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Breakthrough in room-temperature plastic ceramic

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Science China Materials 2024年第6期67卷 2042-2044页

作者： Lidong chen State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Centre of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The pursuit of structural materials that embody both high strength and significant plastic deformability is pivotal to ensuring safety and reliability across diverse ***,achieving this dual characteristic within a single material has long posed a formidable challenge in the realm of materials ***,renowned for their excellent plasticity facilitated by the delocalization of valence electrons.

关键词： strength ceramic pursuit

Eigenstate properties of the disordered Bose-Hubbard chain

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 57-72页

作者： Jie chen Chun chen Xiaoqun Wang Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Many-body localization(MBL)of a disordered interacting boson system in one dimension is studied numerically at the filling faction *** von Neumann entanglement entropy Svn is commonly used to detect the MBL phase transition but remains challenging to be directly *** on the U(1)symmetry from the particle number conservation,Svn can be decomposed into the particle number entropy S_(n) and the configuration entropy *** light of the tendency that the eigenstate's S_(c) nears zero in the localized phase,we introduce a quantity describing the deviation of S from the ideal thermalization distribution;finite-size scaling analysis illustrates that it shares the same phase transition point with Sv but displays the better critical *** observation hints that the phase transition to MBL might largely be determined by S and its fluctuations Notably,the recent experiments[***,et al.,Science 364,256(2019);***,et al.,***.19,481(2023)]demonstrated that this deviation can potentially be measured through the Sn ***,our investigations reveal that the thermalized states primarily occupy the low-energy section of the spectrum,as indicated by measures of localization length,gap ratio,and energy density *** low-energy spectrum of the Bose model closely resembles the entire spectrum of the Fermi(or spin XXZ)model,accommodating a transition from the thermalized to the localized ***,owing to the bosonic statistics,the high-energy spectrum of the model allows the formation of distinct clusters of bosons in the random potential *** analyze the resulting eigenstate properties and briefly summarize the associated *** distinguish between the phase regions at the low and high energies,a probing quantity based on the structure of S_(VN) is also *** work highlights the importance of symmetry combined with entanglement in the study of *** this regard,for the disordered Heisenberg XXZ

关键词： entanglement entropy decomposition U(1)symmetry thermalization-to-localization transition

Neural networks-based iterative learning control consensus for periodically time-varying multi-agent systems

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 464-474页

作者： chen JiaXi LI JunMin chen WeiSheng GAO WeiFeng School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China School of Aerospace Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China

In this paper,the problem of adaptive iterative learning based consensus control for periodically time-varying multi-agent systems is studied,in which the dynamics of each follower are driven by nonlinearly parameterized terms with periodic *** networks and Fourier base expansions are introduced to describe the periodically time-varying dynamic *** this basis,an adaptive learning parameter with a positively convergent series term is constructed,and a distributed control protocol based on local signals between agents is designed to ensure accurate consensus of the closed-loop ***,consensus algorithm is generalized to solve the formation control ***,simulation experiments are implemented through MATLAB to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method used.

关键词： multi-agent systems adaptive iterative learning control nonlinearly parameterized dynamics Fourier series expansion neural networks

GENERALIZED JACOBI SPECTRAL GALERKIN METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL-ORDER VOLTERRA INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH WEAKLY SINGULAR KERNELS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第2期42卷 355-371页

作者： Yanping chen Zhenrong chen Yunqing Huang School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

For fractional Volterra integro-differential equations(FVIDEs)with weakly singular kernels,this paper proposes a generalized Jacobi spectral Galerkin *** basis functions for the provided method are selected generalized Jacobi functions(GJFs),which can be utilized as natural basis functions of spectral methods for weakly singular FVIDEs when appropriately *** developed method's spectral rate of convergence is determined using the L^(∞)-norm and the weighted L^(2)-*** results indicate the usefulness of the proposed method.

关键词： Generalized Jacobi spectral Galerkin method Fractional-order Volterra integ-ro-differential equations Weakly singular kernels Convergence analysis

Recent Advances in Nickel Catalyzed Carbonylative Reactions via the Insertion of Carbon Monoxide

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 177-189页

作者： Xinzhou chen Gang chen Zhong Lian Department of Dermatology State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

Carbonyl compounds have attracted considerable attention due to their extensive applications in drug ***,they are important synthetic intermediates for the construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom ***-metal-catalyzed carbonylation via the insertion of co is one of the most efficient and straightforward strategies to access carbonyl ***,most of the transition-metal-catalyzed carbonylative reactions require expensive and toxic noble-metal ***,there is a growing demand for the exploration of nickel-catalyzed carbonylative reactions via the insertion of CO due to the earth abundance and low cost of *** with the well-established palladium-catalyzed carbonylative reactions,nickel-catalyzed analogous transformations have been relatively *** is primarily because CO strongly binds to nickel,often resulting in catalyst *** recent years,some research groups have focused on using CO surrogates or NN_(2) pincer nickel catalyst to circumvent the formation of Ni(CO)_(4).Nickel-catalyzed carbonylation has been applied in the construction of carbonyl-containing compounds,such as ketones,carboxylic acids,thioesters,acyl chloride and carboxamides.

