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Consumer transparency.in the production chain for plant varieties produced using new genomic techniques

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 239-246页

作者： j.M.Lukasiewicz C.C.M.van de Wiel L.A.P.Lotz M.j.M.Smulders Wageningen University.Research P.O.Box 386NL-6700 AJ WageningenThe Netherlands

Plants edited with new genomic techniques(NGTs)currently.fall under the Genetically.Modified Organisms Directive(2001/18/EC)in the European *** the proposal of the European Commission,NGT plants are partially.exempted from the regulations of this *** proposal makes a distinction between two categories of NGT plants:NGT-1 and ***-1 category.plants are considered equal to plants obtained through conventional breeding *** plants will not be labelled for the consumer,although they.will be labelled as ***-2 category.plants may.be labelled with additional information as a positive *** of seeds of varieties made with gene editing,but not the products,would mean that most steps in the production chain are transparent,but not the last step towards ***“right to know”and increasing knowledge of gene-edited food is a common theme in food labelling towards ***,we describe current labelling regimes and registers and how these may.be applied to provide transparency.on gene-edited products to ***,we also look into consumer studies,which indicate a greater acceptance of gene-edited food among consumers,especially.when additional benefits such as sustainability.are mentioned.

关键词： Labelling New genomic techniques Consumer transparency Plant products

Europium recovery.process by.means of poly.eric nanoparticles functionalized with acry.ic acid,curcumin and fumaramide

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j.urnal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1950-1959页

作者： P.A.Martínez-Montoy. j.M.del Río A.de j.Morales-Ramirez M.Corea Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Química e Industrias Extractivas ESIQIE-IPNDepartamento de Ingeniería Metalúrgica UPALM S/N Col.Lindavista Escuela Superior de Ingenieria Química e Industrias Extractivas ESIQIE-IPNLaboratorio de Investigación en Polímeros y NanomaterialesUPALM S/N Col.Lindavista Centra de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica CIITEC-IPNCda.de CECATIs/n

Poly.eric nanoparticles of poly.methy. methacry.ate) were obtained by.emulsion poly.erization techniques in a proce ss of two *** particles were functionalized with acry.ic acid,curcumin,and fumaramide and three series of poly.eric particles were *** incorporation of functional groups was confirmed by.Fourier transform-infrared spectrosocopy.FT-IR) and ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis) *** spherical morphology.of particles with an average diameter of 100 nm was observed by.scartning electron microscopy.SEM).The poly.eric materials were used for recovery.of [Eu]from sy.thetic *** nanoparticles show excellent chelation capacity.to trap rare-earth ions,because they.recover more than 85% of [Eu] at pH of *** images of SEM after extraction process show array. between particles with larger average particle sizes to 1.5 *** addition,the particles have a good stripping capacity.exceeding 50% of it,maintaining their homogeneity.in morphology.and good stability.in dispersion for the recovery.and stripping processes.A pseudo-second model order is obtained for the extraction and stripping processes while the best results of stripping process are obtained at pH of6.

关键词： [Eu] recovery Chelating effect Extraction process Stripping process Emulsion poly.erization Rare earths

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德国历史哲学传统中的理念论及其批判

世界哲学 2024年第4期 54-62页

作者：尉佩云 [德]j.吕森山西大学历史文化学院埃森高等人文研究所

在德国的学术传统中,历史哲学具有漫长的学术历程,它伴随着历史学职业化的过程而形成、发展。在初创及此后的语境中,它成为一种思考过去的全新的学术领域和学术形式。在德国历史哲学开端之处,理念论便主导了这个思想传统,这种影响一直... 详细信息

在德国的学术传统中,历史哲学具有漫长的学术历程,它伴随着历史学职业化的过程而形成、发展。在初创及此后的语境中,它成为一种思考过去的全新的学术领域和学术形式。在德国历史哲学开端之处,理念论便主导了这个思想传统,这种影响一直延续至今。我们可以从四个方面来审视理念论在德国历史哲学中的影响,以启蒙运动之后的德国历史哲学演变的四个先后相序的阶段或形式为题,这分别是理念论的历史哲学,理念论的历史方法论,理念论的历史认识论和理念论视角下诗性与修辞的历史书写。在今天,理念论失去了在方法论上的合理性,但如果历史学还是建立在人类生活形式的解释学基础之上的学科,那么理念论的学术思考就仍然有必要进行批判性反思。将人类受难等现实主义思考纳入其中,在我们将这种现实主义进行人文化的时候,理念论在当下语境中应该获得进一步批判性思考。

关键词：理念论历史哲学史学职业化历史认识论诗性史学

Stand dy.amics of old-growth hemlock forests in central Bhutan are shaped by.natural disturbances

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Forest Ecosy.tems 2024年第4期11卷 434-447页

