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Underground Space 2024年第1期14卷 197-218页

作者： yi Yang Xing-gao Li Han-yuan Li yi-dong guo ying-ran Fang Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering of the Education Ministry Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Civil Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

This paper proposed a two-way coupled computational fluid dynamics(CFD)and discrete element method(DEM)approach to analyze the evolution of clogging in slurry shield tunneling *** interactions between clay particles and slurry were considered by exchanging three interaction forces,including buoyancy force,pressure gradient force,and drag *** CFD-DEM coupling approach was first benchmarked by comparing cutterhead torque and total thrust with field monitored data of a practical slurry shield tunnel *** evolution process of the particle phase and the fluid phase over time was *** results indicated that fewer than 70%of the particles can be washed away in time by the circulating *** 9%of the particles adhered to the submerged wall,resulting in increased cutterhead torque and *** parametric analysis,the influence of the shield driving parameters on the clay clogging behavior is further *** time history of cutterhead torque or thrust can be used as a criterion for judging whether clogging has ***,a new assessment method of clogging risk and an optimization strategy of driving parameters were proposed,which were intended to provide some guidance for similar projects.

关键词： Slurry shield Clogging Driving parameter optimization Assessment method CFD-DEM

Differences and Correlations of Morphological and Hemodynamic Parameters between Anterior Circulation Bifurcation and Side-wall Aneurysms

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 391-398页

作者： Kai-kai guo Chang-ya LIU Gao-hui LI Jian-ping XIANG Xiao-chang LENG yi-ke CAI xue-bin HU Department of Neurosurgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Emergency Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Artery Flow Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310051China

Objective:The objective of this research was to explore the difference and correlation of the morphological and hemodynamic features between sidewall and bifurcation aneurysms in anterior circulation arteries,utilizing computational fluid dynamics as a tool for ***:In line with the designated inclusion criteria,this study covered 160 aneurysms identified in 131 patients who received treatment at Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,China,from January 2021 to September *** follow-up digital subtraction angiography(DSA)data,these cases were classified into two distinct groups:the sidewall aneurysm group and the bifurcation aneurysm *** and hemodynamic parameters in the immediate preoperative period were meticulously calculated and examined in both groups using a three-dimensional DSA reconstruction ***:No significant differences were found in the morphological or hemodynamic parameters of bifurcation aneurysms at varied locations within the anterior ***,pronounced differences were identified between sidewall and bifurcation aneurysms in terms of morphological parameters such as the diameter of the parent vessel(Dvessel),inflow angle(θF),and size ratio(SR),as well as the hemodynamic parameter of inflow concentration index(ICI)(P0.5,P<0.001).Conclusions:The significant differences in certain morphological and hemodynamic parameters between sidewall and bifurcation aneurysms emphasize the importance to contemplate variances in threshold values for these parameters when evaluating the risk of rupture in anterior circulation *** it is a bifurcation or sidewall aneurysm,these disparities should be *** morphological parameter SR has the potential to be a val

关键词： sidewall bifurcation unruptured aneurysms computational fluid dynamics

Electroacupuncture at Sensitized Acupoints Relieves Somatic Referred Pain in Colitis Rats by Inhibiting Sympathetic-Sensory Coupling to Interferewith 5-HT Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 152-162页

作者： YANG ying QU Jin-yu guo Hua ZHOU Hai-ying RUAN Xia PENG ying-chun SHEN xue-fang XIONG Jin WANG yi-li School of Clinical Medicine Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine the First Affliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine West China HospitalSichuan University/West China School of NursingSichuan UniversityChengdu(610041)China Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China

Objective:To investigate whether electroacupuncture(EA) at sensitized acupoints could reduce sympathetic-sensory coupling(SSC) and neurogenic inflammatory response by interfering with 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)ergic neural pathways to relieve colitis and somatic referred pain,and explore the underlying ***:Rats were treated with 5% dextran sodium sulfate(DSS) solution for 7 days to establish a colitis *** rats were randomly divided into the control and model groups according to a random number table(n=6).According to the Research on Rat Acupoint Atlas",sensitized acupoints and non-sensitized acupoints were *** were randomly divided into the control,model,Zusanli-EA(ST 36),Dachangshu-EA(BL 25),and Xinshu(BL 15) groups(n=6),as well as the control,model,EA,and EA+GR113808(a 5-HT inhibitor)groups(n=6).The rats in the control group received no *** was administered on 2 days after modeling using the stimulation pavameters:1 mA,2 Hz,for 30 min,with sparse and dense waves,for 14 consecutive ***113808 was injected into the tail vein at 5 mg/kg before EA for 10 min for 7 consecutive *** sensitivity was assessed with von Frey *** weight and disease activity index(DAI) scores of rats were *** and eosin staining was performed to observe colon *** was analyzed by immunofluorescence *** staining was performed to detect 5-HT and substance P(SP) *** calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP) in skin tissue and tyrosine hydroxylase(TH) protein levels in DRG were detected by Western *** levels of hyaluronic acid(HA),bradykinin(BK),prostaglandin I2(PGI2) in skin tissue,5-HT,tryptophan hydroxylase 1(TPH1),serotonin transporters(SERT),5-HT 3 receptor(5-HT3R),and 5-HT 4 receptor(5-HT4R) in colon tissue were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results:BL 25 and ST 36 acupoints were determined as sensitized acupoints,and BL 1

