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The Impact of Leptospirosis Health Education.Module (LHEM) on.Chan.es of Kn.wledge, Attitude an. Practice (KAP) amon. Army.Person.el in.n.rtheastern.Malay.ia

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Open.Journ.l of Epidemiology 2020年第2期10卷 146-157页

作者： y. Siti Sara B. D. Aziah y. n. azwany S. Mohd n.zri W. M. Zahiruddin.A. n.bilah H. Siti Asma’ I. Zaliha Public Health Division Selangor State Health Department Ministry of Health Selangor Malaysia Departmen. of Commun.ty.Medicin. School of Medical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Kelantan Malaysia Departmen. of Medical Microbiology.& Parasitology School of Medical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Kelantan Malaysia Population.Health & Preven.ive Medicin. Disciplin. Faculty of Medicine Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Malaysia

Commun.ty.based in.erven.ion. in.preven.ion.an. con.rol of leptospirosis, have been.un.formly.un.uccessful. In.ividual coun.elin. an. health education.play.an.importan. role in.the preven.ion.an. con.rol of the disease. The aim of this study.was to compare the effect of in.erven.ion.on.the kn.wledge, attitude an. practice (KAP) score on.leptospirosis amon. the army.person.el after receivin. a health education.given. A validated question.aire was used to assess kn.wledge, attitude an. practice at pre- an. post-in.erven.ion. A total of 188 army.person.el from the two camps in.olved in.this study.with 94 respon.en.s in.con.rol an. in.erven.ion.groups respectively. Leptospirosis Health Education.Module (LHEM) was given.to the in.erven.ion.group. There was sign.fican. improvemen. in.kn.wledge score before an. after in.erven.ion.don. (mean.differen.e = 24.25, 95% CI: 21.93, 26.56;p −14.13, 95% CI: −15.82, −12.45;p −0.72, 1.55;p > 0.05). For the in.erven.ion.effect, the subjects in.in.erven.ion.group had sign.fican.ly.higher mean.attitude score as compared to the subjects in.con.rol group (mean.differen.e = −2.12, 95% CI: −2.99, −1.24;p −0.47, 1.98;p > 0.05). For the in.erven.ion.effect regardless of time, the subjects in.in.erven.ion.group had sign.fican.ly.higher mean.practice score as compared to the subjects in.con.rol group (mean.differen.e = 4.16, 95% CI: 2.80, 5.52;p n.module was foun. to cause improvemen. in.KAP score in.the in.erven.ion.group.

关键词： Army Person.el LHEM Kn.wledge Attitude Practice

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Seroprevalen.e of Leptospirosis amon. Army.Person.el in.n.rtheastern.Malay.ia

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Advan.es in.In.ectious Diseases 2020年第1期10卷 37-45页

作者： y. Siti Sara B. D. Aziah y. n. azwany S. Mohd n.zri W. M. Zahiruddin.A. n.bilah H. Siti Asma’ I. Zaliha A. Fairuz Public Health Division Selangor State Health Department Ministry of Health Selangor Malaysia Departmen. of Commun.ty.Medicin. School of Medical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Kelantan Malaysia Departmen. of Medical Microbiology.& Parasitology School of Medical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Kelantan Malaysia Population.Health & Preven.ive Medicin. Disciplin. Faculty of Medicine Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Malaysia In.titute for Medical Research (IMR) Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Leptospirosis is a zoon.tic disease caused by.pathogen.c Leptospira. The disease affects various high-risk groups in.ludin. army.person.el, who are at risk because of field activities that brin. them in.o close con.act with zoon.tic reservoirs. This cross-section.l study.determin.d the seroprevalen.e of leptospirosis amon. 616 asy.ptomatic army.person.el in.n.rtheastern.Malay.ia. Sociodemographic data were obtain.d usin. validated question.aires. Serological screen.n. for leptospirosis was performed usin. an.ELISA method an. con.irmed by.microscopic agglutin.tion.test (MAT). Samples in.etermin.te an. positive accordin. to ELISA (n.= 117) were sen. for MAT testin.. A MAT titer ≥ 100 was con.idered positive eviden.e of exposure to leptospirosis. The overall seroprevalen.e of leptospirosis amon. the subjects was 16.2% (95% con.iden.e in.erval: 13.32, 19.15). The most common.reaction.obtain.d with the sera tested by.MAT was again.t a strain.of Leptospira spp. isolated from Teren.gan. (38.3%) followed by.L. biflexa serovar Patoc (35.2%). In.con.lusion. the seroprevalen.e of leptospirosis amon. army.person.el in.n.rtheastern.Malay.ia is high.

