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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 417-434页

作者： mei-mei Li Qi yang Li-Hui Chen yan-ying Li Jun-Xiang Wu Xiang-Li Xu State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas College of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi ProvinceChinaand School of Agricultural Sciences Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangChina

Mythimna separata is a notorious phytophagous pest which poses serious threats to cereal crops owing to the gluttony of the *** short neuropeptide f(sNPf)and its receptor sNPfR are involved in a diversity of physiological functions,especially in functions related to feeding in insects,it is a molecular target for pest ***,an sNPf and 2 sNPfRs were identified and cloned from *** analysis revealed that the sNPf and its receptors had a highly conserved RLRfamide C-terminus and 7 transmembrane domains,*** sNPf and its receptor genes were distributed across larval periods and tissues,but 2 receptors had distinct expression *** starvation-induced assay elucidated that sNPf and sNPfR expression levels were downregulated under food deprivation and recovered with subsequent *** interference knockdown of sNPf,sNPfR1,and sNPfR2 by injection of double-stranded RNA into larvae not only suppressed food consumption and increased body size and weight,but also led to decrease of glycogen and total lipid contents,and increase of trehalose compared with double-stranded green fluorescent protein ***,molecular docking was performed on the interaction mode between sNPfR protein and its ligand sNPf based on the 3-dimensional models constructed by Alphafold;the results indicated that both receptors were presumably activated by the mature peptide *** results revealed that sNPf signaling played a considerably vital role in the feeding regulation of *** and represents a potential control target for this pest.

关键词： feeding regulation Mythimna separata pest control target RNA interference short neuropeptide f sNPf receptors

Vanadium nitride quantum dots@carbon skeleton anode material synthesized via in situ oxidation initiation strategy

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 561-573页

作者： yi-Han fu yuan-you Peng Lei Zhao Tian-Qi He mei-mei yuan Hao Dang Rui Liu fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology

Vanadium nitride（VN） has received significant attention as a potential negative electrode material due to its remarkable theoretical and physical ***,the electrochemical performance needs to be improved due to its low specific surface area and the issue of being easily dissolved in *** have shown that the composite structure of carbon-coated nano sc ale VN particles could significantly increase the specific surface area of VN,and more importantly,and the carbon matrix can effectively restrain the dissolution of VN particles in the electrolyte,thereby improving its chemical and electrochemical performance,including specific capacity and cycling ***,VN quantum dots are synthesized and protected by uniformly coating the carbon skeleton on its surface via an in situ strategy of oxidation initiation,which initiates dopamine polymerization,forming a crystalline complex of polydopamine and *** heat treatment,the product is a composite material with VN quantum dots embedded in the amorphous carbon *** resulting smallsized and crosslinked carbon particles formed a graded pore structure,more reasonable channels provided for electrolyte ions transport *** the composite material was used as the negative electrode material for supercapacitors,it exhibits the specific capacity of 391.9 f·g-1at a current density of 0.5 A·g-1and excellent capacity retention rate of 83.6% after *** synthesis method of this quantum dot could be applied to other metal compounds and has potential applications in catalysis,environmental protection,and other fields.

关键词： In situ initiation Vanadium nitride Quantum dots Anode Supercapacitors

Electrochemical Realization of 3D Interconnected MoS_(3)/PPy Nanowire frameworks as Sulfur-Equivalent Cathode Materials for Li-S Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 9-17页

作者： Hongtao yu Andreas Siebert Shilin mei Raul Garcia-Diez Roberto félix Ting Quan yaolin Xu Johannes frisch Regan G.Wilks Marcus Bär Chun Pei yan Lu Department for Electrochemical Energy Storage Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH(HZB)Hahn-Meitner Platz 114109 BerlinGermany Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering School of Civil EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060China Department of Interface Design HZBAlbert-Einstein-Str.1512489 BerlinGermany Energy Materials In-Situ Laboratory Berlin(EMIL) Albert-Einstein-Str.1512489 BerlinGermany Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy(HI ERN) Albert-Einstein-Str.1512489 BerlinGermany Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstr.391058Erlangen Germany Institute of Chemistry University of Potsdam14467Potsdam Germany

