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3D bioactive cell-free-scaffolds for in-vitro/in-vivo capture and directed osteoinduction of stem cells for bone tissue regeneration

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第11期6卷 4083-4095页

作者： Mamatali Rahman xue-liang peng Xiao-Hong Zhao Hai-Lun Gong Xiao-Dan Sun Qiong Wu Dai-Xu Wei Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationSchool of MedicineDepartment of Life Sciences and MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi’an710069China MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Center for Synthetic and System BiologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Life Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Hydrophilic bone morphogenetic protein 2(BMP2)is easily degraded and difficult to load onto hydrophobic carrier materials,which limits the application of polyester materials in bone tissue *** on soybean-lecithin as an adjuvant biosurfactant,we designed a novel cell-free-scaffold of polymer of poly(ε-caprolactone)and poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-co-polyetherimide with abundant entrapped and continuously released BMP2 for in vivo stem cell-capture and in situ osteogenic induction,avoiding the use of exogenous *** optimized bioactive osteo-polyester scaffold(BOPSC),***-10SC,had a high BMP2 entrapment efficiency of 95.35%.Due to its higher porosity of 83.42%,higher water uptake ratio of 850%,and sustained BMP2 release with polymer degradation,BOPSCs were demonstrated to support excellent in vitro capture,proliferation,migration and osteogenic differentiation of mouse adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells(mADSCs),and performed much better than traditional BMP-10SCs with unmodified BMP2 and single polyester scaffolds(10SCs).Furthermore,in vivo capture and migration of stem cells and differentiation into osteoblasts was observed in mice implanted with BOPSCs without exogenous cells,which enabled allogeneic bone formation with a high bone mineral density and ratios of new bone volume to existing tissue volume after 6 *** BOPSC is an advanced 3D cell-free platform with sustained BMP2 supply for in situ stem cell capture and osteoinduction in bone tissue engineering with potential for clinical translation.

关键词： Soybean lecithin Bioactive material Cell-free scaffold BMP2 Cell-capture Ossification

Enhancing microbial superoxide generation and conversion to hydroxyl radicals for enhanced bioremediation using iron-binding ligands

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 597-606页

作者： Yuhan Wang xue Ning Jinsong liang Aijie Wang Jiuhui Qu School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China SFI MaREI Centre for Energy Climate and MarineEnvironmental Research InstituteUniversity College CorkCorkIreland Center for Water and Ecology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Harnessing bacteria for superoxide production in bioremediation holds immense promise,yet its practical application is hindered by slow production rates and the relatively weak redox potential of *** study delves into a cost-effective approach to amplify superoxide production using an Arthrobacter strain,a prevalent soil bacterial *** research reveals that introducing a carbon source along with specific iron-binding ligands,including deferoxamine(DFO),diethylenetriamine pentaacetate(DTPA),citrate,and oxalate,robustly augments microbial superoxide ***,our findings suggest that these iron-binding ligands play a pivotal role in converting superoxide into hydroxyl radicals by modulating the electron transfer rate between Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)and ***,among the tested ligands,only DTPA emerges as a potent promoter of this conversion process when complexed with Fe(Ⅲ).We identify an optimal Fe(Ⅲ)to DTPA ratio of approximately 1:1 for enhancing hydroxyl radical production within the Arthrobacter *** research underscores the efficacy of simultaneously introducing carbon sources and DTPA in facilitating superoxide production and its subsequent conversion to hydroxyl radicals,significantly elevating bioremediation ***,our study reveals that DTPA augments superoxide production in cultures of diverse soils,with various soil microorganisms beyond Arthrobacter identified as contributors to superoxide *** emphasizes the universal applicability of DTPA across multiple bacterial *** conclusion,our study introduces a promising methodology for enhancing microbial superoxide production and its conversion into hydroxyl *** findings hold substantial implications for the deployment of microbial reactive oxygen species in bioremediation,offering innovative solutions for addressing environmental contamination challenges.