关键词： Seroprevalen.e Leptospirosis Army Person.el n.rtheastern Malay.ia

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Crackin. evolution.behaviors of lightweight materials based on.in.situ sy.chrotron.X-ray.tomography. A review

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Fron.iers of Mechan.cal En.in.erin. 2018年第4期13卷 461-481页

作者： y. Luo S. C. Wu y. n. Hu y. n. Fu State Key.Laboratory.of Traction.Power Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China Shan.hai Sy.chrotron.Radiation.Facility Shanghai 201204 China

Damage accumulation.an. failure behaviors are crucial con.ern. durin. the design.an. service of a critical compon.n., leadin. researchers an. en.in.ers to thoroughly.iden.ify.n. the crack evolution. Third-gen.ration.sy.chrotron.radiation.X-ray.computed microtomo- graphy.can.be used to detect the in.er damage evolution.of a large-den.ity.material or compon.n.. This paper provides a brief review of study.n. the crack in.tiation.an. propagation.in.ide lightweight materials with advan.ed sy.chrotron.three-dimen.ion.l （3D） X-ray.imagin., such as alumin.m materials. Various damage modes un.er both static an. dy.amic loadin. are elucidated for pure alumin.m, alumin.m alloy.matrix, alumin.m alloy.metal matrix composite, an. alumin.m alloy.welded join.. For alumin.m alloy.matrix, metallurgical defects （porosity. void, in.lusion. precipitate, etc.） or artificial defects （n.tch, scratch, pit, etc.） stron.ly.affect the crack in.tiation.an. propagation. For alumin.m alloy.metal matrix composites, the fracture occurs either from the particle debon.in. or voids at the particle/matrix in.erface, an. the void evolution.is closely.related with fatigued cy.les. For the hy.rid laser welded alumin.m alloy. fatigue cracks usually.in.tiate from gas pores located at the surface or sub-surface an. gradually.propagate to a quarter ellipse or a ty.ical semi-ellipse profile.

关键词： fatigue crack in.tiation.an. growth fatigue damage mechan.sm damage toleran.e defect characterization laser welded alumin.m alloy.

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A Multiple Model Approach to Modelin. Based on.LPF Algorithm

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Journ.l of Sy.tems En.in.erin. an. Electron.cs 2001年第3期12卷 64-70页

作者： Li, n. Li, S. Xi, y. In.titute of Automation Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 China

In.ut-output data fittin. methods are often.used for un.n.wn.structure n.n.in.ar sy.tem modelin.. Based on.model-on.deman. tactics, a multiple model approach to modelin. for n.n.in.ar sy.tems is presen.ed. The basic idea is to fin. out, from vast historical sy.tem in.ut-output data sets, some data sets matchin. with the curren. workin. poin., then.to develop a local model usin. Local Poly.omial Fittin. (LPF) algorithm. With the chan.e of workin. poin.s, multiple local models are built, which realize the exact modelin. for the global sy.tem. By.comparin. to other methods, the simulation.results show good performan.e for its simple, effective an. reliable estimation.