The development of freestanding and binder-free electrode is an effective approach to perform the inherent capacity of active materials and promote the mechanism study by minimizing the interference from ***,we construct a freestanding cathode composed of MoS_(3)/PPy nanowires(NWs)deposited on porous nickel foam(Nf)(MoS_(3)/PPy/Nf)through electrochemical methods,which can work efficiently as sulfur-equivalent cathode material for Li-S *** structural stability of the MoS_(3)/PPy/Nf cathode is greatly enhanced due to its significant tolerance to the volume expansion of MoS_(3)during the lithiation process,which we ascribe to the flexible 3D framework of PPy NWs,leading to superior cycling performance compared to the bulk-MoS_(3)/Nf *** the interference of binder and carbon additives,the evolution of the chemical and electronic structure of Mo and S species during the discharge/charge was studied by X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy(XANES).The formation of lithium polysulfides was excluded as the driving cathode reaction mechanism,suggesting the great potential of MoS_(3)as a promising sulfur-equivalent cathode material to evade the shuttle effect for Li-S *** present study successfully demonstrates the importance of structural design of freestanding electrode enhancing the cycling performances and revealing the corresponding mechanisms.

关键词： 3D-Network electrochemical lithium-sulfur battery MoS_(3) PPy

SfNet:Stellar feature Network with CWT for Stellar Spectra Recognition

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 260-270页

作者： Hao fu Peng Liu Xuan Qi Xue mei College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Stellar spectral classification is crucial in astronomical data ***,existing studies are often limited by the uneven distribution of stellar samples,posing challenges in practical *** when balancing stellar categories and their numbers,there is room for improvement in classification *** study introduces a Continuous Wavelet Transform using the Super Morlet wavelet to convert stellar spectra into wavelet images.A novel neural network,the Stellar feature Network,is proposed for classifying these *** spectra from Large Sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope DR9,encompassing five equal categories(B,A,f,G,K),were *** experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods and network,achieving significant improvements in classification accuracy.

关键词： methods data analysis-techniques image processing-stars imaging-galaxies stellar content

The Lightweight Edge-Side fault Diagnosis Approach Based on Spiking Neural Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4883-4904页

作者： Jingting mei yang yang Zhipeng Gao Lanlan Rui yijing Lin State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

Network fault diagnosis methods play a vital role in maintaining network service quality and enhancing user experience as an integral component of intelligent network *** the unique characteristics of edge networks,such as limited resources,complex network faults,and the need for high real-time performance,enhancing and optimizing existing network fault diagnosis methods is ***,this paper proposes the lightweight edge-side fault diagnosis approach based on a spiking neural network(LSNN).firstly,we use the Izhikevich neurons model to replace the Leaky Integrate and fire(LIf)neurons model in the LSNN *** neurons inherit the simplicity of LIf neurons but also possess richer behavioral characteristics and flexibility to handle diverse data *** by fast Spiking Interneurons(fSIs)with a high-frequency firing pattern,we use the parameters of ***,inspired by the connection mode based on spiking dynamics in the basal ganglia(BG)area of the brain,we propose the pruning approach based on the fSIs of the BG in LSNN to improve computational efficiency and reduce the demand for computing resources and energy ***,we propose a multiple iterative Dynamic Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity(DSTDP)algorithm to enhance the accuracy of the LSNN *** on two server fault datasets demonstrate significant precision,recall,and f1 improvements across three diagnosis ***,lightweight indicators such as Params and fLOPs significantly reduced,showcasing the LSNN’s advanced performance and model *** conclude,experiment results on a pair of datasets indicate that the LSNN model surpasses traditional models and achieves cutting-edge outcomes in network fault diagnosis tasks.

关键词： Network fault diagnosis edge networks Izhikevich neurons pruning dynamic spike timing dependent plasticity learning

A new class of spectrally arbitrary complex sign pattern

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frontiers of Mathematics in China 2024年第1期19卷 13-24页

作者： yinzhen mei Peng WANG School of Mathematics North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

Assume that S is an nth-order complex sign *** for every nth degree complex coefficient polynomial f(λ)with a leading coefficient of 1,there exists a complex matrix C∈Q(S)such that the characteristic polynomial of C is f(λ),then S is called a spectrally arbitrary complex sign *** is,if the spectrum of nth-order complex sign pattern S is a set comprised of all spectra of nth-order complex matrices,then S is called a spectrally arbitrary complex sign *** paper presents a class of spectrally arbitrary complex sign pattern with only 3n nonzero elements by adopting the method of Schur complement and row reduction.

