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Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Aerodynamic Torque for Axle-Mounted Train Brake discs

Fluid dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第8期20卷 1867-1882页

作者： Nan Liu Chen Hong Xinchao su Xing Jin Chen Jiang yuqi Shi Bingkun Wang Brake System Laboratory CRCC(Qingdao)Vehicle Inspection Station Co.Ltd.Qingdao266031China Brake System Laboratory CRRC Qingdao Sifang Rolling Stock Research Institute Co.Ltd.Qingdao266031China The State Key Laboratory of Heavy-duty and Express High-Power Electric Locomotive Central South UniversityChangsha410075China Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education School of Traffic&Transportation EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410075China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Safety Technology for Rail Vehicle Changsha410075China

As the velocity of a train increases,the corresponding air pumping power consumption of the brake discs increases *** the present experimental study,a standard axle-mounted brake disc with circumferential pillars was analyzed using a 1:1 scale model and a test rig in a wind *** particular,three upstream velocities were selected on the basis of earlier investigations of trains operating at 160,250,and 400 km/h,***,3d steady computational fluid dynamics(CFd)simulations of the flow field were conducted to compare with the wind tunnel test *** results for a 3-car train at 180 km/h demonstrated:(1)good agreement between the air resistance torques obtained from the wind tunnel tests and the related numerical results,with differences ranging from 0.95%to 5.88%;(2)discrepancies ranging from 3.2 to 3.8 N·m;(3)cooling ribs contributing more than 60%of the air resistance torque;(4)the fast rotation of brake discs causing a significantly different flow field near the bogie area,resulting in 25 times more air pumping power loss than that obtained in the stationary brake-disc case.

关键词： Axle-mounted train brake disc aerodynamic torque wind tunnel test numerical simulation

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Effect of Shrinkage Reducing Agent and Steel Fiber on the Fluidity and Cracking Performance of Ultra-High Performance Concrete

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Fluid dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第9期20卷 1941-1956页

作者： yong Wan Li Li Jiaxin Zou Hucheng Xiao Mengdi Zhu ying su Jin yang Wuhan Metro Bridge and Tunnel Management Co. Ltd.Wuhan430068China School of Civil Engineering Architecture and EnvironmentHubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China

due to the low water-cement ratio of ultra-high-performance concrete(UHPC),fluidity and shrinkage cracking are key aspects determining the performance and durability of this type of *** this study,the effects of different types of cementitious materials,chemical shrinkage-reducing agents(SRA)and steel fiber(SF)were *** with M2-UHPC and M3-UHPC,M1-UHPC was found to have better fluidity and shrinkage cracking ***,different SRA incorporation methods,dosage and different SF types and aspect ratios were *** incorporation of SRA and SF led to a decrease in the fluidity of *** internal content of 1%(NSRA-1%),SRA external content of 1%(WSRA-1%),STS-0.22 and STE-0.7 decreased the fluidity of UHPC by 3.3%,8.3%,9.2%and 25%,***,SRA and SF improved the UHPC shrinkage cracking ***-1%and STE-0.7 reduced the shrinkage value of UHPC by 40%and 60%,respectively,and increased the crack resistance by 338%and 175%,*** addition,the addition of SF was observed to make the microstructure of UHPC more compact,and the compressive strength and flexural strength of 28 d were increased by 26.9%and 19.9%,respectively.

关键词： Ultra-high performance concrete chemical shrinkage reducing agent steel fiber shrinkage cracking repair and reinforcement

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A new production component method for natural gas development planning

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 283-292页

作者： Fanliao Wang Jiangchen Han Shucheng Liu yanqing Liu Kun su Jing du Liru Wang Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing102206China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&development PetroChinaBeijing100083China

Based on an analysis of the limitations of conventional production component methods for natural gas development planning,this study proposes a new one that uses life cycle models for the trend fitting and prediction of *** this new method,the annual production of old and new wells is predicted by year first and then is summed up to yield the production for the planning *** shows that the changes in the production of old wells in old blocks can be fitted and predicted using the vapor pressure model(VPM),with precision of 80%e95%,which is 6.6%e13.2%higher than that of other life cycle ***,a new production prediction process and method for new wells have been established based on this life cycle model to predict the production of medium-to-shallow gas reservoirs in western Sichuan Basin,with predication error of production rate in 2021 and 2022 being 6%and 3%*** new method can be used to guide the medium-and long-term planning or annual scheme preparation for gas *** is also applicable to planning for large single gas blocks that require continuous infill drilling and adjustment to improve gas recovery.