作者： Karma Tenzin Craig R.Nitschke Kathry. j.Allen Raphael Trouve Thiet V.Nguy.n Patrick j.Baker School of Agriculture Foodand Ecosystem SciencesUniversity of Melbourne500 Yarra BlvdRichmondVictoriaAustralia School of Geography Planningand Spatial SciencesUniversity of TasmaniaSandy BayTasmaniaAustralia Forest Science Institute of South Vietnam 1 Pham Van Hai StreetTan Binh DistrictHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam

Understanding how past disturbances have influenced the development of forests is critical for deciphering their current structure and composition and forecasting future *** this study.dendrochronological methods were applied to uncover the disturbance history.of old-growth hemlock-dominated forests in central *** of tree-ring samples from two old-growth hemlock stands,located in two different topographic settings,identified the importance of gap-phase dy.amics in facilitating recruitment and growth releases and producing complex,multi-aged structure s over *** site showed evidence of a near stand-replacing disturbance in the late 1700s,while the other showed no evide nce of high-severity.disturbance at any.time over the last 400 *** both sites low-to medium-severity.disturbances,some of which appear to be associated with cy.lones originating in the Bay.of Bengal,dominated the disturbance *** hemlock stands exhibited a significant positive association between cy.lone occurrence and growth release events and between recruitment pulses and growth release *** 1800 to 1970 there was an increase in recruitment of angiosperm tree species at most sites and a corresponding decline in conifer *** the past 50 y.ars there has been little new recruitment;this may.be due to light limitation in the understory.from shade-tolerant angiosperms and bamboo in the lower strata of these *** variations in disturbance dy.amics and recruitment were observed across the study.sites,suggesting that other factors,such as topography.and climate,may.be influencing long-term stand development *** study.highlights the complex interplay.between historical disturbance regimes and tree recruitment in shaping the age and size structures of old-growth hemlock forests in central *** also provides new insights into the dy.amics of these forests that can be used to support effective forest conservation and management i

关键词： Forest structure Hemlock forest Himalay. Natural disturbance

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First-principles calculations to investigate structural,electronic,magnetic,optical and thermody.amic properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm)

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j.urnal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： A.Ezaier R.Masrour M.Hamedoun j.Kharbach A.Rezzouk A.Hourmatallah N.Benzakour K.Bously.hane Laboratory.of Solid Phy.ics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Phy.ique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this paper,we analy.ed the phy.ical characteristics of the ternary.alloy. RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr and Sm)using the first principles calculation based on functional density.theory.integrated in the Wien2k *** calculated formation energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge are−5.3827 and−5.2782 eV/atom,respectively.showing that these alloy. may.exist *** results of the band structure and density.of states indicate that all of the compounds tested are magnetic metals,and their magnetism is mostly.related to the contribution of Pr and Sm *** total magnetic moments of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge are 4.07245 and 11.16161μB/f.u,*** parameters such as heat capacity.at constant pressure,entropy.Deby. temperature,lattice volume,compressibility.coefficients,and Grüneisen parameter alloy. were calculated using the Gibbs algorithm and studied in depth over a large temperature range of 0-900 *** Deby. temperature increases with increasing pressure and decreases with decreasing ***,the Deby. temperatures calculated at p=0 GPa and T=300 K are equal to be 342 and 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optical characteristics such as the real and imaginary.portions of the dielectric function,the absorption coefficient,the energy.loss function,and the refractive index were investigated and discussed in more depth.

关键词： Magnetic metals Functional density.theory Density.of states Magnetic moment Optical and thermody.amic properties Rare earths

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Full Dy.amic Model for Liquid Sloshing Simulation in Cy.indrical Tank Shape

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World j.urnal of Mechanics 2024年第4期14卷 55-72页

作者： Omar Noui Mohamed Bouazara Marc j. Richard Department of Applied Science University of Quebec at Chicoutimi Chicoutimi Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering Laval University Quebec Canada

This study.presents a comprehensive full dy.amic model designed for simulating liquid sloshing behavior within cy.indrical tank structures. The model employ. a discretization approach, representing the liquid as a network of interconnected spring-damper-mass sy.tems. Key.aspects include the adaptation of liquid discretization techniques to cy.indrical lateral cross-sections and the calculation of stiffness and damping coefficients. External forces, simulating various vehicle maneuvers, are also integrated into the model. The resulting sy.tem of equations is solved using Maple Software with the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method. This model enables accurate prediction of liquid displacement and pressure forces, offering valuable insights for tank design and fluid dy.amics applications. Ongoing refinement aims to broaden its applicability.across different liquid ty.es and tank geometries.