关键词： Complex sign pattern potentially nilpotent spectrally arbitrary

Local search yields a PTAS for fixed-dimensional k-means problem with penalties

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 351-362页

作者： fan yuan Da-Chuan Xu Dong-Lei Du Dong-mei Zhang Beijing Institute for Scientific and Engineering Computing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China faculty of Management University of New BrunswickFrederictonNB E3B 9Y2Canada School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101ShandongChina

We study a problem called the k-means problem with penalties(k-MPWP),which is a natural generalization of the typical k-means *** this problem,we have a set D of client points in R^(d),a set f of possible centers in R^(d),and a penalty cost Pj>O for each point j∈*** are also given an integer k which is the size of the center point *** want to find a center point set S■f with size k,choose a penalized subset of clients P■D,and assign every client in D\P to its open *** goal is to minimize the sum of the squared distances between every point in D\P to its assigned centre point and the sum of the penalty costs for all clients in *** using the multi-swap local search technique and under the fixed-dimensional Euclidean space setting,we present a polynomial-time approximation scheme(PTAS)for the k-MPWP.

关键词： Approximation algorithm k-means Local search Penalty

fault Diagnosis Scheme for Railway Switch Machine Using Multi-Sensor fusion Tensor Machine

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4533-4549页

作者： Chen Chen Zhongwei Xu Meng mei Kai Huang Siu Ming Lo School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Computer Engineering Jimei UniversityXiamen361021China

Railway switch machine is essential for maintaining the safety and punctuality of train operations.A data-driven fault diagnosis scheme for railway switch machine using tensor machine and multi-representation monitoring data is developed *** existing methods,this approach takes into account the spatial information of the time series monitoring data,aligning with the domain expertise of on-site manual ***,a multi-sensor fusion tensor machine is designed to improve single signal data’s limitations in insufficient ***,one-dimensional signal data is preprocessed and transformed into two-dimensional ***,the fusion feature tensor is created by utilizing the images of the three-phase current and employing the CANDE-COMP/PARAfAC(CP)decomposition ***,the tensor learning-based model is built using the extracted fusion feature *** developed fault diagnosis scheme is valid with the field three-phase current *** experiment indicates an enhanced performance of the developed fault diagnosis scheme over the current approach,particularly in terms of recall,precision,and f1-score.

关键词： Railway switch machine tensor machine fault diagnosis

fungal residues were more sensitive to nitrogen addition than bacterial residues in a meadow grassland soil

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第3期6卷 61-70页

作者： Zhifu Pei mei Hong Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Soil Quality and Nutrient Resources Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Security and Green Development at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China

Nitrogen(N)addition can significantly affect the amount of soil carbon(C)pools through biological routes,and microbial residues are important components of soil carbon ***,it remains unclear how N addition affects the accumulation of soil microbial residues in meadow *** study analyzed the effects of N addition on microbial residues in a meadow grassland soil,and the key factors affecting the accumulation of microbial residues under N addition were analyzed in combination with soil physicochemical properties and microbial community *** results showed that N addition significantly changed the structure of the microbial communities and the accumulation of microbial residues,mainly manifested by a significant decrease in fungal biomass and the fungal/bacterial ratio(f/B),but had no significant effect on bacterial or total microbial biomass(PLfAs).N addition significantly increased the accumulation of fungal residues(7.45%),but had no significant effect on the accumulation of bacterial residues or total amino sugar(TAS).We found that fungal residues were more affected by soil environmental factors than bacterial *** results of the random forest analysis showed that bacterial biomass under N addition was the most important predictor of soil bacterial residues,whereas total N(TN),pH and f/B were the most important predictors of soil fungal *** summary,our results indicate that fungal communities and residues accumulation play important roles in regulating the response of grassland soil C to N addition,further enhancing our understanding of the mechanisms of soil carbon pool to N addition.

关键词： nitrogen addition microbial residues microbial community composition soil organic carbon