关键词： Production component method Production prediction Life cycle model Gas development planning Western Sichuan Basin

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Knockdown of the atypical protein kinase genes GhABC1K2-A05 and GhABC1K12-A07 make cotton more sensitive to salt and PEG stress

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第10期23卷 3370-3386页

作者： Caixiang Wang Meili Li dingguo Zhang Xueli Zhang Juanjuan Liu Junji su State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/College of Life Science and Technology Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou730070China Western Agricultural Research Center Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangji 831100China College of Biology and Geographical Sciences Yili Normal UniversityYining 835000China

Activity of bc1 complex kinase(ABC1K)is an atypical protein kinase(aPK)that plays a crucial role in plant mitochondrial and plastid stress responses,but little is known about the responses of ABC1Ks to stress in cotton(Gossypium spp.).Here,we identified 40 ABC1Ks in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)and found that the Gh ABC1Ks were unevenly distributed across 17 *** GhABC1K family members included 35 paralogous gene pairs and were expanded by segmental *** GhABC1K promoter sequences contained diverse cis-acting regulatory elements relevant to hormone or stress *** qRT-PCR results revealed that most Gh ABC1Ks were upregulated by exposure to different *** ABC1K2-A05 and Gh ABC1K12-A07 expression levels were upregulated by at least three stress *** genes were further functionally characterized by virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS).Compared with the controls,the Gh ABC1K2-A05-and Gh ABC1K12-A07-silenced cotton lines exhibited higher malondialdehyde(MdA)contents,lower catalase(CAT),peroxidase(POd)and superoxide dismutase(SOd)activities and reduced chlorophyll and soluble sugar contents under NaCl and PEG *** addition,the expression levels of six stress marker genes(Gh dREB2A,Gh SOS1,Gh CIPK6,Gh SOS2,Gh WRKy33,and Gh Rd29A)were significantly downregulated after stress in the Gh ABC1K2-A05-and Gh ABC1K12-A07-silenced *** results indicate that knockdown of Gh ABC1K2-A05 and Gh ABC1K12-A07 make cotton more sensitive to salt and PEG *** findings can provide valuable information for intensive studies of Gh ABC1Ks in the responses and resistance of cotton to abiotic stresses.

关键词： cotton ABC1K abiotic stress responses expression patterns virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)

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Achieving Narrowed Bandgaps and Blue-Light Excitability in Zero-dimensional Hybrid Metal Halide Phosphors via Introducing Cation-Cation Bonding

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 298-304页

作者： Pengfei Fu Shining Geng Ruixiang Mi Ranyun Wu Guangya Zheng Binbin su Zhiguo Xia Guangda Niu Jiang Tang Zewen Xiao Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology The State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesSchool of Materials Science and Technology South China University of Technology School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Zero-dimensional(0d) hybrid metal halides,which consist of organic cations and isolated inorganic metal halide anions,have emerged as phosphors with efficient broadband ***,these materials generally have too wide bandgaps and thus cannot be excited by blue light,which hinders their applications for efficient white light-emitting diodes(WLEds).