关键词： electroacupuncture sensitized acupoints sympathetic-sensory coupling 5-hydroxytryptamine neurogenic inflammation somaticreferredpain

Phosphorus lights up the trade-off between growth and immunity

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 689-690页

作者： Wenyuan Ruan Meina guo Keke yi State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Ministry of AgricultureInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources/National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration College of Biological Sciences and TechnologyBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina

How plants respond simultaneously to various biotic and abiotic stresses to balance growth and immunity is an old but vibrant *** need to effectively integrate multiple signaling inputs to make the final decision and,thus,use limited resources ***,plant secondary metabolites,including phytohormones,are the key to modulate investment of resources into immunity or ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying this allocation dilemma are far from being understood.

关键词： immunity lights integrate

脉冲重复间隔测量误差对SAR欺骗干扰成像的影响

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宇航学报 2013年第7期34卷 1014-1020页

作者：林晓烘刘培国薛国义国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院长沙410073

脉冲重复间隔测量误差将导致干扰机发射与SAR接收之间无法保持同步,这将对干扰效果产生不利影响,研究这些影响对于SAR干扰机的研制与应用来说具有重要的参考价值。在此背景下,建立了脉冲重复间隔测量误差和干扰信号模型,推导了测量误差... 详细信息

脉冲重复间隔测量误差将导致干扰机发射与SAR接收之间无法保持同步,这将对干扰效果产生不利影响,研究这些影响对于SAR干扰机的研制与应用来说具有重要的参考价值。在此背景下,建立了脉冲重复间隔测量误差和干扰信号模型,推导了测量误差与假目标图像成像形状、位置和分辨率关系的解析表达式,分析了有可能出现的干扰结果。仿真实验验证了理论分析的正确性。

关键词： SAR 欺骗干扰脉冲重复间隔测量误差干扰效果

Path Planning for AUVs Based on Improved APF-AC Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3721-3741页

作者： guojun Chen Danguo Cheng Wei Chen xue Yang Tiezheng guo Industrial Center Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing211167China

With the increase in ocean exploration activities and underwater development,the autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)has been widely used as a type of underwater automation equipment in the detection of underwater ***,nowadays AUVs generally have drawbacks such as weak endurance,low intelligence,and poor detection *** research and implementation of path-planning methods are the premise of AUVs to achieve actual *** improve the underwater operation ability of the AUV,this paper studies the typical problems of path-planning for the ant colony algorithm and the artificial potential field *** response to the limitations of a single algorithm,an optimization scheme is proposed to improve the artificial potential field ant colony(APF-AC)*** with traditional ant colony and comparative algorithms,the APF-AC reduced the path length by 1.57%and 0.63%(in the simple environment),8.92%and 3.46%(in the complex environment).The iteration time has been reduced by approximately 28.48%and 18.05%(in the simple environment),18.53%and 9.24%(in the complex environment).Finally,the improved APF-AC algorithm has been validated on the AUV platform,and the experiment is consistent with the *** APF-AC algorithm can effectively reduce the underwater operation time and overall power consumption of the AUV,and shows a higher safety.

关键词： Path-planning autonomous underwater vehicle ant colony algorithm artificial potential field bio-inspired neural network

Theoretical study on magnetocaloric effect and its electric-field regulation in CrI_(3)/metal heterostructure

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 134-141页

作者： Weiwei He Ziming Tang Qihua Gong Min yi Wanlin guo State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of EducationInstitute for Frontier ScienceNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Materials and Physics College of PhysicsNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

The extraordinary properties of a heterostructure by stacking atom-thick van der Waals(vdW)magnets have been extensively ***,the magnetocaloric effect(MCE)of heterostructures that are based on monolayer magnets remains to be ***,we deliberate MCE of vd W heterostructure composed of a monolayer CrI_(3)and metal atomic layers(Ag,Hf,Au,and Pb).It is revealed that heterostructure engineering by introducing metal substrate can improve MCE of CrI_(3),particularly boosting relative cooling power to 471.72μJ m^(-2)and adiabatic temperature change to 2.1 K at 5 T for CrI_(3)/*** improved MCE is ascribed to the enhancement of magnetic moment and intralayer exchange coupling in CrI_(3)due to the CrI_(3)/metal heterointerface induced charge *** field is further found to tune MCE of CrI_(3)in heterostructures and could shift the peak temperature by around 10 K in CrI_(3)/Hf,thus manipulating the working temperature window of *** theoretical results could enrich the research on low-dimensional magnetocaloric materials.