关键词： Algorithms Computer simulation Data structures In.ut output programs Mathematical models Parameter estimation Poly.omials

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Mechan.sy.thesis an. mechan.chemical treatmen. of bismuth-doped van.dium phosphorus oxide cataly.ts for the partial oxidation.of n.butan. to maleic an.y.ride

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Journ.l of n.tural Gas Chemistry 2008年第3期17卷 232-237页

作者： y. H. Taufiq-y.p y.C. Won. y. Kamiy. W.J. Tan. Putra Cen.er for Cataly.is Scien.e an. Techn.logy Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia Graduate School of En.iron.en.al Scien.e Hokkaido Universit3 Sapporo 060-0810 Japan

Three Bi-doped van.dy. py.ophosphate cataly.ts were prepared via dihy.rate route （VPD method）, which con.isted of differen. preparation.methods in.ludin. mechan.sy.thesis, mechan.chemical treatmen., an. the con.en.ion.l reflux method. The cataly.ts produced by.the above three methods were characterized by.x-ray.diffraction.（XRD）, scan.in. electron.microscopy.（SEM）, an. temperature programmed reduction.（TPR）. Cataly.ic evaluation.for the partial oxidation.of n.butan. to maleic an.y.ride （MA） was also carried out. The XRD pattern. of all the Bi-doped cataly.ts showed the main.peaks of py.ophosphate phase. Lower in.en.ity.peaks were observed for the mechan.chemically.treated Bi-doped cataly.t （VPDBiMill） with two addition.l small peaks correspon.in. to the presen.e of a small amoun. of V5＋ phase. The TPR profiles showed that the highest amoun. of active oxy.en.species, i.e, V4＋–O- pair, respon.ible for n.butan. activation. was removed from VPDBiMill. Furthermore, from the cataly.ic test results, the graph of selectivity.to MA as a fun.tion.of the con.ersion.of n.butan. demon.trated that VPDBiMill was the most selective cataly.t. This suggests that the mechan.chemical treatmen. of van.dium phosphate cataly.t （VPDBiMill） is a poten.ial method to improve the cataly.ic properties for the partial oxidation.of n.butan. to maleic an.y.ride.

关键词： mechan.sy.thesis mechan.chemical treatmen. bismuth van.dy. py.ophosphate

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n.cleoside modified mRn.-lipid n.n.particles as a n.w delivery.platform for the repair of the in.ured spin.l cord

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2025年第8期20卷 2311-2312页

作者： Krisztián.Pajer Tamás Bellák An.al n.grádi Departmen. of An.tomy Histology and EmbryologyAlbert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary

Spin.l cord in.ury.an. treatmen. opportun.ties:The adult mammalian.spin.l cord has a very.limited capacity.for spon.an.ous regen.ration.due to various in.rin.ic molecular an. cellular *** the spin.l cord n.uron. have the capacity.to regen.rate their axon.,the expression.of growth in.ibitory.factors,lack or suppression.of proper guidan.e cues,an. profoun. in.lammatory.respon.es do n.t permit successful regen.ration.Khy.am et al.,2021).

关键词： in.ured capacity modified

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Corrosion.behavior of hy.ereutectic Al-23%Si alloy.(AC9A) processed by.severe plastic deformation

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Tran.action. of n.n.errous Metals Society.of Chin. 2010年第2期20卷 195-200页

作者：江静华马爱斌宋丹 n. SAITO 袁玉春 y. n.SHIDA College of Materials Scien.e an. En.in.erin. Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China n.tion.l In.titute of Advan.ed In.ustrial Scien.e an. Techn.logy 2266-98 Anagahora Shimoshidami Moriyama-ku Nagoya 463-8560 Japan

Ultrafin.-grain.d(UFG) hy.ereutectic Al-23%Si (mass fraction. alloy.was achieved through equal-chan.el an.ular pressin.(EACP) procedure. An. the electrochemical properties after various ECAP passes were in.estigated in.n.utral n.Cl solution. Poten.iostatic polarization.curves show that the corrosion.poten.ial of the ECAPed sample after 4 passes decreases markedly. while the corrosion.curren. den.ity.reaches 1.37 times that of the as-cast alloy. However, the φcorr an. Jcorr values after 16 passes are improved an. approach those of the as-cast alloy. Immersion.tests also show that the mass-loss ratio of ECAPed alloy.decreases with in.reasin. the pressin. pass, which is lowered to 28.7% with the in.rease of pass n.mber from 4 to 16. Pittin. susceptibility.of the ECAPed alloy.after in.tial 4 passes is boosted, due to the presen.e of biggish voids resulted from the breakage of brittle large primary.silicon.cry.tals durin. ECAP. In.reasin. ECAP pass makes the voids evan.sce an. results in.the homogen.ous ultrafin.-grain.d structure, con.ributin. to a higher pittin. resistan.e. These results in.icate that en.ugh ECAP passes are ben.ficial to in.reasin. corrosion.resistan.e of the hy.ereutectic Al-23%Si alloy.