关键词： blue-light-excitable cation–cation bonding hybrid metal halide phosphor zero-dimensional

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NiO@Ni nanoparticles embedded in N-doped carbon for efficient photothermal CO_(2) methanation coupled with H_(2)O splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2283-2290页

作者： yun Zhou Peng Zheng Fang Wang Fangna Gu Wenqing Xu Qinyang Lu Tingyu Zhu Ziyi Zhong Guangwen Xu Fabing su Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China Institute of Industrial Chemistry and Energy Technology Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China School of Ecology and Environment Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Beijing Key Laboratory of Enze Biomass Fine Chemicals College of New Materials and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing 102617China International School of Beijing 10 An Hua Street Shunyi DistrictBeijing 100048China department of Chemical Engineering Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology(GTIIT)Shantou 515063China Technion Israel Institute of Technology(IIT) Haifa32000Israel

Photothermal carbon dioxide(CO_(2))methanation has attracted increasing interest in solar fuel synthesis,which employs the advantages of photocatalytic H_(2)O splitting as a hydrogen source and photothermal catalytic CO_(2) *** work prepared three-dimensional(3d)honeycomb N-doped carbon(NC)loaded with core–shell NiO@Ni nanoparticles generated in situ at 500℃(NiO@Ni/NC-500).Under the photothermal catalysis(200℃,1.5 W/cm^(2)),the CH_(4) evolution rate of NiO@Ni/NC-500 reached 5.5 mmol/(g·h),which is much higher than that of the photocatalysis(0.8 mmol/(g·h))and the thermal catalysis(3.7 mmol/(g·h)).It is found that the generated localized surface plasmon resonance enhances the injection of hot electrons from Ni to NiO,while thermal heating accelerates the thermal motion of radicals,thus generating a strong photo-thermal synergistic effect on the *** CO_(2) reduction to CH_(4) follows the*OCH *** work demonstrates the synergistic effect of NiO@Ni and NC can enhance the catalytic performance of photothermal CO_(2) reduction reaction coupled with water splitting reaction.

关键词： Ni localized surface plasmon resonance photothermal methanation

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Interface optimization and defects suppression via Na F introduction enable efficient flexible Sb_(2)Se_(3) thin-film solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 165-175,I0006页

作者： Mingdong Chen Muhammad Ishaq donglou Ren Hongli Ma Zhenghua su Ping Fan david Le Coq Xianghua Zhang Guangxing Liang Shuo Chen Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and MaterialsSchool of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004GuangxiChina CNRS ISCR(Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)UMR 6226Universitéde RennesRennes F-35000France

Sb_(2)Se_(3) with unique one-dimensional(1d) crystal structure exhibits exceptional deformation tolerance,demonstrating great application potential in flexible ***,the power conversion efficiency(PCE) of flexible Sb_(2)Se_(3) photovoltaic devices is temporarily limited by the complicated intrinsic defects and the undesirable contact ***,a high-quality Sb_(2)Se_(3) absorber layer with large crystal grains and benign [hkl] growth orientation can be first prepared on a Mo foil *** NaF intermediate layer is introduced between Mo and Sb_(2)Se_(3),which can further optimize the growth of Sb_(2)Se_(3)thin ***,positive Na ion diffusion enables it to dramatically lower barrier height at the back contact interface and passivate harmful defects at both bulk and *** a result,the champion substrate structured Mo-foil/Mo/NaF/Sb_(2)Se_(3)/CdS/ITO/Ag flexible thin-film solar cell delivers an obviously higher efficiency of 8.03% and a record open-circuit voltage(V_(OC)) of 0.492 *** flexible Sb_(2)Se_(3) device also exhibits excellent stability and flexibility to stand large bending radius and multiple bending times,as well as superior weak light photo-response with derived efficiency of 12.60%.This work presents an effective strategy to enhance the flexible Sb_(2)Se_(3) device performance and expand its potential photovoltaic applications.

关键词： Sb_(2)Se_(3) Flexible solar cells NaF intermediate layer Interface optimization defects suppression

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Metabolic disorders and hepatitis: Insights from a Mendelian randomization study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1775-1790页