关键词： Fluid-Structure Interaction Equivalent Mechanical Model Liquid Discretization Spring-Mass Model Spring-Mass Network Liquid Simulation

HI in High Gas-phase Metallicity.Dwarf Galaxy.WISEA j.30615.06+143927.9

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Research in Astronomy.and Astrophy.ics 2024年第1期24卷 292-299页

作者： y.n Guo C.Sengupta T.C.Scott P.Lagos y.Luo Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy.and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Astrophy.ics and Space Sciences(IA Porto) Rua das Estrelas4150-762PortoPortugal

We present resolved Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope H I observations of the high gas-phase metallicity.dwarf galaxy.WISEA j.30615.06+143927.9(z = 0.005)(hereafter j.306) and investigate whether it could be a Tidal Dwarf Galaxy.TDG) candidate. TDGs are observed to have higher metallicities than normal dwarfs. j.306 has an unusual combination of a blue g-r color of 0.23 mag, irregular optical morphology.and high-metallicity.12 +log(O/H) = 8.68 ± 0.14), making it an interesting galaxy.to study.in more detail. We find j.306 to be an H I rich galaxy.with a large extended, unperturbed rotating H I disk. Using our H I data we estimated its dy.amical mass and found the galaxy.to be dark matter(DM) dominated within its H I radius. The quantity.of DM, inferred from its dy.amical mass, appears to rule out j.306 as an evolved TDG. A wide area environment search reveals j.306 to be isolated from any.larger galaxies which could have been the source of its high gas metallicity. Additionally. the H I morphology.and kinematics of the galaxy.show no indication of a recent merger to explain the *** detailed optical spectroscopic observations of j.306 might provide an answer to how a seemingly.ordinary.irregular dwarf galaxy.achieved such a high level of metal enrichment.

关键词： galaxies:abundances galaxies:dwarf galaxies:irregular radio lines:galaxies radio lines:ISM

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Kikuchi-Fuj.moto Disease: A Case of Ly.phadenitis Following COVID-19 Infection

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Open j.urnal of Rheumatology.and Autoimmune Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 118-124页

作者： j.spreet Dhillon Bhagvat j. Maheta Neeladri Misra Department of Internal Medicine Sutter Roseville Medical Center Roseville CA USA California Northstate University College of Medicine Elk Grove CA USA

Introduction: Kikuchi-Fuj.moto disease (KFD), also known as histiocy.ic necrotizing ly.phadenitis, is a rare disease of uncertain origin proposed to be secondary.to viral or autoimmune causes. It presents as unilateral cervical ly.phadenopathy.and fever, ty.ically.resolving within a few months, however, it mimics malignant ly.phoma, leading to extensive work-up fearing malignancy. Case History. A 33-y.ar-old female with a history.of Sj.gren’s sy.drome, rheumatoid arthritis (not on immunosuppressive therapy. and recent COVID-19 infection two months ago presented with episodes of flu-like sy.ptoms;fever (101˚F), chills, and my.lgias for two months. Upon evaluation, she had leukopenia (WBC 1.8 k/uL), neutropenia (1.0 k/uL), elevated CRP (134 mg/L), and CT neck demonstrated multiple enlarged cervical ly.ph nodes with necrosis. The patient was started on Cefdinir and doxy.y.line for a possible aty.ical infection given neutropenic fevers and the patient continued to have fevers. A biopsy.showed focal necrosis with no evidence of malignancy. suggesting KFD that was likely.triggered by.a recent COVID infection. She was treated with Prednisone and naproxen, which led to an improvement in sy.ptoms and recovery.of her pancy.openia. Discussion: This case is unique since the patient’s recent infection with COVID-19 may.have triggered the clinical manifestations of KFD. There have been a few case reports of children who were diagnosed with KFD after a COVID-19 infection and adults diagnosed with KFD following COVID vaccinations;however, this is the first case report involving a y.ung adult in her thirties who was diagnosed with KFD two months after COVID-19.

关键词： Kikuchi-Fuj.moto Disease COVID-19 Rheumatology

Cluster Modulation: A Generalized Modulation Scheme Leading to NOMA or Adaptive Modulation

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j.urnal of Computer and Communications 2024年第7期12卷 12-22页

作者： j.mal S. Rahhal Suliman j. Rahhal Electrical Engineering Department The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Invenco Co. Tampa USA

The need for higher data rate and higher sy.tems capacity.leads to several solutions including higher constellation size, spatial multiplexing, adaptive modulation and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA). Adaptive Modulation makes use of the user’s location from his base station, such that, closer users get bigger constellation size and hence higher data rate. A similar idea of adaptive modulation that makes use of the user’s locations is the NOMA technique. Here the base station transmits composite signals each for a different user at a different distance from the base station. The transmitted signal is formed by.summing different user’s constellations with different weights. The closer the users the less average power constellation is used. This will allow the closer user to the base station to distinguish his constellation and others constellation. The far user will only.distinguish his constellation and other user’s data will appear as a small interference added to his signal. In this paper, it is shown that the Adaptive modulation and the NOMA are special cases of the more general Cluster Modulation technique. Therefore, a general frame can be set to design both modulation schemes and better understanding is achieved. This leads to designing a multi-level NOMA and/or flexible adaptive modulation with combined channel coding.

关键词： Cluster Modulation Adaptive Modulation NOMA