关键词： magnetocaloric effect heterostructure metal substrate

Damage Diagnosis of Bleacher Based on an Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network with Training Interference

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第3期18卷 321-339页

作者： Chaozhi Cai Xiaoyu guo yingfang xue Jianhua Ren School of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan056038China

Bleachers play a crucial role in practical engineering applications, and any damage incurred during their operationposes a significant threat to the safety of both life and property. Consequently, it becomes imperative to conductdamage diagnosis and health monitoring of bleachers. The intricate structure of bleachers, the varied types ofpotential damage, and the presence of similar vibration data in adjacent locations make it challenging to achievesatisfactory diagnosis accuracy through traditional time-frequency analysis methods. Furthermore, field environmentalnoise can adversely impact the accuracy of bleacher damage diagnosis. To enhance the accuracy and antinoisecapabilities of bleacher damage diagnosis, this paper proposes improvements to the existing ConvolutionalNeural Network with Training Interference (TICNN). The result is an advanced Convolutional Neural Networkmodel with superior accuracy and robust anti-noise capabilities, referred to as Enhanced TICNN (ETICNN).ETICNN autonomously extracts optimal damage-sensitive features from the original vibration data. To validatethe superiority of the proposed ETICNN, experiments are conducted using the bleacher model from Qatar Universityas the subject. Comparative studies under identical experimental conditions involve TICNN, Deep ConvolutionalNeural Networks with wide first-layer kernels (WDCNN), and One-Dimensional ConvolutionalNeural Network (1DCNN). The experimental findings demonstrate that the ETICNN model achieves the highestaccuracy, approximately 99%, and exhibits robust classification abilities in both Phases I and II of the damagediagnosis experiments. Simultaneously, the ETICNN model demonstrates strong anti-noise capabilities, outperformingTICNN by 3% to 4% and surpassing other models in performance.

关键词： Bleacher vibration signal damage diagnosis convolutional neural network anti-noise ability

The molecular genetics of PI3K/PTEN/AKT/mTOR pathway in the malformations of cortical development

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 252-271页

作者： Qing Ma Guang Chen ying Li Zhenming guo xue Zhang NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Molecular Probe and Targeted Theranostics Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150000China Department of Urology The Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150000China Department of Child and Adolescent Health School of Public HealthHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150000China Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China

Malformations of cortical development(MCD)are a group of developmental disorders characterized by abnormal cortical structures caused by genetic or harmful environmental *** kinds of MCD are caused by genetic *** is the common cause of intellectual disability and intractable *** rapid advances in imaging and sequencing technologies,the diagnostic rate of MCD has been increasing,and many potential genes causing MCD have been successively ***,the high genetic heterogeneity of MCD makes it challenging to understand the molecular pathogenesis of MCD and to identify effective targeted ***,in this review,we outline important events of cortical *** we illustrate the progress of molecular genetic studies about MCD focusing on the PI3K/PTEN/AKT/mTOR ***,we briefly discuss the diagnostic methods,disease models,and therapeutic strategies for *** information will facilitate further research on *** the role of the PI3K/PTEN/AKT/mTOR pathway in MCD could lead to a novel strategy for treating MCD-related diseases.

关键词： Epilepsy Gene mutation Genetics Malformations of cortical development PI3K/PTEN/AKT/mTOR pathway

One-step and selective extraction of nickel from nickel-based superalloy by molten zinc

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第6期31卷 1828-1841页

作者： Qing-hua TIAN Xiang-dong GAN Da-wei YU Fu-hui CUI xue-yi guo School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China National&Regional Joint Engineering Research Center of Nonferrous Metal Resources Recycling Changsha 410083China Hunan Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Resources Recycling Changsha 410083China

Nickel-based superalloy was treated with molten zinc for the selective extraction of *** effects of heating temperature,heating time,and the mass ratio of zinc to superalloy on the extraction of metals in the superalloy were *** extraction rate of 95.2%for nickel,55.4%for iron and 30.4%for chromium,but low extraction rates of the refractory metals(titanium(Ti),molybdenum(Mo),and niobium(Nb))were obtained under the optimal conditions of the heating temperature of 850℃,the heating time of 4 h,and the zinc/superalloy mass ratio of 10:*** the subsequent vacuum distillation process,the obtained nickel alloy contained nickel with a purity of 73.5 wt.%after zinc ***,the recovered zinc after the distillation process had a purity of 99.9 wt.%.The results of the investigated process indicated the possibility of extracting nickel directly from nickel-based superalloy scraps.

关键词： superalloy zinc nickel extraction vacuum separation