chen y.Chen y.Q.Chen H.y.Cheng J.Cheng S.Cheng T.G.Cheng J.P.Dai L.y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov y.L.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao y.N.Gao P.S.Ge C.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou y.R.Hou C.y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu y.C.Hu J.Hua G.S.Huang J.S.Huang M.Huang Q.y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang y.B.Huang y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin y.Lei E.Levichev C.H.li C.li D.y.li F.li G.li G.li H.B.li H.li H.N.li H.J.li H.L.li J.M.li J.li L.li L.li L.y.li N.li P.R.li R.H.li S.li T.li W.J.li X.li X.H.li X.Q.li X.H.li y.li y.y.li Z.J.li H.liang J.H.liang y.T.liang G.R.liao L.Z.liao y.liao C.X.lin D.X.lin X.S.lin B.J.liu C.W.liu D.liu F.liu G.M.liu H.B.liu J.liu J.J.liu J.B.liu K.liu K.y.liu K.liu L.liu Q.liu S.B.liu T.liu X.liu y.W.liu y.liu y.L.liu Z.Q.liu Z.y.liu Z.W.liu I.Logashenko y.Long C.G.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü y.Lu y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo X.F.Luo y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma y.Ma y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan y.Pan E.Passemar y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STCF,describes conceptual designs of the STCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STCF detector conceptual design

A　k－ε－PDF　Two－Phase　Turbulence　Model　for　Simulating　Sudden－Expansion　Particle－Laden　Flows

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Journal of Thermal Science 1996年第1期5卷 34-38页

作者： y.li L.X.Zhou DepartmentofEngineeringMechanics TsinghuaUniversityBeijingChina DepartmentofEngineeringMechanics Ts

A k - ε-PDF model based on statistical theory for turbulent gas-particle flows is proposed,and a numerical procedure combining the finite difference and finite fluctuating-velocity -group methods is *** obtained statistically averaged equations have the same form as those obtained by using the Reynolds *** the k -ε-PDF model (PDF particle turbulence model combined with the k - ε gas turbulence model),many terms,such as the diffusion term in particle Reynolds Stress equations,can be accurately calculated for verifying the second-moment-closure *** k - ε- PDF model is used to simulate sudden-expansion particle-laded *** of the predictions using both k -ε-PDF and the k - ε- kp models with experimental results shows that the k - ε-PDF model give more reasonable non-isotropic features of particle turbulence.

关键词： turbulent gas-particle flows statistical theory turbulence models nonisotropic turbulence.

THEORy DEPOSITION MODEL AND INFLUENCING FACTORS DURING PROCESS OF PREPARING MICRO-LAyER LAMINATE By EBPVD

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第3期17卷 283-287页

作者： L.P.Shi X.D.He y.li Center for Composite Materials Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001 ChinaCenter for Composite Materials Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001 ChinaCenter for Composite Materials Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001 China

This paper briefly introduces the characteristics of electron beam physical vapor depo-sition (EBPVD) technique and the whole process of preparing micro--layer compositelaminate. And several major influencing factors are presented and discussed. It wasfound that residual gas pressure should be low enough to guarantee the unobstructedtransporfation of vapor steam and electron beam; the evaporation method and evapo-ration speed are up to the different vapor pressure deficit of compositions of raw mate-rials; and the substrate temperature could have great influence on the microstructureof the micro--layer laminates.

关键词： micro-layer composite material EBPVD residual gas pressure evaporation method and speed,substrate temperature

Recent advancements toward gapless neural-electrode interface post-cochlear implantation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第9期16卷 1805-1806页

作者： Crystal y.li Rahul Mittal Jenna Bergman Jeenu Mittal Adrien A.Eshraghi Department of Otolaryngology University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Department of Neurological Surgery University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MiamiCoral GablesFLUSA

Cochlear implants(CI) are widely used to provide auditory rehabilitation to individuals with moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss(Eshraghi et al., 2012). The scala tympani(ST) of the cochlea is the site of im... 详细信息

关键词： cochlear al. auditory

REVIEW OF THE RESEARCHES ON MAGNETOSTRICTIVE MATERIALS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1998年第5期11卷 313-319页

作者： y.li Chong-OhKim

The recent evolution in researeh on the magnetostrictive materials is briefly reviewed.A cotnpaboon of the relative preperties between bulk and thin film materialS, and theeNcts of addition of elements on the magnetic... 详细信息

关键词： magnetostriction rare-earth metal transition metal

Hardness-thermal stability synergy in nanograined Ni and Ni alloys:Superposition of nanotwin and low-energy columnar boundary

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第6期137卷 123-131页

作者： F.H.Duan y.lin Q.li J.H.Luan J.Lu J.Pan y.li Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Laboratory of Nanomaterials&Nanomechanics Department of Mechanical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina Centre for Advanced Structural Materials Greater Bay Joint DivisionShenyang National Laboratory for Materials ScienceCity University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research InstituteShenzhen 518057China City U-Shenzhen Futian Research Institute Shenzhen 518045China

Refining grains into nanoscale can significantly strengthen and harden metallic materials;however,nanograined metals generally exhibit low thermal stability,hindering their practical *** this work,we exploit the superposition of the contribution of nanotwins,low-angle grain boundaries,and microalloying to tailor superior combinations of high hardness and good thermal stability in Ni and Ni *** the nanotwinned Ni having a twin thickness of∼2.9 nm and grain size of 28 nm,it exhibits a hardness over 8.0 GPa and an onset coarsening temperature of 623 K,both of which are well above those of nanograined ***/Mo microalloying can further improve the onset coarsening temperature to 773 K without comprising *** analyses reveal that high hardness is achieved via strengthen-ing offered by extremely fine ***,the superior thermal stability is mainly ascribed to the low driving force for grain growth induced by the low-angle columnar boundary architecture and to the additional pinning effect on the migration of twin/columnar boundaries provided by minor Re/Mo *** present work not only reveals a family of nanotwinned metals possessing the combination of ultra-high hardness and high thermal stability but also provides a strategy for tailoring properties of metallic materials by pairing low-angle grain boundaries and twin boundaries.

关键词： Nanotwin Thermal stability Hardness Low-angle grain boundary Microalloying

Research on high bandwidth power supply

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2022年第3期6卷 409-417页

作者： P.liu F.L.Long y.li Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China

Background Fourth-generation photon sources like Free Electron Lasers(FEL)and Diffraction-limited Storage Rings(DLSR)have high requirements for beam *** the case of DLSR sources,a set of high-performance fast orbit feedback system(FOFB)is needed to correct the beam orbit quickly and *** FOFB system has four key components,which is BPM,orbit feedback calculation,fast correction magnet and fast corrector power *** FOFB gives the correction command and controls the fast corrector power supply to drive the fast correction magnet to correct the beam quickly and *** corrector power supply has an important impact on the performance of *** corrector power supply needs to have high bandwidth and low output current *** The new GaN power device is used to solve the restriction of the high-speed *** switching frequency of the power supply is increased to 300 *** control system is designed to improve the bandwidth and optimize the output current *** modeling analysis of the key parts of the system is given and the simulation experiments are carried out with *** and conclusion The test results showed that bandwidth of the designed power supply is 20 *** step response time is 18us and output current ripple is lower than 1 mA.

关键词： Photon source FOFB High bandwidth MATLAB GaN