关键词： Carbonylation Nickel catalysis Carbon monoxide C1 chemistry Carbonyl-containing compounds

Blockchain-based immunization against kleptographic attacks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 172-183页

作者： Changsong JIANG Chunxiang XU Jie chen Kefei chen School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Mathematics Hangzhou Normal University

Adversarial implementations of cryptographic primitives called kleptographic attacks cause the leakage of secret information. Subliminal channel attacks are one of the kleptographic attacks. In such attacks, backdoors are embedded in implementations of randomized algorithms to elaborately control randomness generation, such that the secrets will be leaked from biased outputs. To thwart subliminal channel attacks, double-splitting is a feasible solution, which splits the randomness generator of a randomized algorithm into two independent generators. In this paper, we instantiate double-splitting to propose a secure randomness generation algorithm dubbed SRG using two physically independent generators: ordinary and public randomness generators. Based on public blockchains, we construct the public randomness generator,which can be verified publicly. Hashes of a sufficient number of consecutive blocks that are newly confirmed on a blockchain are used to produce public randomness. In SRG, outputs from the two generators are taken as inputs of an immunization function. SRG accomplishes immunization against subliminal channel ***, we discuss the application strategies of SRG for symmetric and public-key encryption.

关键词： kleptographic attacks subliminal channel blockchain immunization randomized algorithm

High-Level Security Dimension Evaluation of Blockchain BaaS System and Key Technology

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 176-191页

作者： chen Wanfa Zheng Qing’an chen Shuzhen Fu Hongyi chen Liang Fujian Police College Fuzhou 350007China Computer Science and Information Security Management Department Fujian Police CollegeFuzhou 350007China Fujian Province Key Laboratory for Digital Network Crime Supervision and Prevention Fuzhou 350007China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876China Fujian Provincial Prison Administration Fuzhou 350002China

In recent years,blockchain technology integration and application has gradually become an important driving force for new technological innovation and industrial *** blockchain technology and applications are developing rapidly,the emerging security risks and obstacles have gradually become *** can still find security issues in blockchain systems and conduct attacks,causing increasing losses from network attacks every *** response to the current demand for blockchain application security detection and assessment in all industries,and the insufficient coverage of existing detection technologies such as smart contract detectiontechnology,this paper proposes a blockchain core technology security assessment system model,and studies the relevant detection and assessment key technologies and systems.A security assessment scheme based on a smart contract and consensus mechanism detection scheme is *** the underlying blockchain architecture supports the traceability of detection results using super ***,the functionality and performance of the system were tested,and the test results show that the model and solutions proposed in this paper have good feasibility.

关键词： blockchain security consensus mechanis smart contract

四川地区华重楼(Paris polyphylla ***)主要病害调查及病原菌鉴定

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分子植物育种 2021年第1期19卷 209-217页

作者：伏荣桃王剑陈诚克永霞陈雪娟卢代华四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所成都610066 四川省农业科学院农业部西南作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室成都610066 西南民族大学药学院成都610041

华重楼是重要的中药材,近年来,华重楼病害已成为制约四川华重楼产量和品质提高的重要因素之一。本研究对四川种植区华重楼病害进行了调查,共调查到主要危害华重楼病害有4种。通过组织分离法对相应的病原菌进行分离,并对病原菌进行致病... 详细信息

华重楼是重要的中药材,近年来,华重楼病害已成为制约四川华重楼产量和品质提高的重要因素之一。本研究对四川种植区华重楼病害进行了调查,共调查到主要危害华重楼病害有4种。通过组织分离法对相应的病原菌进行分离,并对病原菌进行致病性测定、形态学观察和分子生物学鉴定。试验结果显示,结合病原菌形态特征及r DNA-ITS、HSP60、G3PDH、RPB2、TEF、ACT、LSU、Alt琢1、TUB基因序列分析,并构建多基因分子系统发育树,鉴定出引起华重楼4种真菌病害病原菌,分别为华重楼叶枯病(Epicoccum sorghinu)、褐斑病(Alternaria tenuissima)、灰霉病(Botrytis cinerea)和黑斑病(Alternaria alternata)。目前,危害华重楼的最为严重的病害是灰霉病、褐斑病和叶枯病。华重楼主要病害的调查及病原菌种类的鉴定为华重楼病害的防治提供理论依据。

关键词：华重楼(Paris polyphylla var.chinensis) 病害调查病原菌鉴定

Goal-Oriented Control Systems(GOCS):From HOW to WHAT

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 816-819页

作者： Wen-Hua chen the Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough UniversityLeicestershireLE113TUU.K.

Brief:New control theory is required to underpin safe design and deployment of future highly automated systems to deal with uncertain environments and complicated tasks,enabled by AI and other advanced ***-Oriented Control Systems offer potential to transform the control system design from currently instructing a control system how to perform a task to specifying what is to be achieved.

关键词： automated instru system