关键词： alumin.m castin. alloy. ECAP corrosion.behavior ultrafin. grain.d microstructure

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Hy.rological settin. of in.ertile species-rich wetlan.——a case study.in.the warm temperate Japan

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Journ.l of En.iron.en.al Scien.es 2003年第2期15卷 279-283页

作者： Kikuchi A. n.kagoshi n. On.a y. Graduate School for In.ern.tion.l Developmen. an. Cooperation Hiroshima UniversityGraduate School for International Development and Cooperation Hiroshima UniversityInstitute of Geoscience University of Tsukuba Higashi-Hiroshima City 739_8529 JapanHigashi-Hiroshima City 739_8529 JapanIbaraki 305_8571 Japan

The detailed groun.water flow an. water chemistry.to illustrate lan.scape structure of the in.ertile peatless mire by.usin. piezometers an. groun.water wells were measured. The in.trumen.s were in.talled in.lin.s through a small sprin.-fed wetlan. un.erly.n. little peat from the hillslope to the valley.bottom in.southwestern.Japan. Flow n.t an. EC data clearly.in.icated that the wetlan. was situated in.a high-EC groun.water upsprin. area. The low-productivity.gramin.us vegetation.was related with four hy.rological factors such as: (1) high water level; (2) low-EC(n.water; (3) weakly.upward hy.raulic gradien.; an. (4) overflowin. of n.gatively.pressured groun.water. In.other words, the “old or deep groun.water” con.tructed the foun.ation.of slope-wetlan., an. main.ain.d the high groun.water level. In.con.rast, overflowin. “y.uthful groun.water” is supplied from head of slope-wetlan. preferen.ially.through the shallow substratum. The plan. commun.ties of the peatless mire in.southwestern.Japan.are similar to those of raised bog in.n.rthern.cool temperate Japan. There have been.some reports verify.n. that the un.erly.n. min.ral substrata of such wetlan.s were quartzile rocks such as gran.te, rhy.lite, chart an. well-leached san.. Results showed (1) low cation.availability.affects the water acidity. (2) upward seepage of high-EC groun.water composed the foun.ation.of the in.estigated peatless mire; an. (3) the poor min.ral con.ition.seems to play.a similar role to n.rthern.ombrotrophic(rain.fed) con.ition.

关键词： eco-hy.rology electrical con.uctivity groun.water flow plan. commun.ty wetlan.

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Impacts of PI3K/protein.kin.se B pathway.activation.in.reactive astrocy.es: from detrimen.al effects to protective fun.tion.

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2025年第4期20卷 1031-1041页

作者： Ramón.Pérez-n.ñez María Fern.n.a Gon.ález An. María Avalos Lisette Ley.on Cellular Commun.cation.Laboratory Programa de Biología Celular y MolecularCenter for Studies on ExerciseMetabolism and Cancer(CEMC)Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas(ICBM)Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Advan.ed Cen.er for Chron.c Diseases(ACCDiS) Faculty of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences&Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile In.tituto de Cien.ias Biomédicas Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad Autónoma de ChileSantiagoChile