关键词： Superoxide Hydroxyl radical Iron-binding ligand Bioremediation DTPA

Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 128-135页

作者： Xiao Xiang Feng Gao Yu-Gui peng peng Wu Zong-Lin Li xue-Feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of L_(x) and/or L_(y),we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order Möbius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

A Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Decomposition and Multi-Selection Strategy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 997-1026页

作者： Li Ma Cai Dai Xingsi xue Cheng peng School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710119China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China Information Construction and Management Center and Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Educational New Productivity Ningxia Normal UniversityGuyuan756099China

The multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm(MOPSO)is widely used to solve multi-objective optimization *** the article,amulti-objective particle swarm optimization algorithmbased on decomposition and multi-selection strategy is proposed to improve the search ***,two update strategies based on decomposition are used to update the evolving population and external archive,***,a multiselection strategy is *** first strategy is for the subspace without a non-dominated *** the neighbor particles,the particle with the smallest penalty-based boundary intersection value is selected as the global optimal solution and the particle far away fromthe search particle and the global optimal solution is selected as the personal optimal solution to enhance global *** second strategy is for the subspace with a non-dominated *** the neighbor particles,two particles are randomly selected,one as the global optimal solution and the other as the personal optimal solution,to enhance local *** third strategy is for Pareto optimal front(PF)discontinuity,which is identified by the cumulative number of iterations of the subspace without non-dominated *** the subsequent iteration,a new probability distribution is used to select from the remaining subspaces to ***,an adaptive inertia weight update strategy based on the dominated degree is designed to further improve the search ***,the proposed algorithmis compared with fivemulti-objective particle swarm optimization algorithms and five multi-objective evolutionary algorithms on 22 test *** results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization multi-objective particle swarm optimization decomposition multi-selection strategy

The importance of porewater exchange process on carbon lateral export from saltmarsh creek to coastal sea

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2025年第1期43卷 90-102页

作者： Jian’an LIU xueqing YU Xinyi LIN Tong peng Liming xue Jinzhou DU State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

Saltmarsh is one of the blue carbon ecosystems for the highest carbon burial ***,the buried carbon in saltmarsh may still be exported to coastal water through porewater exchange,a process that has often been overlooked in previous studies.A typical tidal creek of the Dongtan saltmarsh wetland in Chongming Island,Shanghai,China,was ***224Ra and223Ra activities were measured and the hydrological parameters such as water flow were determined,from which the porewater exchange rate in the tidal creek was estimated to be 1.78±1.73 cm/***,the carbon concentrations in porewater were determined,based on which the fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC),dissolved organic carbon(DOC),CH_(4),and CO_(2)exported from porewater exchange were derived to be 60±17,6.6±4.0,0.082±0.079,and 16±11 mmol/(m^(2)·d),*** addition,analysis on different species of carbon in the creek water showed that,the fluxes of DIC,DOC,CH_(4),and CO_(2)exported laterally from tidal creek to coastal sea were 58±14,7.6±2.3,0.0011±0.00063,and 1.5±0.68 mmol/(m^(2)·d),respectively,indicating that the porewater exchange-derived carbon fluxes accounted for a large portion of the lateral carbon outwelling,and even much higher than those in CH_(4)and CO_(2)***,the carbon exported from porewater exchange accounted for 50%of the carbon burial in the tidal creek system,of which DIC accounted for 73%of the total carbon flux transported by porewater ***,this study indicated that the porewater exchange-derived carbon fluxes to the tidal creek water may cause an overestimation in the carbon sequestration capacity of saltmarsh wetlands,and revealed the importance of porewater exchange for the carbon cycle of tidal creek system of saltmarsh wetlands.

关键词： coastal saltmarsh porewater exchange radium blue carbon tidal creek carbon lateral outwelling

Correlation between grain size,mechanical properties and deformed microstructure of Fe-20Mn-6Al-0.6C-0.15Si low-density steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 282-292页

作者： Qi Zhang Guang-hui Chen Zheng-liang xue Zheng-kun Chen Guang Xu State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Red Eagle Novel Refractory Materials Research Institute Zhejiang Red Eagle Group Co.Ltd.Huzhou313000ZhejiangChina

The effects of austenite grain size on the deformed microstructure and mechanical properties of an Fe-20Mn-6Al-0.6C-0.15Si(wt.%)low-density steel were *** microstructure of the experimental steel after solution treatment was single austenitic *** austenite grain size increased with solution temperature and time.A model was established to show the relationship between temperature,time and austenite grain size for the experimental *** addition,as the solution temperature increased,the strength decreased,while the elongation first increased and then *** decrease in elongation after solution treatment at 1100℃ for 90 min is contributed to the over-coarse austenite ***,after solution treatment at 900℃ for 90 min,the strength-elongation product reached the highest value of 44.4 GPa%.As the austenite grain size increased,the intensity of//tensile direction fiber *** was accompanied by a decrease in dislocation density,resulting in a lower fraction of low-angle grain boundaries and a lower work hardening ***,the austenite grain size has a critical influence on the mechanical properties of the low-density *** grains lead to a lower yield strength due to the Hall-Petch effect and a lower tensile strength because of lower dislocation strengthening.