作者： Ling-Bo Liang Xiang-Ping Liu Ting-Rui Mao Qiao-Li su General Practice Ward General Practice Medical CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina department of Primary Health Care The Fourth People’s Hospital of Dazhu CountyDazhou 635100Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUNd Hepatitis is a systemic disease that often results in various ***-bolic disorders,the most common comorbidities in clinical practice,were selected for this *** To investigate the causal relationship between comorbidities and hepatitis trea-tment *** A total of 23583378 single nucleotide polymorphisms from 1248743 cases and related summaries of genome-wide association studies were obtained from online public databases.A two-sample Mendelian randomization(MR)was performed to investigate causality between exposure[type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2d),hyperlipidemia,and hypertension]and outcome(chronic hepatitis B or C in-fections).REsuLTS The data supported the causal relationship between comorbidities and hepatitis infections,which will affect the severity of hepatitis progression and will also provide a reference for clinical *** three exposures showed a link with progression of both hepatitis B(T2d,P=0.851;hyperlipidemia,P=0.596;and hypertension,P=0.346)and hepatitis C(T2d,P=0.298;hyperlipidemia,P=0.141;and hypertension,P=0.035).CONCLUSION The results of MR support a possible causal relationship between different ex-posures(T2d,hyperlipidemia,and hypertension)and chronic hepatitis progression;however,the potential mechanisms still need to be elucidated.

关键词： Hepatitis Comorbidity Type 2 diabetes mellitus Hyperlipidemia Hypertension

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Highly Aromatic Norditerpenoid Heterodimers and Monomers from Trigonostemon fragilis

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 144-154页

作者： Jun-su Zhou Long Cheng yuan Gao Zhan-Peng Ge Bin Zhou Jing-ya Li Jin-Xin Zhao Jian-Min yue State Key Laboratory of drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Shandong Laboratory of yantai drug discovery Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug DiscoveryYantai 264117China

Four new norditerpenoid heterodimers with different dimerization patterns-namely,trigofragiloids A-C(denoted as compounds 1-3)and(+)-and(-)-trigofragiloid d(compound 4)-and three new phenanthrenone norditerpenoids-namely,trigofragiloids E-G(compounds 5-7)-were isolated from Trigonostemon *** 1 and 2 feature a novel heterodimeric carbon skeleton formed by the conjugation of a tetra-norditerpenoid and an ennea-norditerpenoid;they have been identified as class 2 atropisomers by means of quantum chemical *** 3 is an unprecedented phenylpropanoid-norditerpenoid adduct with a new dimerization ***(+)-and(-)-4 are the first example of S-shaped 1,4-dioxane-fused norditerpenoid *** by the structure elucidation of compound 4,two co-occurring analogues,actephilol A and epiactephilol A,were structurally revised as a pair of geometrical isomers and were identified as two pairs of enantiomers,(+)-and(-)-8 and(+)-and(-)-9,*** structures were characterized using a combined ***,compound 7 exhibits remarkable adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase(ACLy)inhibition with a halfmaximal inhibition concentration(IC50)value of(0.46±0.11)lmol·L^(-1),as active as the positive control BMS-303141,and a molecular docking study offers deep insight into the interaction between compound 7 and ACLy.

关键词： Norditerpenoid heterodimer Trigonostemon fragilis Euphorbiaceae Trigofragiloid Structural revision Adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase(ACLy) inhibitory activity

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Artificial rabbit optimization algorithm based on chaotic mapping and Levy flight improvement

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第4期31卷 54-69页

作者： Wu Jin su Zhengdong Gao yaqiong Feng Haoran School of Electronic Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an 710121China

An artificial rabbit optimization(ARO)algorithm based on chaotic mapping and Levy flight improvement is proposed,which has the advantages of good initial population quality and fast convergence compared with the traditional ARO algorithm,called *** is improved by applying three *** mapping is introduced,which can optimize the quality of the initial population of the *** Levy flight in the exploration phase,which can avoid the algorithm from falling into a local *** threshold of the energy factor is optimized,which can better balance exploration and *** efficiency of CLARO is tested on a set of 23 benchmark function sets by comparing it with ARO and different meta-heuristics *** last,the comparison experiments conclude that all three improvement strategies enhance the performance of ARO to some extent,with Levy flight providing the most significant improvement in ARO *** experimental results show that CLARO has better results and faster convergence compared to other algorithms,while successfully addressing the drawbacks of ARO and being able to face more challenging problems.

关键词： CLARO chaotic mapping Levy flight convergence

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