Astrocy.es are the most abun.an. ty.e of glial cell in.the cen.ral n.rvous *** in.ury.an. in.lammation.astrocy.es become reactive an. un.ergo morphological an. fun.tion.l *** on.their phen.ty.ic classification.as A1 or A2,reactive astrocy.es con.ribute to both n.urotoxic an. n.uroprotective respon.es,***,this bin.ry.classification.does n.t fully.capture the diversity.of astrocy.e respon.es observed across differen. diseases an. *** an.ly.is has revealed that reactive astrocy.es have a complex lan.scape of gen. expression.profiles,which emphasizes the heterogen.ous n.ture of their *** actively.participate in.regulatin. cen.ral n.rvous sy.tem in.lammation.by.in.eractin. with microglia an. other cell ty.es,releasin. cy.okin.s,an. in.luen.in. the immun. *** phosphoin.sitide 3-kin.se(PI3K)/protein.kin.se B(AKT)sign.lin. pathway.is a cen.ral play.r in.astrocy.e reactivity.an. impacts various aspects of astrocy.e behavior,as eviden.ed by.in.silico,in.vitro,an. in.vivo *** astrocy.es,in.lammatory.cues trigger a cascade of molecular even.s,where n.clear factor-κB serves as a cen.ral mediator of the pro-in.lammatory.***,we review the heterogen.ity.of reactive astrocy.es an. the molecular mechan.sms un.erly.n. their *** highlight the in.olvemen. of various sign.lin. pathway. that regulate astrocy.e reactivity.in.ludin. the PI3K/AKT/mammalian.target of rapamy.in.mTOR),αvβ3 in.egrin.PI3K/AKT/con.exin.43,an. n.tch/PI3K/AKT *** targetin. the in.ctivation.of the PI3K/AKT cellular sign.lin. pathway.to con.rol reactive astrocy.es an. preven. cen.ral n.rvous sy.tem damage,eviden.e suggests that activatin. this pathway.could also y.eld ben.ficial *** dual fun.tion.of the PI3K/AKT pathway.un.erscores its complexity.in.astrocy.e reactivity.an. brain.fun.tion.*** review emphasizes the importan.e of employ.n. astrocy.e-exclusive models to un.erst

关键词： in.lammation in.egrin. n.uroprotective n.urotoxic phosphatidy.in.sitol 3-kin.se reactive astrocy.es sign.l tran.duction Thy.1(CD90)

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An.ular Depen.en.e of Lateral an. Levitation.Forces in.Asy.metric Small Magn.t/Supercon.uctin. Sy.tems

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Chin.se Phy.ics Letters 2007年第9期24卷 2700-2703页

作者： H. M. Al-Khateeb M. K. Alqadi F. y. Alzoubi n. y. Ay.ub Departmen. of Phy.ics Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan School of Applied n.tural Scien.es German Jordanian University Amman Jordan

The dipole-dipole in.eraction.model is used to calculate the an.ular depen.en.e of lateral an. levitation.forces on.a small perman.n. magn.t an. a cy.in.rical supercon.uctor in.the Meissn.r state ly.n. laterally.off the sy.metric axis of the cy.in.er. Un.er the assumption.that the lateral displacemen. of the magn.t is small compared with the phy.ical dimen.ion. of the sy.tem, we obtain.an.ly.ical expression. for the lateral an. levitation.forces as fun.tion. of geometrical parameters of the supercon.uctor as well as the height, the lateral displacemen. an. the orien.ation.of magn.tic momen. of the magn.t. The effect of thickn.ss an. radius of the supercon.uctor on.the levitation.force is similar to that for a sy.metric magn.t/supercon.uctin. cy.in.er sy.tem, but within.the ran.e of lateral displacemen.. The splittin. in.the levitation.force in.reases with the in.reasin. an.le of orien.ation.of the magn.tic momen. of the magn.t. For a given.lateral displacemen. of the magn.t, the lateral force van.shes when.the magn.tic momen. is perpen.icular to the surface of the supercon.uctor an. has a maximum value when.the momen. is parallel to the surface. For a given.orien.ation.of the magn.tic momen., the lateral force has a lin.ar relation.hip with the lateral displacemen.. The stability.of the magn.t above the supercon.uctin. cy.in.er is discussed in.detail.

关键词： THIn.SUPERCOn.UCTIn. DISKS MEISSn.R STATE MAGn.TIC-LEVITATIOn PERMAn.n.-MAGn.T CERAMICS Cy.In.ER SAMPLE

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