关键词： Austenitic low-density steel Solution treatment Grain size Mechanical property Deformed microstructure

Quantum purification for coherent states and its application

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 37-50页

作者： Lei Wang Geng Chai Zhengwen Cao Xinlei Chen Kexin liang Jinye peng Laboratory of Quantum Information and Technology School of Information Science and TechnologyNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710127China

The inevitable decoherence of quantum states leaks information to the environments and reduces the practical performance of quantum-information *** purification of coherent states provides an easy-to-implement approach to decouple from the environments utilizing the correlation of several ***,repeated transmission of quantum states reduces the randomness of the collectivity and generates security *** this paper,we propose a modified purification scheme and apply it to the continuous-variable quantum secure direct communication(CV-QSDC)protocol based on coherent *** designed purification scheme improves the security capacity of communication systems through the effective suppression of excess noises,accompanied by the maintenance of source-side *** conduct a proof-of-principle experiment of the purification scheme in the CV-QSDC *** appearance of transmitted quantum states in phase space and two-dimensional Gaussian distributions have high goodness of fit at two *** security capability of this system is improved by 43.6%as the excess noise is reduced to 0.58 times the original noise by purification.

关键词： quantum purification coherent state quantum secure direct communication

Holographic images of a charged black hole in Lorentz symmetry breaking massive gravity

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 59-72页

作者： Xiao-Xiong Zeng Li-Fang Li Pan Li Bo liang peng Xu College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Department of Mechanics Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074.China Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment National Microgravity LaboratoryInstitute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Lanzhou Center of Theoretical Physics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence,this paper investigates the holographic images of a charged black hole within the context of Lorentz symmetry breaking massive *** photon rings,luminosity-deformed rings,or light points from various observational perspectives are *** also study the influences of both the chemical potential and temperature on the Einstein *** the previous work,which primarily examines the effect of chemical potential on ring radius at high temperatures and find no change in the radius with varying chemical potential,we also investigate the effect of chemical potential on the ring radius at low temperature besides at high *** findings indicate that at low temperatures,the photon ring radius decreases with increasing of chemical potential,while at high temperatures,the results are consistent with previous ***,we explore the impact of the model parameterλon the Einstein ring radius and find the the ring radius increases as the model parameterλ*** interestingly,for the large chemical potential,u=1,the temperature dependence of the photon ring radius is reversed forλ=2 andλ=***,for a small chemical potential u=0.1,the temperature dependence of the Einstein ring stays the same asλ=2 andλ=4.

关键词： AdS/CFT correspondence holographic images massive gravity black holes

Research Advances in the Construction and Application of Intestinal Organoids

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期38卷 230-247页

作者： Qingxue Meng Hongyang Yi peng Wang Shan Liu Weiquan liang Cuishan Chi Chenyu Mao Weizheng liang Jun xue Hongzhou Lu Technology Department The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000HebeiChina Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Systems Biology and Gene Regulation Central LaboratoryThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000HebeiChina National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious Diseases The Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen and The Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112GuangdongChina Hebei North University Zhangjiakou 075000HebeiChina Bioimaging Core of Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518132GuangdongChina FAW Jiefang Changchun 130011JilinChina Huigu School of High-tech Industrial Development Zone Changchun 130012JilinChina University of Pennsylvania PA 19104United States Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Systems Biology and Gene Regulation Department of SurgeryThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000HebeiChina

The structure of intestinal tissue is *** vitro simulation of intestinal structure and function is important for studying intestinal development and ***,organoids have been successfully constructed and they have come to play an important role in biomedical *** are miniaturized three-dimensional(3D)organs,derived from stem cells,which mimic the structure,cell types,and physiological functions of an organ,making them robust models for biomedical *** organoids are 3D micro-organs derived from intestinal stem cells or pluripotent stem cells that can successfully simulate the complex structure and function of the intestine,thereby providing a valuable platform for intestinal development and disease *** this article,we review the latest progress in the construction and application of intestinal organoids.

关键词： 3D culture Colorectal cancer Disease model Intestinal organoids Organ transplantation Pluripotent stem cells Regenerative medicine Tumor organoids